unit4 body language 单词讲解

Unit 4 Body language 词汇1.体会state在以下句子中的词性，含义Matter has three states, solid, liquid and gas._____________The US is short for the United states. ________________He stated that the Olympic Games brought joy to people across the world._________Soon he made his first public _____________(state) about the affair.in a good/bad state________________ in a state of ______________keep a good state of mind____________________Although he was in a state of depression, he made a ___________about his determination2.Greet vt 和某人打招呼，欢迎，迎接Greet sb with sth ______________ eg. She greeted us with a smileSend one’s greetings to sb 向某人问好I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and festival _________(greet) to you and your family members. They greeted to the foreign guests at the airport.(改错）3.Represent ____________(N)The carvings represent a hunting scene. The word “love”is often represented by a heart.Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.=Her greatest ambition was to attend the Olympics ___________(represent) her country. （该空还可以替换为词组____________)4.Association 协会，社团，联合，联想_____________(v)______________(adj)a ssociate …with…把...和...联系/联想在一起associate with…与…交往，（尤指）和....混在一起I always associate summer ________ holidays.Wealth is tradtionally __________(associate)with happiness.NBA is short for National Basketball _____________(associate)The book was published in ____________(associate) with the Oxford University Press.5.Approach vt/vi 接近，靠近，走进n. 接近，靠近; 方法; 路径，道路At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches ____ the study of mathematicsThis is the best approach I can imagine to _________(accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.表示“临近，来临，靠近，”可用draw near, be coming,be on the way, be around the corner. be approaching As the College Entrance Exam is approaching, the students are in a state of being nervous.(尝试把从句替换为with的复合结构）联想其他方式，方法及搭配的介词____a ....manner, _____this way, _____means of , ______this method6.Defend 保护，保卫_________ (n)__________(adj) 保护....免受__________________ Hundreds of people gave their lives ____defence of freedom.People think it a serious crime to attack ____________(defence) childrenThe government will keep the nation safe and defend it _________ any terrorist attack.7.Major 的含义adj_________n__________v_________Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. Her major is English.He majored in chemistry in Peking University.联想majority, the majority of 大多数的in the/a majority 占大多数Liming wants to major ___ English at college.There are more than 42 countries where the _______(major) of the people speak English.In the nursing profession, women are ______the majority.7.Misunderstand v 误解，误会_______________(n)I am afraid there is some misunderstanding between us.In order not to make myself ______________(misunderstand) ,I explained my idea again and again. Mis-否定前缀意思；错的，坏的，糟糕Misfortune (n) 不幸mislead 误导misjudge 判断错误misuse 误用，mishandle 处理不当misrepresent 歪曲8.Simple ___________(v) ____________ (adv)Although intelligent people can often ____(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.To put it _______(simple), computer skills are vital to today’s learners and tomorrow’s bread-winners.Running a company is not ________(simple) a matter of hiring people--they also need to be trained.9.说英语的国家______________________英语口语_______________10.西班牙___________ 西班牙的，西班牙人__________意大利___________ 意大利的，意大利人________11.In general = ___________________总的来说，通常12.Be likely to do sth “可能做某事”主语是人通常可以转化为It is likely that …He is likely to attend the meeting.=It is likely that he will attend the meeting.类似的结构有It appears/seems/happened/is said 这些结构你都会用吗？He is likely to set a world record in the future.It is possible for him to set a world record in the future.It is likely/possible/probable that he will set a world record in the future.(通过这三个句型，总结“可能”这三个词的用法上的区别）13.Employ 雇佣__________ (雇员）_________(雇主）类似的词还有interview. train两词14.面部表情_____________________15.function N作用；功能；职能Vi起作用；运转I’m really amazed at the ___________(function)of smartphones.On weekdays, one third of the room____________(function)as the workspace. 短语___________ As a leader, you must ____________________________(履行你的职责)16. ease N.舒适；悠闲；容易，不费力adj.__________adv.__________at ease舒适，自由自在with ease毫不费劲，轻易I feel completely ________________with him. John passed the exam _________________.He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease. 提取短语_______________Vt减轻，缓解ease the pain/stress/burdenIt would ease my mind to know where he was.17.lose face 丢脸，丢面子翻译：不要怕丢面子。