英语常见词根词缀
英语高频的词根词缀

英语高频的词根词缀1. -able: 可以, 能够, 能够的 (e.g. acceptable, understandable)2. -ance/-ence: 名词后缀 (e.g. importance, confidence)3. -ation/-ition: 动词后缀 (e.g. education, definition)4. -ful: 充满 (e.g. beautiful, careful)5. -ic: 形容词后缀 (e.g. fantastic, electric)6. -ify: 使某物, 使某人 (e.g. intensify, clarify)7. -ing: 动词进行时态 (e.g. running, swimming)8. -ly: 副词后缀 (e.g. quickly, sadly)9. -ment: 名词后缀 (e.g. government, improvement)10. -ness: 名词后缀 (e.g. happiness, kindness)11. -ous: 形容词后缀 (e.g. dangerous, famous)12. -s/-es: 复数形式的名词和第三人称单数的动词 (e.g. cats, runs)13. uni-/bi-/tri-: 表示"一/二/三" (e.g. unicorn, bicycle, tricycle)14. dis-: 否定, 相反 (e.g. dislike, disagree)15. pre-/post-: 表示"之前/之后" (e.g. preheat, postwar)16. in-/im-/un-/non-: 否定, 相反 (e.g. incapable, impossible, unsubscribe, nonsense)17. sub-/under-: 表示"在...下面" (e.g. submarine, underground)18. semi-/mid-: 表示"一半" (e.g. semicircle, midnight)19. inter-/multi-: 表示"之间/多个" (e.g. interact, multilingual)20. -er/-or: 表示"做某事的人" (e.g. teacher, actor)。
英语词根词缀速记大全

英语词根词缀速记大全以下是一些常见的英语词根和词缀的速记大全:1. 词根:aero(空气)词缀:-naut(航行者)单词:astronaut(宇航员),aerodynamics(空气动力学)2. 词根:bio(生命)词缀:-log(学科)单词:biology(生物学),zoology(动物学)3. 词根:chrono(时间)词缀:-graph(写,画)单词:chronograph(计时器),chronology(编年史)4. 词根:geo(地球)词缀:-graphy(写,画)单词:geography(地理学),geology(地质学)5. 词根:hydro(水)词缀:-phobia(恐惧症)单词:hydrophobia(恐水症),hydroelectric(水力发电)6. 词根:tele(远)词缀:-scope(仪器)单词:telescope(望远镜),telephone(电话)7. 词根:micro(小)词缀:-scope(仪器)单词:microscope(显微镜),microbiology(微生物学)8. 词根:photo(光)词缀:-graph(写,画)单词:photograph(照片),photography(摄影)9. 词根:thermo(热)词缀:-meter(测量仪器)单词:thermometer(温度计),thermodynamics(热力学)10. 词根:auto(自动)词缀:-matic(自动的)单词:automatic(自动的),automobile(汽车)记住这些词根和词缀可以帮助你更好地理解和记忆英语单词的意义。
这些是常见的词根和词缀,但还有许多其他词根和词缀可以进一步探索和学习。
最全英语词根词缀

一【前缀】用于加强语气,不【后缀】表示抽象名词 prep. 从, 自【前缀】 表示“偏离,脱离或离开”之义 / E5biliti/ n.能力;才能【后缀】表示抽象名词 词根:能力 / 5eibl/ 能【后缀】表性质、大小状况、状貌 adv. 巧妙地【后缀】表副词,“能…地” 词根:废除 【前缀】离开,离去 【词根】酸的;尖锐的【前缀】=ad-[用于c,k或q前] 词根:学术 后缀:用以构成的词仅用作形容词,=-ac 词根:dress(穿着) / eis/ n.(纸牌中的)"A"牌,爱司【后缀】表示地点 后缀:某些动物纲名、目名 后缀:许多植物科名 后缀:表形容词,“具有…特征的” 词根:苦, 酸, 尖 adj. 尖锐的;酸涩的【词根】尖,酸,锐利 【化】 次乙基; 乙酰【词根】sharp,sour尖,酸 / 5Asid/ a.酸的【词根】酸的;尖锐的 后缀:表形容词,“有特征的,多…的” 后缀:表名词,“有…倾向” 后缀: 表名词,“…物品,状态” 词根:top(顶端) 词根:听,闻 【词根】酸的;尖锐的 词根:表示“尖,酸,锐利” 前缀:表示“最高,顶点,开头” / Akt/ 表演【词根】行为;行动 词根:表示“尖,酸,锐利” 后缀:表名词,“性质,状态” / Ad/ abbr.公元(后)【前缀】表示“向……”之义 vi. 加;增加【词根】加 n.果汁饮料【后缀】表示抽象名词 词根:兄弟 词根:fat(肥) 词根:assist(帮助) n. 忙乱【后缀】构成名词,表示“人”,“物” 词根:ahead(前面) 后缀:用于动植物名称后构成动植物科名;构成复数 词根:山羊,保护、庇护 词根:血 【医】 气压单位【词根】空气;天空 词根:表示“空气,充气”等 adj.航空的。【词根】表示“空气,充气”等 词根:发觉 【词根】感觉
英语词根词缀汇总

英语词根词缀汇总一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛 headache 头痛ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田 agriculture 农业,农艺ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外circ=ring 环,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑 cruise巡航舰di=day 日 diary 日记dit=give 给 edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言,说 dictator 独裁者,口授者duc, duct=lead 引导 conduct 引导,指导,经营ed=eat 吃 edible 可以吃的,食用的ev=age 年龄,时代 longevity 长寿,长命fact, fac=do, make 做,作 factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带,拿 different 不同的,相异的flor, olour=flower 花 florid 如花的,华丽的flu=flow 流 fluency 流利,流畅fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻 refuse 拒绝,拒受geo=earth 地 geography 地理学gon=angle角 trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级 gradual 逐步的gram=write 写 telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写,画 photograph 照相,拍照gress=go, walk 行走 progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会,偶发 happen 发生,巧遇hibit=hold 拿,持 exhibit 展出,展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人 hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的 idiom 惯用语,方言insul=island 岛 insular 岛的,偏狭的it=go 行走 exit 出口,退出ject=throw 投掷 projection 投掷,发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选,收 elect 选举lev=raise 举、升 elevate 抬起,使升高liber=liberty 自由 liberation 解放lingu=language 语言 linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字,字母 literate 识字的,有文化的loc=place 地方 local 当地的log=speak 言,说 dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说 eloquent 有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon 月亮 lunar 月亮的,似月的manu, man=hand 手 manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海 marine 海上的,航海的medi=middle 中间 mediate 居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆,记住的 memory 记忆,记忆力milit=soldier 兵 military 军事的,军队的mini=small,less 小 minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇,惊异 admire 赞赏,钦佩mort=death 死 mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动 motion 运动,动向上滑动阅览nomin=name 名 nominal 名义上的,有名无实的nov=new 新 novel 新的,新奇的numer=number 数 numeral 数字,[语]数词oper=work 工作 operation 手术,工作,操作ori=rise 升起 orient 东方,东方的paci=peace 和平 pacify 使和平,抚慰past=feed 喂,食 pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push, drive 推,逐,驱 propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂 pendent 悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek 追求 pete 竞争,比赛phon=sound 声音 phone 电话plen=full 满,全 plenty 大量,丰富pone=put 放置 postpone 推后,推迟popul=people 人民 population 人口,全体居民port=carry 拿,带,运 import 输入,进口pos=put 放置 expose 揭露,揭发preci=price 价值 precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure 清,纯 purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正,直 correct 改正,纠正rupt=break 破 rupture 破裂,使裂开sal=salt 盐 salary 薪水sci=know 知 science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随 sequence 继续,连续sect=cut 切割 section 切开,一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment 感情,思想感情son=sound 声音 sonic 声音的,音速的spect=look 看 spectate 出席,观看spir=breathe 呼吸 inspire 鼓舞,吸入tail=cut 切,割 tailor 裁缝,成衣商tain, ten=hold 握,持,守 contain 容纳,包含,内装tect=cover 掩盖 detect 侦查,发觉tempor=time 时 temporary 暂时的,临时的tend, tens=draw 拉 tension 拉紧,引力tent, tract=draw 拉,抽,引 tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市 suburb 郊区,近郊ut=use 用 utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空 vacancy 空白,空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走 invasion 入侵,侵略vari=change 变化 variable 可变的,反复的ven=e 来 convene 召集(会议),集会vert, vers=turn 转 subvert 推翻,颠覆vi, via=way 路 via 取道,经由vis, vid=see 看 visible 可见的,看得见的vit=life 生命 vital 充满活力的viv=live 活 vivid 活泼的,有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- = together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻,反击, countercharge 反控,反告de- = down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘,描述not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开,散布dis- = 不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, disfort 不舒服, disability 无能,无力加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination 散布,传播分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶解, distract 分心,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- = 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉长, estop 阻止,禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作,详细描述出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow使成弓形, empower 使有权力,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现,使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave藏于洞中, enroll 登记,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten启发,启蒙, enlarge 扩大,放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust 信任,委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口,输出, exclude 排外,排斥, excavate 挖出,挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出,拔出, exhume 掘出前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长,ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻表示使、做,或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
英文词根词缀大全

英文词根词缀大全英文词根词缀是构成英语单词的基本元素,它们具有独立的含义,可以用于构建不同的词汇。
掌握一些常见的词根词缀可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆词汇,扩大英语词汇量。
以下是一些常见的英文词根词缀及其含义:1. 'A-'或'An-':意为'没有'或'缺乏',例如:amoral(不道德的)、anarchy(无政府状态)。
2. 'Anti-':意为'反对'或'对抗',例如:antibiotic(抗生素)、antithesis(对立)。
3. 'Co-':意为'共同'或'一起',例如:coexist(共存)、cooperate(合作)。
4. 'Ex-'或'Ec-':意为'外部'或'出',例如:exit(出口)、eccentric(古怪的)。
5. 'In-'或'Il-':意为'不'或'非',例如:inactive(不活跃的)、illegal(非法的)。
6. 'Mis-':意为'错误'或'不正确',例如:misunderstand(误解)、misbehave(行为不当)。
7. 'Multi-'或'Poly-':意为'多'或'多个',例如:multimedia (多媒体)、polygamy(一夫多妻制)。
8. 'Non-':意为'不'或'非',例如:nonfiction(非虚构作品)、nonstop(不停的)。
9. 'Re-':意为'再次'或'回来',例如:rebuild(重建)、return (返回)。
需掌握的252个词根词缀(英语)

185,matr(i),metro母1
186,mega大
187,mens测量
188,ment心,神,智,思,意
189,min伸出,突出
190,misc混合,混杂
191,mis(o)恨,厌恶
192,mon告诫,提醒
193,mon单独,一个
194,mur墙
195,mut变换
196,nat诞生
74,onym=name名
75,oper=work工作
76,ori=rise升起
77,paci=peace和平,平静
78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱
79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费
80,pet=seek追求
81,phon=sound声音
82,pict=paint画,描绘
210,patr(i)父,祖
211,ped脚,足
212,ped儿童,小孩
213,petr(o)石
214,phag吃
215,phil(o)爱
216,phob(ia)怕
217,plex重叠,重
218,polis城市
219,prim第一,最初
220,radic根
221,ras,rad擦,刮
222,rid,ris笑
121,vi,via=way道路
122,vis,vid=see看
123,vit=life生命/124,viv=live活
下面为扩充:
125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空
126,alt高
127,am爱
128,ambul行走
129,anim生命,活,心神,意见
130,anthrop(o)人,人类
英语单词词根词缀大全

英语单词词根词缀大全提供一份英语单词词根和词缀的大全是非常庞大的任务,因为英语中有成千上万的词根和词缀。
不过,我可以给您提供一些常见的英语词根和词缀的例子,这有助于理解英语单词的构成和意义。
一、常见英语词根1.dict:说、声明(例如:predict 预言,dictate 口述)2.graph:写、画(例如:graph 图表,autograph 亲笔签名)3.ject:扔、抛(例如:eject 喷射,project 项目)4.port:携带(例如:import 进口,transport 运输)5.struct:建造(例如:construct 建造,structure 结构)6.tract:拉、拖(例如:attract 吸引,detract 贬低)7.form:形状(例如:inform 通知,formal 正式的)8.vis / vid:看(例如:visible 可见的,video 视频)二、常见英语词缀(一)前缀1.un:不(例如:unhappy 不快乐的)2.re:再、重新(例如:redo 重做,return 返回)3.pre:预、先(例如:preview 预览,predict 预言)4.dis:不、相反(例如:dislike 不喜欢,disagree 不同意)5.in / im:不、无(例如:incomplete 不完整的,impossible 不可能的)(二)后缀1.ful:充满……的(例如:beautiful 美丽的,careful 小心的)2.less:没有……的(例如:hopeless 没有希望的,endless 无尽的)3.ness:状态、品质(例如:happiness 幸福,kindness 亲切)4.ly:……地(用于形容词转副词,例如:quickly 快速地,quietly 安静地)5.er / or:……者(例如:teacher 教师,actor 演员)这些只是英语词汇中众多词根和词缀的一小部分。
英语词汇词根词缀词组解析

英语词汇词根词缀词组解析英语词汇的形成离不开词根、词缀和词组。
它们是构成英语单词的基本单位,也是拓展词汇量和提高语言能力的重要工具。
在本文中,我们将对英语词汇中常见的词根、词缀和词组进行解析和讨论。
一、词根(Roots)词根是指单词中的核心部分,它能够使单词保持原始的意义,也可以用于构建其他相关的词汇。
以下是一些常见的英语词根:1. Bio-(生命):biology(生物学)、biography(传记)、biodegradable(可生物降解的)2. Tele-(远程):television(电视)、telephone(电话)、telepathy(心灵感应)3. Ped-(儿童):pediatrician(儿科医生)、pedagogy(教育学)、pedometer(计步器)词根是词汇的基础,对于理解和记忆单词意义有着重要的作用。
二、词缀(Affixes)词缀是附加在词根前面或后面的字母或词素,它能够改变词根的含义或词性。
以下是一些常见的英语词缀:1. -er(表示人或物的职业):teacher(教师)、driver(司机)、writer(作家)2. -ful(表示充满或具有某种特性):grateful(感激的)、beautiful (美丽的)、wonderful(美妙的)3. -ment(表示状态、行为或结果):development(发展)、enjoyment(享受)、achievement(成就)通过掌握常见的词缀,我们能够更好地理解和运用单词。
三、词组(Phrases)词组是由两个或更多的单词组合而成,具有独立的意义。
它们可以是固定搭配,也可以是根据上下文来理解的。
以下是一些常见的英语词组:1. Break the ice(打破僵局):Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves.2. Piece of cake(小菜一碟):That test was a piece of cake.3. Hit the nail on the head(一针见血):He hit the nail on the head with his analysis.词组是丰富词汇表达的重要方式,它们能够让我们的语言更加地生动和流利。
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1SuffixPart ofspee chMeaningExamplesEffect onword stress-ableadjcapable,can dousable,notable, comfortableNeutral -ably adv notably, fashionablyNeutral-adnoun grouptriad, monad-adenounlemonade,accolade,blockadeStressedsuffix-agenounforminga noun marriage, mileage, garageNeutral -agogynoun leadingpedagogy, demagogyStressedsuffix-aladj aspect ofnominal, focal, (compare -ality)Neutral -alnounabstractnounrefusal, appraisalNeutral -alitynoun property (aspect,behaviour, condition) ofproportionality,sexuality (see -al and -ity) Stressedsuffix-an adj urbanNeutra l-anadj,noun republican, Roman, veteran Neutral-ancenounrelevance,annoyance, repentanceNeutral-ancynounpregnancy, redundancy, vacancy Neutral-ant adjrelevant,dominant, pleasantNeutral-antnounassitant,immigrant, Neutrainhabitantl -aradjlinear, alveolarNeutra l -ar noun beggar, liarNeutral-ard noundrunkard,coward, wizard, steward Neutral-ary adjordinary,secondary, military Neutral-ary noundictionary,library, seminaryNeutral -archnounruler,leadermonarch, tetrarchNeutral -archynoun rule, leadershipgynarchy, anarchyNeutra l-ateadjliterate,desperate, fortunateNeutral -ate noun certificate, advocateNeutral -ate verb concentrate, oscillateNeutral-athlonnounsporting eventpentathlon, decathlon Stressedsuffix-ationnoun state or concept ofinvitation,pronunciation,starvationStress ed suffix-ationnoun fromverbwith -ate, state or concept ofconcentration, oscillation, narrationStressedsuffix-ativeadjtalkative,lucrative, affirmative Neutral-atorynounlaboratory,conversatory-boundadvheading in thedirection ofinbound,outbound,citybound-cele,-coele, -coel noun body cavity mucocoel or mucocoele-celenoun tumor,hydatidocelehernia-centesisnoun puncturingamniocentesis,rachicentesis-cephalicadjrelating to the head anencephaly,macrocephaly-chondrionnoun smallgrainlike structure mitochondrion-cidenoun murder,killingagentsuicide,vespacide, regicide, fratricideNeutral-citynoun practiceatrocity-cynounexpressingthe quality of an adjective diplomacy, literacy, idiocyNeutral-cyclenoun circle,cycle, unit of radiofrequencyepicycle, hydrocycleNeutra l-domnoun stateor freedom,boredom, Neutracondition ofkingdom l-ectasia, -ectasisnounstretching out brochiectasis, telangiectasia -ectomy nounsurgical removallaryngectomy, vasectomy Stressedsuffix -ed adjbored, tiledNeutral-eenoun changesverb to anoun(the objectofthat verb)employee, referee, payee Stressed suffix-eeradjengineer, overseerStressed suffix-emenounlinguistic unit lexeme,phoneme,morpheme-emianoun blood conditionleukemia, anaemiaStress edsuffix-enadjgolden, wooden, written, frozenNeutral-enverb lessen, deafen, frightenNeutral -enchymanouncellulartissue mesenchyma, karyenchyma -encenounindependence, violence, absence Neutral-encynounfrequency,clemency, consistency Neutral-entadjdifferent,excellent, independent Neutral-entnounresident,regent, superintendentNeutral -eousadjcourteousNeutra l -ernoun changesverb to noun (thesubject ofwrite, writerNeutra lthat verb, see also-or)-ergy noun workenergy, synergy-ernadj direction western, northernNeutral-erynounslavery,machinery, nunneryNeutral-eseadj, noun nationality , language Chinese,Lebanese,PortugueseStress ed suffix -esqueadjin the style ofPythonesque,Romanesque, picturesqueStressedsuffix -essnoun femaleactress,waitress, stewardess, priestess Neutral-esthesis, -esthesianounsensation, feeling synesthesia, kinesthesisStressed suffix-eticadjenergetic, sympathetic,frenetic-ettenoun small ~diskette,statuette,usheretteStressedsuffix-farenounhow thingsare going / coming along welfare, fanfare,warfareStressedsuffix-fuladj fullof,having some or much hopeful, usefulNeutral-gatenoun a scandal, often political(back-forme d from the Watergate scandal)Watergate, nipplegateNeutral-gnosisnoun knowingprognosis, diagnosisStressed suffix -gonnoun anglepolygon, pentagonNeutral-grynoun adjective form of only2 or3 nouns in theEnglish languageangry, hungryNeutra l-hedronnoun seat, faceicosahedron,tetrahedronStressed suffix -holicadjlove,addictionalcoholic, workaholic Stressedsuffix-hoodnounstate/condi tion of, agroup sharingcharacteris ticsbrotherhood, adulthood, falsehoodNeutra l-ianounabnormal statemania,apraxia, dementia, dysarthriaStressonprevio usle -iableadjsociableStress on previous syllab le -ialadjspecial,filial, remedialStress onprevious syllab le -ianadjmammalianStress on previous syllab le-ianadj,nounBrazilian, ChristianStressonus syllab le -iannounlibrarian,barbarian, physicianStress onprevious syllab le -iantadjdeviant, defiantStress on previous syllab le -iaryadjtertiaryStress on previous syllab le-iateverbasphyxiate, deviateon previous syllab le-ibleadj capable,can do (sameas -able)incredible,terrible,visible-iblyadvincredibly,responsibly, terribly Stress onprevioussyllab le -icadj (adjective)neurotic,electronic, historicStress onprevious syllab le-icaladjhistorical,Stressphonological, economicalon previo us syllab le -icsnoun the study ofPhysics,Aerodynamics,Fo rensics, economics Stress onprevioussyllab le-idadj (categorical) property (aspect) ofhominid, tepid, candid,fervid (compare -al)-iency noun expedienyStress on previous syllab le-ient adjsalient,sentient, expedientStressonus syllab le -iernouncashier,financier, gondolierStress onprevious syllab le –ify, –fy verbto become, make clarify, specify, basify, vilify Stress onprevioussyllab le-ileadjtactile,facile, volatileNeutra l-illionlargenumbersmillion, billion-iousadjdelicious,ambitious, religious, vivaciousStressonus syllab le-ingnoun nounfromverb, in the process ofdoing, actingNeutral-ing nounbedding,stuffing, roofingNeutral -ionnounaction, companion-ishadj adjectivefrom noun;sort of;approximatelyfoolish, selfish, greenish, tallish Stressonprevioussyllable-ishadj, noun nationality , language Spanish,Turkish, EnglishStress onprevious syllab le-ismnoun doctrine,act, practice,conditionProtestantism,alcoholism,Buddhism,southernismNeutral-ist noun persondentist,socialist, cellistNeutral -istaadeptfashionista Condista-itenoun member of agroupsocialite, CarmeliteNeutra l -itis noun disease,inflammatio nhepatitis, gingivitis Stressedsuffix -itive adjsensitiveNeutral -itude nounattitude,gratitude, BeatitudeStress onprevious syllab le-ity noun expressing normality, formality, Stressstate or conditionbanality on previo us syllab le -iumnoun metallicelement(exception:helium)sodium, CalciumStresson previo us syllab le-iveadj makethenoun anadjectivedefensive, aggressive, passive Neutral-ization/-isationnounorganization/organisation, categorization/categori sationNeutral -ize/-iseverb to cause, tobe, tobecome materialize/materialise , idolize/idolise Neutral-izzleused for hip Americizzlehop slang -kinesisnoun movement(abilitythereof)telekinesis-lessadj lack ofhomeless,useless, carelessNeutral-letnoun diminutive, or denotinga relation to some partof the body ringlet, hamlet, ankletNeutral-likeadj having thequalities of childlikeNeutral-lingnounsmaller, younger, cuterorweaker version of the noun rootORsharing andarling, duckling, earthling, sapling Neutralquality of thenounroot (e.g. as afollower) -lyadj -like,having the attributesof stately, monthlyNeutra l-lyadv -like,having the attributesofquicklyNeutra l -mannoun personfireman, statesmanNeutral-mancynoundivination by crystallomancy, bibliomancy, necromancy Neutra l-manianoun anirrational but irresistiblkleptomania, megalomania, mythomaniaStressedsuffixa belief or action-mentnounabstract nounmovement, amazement, governmentNeutral-meternoun measuringdevicebarometer, thermometer-metrynoun measuresymmetry,geometry,isometry-mony noun testimony, ceremonyNeutral-morphism noun formisomorphism,homomorphism-most adj utmost, innermostNeutral-nessnounabstract nounkindness, ruthlessness, darknessNeutra l-niknoun Slavicorigin;correspondsto "-er"otkaznik, beatnik-ocracynoun system of government kakistocracy, democracy, androcracyStressedsuffix-ogramnoun writing, descriptionideogramStressed suffix-ography noun study ofstenography, geography,photographyStressedsuffix-oid adj resembling solenoid, hominoid -oidnoun resembling planetoid-ologistnoun onewhostudies a scientificsubject archaeologistStressed suffix-ologystudy,sciencebiology,psychology,planetologyStressedsuffix-ome noun subject of an "-omics" genome-omicsnoun studyof proteomics, economics Stressrules ed suffix -onomynoun knowledge ofastronomyStressed suffix-onym noun name, wordantonym,consonym,heteronym-opsynoun examination autopsy, biopsy-ornoun changes verb to noun(seealso -er), personactor, governorNeutral-or or -our noun candor, fervour, color-ory adj auditory, sensoryNeutral-orynounhistory, repository-oseadj fullof,like, given to;carbohydratverbose; globosees, protein derivatives -osisnoun process, action,formation, diseasedconditionmitosis,osmosis,ostosis, psychosis-ous adjadjectival suffixporous,disastrous, nervousNeutral-phagy,-phagia noun eatingmonophagy-philia noun attraction hemophilia-phobianoun fearacrophobia, mysophobia-phonenoun , adj sound, audio;speaker of a language telephone,homophone; AnglophoneNeutral-phytenoun plant, usedin botany to createterms whichtherophyte, halophytecategorise plants based ontheir life-histor y,growth-form orecological preferences -polisnoun referringto city orbig areaMetropolis,Indianapolis-sciencenoun knowingomniscience,prescience, conscience-scopenoun from Greek skopos, view;instrument for viewingand observingmicroscope, telescope,kaleidoscope, periscopespaces-scriptnoun writtenmanuscript, transcript -shipnoun abstractnoun, state of being friendship,relationship,dictatorshipNeutral-sionnoun noun thathasbeenalteredfrom aprocessdecision, illusionStressonprevioussyllable -someadjtiresome,awesome, fulsomeStress onprevious syllab le-stannounland, country Afghanistan-sternoun personyoungster, gangsterNeutral-tadjburnt, spoiltNeutral-th, -ethadjordinalnumbertenth,millionth,twentieth-thnounforming a noungrowth, health, depth,strength-tionnoun noun thathasbeenalteredfrom aprocessevaporation,introductionStressonprevio us syllable-tom, -tome noun part orsegment dermatome-tropism noun to turn phototropism -ty noun certainty, loyaltyNeutra l-uary noun sanctuary, mortuary-ulent adj turbulent, fraudulent -uousadjtempestuous, unctuous, sensuousNeutral-urenounfailure,exposure, temperatureNeutral -usnoun inflammatio n ulcus-ville noun city, town from FrenchNashville-vore, -vorous noun/ adjto devour carnivore, herbivore-ward or -wards adj, adv direction southward,inward, upwardNeutral-warenoun softwarehardware,software,freeware-ways adj sideways, longwaysNeutral -wise adj direction clockwise, lengthwiseNeutral-wrightnoun person who makes playwright, wheelwright, shipwright-y adj having thequality of, inclined torunny, messy, chewyNeutral。