新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习：unit 2 section 1(含答案)

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人教版英语选修八Unit2Section1

Unit 2 Section ⅠⅠ .语境填词A)依据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1． Most schools undertake(从事 ) programs of group or individual educational support.2． Many people o bject to experimentation on animals.3. Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial (商业的 ) time by television.4． When they leave school, they will be equipped for obtaining(获取 ) office jobs.5．He has been f orbidden to take part in competitions for a year ，because he took drugs.B)在空白处填入适合的内容 (1 个单词 )或所供给单词的正确形式6． Having a good teacher has made a difference(different) to Alex.7． What you did wasn't illegal, but it was morally (moral) wrong.8． I have two pens. One is black ； the other is red.9． Work hard and your efforts will pay off 10． Most of the students are studying attentivelysooner or later.，while John is playing with a paperplane.Ⅱ .达成句子1． He has accumulated a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.在过去的10 年中，他累积了大批的教课经验。

新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习：unit 2单元综合技能训练(含答案)

Unit 2单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．He's obviously quite embarrassed about it because he ________me to tell anyone.A．prevented B．keptC．permitted D．forbade答案：D句意：很明显，他对这件事感到非常尴尬，因为他不许我把这件事告诉任何人。

forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，这与embarrassed相吻合。

而prevent/keep(sb.from doing sth.)与题干不搭配；permit与提供的语境相矛盾。

22．The fact has worried many scientists________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A．what B．whichC．that D．though答案：C句意：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。

从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选C项。

that引导的从句作fact的同位语。

23．A warm thought suddenly came to me________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A．if B．whenC．that D．which答案：C句意：我脑海中突然出现了一个温情的念头，用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。

[精品]新人教版选修8高中英语unit2 section1warming up,pre-reading,reading过关习题及答案

Unit 2 Section ⅠⅠ．单词拼写1．She________(承担)full responsibility for the failure of the project．2．My expectation is that we'll have a________(突破)in medical treatment．3．He has a strong________(反对) to getting up so early．4．Further information can be________(获得) from our head office in Beijing．5．Muslim women are f________to go out without a veil (面纱)．6．He a________a lot of material for writing a good composition．7．This question is quite s________，while that one is much more complicated．8．The brothers d________widely in their tastes．9．Parents are responsible for giving their children________(道德上) guidance．10．People tend to be more aggressive when they're young and more________as they get older．答案：1．undertook2．breakthrough3．objection 4．obtained5．forbidden6．accumulated 7．straightforward/simple 8．differ 9．moral 10．conservative Ⅱ．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空debts．2．The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not________．3．He was________a strike．4．Some managers have________laying off too many employees．5．He will set off the day after tomorrow，____________，on May 26，Tuesday．6．Opinions on various social questions________person to person．7．She came up to me and________．8．He is________leaving the country．9．She________for the changes．10．He put the books________on the bookshelf．答案：1．pay off 2．cast down 3．in favour of 4．raised an objection to 5．to be exact 6．differ from 7．asked for a favour8．forbidden from9．undertook responsibility 10．all togetherⅢ．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选修八教学案：Unit 2 Section 1 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．producer A．related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services2．undertake B．a person or thing that produces3．commercialC．honest and frank，easy to understand or do4．forbid D．to contract to or commit oneself to (something) or (to do something)5．straightforward E．order (sb.) not to do sth.6．accumulate F．gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of (sth.)7．object G．an important new discovery in something you are studying8．breakthrough H．to say that you disagree with答案：1～5BDAEC6～8FHGⅡ. Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off ！得到回报，得到好结果2．Large quantities of money have been collected to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.大量的3．I'm in favour of equal pay for equal work.支持，赞成4．Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the exam.懊丧，不开心5．Internet has a great impact on our society, life, way of thinking and values.对……有很大作用/影响6．Like many skills, guitar playing also comes with different techniques which differ from one person to another.与……不同Ⅰ.How much do you know about clone? What is clone? And what are natural clone and man-made clone?参考答案：Clone is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.Natural clone is one that occurs from the “parent” in a natural form of cloning without human help.Man-made clone is one produced through human intervention (介入)．Ⅱ.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.1.Dolly was the first cloned mammal created by a Scottish scientist and his group in 1996.2.The mule in the picture is the world's first cloned mule. It was born on 4 May 2003.3.The kitten in the picture is called Cc. Its name is from“Copycat”．Scientists in the USA created it with a cell taken from its mother, Rainbow. It was born in December 2002.Ⅰ.Fast reading1．Match the following paragraphs with their main ideas.Para.1A．The problems of Dolly the sheep.Para.2B．The two major uses of cloning.Para.3C．The attitudes towards Dolly's appearance.Para.4D．The definition of cloning.Para.5E ．The effect of cloning in society.答案：Paras. 1～5DBACE2．Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.The text is mainly about the (1)procedure of animal cloning and the life of Dolly the sheep as well as the reasons why cloning is still (2)controversial.Ⅱ.Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．In Paragraph 2, by mentioning the procedure of cloning Dolly, the author aims to .A．prove that cloning is very valuableB．show that cloning is complicatedC．suggest that both plants and animals can be clonedD．explain when, where and how to clone a sheep2．According to the passage, we can infer that a cloned animal .A．usually lives as long as the original oneB．usually lives longer than the original oneC．is usually as healthy as the original oneD．usually dies earlier than the original one3．From the last paragraph we know that.A．cloning will come to an end because of objectionsB．cloned human beings will be produced in the near futureC．many countries will use cloning in a wise wayD．all the research into human cloning will be forbidden4．What is the author's real attitude to human cloning?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Neutral. D．Angry.答案：1～4BDCCⅢ.Study readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.[句式分析]when引导的是时间状语从句；identical in sex and appearance是形容词短语作定语，修饰twins；when引导的从句的主干是twins are produced。

【单元试卷】人教版高中英语选修八--Unit2-Cloning-单元测试卷(一)-Word版含答案

高二下学期训练卷选修八 Unit2 Cloning英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）AThink about the longest elevator ride that you’ve ever taken. Whether you rose five floors or 100, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When you reach the top floor, prepare for views that are really out of this world. You’ll be in space!Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but they’re something scientists have been working on for decades.Why would anyone want a space elevator? At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space. But those rides are very expensive — about $25 million per person per flight.Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching a very long cable — more than 37,000 kilometers — up to space from the earth’s equator (赤道). The location is important: Objects in space above the equator orbit the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down.The only problem is that besides being long, this cable must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretchthe cable from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable, which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting therewould then take riders the rest of the way to the moon. Fueled by solar power, theelevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride.So, when will you be taking your first space-elevator ride? Probably not for awhile.1. The first paragraph is presented by________. A. giving an example B. making a comparison C. asking questions D. analyzing causes2. Why have scientists been working on space elevators? A. To make trips to space cheaper. B. To help astronauts do research in space. C. To find a more convenient way to the moon. D. To prove an assumption which seems crazy.3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the cable B. the equator C. an object in spaceD. a weight on the end of the cable此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号4. Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A. Science and technology.B. Sports.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.BWithin five years, a woolly mammoth (猛犸象)will likely be cloned, according to scientists who have just recovered well-preserved bone marrow (骨髓) in a mammoth bone.Russian scientist Siemyon Grigoriev and his colleagues are now analyzing the marrow, which they obtained from the mammoth, found in Siberian soil. Grigoriev and his team, along with colleagues from Japan, have announced that they will start a joint research project aimed at recreating the enormous mammal, which went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Eurasia. Many of our distant ancestors probably had regular face-to-face encounters with the elephant-like giants.The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted from the mammoth’s cells. Doing this, according to the researchers, can result in embryos with the mammoth’s DNA. That has actually been known for a while.What have been missing are the woolly mammoth’s nuclei with undam aged genes. Scientists have been on a search for such nuclei since the late 1990s. Now it sounds like the missing genes may have been found.In the course, global warming may be responsible for the breakthrough. Warmer temperatures tied to global warming have melted ground in eastern Russia that is almost always permanently frozen. As a result, researchers have found a fair number of well-preserved frozen mammoths there, including the one that produced the bone marrow.Is it such a good idea, however, to clone animals that have long been extinct? For a while there has been some discussion of a real-life Jurassic Park setup containing such animals. Introducing these beasts into existing ecosystems could be like bringing in a potentially invasive species that would try to fill some space presently held by other animals. Even if the cloned animals were contained in special parks, there could still be a risk of spreading.So if the woolly mammoth is successfully cloned sooner rather than later, we’d probably be left with more questions and arguments than answers, at least in the short term.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to clone a woolly mammothB. The woolly mammoth — an ancient speciesC. The research made by Russian and Japanese scientistsD. A woolly mammoth to be cloned6. Which of the following can be the key factor in cloning a mammoth?A. To find a living mammoth in North America or Eurasia.B. To use nuclei from a mammoth’s egg cells to replace the nuclei in an elephant’s egg cells.C. To find out when and where woolly mammoths lived on the earth.D. To find out if an cient mammoths are distant ancestors of today’s elephants.7. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards the future of cloning a mammoth?A. Uncertain.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.8. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. some other extinct species have been cloned successfullyB. the mammoth used to be a very common speciesC. the clone of mammoths should be banned by lawD. a woolly mammoth will be successfully cloned this year二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making ____1____ exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. The process of cloning is a difficult task ____2____(undertake). Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But finally the determination and patience of the scientists paid ____3____ in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.At first the fact ____4____ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the ____5____(disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill, which made cloning scientists cast down. Meanwhile, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of ____6____(object) and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. ____7____(apparent) it became controversial. Although at present human egg cells and embryos ____8____(need)for cloning research are hard to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders ____9____(hope) to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Some countries reformed their legal systems and ____10____(forbid) research into human cloning, but others like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.三、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

[精品]新人教版选修八高中英语unit 2 第二学时learning about language强化训练及答案

英语选修8(人教版) Unit 2 Cloning第二学时 Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．My personality________(differ)a lot from my sister's.答案：differs2．Tell me ________(exact)what he said.答案：exactly3． The ________(correct)of the article is some kind of Cloning________(suffer)．答案：correction，suffering4．All the people present at the meeting raised ________(object)to his idea.答案：objection5．________(short)after his father's ________(die)，he dropped school.答案：Shortly，death6．Jackie Chen enjoys great ________(popular)both in Hong Kong and inland.答案：popularity7．The bedroom needs ________(far) __________(decorate)．答案：further, decoration8．His success is ________(mere)a problem of time.答案：merely9．________(able)to speak，he had to use body language.答案：Unable10．The fact that he is a ________(carry)of HIV often makes him very upset.答案：carrier二、词语活用用pay for，pay off，pay out，pay sb. off等词语自编一个小段落。

[精品]新人教版选修八高中英语unit 1 第二学时learning about language强化训练及答案

英语选修8(人教版)Unit 1 A land of diversity第二学时 Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．It suddenly________(occur) to him that he should study for the test.答案：urred2．We call air a________(mix) of gases.答案：mixture3．People of different races have different________(race) A land of diversitycustoms.答案：racial4．The manager had no________(react) to the argument between the two salesmen.答案：reaction5．He________(apparent) misunderstood me.答案：apparently6．The________worked together to fight against________．(slave)答案：slaves，slavery7．There are________(indicate) that the situation may be improving.答案：indications8．As is known to all, China is a________(social) country.答案：socialist9．As the wages are low，there are few________(apply) for the job.答案：applicants10．According to a report about ________，in the recent years more and more Chinese ________have rushed to Shenzhen，Guangzhou and Shanghai from original birthplaces in China.Meanwhile more and more ________from world ________to Canada，Australia and America to settle down.(migrate)答案：migration, migrants, immigrants, have immigrated/have been immigrating二、词语活用用by no means, by this means, by all means, by means of 等词语自编一个小段落。

新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习：unit1section2(含答案)

Unit 1 A land of diversity
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ .单词拼写 1．As soon as I'd got through________海( 关 )I felt at home. 2．Her parents are both________社( 会主义者 )． 3．He reported on the whole event to the________副( 的 )primer. 4．Go straight ahead and turn left at the second_______十_(字路口 )． 5．The possibility that she might be wrong never even o________to her. 6．There were over 500________申( 请人 )for the job. 7．My little________( 侄子 )is very naughty. 8．It was a________that he knew nothing about the plan. 答案： 1.customs 2.socialists 3.vice 4.crossing 5.occurred 6.applicants 7.nephew 8.apparent Ⅱ .单句改错 1．All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad. _________________________________________________________________ 2．What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. _________________________________________________________________ 3． You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents. _________________________________________________________________ 4．That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. _________________________________________________________________ 5．The child is always lying ，so none of us will believe no matter what he says. _________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1.All what→What 2.What→ That 3.were they→they were

人教版高中英语选修8教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading(含答案)

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading 1．What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?2．Not only animals but also plants can be cloned. Do you know the difference between them?Please read the following passage to get the answer.A new study of plants that are reproduced by cloning has shown why cloned plants are not identical.Scientists have known for some time that cloned organisms are not always identical: their observable characteristics and traits can vary, and this variation can be passed on to the next generation. This is despite the fact that they are derived (获得) from genetically identical founder cells.Now, a team from Oxford University, the UK, and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia, believe they have found out why this is the case in plants: the genomes (染色体) of regenerate plants carry relatively high frequencies of new DNA sequence mutations (变异) that were not present in the genome of the donor plant.The team reported their findings in this week’s Current Biology.“Where these new mutations actually come from is still a mystery，” said Professor Harberd. “They may arise during the regeneration process itself or during the cell divisions in the donor plant that gave rise to the root cells from which the regenerate plants are created. We are planning further research to find out which of these two processes is responsible for these mutations. What we can sayis that nature has safely been employing what you might call a ’cloning’process in plants for millions of years, and that there must be good evolutionary reasons why these mutations are introduced.”The new results suggest that variation in clones of plants may have different underlying causes from those of variation in clones of animals — where it is believed that the effect of environmental factors on how animal genes are expressed is more important and no similar high frequencies of mutations have been observed.Professor Harberd said, “While our results highlight that cloned plants and animals are very different, they may give us insights into how bacterial and cancer cells replicate themselves, and how mutations arise during these processes which, ultimately, have an impact on human health.”Warming Up1．How much do are natural clone and manmade clone?Clone_is_a_way_of_making_an_exact_copy_of_another_animal_or_plant.Natural_clone_is_one_that_occurs_from_the_“parent”_in_a_natural_form_of_ cloning_without_human_help.Manmade_clone_is_one_produced_through_human_intervention_(介入)．2．Look at these pictures and tell which ones are natural clones and which ones are manmade clones.Natural_clones：AF；Manmade_clones：BCDE3．See another kind of clone. The two women soldiers look very alike. Can you explain why?They_are_called_twins._They_were_born_almost_at_the_same_time_by_the_same_ motherFast Reading1．The text is mainly about the procedure of animal cloning and the life of Dolly the sheep，as well as the reasons why cloning is still controversial.2．Read the text and then find the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Paragraph 1 (D) A．The effect of Dolly.(2)Paragraph 2 (B) B．The major uses ofcloning.(3)Paragraph 3 (E) C．People’s reaction tocloning.(4)Paragraph 4 (A) D．The definition (定义)of cloning.(5)Paragraph 5 (C) E．The problem of Dolly.Careful Reading(1)Which of the following statements about cloning is NOT true according to the text?A．Cloning is something that has been developed quite recently.B．Twins that look exactly the same are originally from the same egg.C．Cloning is used by gardeners to make more money.D．Animal cloning is much more difficult than plant cloning.(2)The cloning of Dolly the sheep succeeded because ________.A．it’s easier to clone a sheep than other animalsB．the scientists were determined and worked hard with patienceC．the scientists were rewarded and got lots of moneyD．many other attempts to clone mammals failed(3)The sheep that donated the somatic cell most probably lived ________ years.A．3 B．6C．9 D．12(4)Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cloning?A．Cloning can be used for medical purposes.B．Large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.C．Cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.D．Famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.(5)We can infer from the last three paragraphs that________.A．the normal development of Dolly had no effect on the cloning of other species B．Dolly’s serious disease and final death disturbed the whole worldC．Dolly successfully cloned a new lamb with the help of cloning scientists D．there were arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning答案：(1)～(5) ABDDDSummaryCloning is a way of 1.making (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant.2.It has two major uses. One is3.that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The4.other is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals.5.However,_the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 6.scientific (science) world follow its process, though it had 7.more problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s 8.appearance (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 9.on the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10.or harm us and where it is leading us.Discussionit.(1)I_am_in_favor_of_cloning,_because_medical_cloning_can_help_humans_cure_serious_illnesses_that_ruin_one’s_quality_of_life.(2)I_am_against_cloning,_because_some_people_may_want_to_clone_themselves_to_l ive_forever,_so_it_will_lead_to_some_social_problems.。

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Unit 2 CloningSection ⅠWarming up; Prereading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1．You will need to________(获得) permission from the principal before you quit.2．I could not find the________(准确的) word to express my feelings at that time.3．________(总共) there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting.4．It is unfair that the upper class should continue to________(积累) wealth.5．The students voiced strong________(反对) to the new plan.6．The discovery is a major b________in the treatment of cancer.7．Look at the sign. Smoking is f________in this shopping mall.8．This research centre will u________the project on climate change.9．The policy to be adopted will have a huge i________on the business.10．After a year's effort, Grace has finally a________her ideal weight.答案：1.obtain 2.exact 3.Altogether 4.accumulate5．objections 6.breakthrough7.forbidden8.undertake9.impact10.attained Ⅱ.句型转换1．Mary and Lucy look exactly like each other.Mary and Lucy are________ ________appearance.2．Most of the people in the company don't agree with her business plan.Most of the people in the company________ ________her business plan.3．I will not allow you to go out on such a rainy day.I________ ________you to go out on such a rainy day.4．He was discouraged when hearing the bad news.He was________ ________when hearing the bad news.答案：1.identical in 2.object to 3.will forbid 4.cast downⅢ.单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．________by the bad weather，he stopped his trip.A．To cast down B．Casting upC．Cast down D．Cast up答案：C句意：糟糕的天气让他很不愉快，(因此)他停止了旅行。

cast down“沮丧，不愉快”，与主句主语he构成被动关系，因此选C项。

2．If you go for a long ride in a friend's car，it's the custom to offer to________some of the expenses.A．pay B．pay offC．pay for D．pay back答案：C句意：如果你乘坐朋友的车走了很长的路，习惯性做法就是偿付一部分费用。

表“偿付”，只有pay for合题意。

3．Scientists made a great________in the treatment of cancer, stirring the hope of the patients.A．breakthrough B. progressC．promotion D. success答案：A句意：科学家们在癌症治疗方面取得了巨大突破，唤起了病人的希望。

breakthrough“突破”；progress“进步”；promotion“晋升”；success“成功”。

4．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.A．While B．SinceC．Before D．Unless答案：A本题考查连词的用法。

句意：尽管我承认他不完美，我确定很喜欢这个人。

上下句之间是转折关系，只有while可以表示“尽管，虽然”。

因此选A 项。

5．No bread eaten by man is so sweet as________earned by his own labor.A．one B．thatC．what D．those答案：B句意：人们吃的面包，没有哪一个比得上靠自己的劳动赚得香甜。

本题考查代词的用法，此处是特指“靠自己的劳动赚得的”，因此用that，相当于the bread。

6．The young guy you recommend is too selfish, lazy and too stubborn—________，he is far from a competitive candidate.A．however B．merelyC．altogether D．particularly答案：C考查副词辨析。

however“然而”；merely“只是”；altogether“总共，总而言之”；particularly“尤其”。

句意：你推荐的这个年轻男子太自私、懒惰、固执——总而言之，他远不是一个有竞争力的候选人。

7．We were astonished________the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to findC．find D．to be found答案：B句意：发现那座庙宇还是最初的样子时，我们非常震惊。

astonished 为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示心理活动，不定式短语to find the temple...在此作原因状语，we与find为主谓关系。

8．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be________the present one.A．as three times big asB．three times as big asC．as big as three timesD．as big three times as答案：B句意：在建的新体育馆是为下一届亚运会准备的，它将会是现有的体育馆的三倍大。

四个选项中仅B项符合“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＋比较对象”这一倍数表达的基本结构，故选B。

9．My father's main ________to buying this car is that it will cost too much, so we have to give it up and look for a cheaper one.A．objection B．accessC．attention B．refusal答案：A句意：我父亲反对买这辆车的主要理由是这辆车太贵了。

因此，我们不得不放弃，准备买一辆便宜的。

根据句意，这里表示“反对”，用objection，后常与介词to连用。

10．—I was hoping you were able to lend me the money.—________A．That's right! B．You can forget that!C．Never mind. D．You're welcome.答案：B考查交际用语。

句意：——我希望你能借钱给我。

——休想！根据句意再结合选项可知，应选B。

表示“想都别想，休想”。

Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have had a love for music ever since I could remember.I've__1__loved singing. And I play the piano and the guitar.Growing up, I was really__2__，but once I got on stage I was the total opposite! I have Filipino, Chinese, Japanese，Malaysian and Spanish relatives. I feel this makes my music more__3__. To my pleasure, my parents__4__me a lot. They see how much I love music.I also love writing. My dad is a writer, and I__5__his example. I first started writing when I was 11. I wanted to do something that would__6__others. So, I wrote out a list of all the important lessons I'd__7__as a kid. I turned them into stories in my book.Boo is the main__8__of my first book. He is a dog, but I describe him as a__9__. He talks, goes to school, and has friends. Many kids__10__his stories and the“Hamster(仓鼠)Chase”story is the one they like best. In it, Boo raises a hamster, but the hamster hears Boo__11__taking care of him, so he runs away. When my mom was__12__the story the first time, she said，“I got so emotional; I almost__13__！Is the hamster going to come back__14__？”I am working on a second__15__right now and hope kids will like it too. I love writing and seeing how something__16__ as just a small idea and then turns into something__17__. For example, I wrote a song named“Just Can't Let You Go”. It started out__18__I wanted to get a feeling of mine across. Then, my parents and I__19__the instruments and the melody and recorded it. Seeing all the things come together into something people could__20__，I was amazed and pleased. I love being both an author and a songwriter, because they are both great ways to expressmyself.文章大意：本文介绍了作者对音乐、写作的热爱，并着重介绍了作者的第一本书。