2015年中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院357英语翻译基础真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院357英语翻译基础真题及详解

I.Put the following words or expressions into English.(15points)

1.露马脚

【答案】give oneself away/show the cloven hoof

2.爱国民主人士

【答案】patriotic democratic personages

3.绿地覆盖率

【答案】percentage of greenery coverage/green coverage rate

4.拉动经济增长

【答案】stimulate economic growth/fuel economic growth

5.退居二线

【答案】to retire/leave/resign from one’s leading post

6.买一送一

【答案】buy one and get one free

7.百般拖延

【答案】do everything to postpone

8.男女同工同酬

【答案】equal pay for equal work

9.单亲家庭

【答案】a single-parent family

10.乡镇企业

【答案】township enterprise

11.茅塞顿开

【答案】be suddenly enlightened

12.多元文化社会

【答案】multi-cultural society

13.现行规章

【答案】current regulations/rules and regulations in force

14.解决劳动力就业问题

【答案】resolve the employment problem

15.截留上缴利润

【答案】withhold profits that should be turned over to the state

II.Put the following words or expressions into Chinese.(15points) 1.chronic depression

【答案】慢性萧条

2.diplomatic immunity

【答案】外交豁免权

3.cyber romance

【答案】网恋

4.cultural infiltration

【答案】文化渗透

5.prudent monetary policy

【答案】稳健的货币政策

6.intangible assets

【答案】无形资产

itary demarcation line 【答案】军事分界线

8.disparate development 【答案】发展不平衡

9.propelling module

【答案】推进舱

10.magnetic suspension train 【答案】磁悬浮列车

11.merger and acquisition 【答案】兼并收购

12.staff turnover

【答案】员工流动

13.market saturation

【答案】市场饱和

14.credit crunch

【答案】信贷紧缩；信贷危机

15.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

【答案】塞翁失马，焉知非福

III.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.(60points)

1

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent,notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality,and this in turn leads to further sharing.In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the“battle of the sexes.”

If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before,only in reverse.

It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family.We are getting a little tired of“Momism”—but we don’t want to change it for a“neo-Popism”. What we need,rather,is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.There are signs that specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should