初中常用英语词根词缀

一、常见的词根

, abil=able能够

ability，able，disable，enable

=do 做

Actor, actress, activity, action, active, actual, actually, exact, react,

=do,做

Agent, agency

=art艺术

Art, article, artist,

, aster=star星星

Astronomy, astronaut, disaster,

, bol=fight打架

Ballroom, balloon, symbol

=base基础

Baseball,

, bel=war, fight战争

Rebel,

, cid=fall落下

Casual, casually, occasion, accident,

10. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold抓住

accept, except, receive, receipt, principal, =head头

Captain, capital,

, circle=circle圈

Bicycle, recycle, circus,

=write写

Diction, prediction,

=double双

Double, doubt

, duc=say说

Educate, education, reduce, conduct,

, fail, fault=err错误

=catch捉住

Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer,

=flow流动

Fluent, fluency, influence,

, fort=strong

Force, forceful, effort, comfortable, discomfortable

=shape形状

Formal, inform, information, reform, transform, uniform, perform, performance,

, friger=cold冷

Refrigerator

,=pour倒

Confuse, confusion, refuse,

, gister=carry, bring搬运

Suggest, suggestion,

=step, grade阶段

Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade,

, gram=write,写

Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram

26. grat, gree=pleasing,满意

Gratitude, grateful, grace, agreement, disagree,

=go, walk走

Progress,

28. Habit=do well做

Habit,

29. Hap=chance机会

Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness,

, lig=choose, gather,收集

Collect, collection, elect, neglect, select, 31. Long=leng长度

Belong, length,

, manu=hand手

Manage, manager, maintain,

=sigh, 标记

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Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark,

=memory记忆

Memory, memorize, remember,

=mind介意，想法

mention, comment, remind

, mit=send, cast投送

Dismiss, promise,

=mode, manner举止

Modest, model, modern

=deny否定

Neglect, negative,

, port=part, divide,分割

Apartment, depart, department, partner,

=pass through通过

Passage, passenger, passport,

, pens=hang悬挂

Depend, independent, spend,

=try尝试

Experiment, experience,

=flat平坦

Plate, platform,

=fold折叠

Apply, reply, supply,

, punct=point, make sharp, 尖，尖端

pointed, pointer, appoint, appointment, disappoint,

=state, city城市，地区，国家

Police, policy, politics,

, publ=people人们

Population, popular, public, publish,

=carry运送

export, support, transport,

=press按压

Pressure, compress, express, expression, impressive, =first, chief,第一，主要

Primary, primer,

, =take拿取

Surprise,

, quir, quis, quer=seek, search,搜索Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer, , qui=still 安静

Quiet, quietly, quickly

=free自由

Quit,

=salt盐

Salt, salty, salad, salary,

=know知道

Science, scientist, scientific,

, sent=feel感觉

Sense, sensible, nonsense,

=serve, keep保持

Service, servant, deserve, observe,

=sit,坐

President, consider,

=mark,标记

Signal, assign, assignment, design,

站立

Assist, assistant, consist, exist,

,summ=add up添加

Sum, summit, summary, summarize,

=far远的

Telegraph, telephone, television,

二. 常见的前缀

1.表示否定意义的前缀

1)纯否定前缀

dis- ,dishonest, dislike

im-, ir-,impossible, irregular

ne-, n-, none, neither, never

non-, nonsense

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