新概念英语第三册语法精粹 第十一章 平行结构
新概念英语第三册第十一课PPT课件Lesson 11 Not guilty
‘But it isn’t perfume,’ I said. ‘It’s hair gel.’ Then I added with a smile. ‘It’s a strange mixture I make myself.’
3. The writer was in a hurry to get away because ______________. (a) he had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customs (b) he was anxious to get away from the unpleasant smell (c) he was afraid he might still be stopped from smuggling (d) he was trying to escape with precious chalk marks
Lesson 11 Not guilty
Listen to the tape of the passage and then repeat the sentence one by one.
Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. They hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.
新概念英语3第11课知识点精华参考资料
①Be guilty of a crime 犯……罪Bribery行贿罪Corruption贪污罪Defamation 诽谤罪Malfeasance 渎职罪Rape强奸罪Arson 纵火罪Surrender oneself自首②tolerant宽容大度的.she is really ~of my choice of football。
我的母亲对于我最终选择足球作为我的职业表现的还是非常宽容大度的。
（ant形容词词缀）Tolerable可容忍的可接受的。
I find her barely ~。
我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。
（able形容词词缀，可以的可能的）③declare动词：正式宣称，宣告 ~war on宣战 drug dealers毒贩子动词：申报(通常在海关，海关人员都会询问do you have anything to ~？你又要申报的吗？)Declaration 名词：宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言比较单词state 动词：声明。
说清了问题就等于解决了一般的问题。
A problem well stated is half solved。
④hardened 形容词：老练的Hard硬的——+en（动词词根）变硬——+ed（表示状态，特别的硬，特别有经验）老练的A ~criminal 惯犯，老手Done-time坐过牢的A tough（强硬的，顽固不化的） guy 黑社会老大同义的词：形容词：精通人情世故的，老练的 sophisticated历练的商人 a ~business manVeteran解释：一个who has had much experience ，尤其是as a soldier（一般指特别有实战经验的老兵，在美语中指老兵，退役的军人）现用代指有有经验的人A ~statesman老练的政治家A~teacher资深教师（a teaching veteran） an experienced teacherMan of the world精通世故的人⑤innocent两个含义1无罪的2纯洁善良⑥形容词：职业的professional occupational vocational Professional teacher职业老师Occupational school职业学校、技术学校Vocational school职业学校、技术学校Regular layer职业律师Prize-fighter职业拳击手（fighter是指为……而搏斗，给予奖金而搏斗就是职业拳击手）Work ethic职业道德Career diplomat职业外交家Industry disease职业病（职业病最初是由于工厂工业化产生的）注意：vocational的名词是vocation职业与这个名词差不多的是vacation假期 be on vacation在度假⑦smuggler名词：走私贩子（er结尾是指东西或人）Smuggling走私行为Drug trafficking 毒品走私（后一个单词与交通不同）Trafficker (书面化表达)走私贩子Drug dealer 毒品走私⑧pounce 动词：猛抓，猛扑--ounce 快速动作Bounce （反复迅速的）弹起Trounce 痛打击败Pounce on sb |sth 抓住别人的小错误立即指责Eg：if you make a single mistake, your boss will pounce on it. Crouch下蹲、下伏————pounceEg:the crouching tiger and hidden dragon 卧虎藏龙（周润发主演）⑨perfume名词：香水香气动词：洒香水（发音问题，在英语中如果名词和动词相同，那么重音上名词在前，动词在后）Wear perfume 擦着香水Scent 香味 the scent of roses玫瑰的芳香Fragrant 形容词：怡人的芳香（grant 指草） Fragrance 名词反义词：flagrant 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的⑩sarcastic形容词：尖酸刻薄的（making an unkind joke on sb）A ~remark尖酸的评价Acid 形容词：酸性的 an~comment尖酸的评论Bitter words 尖酸刻薄的话Eg: there is always a sting(钉子) in his words 他说话总是那么苛刻A sharp （尖锐的） rebuke（苛责）严厉的斥责11、duty名词：职责名词：税（tax paid on imported or exported）Customs duty 关税Tariff 名词：关税GATT——general agreement on tariff and trade关税与贸易总协定背景知识background notesTax：（general expression ）Income tax 个人所得税、property tax财产税VAT：value added tax 附加税课文解读：短语：1、Green channel绿色通道；快捷通道Green eyed眼红了Green back 美钞Green card绿卡Green house effect温室效应2、第一：stop by（to make a short visit to a place or person ，esp. when you are on your way to somewher else ）Eg： I stopped by my mother‘s on the way to my office。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11
Lesson 11 Not guiltyguilty ['gɪlti]adj. 有罪的；内疚的be guilty of …He is guilty of murder.be innocent of …He is innocent of murder.have a guilty consciencehave a clear conscienceguilt innocenceIt now remains for the jury to decide on the defendant's guilt or innocence.crimecommit a serious crimesinIt is a sin to tell a lie.tolerant ['tɒlərənt]adj. 宽容的tolerant adj. willing to accept other people's beliefs, way of life, etc. without criticizing them, even if you disagree with thembe tolerant of / towards …Perhaps you need to be more tolerant of your neighbors.tolerable adj.in tolerable healthThe doctors manage to keep the pain at a tolerable level.tolerate v.Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.forbearing adj.The vicar praised what he called her "kind and forbearing nature".easy-going adj.Her easy-going nature made her popular.declare [dɪ'kleə(r)]v.（向税务部门或海关）申报；声明，宣布You must declare all you have earned in the last year.―Have you anything to declare?―No, I have nothing to declare.I declare you man and wife.China declared independence in 1949.The Chinese government has declared war on official corruption.declarationthe Declaration of Independencethe United Nations Declaration of Human Rightsprofessional[prə'feʃənl]adj. 职业的，专业的，内行的；n. 专业人士，内行a professional boxerYou will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation.You sing like a real professional.amateur n. & adj.The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.I shouldn't employ them―they're just a bunch of amateurs.an amateur photographerprofessionthe medical / legal / teaching professionoccupationState your name, age, and occupation in the box below.My occupation is an accountant. XvocationShe believes she has found her true vocation in life.dreadful ['dredfl]adj. 可怕的；糟糕的a dreadful / terrible accident, disease, nightmareWe’ve had some dreadful / terrible weather lately.All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.dread v. & n.dread doing sthI dread being sick.He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.live in dread of …The committee members live in dread of anything that may cause a scandal.We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless oneslike moths.perfume ['pɜ:fju:m]n. 香水；香味scent / perfume / fragrancethe scent of ripe fruitthe perfume of flowersthe fragrance of lilacsscented / perfumed / fragrantscented / perfumed soapthe Fragrant Hillsaroma the aroma of hot coffeesmell funny smellsmelly smelly feetodour / odor body odour / odorodourless / odorlessCarbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and noxious gas.sarcastically [sɑ:'kæstɪklɪ]adv. 讽刺地，说反话地sarcasm / ironywith heavy sarcasm / irony'Good of you to arrive on time,' George said, with heavy sarcasm / irony.hint / trace / touch of sarcasm / ironyThere was a hint of sarcasm / irony in her voice.sarcastic / ironican sarcastic / ironic smile / remark / expression etcI was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.'sarcastically / ironically'Oh good,' he said sarcastically / ironically.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically.the irony of fateIt's ironic that she became a teacher ―she used to hate school.Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday.baggage ['bægɪdʒ]n. 行李baggage / luggagetrunk / suitcase …→baggage / luggagetable / chair …→furniturepen / pencil …→stationeryjewel→jewelry / jewelleryscene→scenery weapon→weaponrymachine→machinery poem→poetrynovel→fiction myth→mythologyleaf→foliageCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.customscustoms officersIt took ages to clear customs but then we were out of the airport quite quickly.You won't be able to take that through customs.customthe custom of giving presents at ChristmasChinese traditional customsthese days today nowadaysgo throughWhen you're going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.I've gone through all my pockets but I can't find my keys.The Officer went through the case with great care.When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.―Have you anything to declare?―No, I have nothing to declare.make sb. do sth.be made to do sth.I made him repeat it.He was made to repeat it.see / hear / notice sb. do sth.be seen / heard / noticed to do sth.I saw / heard / noticed him leave the room.He was seen / heard / noticed to leave the room.see / hear / notice sb. doing sth.be seen / heard / noticed doing sth.I saw him crossing the road.He was seen crossing the road.I heard the girl singing in the room.The girl was heard singing in the room.Almost any day a young porpoise may be seen trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell and pushing up for dear life.The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.(A) playing(B) to be playing(C) play(D) to playCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.hardened adj. someone who is hardened has had a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences and is no longer much affected by such thingsa hardened criminal / police officer etc.The children became hardened to the violence.on the other hand …; on the one hand … on the other (hand) … used to indicate contrasting points of view, opinions, etcI'd like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other (hand), they don't want to give up their freedom.for one thing …; for one thing … for another … used to introduce a reason for sth―“Why don’t you get a car?”―“Well, for one thing, I can’t drive!”―"Why won’t you come to New York with me?"―"For one thing, I don't like flying, and for another, I can't afford it."trouble v. if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upsetDon’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.造句：他的口袋里藏着一张大额的钞票。
新概念英语第3册语法精粹+课本课后习题答案
新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析1、What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you aregoing through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.the Green Channel = the Custom Office我们在使用形容词、动词时, 往往需要用副词来强调。
Really(表示“真正的”)-- a really officious personparticularly(强调“特别, 尤其是”)absolutely(强调“绝对的”)completely = entirely = fully = thoroughly(强调“完全的, 彻底的”)extremely(强调“特别, 特别是”)fairly adv.相当地, 还算(语气一般)-- a fairly gook book. 一本还算能够的书。
very(语气水准强烈“非常”)-- a very good book. 一本非常好的书。
rather 语意水准接近 fairly, 注意不冠词的位置。
-- a fairly good book.-- a rather good book = rather a good book (更常用)quite right / quit wrong / quite mistaken / quite sureeven really honest people...a particularly officious young Customs officer...2、Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.are made to feel guiltymake, have, let 及感官性动词 see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式的符号 to应省略。
新概念第三册 lesson 11 课件
他是个严酷的人，既自负又爱管闲事。
pounce v.猛抓，扑住 pounce on 猛扑向；突然袭击 pounce at猛抓；攫取 He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and
he pounced on it with delight. sarcastically adv.讽刺的 eg.She holds up a thumb sarcastically. 她讽刺地挑起了大拇指。
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即 使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）即使他很穷，但她还是爱他。
1.The hardened professional smuggler,on the other hand,is
never troubled by such feelings,even if he has five hundred
gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
They haven‘t formally an nounced their engagement yet.
hardened adj.有经验的，坚硬的，坚定的 Experienced a 有阅历的 Sophisticated a 有经验的
smuggler n.走私者
human smuggler蛇头 私运；偷带
让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些： though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语，despite，in spite of。切记although， though 不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
新概念英语第三册语法讲解与练习-第十一章平行结构 Parallel structures
第十一章平行结构Parallel structures许多句子在描述一个人或一件物品时往往会出现一系列修饰语；动词的修饰语，即副词往往也会几个同时使用，构成平行结构，平行结构要求语法结构须保持一致，如：1．系列动词：after school, we sang, danced and played the piano in the classroom.2．系列形容词：She is slim, tall, blond and beautiful.3．系列副词：The students are listening to me carefully and eagerly.平行结构不仅包括动词，形容词，副词，也包括分词，不定式，动名词，名词短语和句子等的平行用法，务必提高辨别力。
练习测试I 单选：1. The purpose of the research had a different meaning for them than ________.A. oursB. for ours it hadC. with usD. it did for us2. The decision to ration a commodity rests on a judgement of its relative scarcity, ________ and the feasibility of continuing it.A. it is importantB. is it importantC. its importanceD. what is its importance3. Scandinavian countries make household goods that are designed both to function well ________.A. and to be looking beautifulB. and to look beautifulC. and to be beautiful lookingD. as well as to look beautifully4. The chairman urged the members of the committee to set aside their differences ________.A. and began to workB. starting to begin to workC. and be settled for workD. and settle down to work5. In his novels the author combines sound scholarship with ________.A. a witty styleB.a style of witC. a style full of witD. a style which witty6. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ________ to anyone.A. but could not talkB. rather than speakC. instead of speakingD. and not speak7. Paris is renowned both as the political center of the nation and as ________.A. the cultural center alsoB. a center of cultural activityC. being a cultural centerD. to be a center of cultural activity8. The bonding power of any adhesive depends on the cohesion of the adhesive itself and ________ to the surface to which it is applied.A. how well does the adhesive adhereB. how well the adhesive adheresC. does the adhesive adheresD. the adhesive adheres9. Molds can't produce their own food ________ their nourishment from living on dead organic matter or on other living matter.A. obtainB. obtainedC. but obtainD. is obtained10. I her writing, Eleanor Willie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than ________.A. as others defined itB. other's definitionsC. its definition by othersD. it was defined by others答案：1. B2. C3. C4. C5.D。
新概念英语第3册课文解析汇报
新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
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许多句子在描述一个人或一件物品时往往会出现一系列修饰语；动词的修饰语，即副词往往也会几个同时使用，构成平行结构，平行结构要求语法结构须保持一致，如：
1．系列动词：
after school, we sang, danced and played the piano in the classroom.
2．系列形容词：
She is slim, tall, blond and beautiful.
3．系列副词：
The students are listening to me carefully and eagerly.
平行结构不仅包括动词，形容词，副词，也包括分词，不定式，动名词，名词短语和句子等的平行用法，务必提高辨别力。
I 单选：
1. The purpose of the research had a different meaning for them than ________.
A. ours
B. for ours it had
C. with us
D. it did for us
2. The decision to ration a commodity rests on a judgement of its relative scarcity, ________ and the feasibility of continuing it.
A. it is important
B. is it important
C. its importance
D. what is its importance
3. Scandinavian countries make household goods that are designed both to function well ________.
A. and to be looking beautiful
B. and to look beautiful
C. and to be beautiful looking
D. as well as to look beautifully
4. The chairman urged the members of the committee to set aside their differences ________.
A. and began to work
B. starting to begin to work
C. and be settled for work
D. and settle down to work
5. In his novels the author combines sound scholarship with ________.
A. a witty style
B.a style of wit
C. a style full of wit
D. a style which witty
6. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ________ to anyone.
A. but could not talk
B. rather than speak
C. instead of speaking
D. and not speak
7. Paris is renowned both as the political center of the nation and as ________.
A. the cultural center also
B. a center of cultural activity
C. being a cultural center
D. to be a center of cultural activity
8. The bonding power of any adhesive depends on the cohesion of the adhesive itself and ________ to the surface to which it is applied.
A. how well does the adhesive adhere
B. how well the adhesive adheres
C. does the adhesive adheres
D. the adhesive adheres
9. Molds can't produce their own food ________ their nourishment from living on dead organic matter or on other living matter.
A. obtain
B. obtained
C. but obtain
D. is obtained
10. I her writing, Eleanor Willie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than ________.
A. as others defined it
B. other's definitions
C. its definition by others
D. it was defined by others。