人教版高二英语必修五第一单元语法——过去分词

He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. Neither its cause, nor its cure was
understood.
2
Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.
to take the victims to safe areas from
the flood.
5. Most of the newspaper seems to be
_________ concerned with pop stars.
Example: 1. So many thousands of terrified people died.
2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定 语，前后常有逗号。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人，生长在农村，从 未见过火车。
puzzled, exhausted, satisfied
• 过去分词作定语：
1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时，
分词和名词之间有两种语意关 系：一种是分词表示主动（但 时间上已经过去）；一种是分 词表被动。
He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。 2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功 能相当于一个定语从句。
month.
• Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it. • Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired. Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers.
人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 1
同学们，你们还记得在 Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 中有这样三个句子吗？ 1. Such training was common in acting families ... 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character ... 3. The acting is so convincing that ...
worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern
prepared to accept my idea. 1. They were ________
2. I’ll be _________ interested to know how they
Past Participle as the Attributive
1
Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used. Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage.
-- I hear you and James are engaged at last. -- Yes, we are. -- When are you getting married? -- In the spring. -- Oh, lovely. Where’s the wedding going to be?
blamed / upset about losing 1. He got ______________ the money. 2. The painter looked so _____ tired after working for a whole day.
3. I was disappointed ___________ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 4. Everybody was _________________ shocked/ depressed to hear of the death of the famous film star.
6. children who are astonished at/by … 7. a vase that is broken 8. a door that is closed 9. the audience who are tired of … 10. an animal that is trapped in/by …
Past Participle as an attribute 1. terrified people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a pleased winner
Past Participle as the predicative 1. people who are terrified of 2. seats which are reserved 3. water that is polluted 4. a room that is crowded 5. a winner who is pleased
Past Participle as Past Participle as an attribute the predicative
6. astonished children 7. a broken vase 8. a closed door 9. the tired audience 10. a trapped animal
mad the wonderful fireworks.
3. The mayor said that he was
_______ worried about the _________ continued rise of
the water level in the river bed.
arrived soldiers are helping 4. Recently ________
通过观察，我们不难发现第1、
2句是动词-ing形式作定语，且
放在被修饰的名词前面；第3句
是动词-ing形式作表语，放在be
动词的后面。今天我们要学习
与动词-ing形式相对应的过去分 词作定语和表语的用法。
• 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或 状态（系动词 + 过去分词） No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified,
Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.
卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气
是装载车顶上的袋中。
Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past
participle.
Change the following into English using
“make + n.” and past participles.
约会 闲言碎语
make an appointment
make a gossip
make an apology make a contest
道歉 竞争 选择
make a choice
不速之客 感到沮丧的学生 拥挤的街道
unexpected visitors discouraged students
受到鼓舞的竞赛者 inspired contestant crowded streets struck speeches
打动人的演讲
Complete the sentences using the 3 past participle as the predicative. (P5)
过去分词短语用作定语时，一般 皆置之于其所修饰的名词之后，Biblioteka Baidu其意义相当于一个定语从句，但
较从句简洁，多用于口语中。
There were twenty or thirty
monkeys huddled along the
branches as still as statues.
有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝 上，静如雕像。
5. Everybody is really _______ excited about the new Olympic stadiums. 6. His wound became infected _______ with a new virus.
Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive. • Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. Let’s try the bookstore opened last
用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移
到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移
形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接 修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直 接有关。 The general stared at him in startled admiration. 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。
Attention
e.g. We asked two of China’s many
Past Participle as the Predicative
Example: But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. Now find two more examples in the reading passage.
talented journalists to tell us more
about new.
I want to write about people
addicted to drugs.
• When the past participle is a single word, where do you put, before the noun modified or after it? When the past participle is a phrase, where do you put?
Further information:
Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participle
1 Choose appropriate verbs to complete
the following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P43)