2020年中考英语考点强化训练37 词汇运用 类型二(A)

考点强化训练37 词汇运用类型二一、人物故事AA primary school headmaster has 1. become(成为) thelatest Internet celebrity(名人) for showing some cool movesduring a morning exercise with his students.Every morning，40­year­old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan 2.Primary(初级的) School in Linyi county，Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils on the 3. playground(操场) in ghost dance.The brave headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get active 4. instead(代替) of being 5. interested(感兴趣的) in their mobile phones.Students do the school's new 30­minute dance rather than the 6. common(普通的) morning exercises，which is a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary，middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the common morning exercises，”Zhang told Southern News, “I thought the dance would be great for kids. ” In 7. October(十月)，he introduced the magical dance to all of his students and shortly after，even teachers were joining in. All of them are fond of the magic dance.The video quickly went popular on Chinese 8. social(社会的) media，with a Weibo topic page titled “Principal Leads Students in Ghost Dance” getting 250 million views. “This is the coolest headmaster ever！I wish he would teach me，” millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy，but also it can give people the happy 9. feelings(感受). Since the new dance is so amazing，why not consider 10. joining(加入) them?B(2019台州路桥区适应性考试)Family has always been an important thing to me since I was little. I have always loved going to my grandma and grandpa's house to see my 1. cousin(s)(表弟) onholidays. I loved sharing some 2. secrets(秘密) we promised to keep and finding new games to play that our little minds would 3. create(创造).When you're a kid you really don't understand too much about life and you just go day by day as happy as you can be. 4. Although/Though(尽管) you may realize the family is really important，you're not always going to have the chance to see all of your family when you grow up. People don't appreciate 5. everything(每件事) their families do for them and they take life and their families for granted 6. instead(代替). You have to learn that you need to be 7. patient(耐心的) and value every moment with your family as much as possible，because they might not all be there one day. It's going to hurt really bad when you lose one of your family members，and once you experience that，you will never have a chance to 8. express/show(表达) your love again. The family has a great 9. influence/effect(影响) on people's lives and people need family members to become 10. successful(成功的) and do great things in life because they're the ones that inspire everyone to try hard and do better.C(温岭市团队六校2019届九年级下学期第一次调研) My friend Amy，a 1. humorous(幽默的) girl，enjoys taking photos in the 2.field(田野). She likes to watch the 3. ants(蚂蚁) and other insects and be close to the 4. lively(生气勃勃的) nature. And in summer，she always travelled 5. widely(广泛地) and made friends with 6. local(当地的) people easily. Without 7. doubt(疑惑，疑问)，she knows a lot and can give us a wonderful 8. speech(讲话；发言) when she comes back. I look up to her lifestyle and want to travel with her one day. I hope my parents can 9. support(支持) my decisions and give me the 10. chance(机会) to achieve this dream.D(衢州地区2019届中考模拟英语试题)My father is a worker. He was 1. brave(勇敢的) and stubborn，but he was quite kind to me when I was young.When I was in primary school，I went walking with dad after supper everyevening. 2. During( 在……期间) that time，he often told me stories or funny things that 3. happened(发生) around him. He tried his best to make me laugh，and I enjoyed it very much.As time went by，I became a middle school student. One day，dad asked 4.me(我) to go out for a walk. “No，I have to write a composition(作文) tonight. ” I coldly 5.refused(拒绝) him. “Come on. Just a few minutes for 6. exercise(锻炼). ” “No，I've told you I have no time！” I shouted. He 7. seemed(似乎) disappointed.Just two months before my final exam，my dad was caught in an accident on his way home. He had to stay in a 8. hospital(医院).When I heard this news，I couldn't help 9. crying(哭). The hospital was far from my home，so I could only call him. When I heard him on the phone，I was too sad to say a word. “Take care，dad. ” This was what I could say.A week 10. later(以后)，my mother advised me to see my father. I met my father again. He appeared to be tired. “Dad，I miss you，” I said with tears in my eyes...E(2019浙江省绍兴市中考英语模拟试卷一)“Kids can make a difference，” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12，he 1.started( 开办) a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 2. angry(生气的). A 6­year­old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom(自由) at all.Craig 3. compared(比较) that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 4. Education(教育) was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of going to school.Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same 5. advantages(优势) as he and his friends. As a result，Craig and some friends started Free the Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should 6. raise(筹集) moneyto build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty(贫困) live 7.better(更好).Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is 8.still(仍然) going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in 9. poor(贫困的) communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids，who said you 10. couldn't(不能) change things，” he says. Still，Craig didn't give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to free the children. Bring it to your teachers，” he says. “As you gain more confidence，friends will join you. It just gets easier. ”FA Shanghai vagrant(流浪汉)，who has become an overnightonline celebrity after videos of him explaining Chinese classics topassers­by spread 1. widely(广泛地) on Chinese social media，hasreceived interviews from the media.For the past 2. seven(七) years，Shen，usually in rags and tangled(纷乱的) long hair，has lived near the metro station of Yanggao South Station and collected garbage every day. He began to get online 3. attention(注意) over the past few days. When videos taken by passers­by，and then online broadcasters，show his eloquence(雄辩)，resourceful 4. knowledge(知识) of Chinese classics and “words of wisdom” as he 5.advises(建议) onlookers to spend more time on reading rather than taking videos of him.He spends most of his 6. spare/free(业余的) time reading books，mostly Chinese classics which he has bought with the money he earns from garbage collecting. He 7.refuses(拒绝) to receive help.8．After(在……之后) days of being bombarded(炮击) with visits and interviewsfrom curious citizens or online streamers，Shen said he hopes he can be left 9.alone(独自的) so as to read more books.What's the purpose of reading books？“The utmost goal is like Zhuge Liang(of the Three Kingdoms)，who became a senior official to 10. serve(服务) the country，” Shen said. “What comes second is to be like Du Fu(a renowned poet in Tang Dynasty known for his patriotism)，who always puts the country's and the people's interest first. ”三、说明介绍A(2019嘉兴中考冲刺五)New Jindai Primary School is a primary school inLiangping District，Chongqing. But it looks quite1.different(不同的) from most other primary schools. To start with，there is a running track(跑道) on the top of a building to save2.space/room(空间). There is also a large vegetable garden in the centre of the school. The school3. uses(利用) a natural lighting system and a ground heat exchange system to save energy. In short，over the4. past(过去的) many years，New Jindai Primary School has been turned into a national model of sustainable(可持续的) development and education.5．However(然而)，when the school was set up in 1966，conditions were so poor that students had to study at a tiny temple(庙).“Thanks to reform and opening­up(改革开放) in 1978，our school has 6.received(收到) more money and support(支持)，” says Yang Hongying，headmaster of the school. “Now it is 7. like(像) a mini technology park.Every class in the school has a small piece of land in the garden. There 8.students(学生) can learn how to plant vegetables and watch how plants grow. The school has also developed many programs on scientific technology education. Students are required to 9. learn(学习) about environmental protection and sustainable development.In order to make more people know about green development，the school also 10.opens(开放) its gate to local people and encourages them to take part in its programs.B(台州市书生中学2018第一次月考卷)As a student，books play an important role in our life. As Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress. ”Then which book is your favourite?As a book lover，my favourite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book is 1.written(写) by Daniel Defoe，and it has already 2. influenced(影响) lots of students like me. Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong image of Robinson. The3.whole(整个的) book tells the stories of his adventures and courage. He is such a4.brave(勇敢的) man that I admire him so much. When Robinson was young，he5.dreamt(梦想) of sailing on the sea day and night. Unfortunately，after his grown­up，he actually lived on a desert island for twenty­eight years. He suffered a lot. But the idea of6. giving up(放弃) never came to his mind.7. During(在……之间) these years，he had to endure hunger，fight against8. natural(自然的) disasters，and overcome many9. difficulties(困难). But the great man went out of the desert island at last because of his fighting 10. spirit(精神)，and hard­working attitude. That story encouraged me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. But no pains no gains. And only hard work can lead us to a better life.C(2019金华下学期期中考试)What is it that makes us different from machines？We have created AI programme that can do many of the same things we can. There are software(软件) programme that can play 1. chess(国际象棋)，drive cars and solve difficult maths problems.But what about creative works？Most art，music and poetry are inspired by emotion(情感). And yet，we have indeed 2. created(创造) AI that can produce creative works.In 3. October(十月)，2018，Christie's famous auction(拍卖) house auctioned off a painting named Portrait of Edmond de Bellamy. The painting is not very outstanding. But it was sold for 3 million yuan．What made it so special？The fact is that it was 4. painted/drawn(画) by an AI programme 5. written(写) by Obvious，a group of 6. artists(艺术家) in Paris，according to Artnet News.AI has entered the world of poetry as well. In April，2018，Chinese and Japanese researchers wrote 7. an(一套) AI programme that uses images to write poems. The AI looks at colors and shapes in an image and uses this information to write a poem 8.fast(快地). Five hundred human judges(评委) were asked whether they could tell if the poems were written by a human or a computer. Forty percent of the judges mistakenly thought the poems were written by a human，according to MIT Technology Review.But if AI can learn to create works of art 9. like(像) these，what place do humans have in the creative world？The difference is that true art is almost always an expression of emotion—something that AI is still unable to feel. As famous poet Amy Lowell once said, “Art is the desire of a man to express 10. himself(他自己)，to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in. ”DLan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could 1. fly(飞)，it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake.Lan's home town was hit by a 2. strong(强的) earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was 3. sent(送) there to help all those in need.Although we can't prevent(阻止) an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to reduce harm. During an earthquake，do not jump out of highbuildings because it is very 4. dangerous(危险的). Another method is to cover your head and neck 5. under(在……下面) a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(躲避处) nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there 6. until(直到) the shaking stops.Japan is a 7. country(国家) which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age，the Japanese are already 8. taught(教) how to survive(幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备) with a flash­light，a radio，water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay 9. alive(活力的) after an earthquake.“There should be more safety 10. training(训练) at schools in our country，” said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all.ESoap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous­to­make hair 1. product(产品). But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and 2. consider(认为) it as something important in our lives.It also has an amazing 3. history(历史)，in Babylon around 2800 BC，the 4.earliest(最早的) known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time，soap­making was not 5. safe(安全的).That's because lye(碱液) 6. caused(导致) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also 7. mixed(混合) with animal fats and oils. Later，soap became available in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.Originally(最初)，soap was not mainly used for 8. cleaning(清洁). 9. Instead(相反地)，it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created coloured，liquid，and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's 10. favorite(最喜欢的) in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now，soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.FFor many people，it is a good idea to keep a pet dog. Why？There are lots of 1. reasons(原因) for this. First，dogs are reallycute and it's wonderful for owners to see them growing up quicklyand 2. make(做) friends with them.3．Second(第二)，we can develop our sense of duty by keeping dogs. We have to feed them，4. train(训练) them and play with them，and all these help us become more responsible people. Besides，young people can learn how to care for others from keeping dogs.On the 5. other(其它的) hand，some people have pointed out problems with keeping a pet dog. Pet dogs create mess. They leave fur and 6. hair(毛发) on the floor，on beds and on sofas，and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. A few dogs bark at night. This 7. stops/prevents(阻止) people from getting any sleeping. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of dogs even 8. hurt(伤害) people. What's more，many dogs' owners live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 9. However(然而)，dogs need fresh air and open spaces to run free. Finally，owning dogs can be 10. expensive(昂贵的). You must pay much for dog food and visiting the animal doctor.。