高考英语专题检测卷(十五) 完形填空
高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 十五 完形填空.3 Word版含答案
专题能力提升练十五限时20分钟/篇We humans love to make comparisons. On the market,we1apples to find the best ones. In the classroom, teachers compare their students to the2student. Andparents compare their child to his or her peers(同龄人)to3an idea of what is“normal”.4, comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛)for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is5 to all other children in all ways, they put their child under6. Some children will obey when they are pressured to7their parents’ need for perfection; others may8, trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other9, parents who compare their child to other children might end up10their child is somehow “deficient(有缺点的)”. And, again, they pressure their child to be11 enough.A most disturbing12of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. “In a13culture, a child is told that it isn’t enough to be good—he or she must14 others, ”writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert.According to Kohn, research doesn’t15the theory thatcompetition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that children don’t learn better16education is changed into a competitive struggle. Competition prevents a child’s ability17 not only educationally but socially, too.So, 18competition, cooperation(合作)! Instead of19other people’s children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to20them. 【文章大意】本文是议论文。
百题斩高考专题完形填空(15空)精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
百题斩高考专题完形填空（15空）精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-完形填空（15空）（2022·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习）Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____1____ tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will ____2____ your heart. Or inthe ____3____ of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year andthen ____4____ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why?“You cleaned my room. You’re so ____5____,” he says. The original video was ____6____ more than 6million times.Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he wasout ____7____ with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say‘wooo0oooow’and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be ____8____ !”She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March“to ____9____ joy whenever and wherever we can.”Weiss said she’s had ma ny _____10_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has _____11_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.“I _____12_____ in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were _____13_____ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let _____14_____ factors change how they feel about themselves.”Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their _____15_____, no matter what.”1．A．child B．teenager C．adult D．adolescent2．A．open B．break C．surprise D．melt3．A．event B．case C．way D．form4．A．ignored B．delivered C．deleted D．reposted 5．A．curious B．friendly C．nice D．busy6．A．edited B．liked C．posted D．created7．A．playing B．working C．studying D．crying 8．A．popular B．heartbreaking C．sweet D．easy 9．A．experience B．spread C．accept D．discover 10．A．failures B．discoveries C．achievements D．struggles 11．A．positively B．actively C．badly D．relatively 12．A．doubted B．admitted C．learned D．lied13．A．due to B．far from C．up to D．ahead of 14．A．private B．outside C．personal D．social 15．A．followers B．peers C．friends D．family（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高三阶段练习）Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly ____16____ hired hands. Most people were ____17____ to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the awful ____18____ that swept across the Atlantic, causing great damage to the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of ____19____ .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, ____20____ the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind ____21____ ,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ____22____ for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy ____23____ , and the farmer felt satisfied wit h the man’s work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from ____24____ . Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He _____25_____ the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away !”The little man rolled over in bed and said _____26_____, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”Enraged(激怒)by the response, the farmer had intended to fire him on the spot. _____27_____ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. Tohis _____28_____ , he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水帆布). The cows were in the barn, and the chickens were in the coops(笼子). The _____29_____ were barred and the windows weretightly _____30_____ . Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.16．A．called off B．picked out C．advertised for D．looked out 17．A．open-minded B．unwilling C．confident D．longing 18．A．earthquake B．dust C．pests D．storms 19．A．comments B．deals C．suggestions D．refusals 20．A．approached B．appointed C．appreciated D．approved 21．A．whistles B．blows C．breezes D．dies22．A．thankful B．ashamed C．desperate D．ready 23．A．from time to time B．in vainC．against his will D．from dawn to dusk24．A．offshore B．the backyard C．nearby D．beneath 25．A．left B．watched C．shook D．touched26．A．apologetically B．carefully C．firmly D．purposefully 27．A．Consequently B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 28．A．disappointment B．advantage C．credit D．amazement 29．A．doors B．crops C．floors D．walls30．A．broken B．secured C．linked D．built（2022·湖北黄冈·高三开学考试）When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____31____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bedand ____32____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____33____ on her hands and knees on the ground. I was nervous because my parents had ____34____ me with making sure that we played as ____35____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____36____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____37____ could think to do to change this ____38____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽). “ ____39____, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want more than the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of ____40____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile ____41____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one ____42____ leg. What we ____43____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain ____44____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business ____45____ at the same time.31．A．hug B．drag C．risk D．push32．A．perceived B．completed C．landed D．exploded 33．A．crazily B．painfully C．happily D．widely 34．A．provided B．awarded C．shared D．charged35．A．safely B．warmly C．loudly D．mildly36．A．jump B．erupt C．complain D．mourn37．A．face B．head C．brain D．soul38．A．tragedy B．chance C．shock D．legend 39．A．Oppositely B．Obviously C．Similarly D．Consequently 40．A．ceasing B．continuing C．envying D．replacing 41．A．proceeded B．slid C．spread D．stretched 42．A．broken B．slim C．freezing D．dead43．A．adapt to B．come across C．pay for D．point out 44．A．changes B．imagines C．views D．creates 45．A．appearance B．person C．protest D．outcome（2022·江苏省如皋中学高三开学考试）My first caregiving experience involved driving 180 miles every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly ___46___ as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to ___47___ my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming(无法抗拒的).Years later, my 87-year-old father required more ___48___ skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply ___49___ that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with ___50___ support.Then, ___51___ , because of cancer, I became the one who needed ___52___. Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of ___53___ was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind.Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I ___54___ the idea of offering assistance to other caregivers. I was ____55____ with both sides of the struggle, and this ____56____ me to pay it forward for the incredible amountof support I had received.A(n) ____57____ arose when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, shewas ____58____ to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, Ididn’t ____59____ , so we headed south on an adventure.Now, due to the pandemic, I have to suspend the program, but I look forwardto ____60____ my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute. 46．A．relieved B．delighted C．frustrated D．exhausted47．A．rescue B．comfort C．please D．protect48．A．communication B．survival C．nursing D．working49．A．regretted B．assumed C．feared D．appreciated50．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional51．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．surprisingl y52．A．encouragement B．attention C．care D．guidance53．A．bravery B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness54．A．reflected on B．came upon C．went over D．focused on55．A．faced B．occupied C．acquainted D．associated56．A．allowed B．required C．advised D．forced57．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency58．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined59．A．respond B．hesitate C．struggle D．compromise60．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuing （2022·上海民办南模中学高三开学考试）Mind-reading AI turns thoughtsinto words using a brain implantAn artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ____61____ speech to people who have lost the ability because of paralysis.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms to study the brain ____62____ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all have epilepsy, already had electrodes attached to their brains to ____63____ seizures. Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team measured brain activity. The largest groupof sentences ____64____ 250 unique words.The team fed this brain activity to a neural network algorithm, training it to identify regularly ____65____ patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech, such as vowels or consonants. These patterns were then fed to a second neural network, which tried to turn them into words to ____66____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ____67____ the researchers to test the system. Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not identical. “M emorising the brain activity of the these sentences wouldn’t help, so the network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can generalise to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best ____68____ was an average translation error rate of 3 percent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it easier for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to decode that the word “Turner” was always likely to follow the word “Tina” in this set of sentences, from brain ____69____ alone.The team tried decoding the brain signal data into _____70_____ words at time, rather than whole sentences, but this increased the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which neural activity _____71_____ to which words,” says Makin. This will make it hard to _____72_____ the system to a larger vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing _____73_____.Making says 250 words could still be useful for people who can’t talk. “We want to deploy this in a patient with an actual speech disability,” he says, although it is possible their brain activity may be different from that of the women in this study, making this more _____74_____.Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively. “You probably know around 250, 000 words, so it’s st ill an incredibly _____75_____ set of speech that they’re using,” she says.61．A．inspecting B．restoring C．admiring D．inspiring 62．A．emotion B．attractiveness C．awareness D．signals 63．A．monitor B．master C．control D．expect 64．A．concluded B．excluded C．contained D．increased 65．A．extended B．occurring C．ignored D．concerned 66．A．form B．handle C．hand D．force67．A．issuing B．producing C．allowing D．acquiring 68．A．behavior B．comment C．preparation D．performance 69．A．possibility B．activity C．capacity D．responsibility 70．A．individual B．financial C．social D．technical 71．A．serves B．finishes C．maps D．competes 72．A．switch up B．put up C．rise up D．scale up 73．A．privacy B．accuracy C．currency D．fluency 74．A．critical B．specific C．proper D．difficult 75．A．committed B．oppressed C．restricted D．dominated（2022·上海交大附中高三开学考试）America’s eating habits have changed radically over the past 40 years. We consume more and more food of less and less nutritional value. The nation’sadult obesity rate is now 42.4%.Why have our habits changed? Part of the reason is demographic (人口学的). When women moved into the workplace, ____76____, there was less time at home to devote to cooking. The result has been more eating out or store-bought prepared meals. ____77____ has played a role, too: The microwaveoven ____78____ an industry of highly processed fools larded with fats and oils.In Hooked, Michael Moss, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, raises a question —What if the foods we’re swallowing have been designed and marked to become addictive? While presenting his case, Mr. Moss offers an appealing tour of America’s food ____79____, taking side trips into biology and psychology and, not least, into the world of food compounds.Mr. Moss begins with the science of addition. The definition of addiction he likes best —“a repetitive behavior that some people find difficult to quit”—comes from a one-time chief executive of Philip Morris.As for the ____80____ that affects our food choices, Mr. Moss notes that, while it takes l0 seconds for the brain to feel the effects of cigarettes, sugar’s effects are felt 20 times faster —and salt and fat don’t take much longer than that. The difference ____81____ nicotine (尼古丁) needing to enter the bloodstream to reach the brain, while sugar and salt take a ____82____ through the taste buds (味蕾). But the tongue is ____83____ by the nose when it comes to driving our eating decisions. While there are 10,000 taste buds, there are 10 million olfactory receptors (嗅觉受体), and they can detect hundreds of scents. “Flavor is the combination of taste and smell,” writes Mr. Moss, “and the lion’s share of the ____84____ in this goes to smell.”Or all the substances that can get us hooked, Mr. Moss says, “nothing is faster than food when it comes to _____85_____ the brain chemistry. Certain kinds of food, that is.” The consumption of the highly processed and sweetened concoctions (调制品) that dominate the American diet: cereals, sodas, fruit juices, cookies, packaged meats, as well as salad dressing and pasta saucesd elivers intense and immediate pleasure and creates a need that fits Mr. Moss’s broad definition of addiction.Why are we only now seeing the harmful effects of the food-induced brain chemistry? Mr. Moss summarizes the thinking of one of the scientists bep rofiles: “We simply haven’t had the _____86_____ we would need, in relation to evolution, to catch up with the dramatic changes in food production and our eating habits of the past forty years.”One major theme of “Hooked” is that the food industry exploit sthis _____87_____—even creates it. Mr. Moss argues that the industry’s growth has been enabled by its “manipulation of our _____88_____ desires,” not least through marketing and sales strategies. He describes companies super-sizing their products (such as the “Double Stuf” Oreo) and creating packaging that can remain _____89_____ (thus easing consumption while, say, driving). One byproduct of these strategies, observes Mr. Moss, is that snacks — often processed products with high convenience but low nutritional value — now account for about 25% of daily calorie consumption. Social norms have adjusted themselves _____90_____: It has become “socially acceptable to eat anything, anywhere, anytime,” Mr. Moss writes.76．A．for instance B．after all C．vice versa D．in addition77．A．Marketing B．Service C．Technology D．Efficiency78．A．made up for B．cast light on C．gave birth to D．went in for79．A．industry B．landscape C．market D．production 80．A．biology B．psychology C．mindset D．mentality81．A．hides from B．stems from C．shifts from D．emerges from82．A．shortcut B．bow C．twist D．chance 83．A．compared B．paralleled C．leveled D．overtaken 84．A．decision B．route C．credit D．benefit85．A．checking out B．stirring up C．paying off D．responding to86．A．temper B．limit C．gap D．time87．A．mismatch B．consumption C．rate D．pride 88．A．intellectual B．rebellious C．instinctual D．conditional 89．A．distinctive B．stylish C．upright D．appetizing90．A．positively B．progressively C．unexpectedly D．accordi ngly（2022·浙江·舟山南海实验高中高三开学考试）I was so blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she waseighty-two, she thought she was ____91____ me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a ____92____ for me to spend quality time with her.I tried to make a(n) ____93____ of our days together, ____94____ her doctor’s visits with doing something thrilling. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I ____95____ to a stoplight and saw a large sign outside a restaurant. I looked at the ____96____ sign and asked my mother. “Have you ever played Skee-Ball?”“No.” she replied.So we chose to eat in this restaurant. I ____97____ the special lunch buffet, and it came with fifty tokens (代币) for the arcade (电玩) games. I ____98____, “Aha! We are rich!”After we ate, it was time to use those golden tokens. Mom loved playing Skee-Ball and collecting ____99____. She moved from game to game like a child. She had fun ____100____ as one machine spewed (喷出) out seven tickets again and again! I ____101____ her token after token for the next game to be played...until we ____102____ tokens.When we went to ____103____ in our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine, Mom chose a toy whistle. The man gave hera(n) ____104____ one for me, so we had fun blowing whistles together.I keep that whistle on my desk, a ____105____ of a wonderful experience with my mom as we embraced (欣然接受) her willingness to make the most of every day.91．A．upsetting B．bothering C．worrying D．hurting 92．A．dream B．challenge C．rule D．privilege 93．A．adventure B．option C．appointment D．contribution 94．A．treating B．sharing C．combining D．arranging95．A．pulled up B．picking up C．setting out D．getting out 96．A．similar B．faint C．colorful D．formal 97．A．prepared B．ordered C．packed D．cooked 98．A．complained B．joked C．recommended D．insisted 99．A．tickets B．information C．coins D．tokens 100．A．jumping B．watching C．smiling D．imagining 101．A．handed B．sent C．owed D．returned102．A．let go of B．caught hold of C．lost sight of D．ran out of103．A．take B．fill C．trade D．bring104．A．popular B．single C．ordinary D．extra 105．A．discovery B．theme C．souvenir D．concern（2022·湖北孝感·高三阶段练习）One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____106____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).My husband and I ____107____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____108____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____109____ metamorphose(蜕变).Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____110____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella wasso ____111____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____112____.Finally, the caterpillars ____113____ beautiful butterflies. It came asa ____114____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when ourdaughter _____115_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____116_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____117_____. She gently rested her head near the _____118_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____119_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____120_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.106．A．discovered B．sensed C．imagined D．imitated107．A．determined B．denied C．warned D．worried 108．A．solution B．distance C．circumstance D．investment 109．A．regularly B．temporarily C．safely D．ideally 110．A．room B．backyard C．brick D．branch 111．A．exposed B．attached C．envious D．ignorant112．A．organization B．situation C．explanation D．transforma tion113．A．broke into B．turned into C．ran into D．walked into 114．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．favor115．A．fed B．caught C．released D．chased116．A．cycle B．trick C．play D．problem117．A．mercy B．concern C．shame D．confusion 118．A．last B．beautiful C．odd D．common119．A．put out B．made out C．figured out D．let out 120．A．comfort B．advice C．push D．blame（2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that witha ____121____ effective solution.In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____122____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____123____ and a pair of clippers.Newton saw the ____124____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullyingwas ____125____ and students were constantly being ____126____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____127____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____128____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____129____. And he was right- not only has he bonded withformer _____130_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.Kamisha Collins has seen the _____131_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started offreally _____132_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____133_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____134_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____135_____ kids.121．A．suddenly B．similarly C．surprisingly D．hardly 122．A．great B．slight C．harmful D．risky 123．A．haircuts B．conversations C．performances D．services 124．A．fear B．problem C．project D．reason125．A．out of place B．under control. C．underdiscussion D．out of hand126．A．suspended B．criticized C．praised D．protected 127．A．decided B．preferred C．learned D．afforded 128．A．promised B．admitted C．rejected D．figured 129．A．calm down B．open up C．show up D．break down130．A．classmates B．colleagues C．housekeepers D．troublem akers131．A．increase B．encouragement C．difference D．difficulty 132．A．rough B．pleasant C．easy D．mild133．A．barrier B．barbershop C．reputation D．bond 134．A．strict B．brave C．fantastic D．modest 135．A．appealing B．disappointing C．struggling D．lying（2022·河北·高三阶段练习）I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens ____136____, but it does n’t bother me. There are three other words that I won’t ____137____ in my house, however.Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. Afterhe ____138____ threw it into a wall and it came apart, hiseyes ____139____ up with tears. “I hate myself,” he said. It wasn’t the first time he’d said it, and I was ____140____ that he’d started to actually believe it.I told him that I never wanted to ____141____ those words again, and that he needed to respect himself. The ____142____ between your kids telling you they hate you and saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, they’ve already ____143____ they “hate you”. Self-hate has muchmore ____144____ effect on young people, it can linger(存留) into the rest of their life.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes ____145____ to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the ____146____ to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume they’ll be rejected. Andas ____147____, they might choose not to ____148____ the dream job because they assume it won’t work out.Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kindof ____149____ I’d very much like to avoid for my children. I don’t fear strong language; I fear language that makes us ____150____.136．A．secretly B．cautiously C．occasionally D．accidentally137．A．bring B．allow C．turn D．take138．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．on duty 139．A．welled B．kept C．came D．put140．A．surprised B．excited C．relieved D．concerned 141．A．say B．hear C．like D．see142．A．truth B．change C．challenge D．difference 143．A．forgotten B．expected C．thought D．doubted 144．A．simple B．direct C．potential D．beneficial 145．A．struggle B．tend C．happen D．hope 146．A．choice B．decision C．chance D．fear 147．A．graduates B．parents C．friends D．adults 148．A．apply for B．give up C．catch up D．show off 149．A．comment B．impact C．picture D．answer 150．A．cruel B．dirty C．lovely D．weak（2022·辽宁·沈阳二十中一模）A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____151____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was happy for him, of course. I had been a (n) ____152____ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’tbeen ____153____ and I wasn’t sure why.Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____154____ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak foritself and I would be ____155____. This view, coupled with anatural ____156____, meant that I ____157____ worked up the nerve to put myself forward.However, I decided that I need to ____158____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____159____ me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced _____160_____. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to _____161_____ me to the panel. Now I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my word if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my _____162_____ Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰).I think advocating for myself will always make me a little _____163_____. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to _____164_____ I’m living my best life. I like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my _____165_____. 151．A．referred to B．led to C．turned down D．put forward152．A．special B．legal C．strict D．equal153．A．informed B．promoted C．invited D．received154．A．success B．practice C．power D．reality155．A．rewarded B．preserved C．attracted D．affected156．A．kindness B．patience C．shyness D．courage157．A．rarely B．frequently C．instantly D．completely158．A．make sense of B．find fault with C．pay attentionto D．take control of159．A．benefit B．include C．observe D．promote160．A．accomplishment B．emphasis C．inspiration D．self-doubt161．A．track B．send C．hire D．add。
15完形填空全国卷真题
完形填空高考真题Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper hat said, “41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store，a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would46 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47 .I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do！All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 ，he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 54 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ！Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “ No , we really don’t have58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ，it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simpleCloze 2（2015新课标全国II）Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___ 41 __aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really___ 42 __want somewhere else instead. I had the___ _ 43 __of seeing this first hand on a___ 44 ___.Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__ 45 _a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__ 46 _experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_ _47 ___trained. Through the first two games, her_ 48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__ 49 ___seeing my daughter playing her best, _ _50___ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the__ 51 __between Saturday and Sunday. When they __ 52 for their Sunday game, they were__ 53 __different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__ 54 __the day before into their__ 55 __.They played aggressively and__ 56 __ scored a goal.It __ 57 __ me that playing against the other team was a great_ _58 __ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __ 59_ _ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__ 60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C .habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D .missed50. A .if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A.styles B. training C. game D .rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A .harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to。
三年(2021-2023)高考英语真题精编 3完形填空(15空)
三、完形填空（15空）一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange三、【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression四、【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into thecreek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict五、【2021年新高考全国II卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars."I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates."Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.1.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience4.A.minor B.case C.future D.question5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow11.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism六、【2021年新高考全国I卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how afactory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple. Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：根据下文中的"They could not afford to pay for ____ for their dog"可知，他们预算（budget)很紧张。
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题15完形填空夹叙夹议文(含答案及解析)
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编：专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文2022年高考真题1.【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____51____ children said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew ____55____ what was asked of them. Their ____56____ to the questions reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ____60____ when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D.desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D.exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49.A 50.B 51. B 52. A 53.C 54. A 55.D 56. A 57. B 58.C 59.D 60. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高中英语完形填空15题
高中英语完形填空15题High school English classes often include cloze tests or fill-in-the-blank exercises as a way to assess students' understanding of vocabulary and reading comprehension. These tests typically present a passage of text with certain words or phrases removed, and students must select the appropriate words to complete the passage. While cloze tests may seem like a simple exercise, they can actually be quite challenging and require a nuanced understanding of language.One of the key skills tested in a cloze test is vocabulary knowledge. Students need to be familiar with a wide range of words and their meanings in order to accurately fill in the blanks. This includes not only common everyday words, but also more specialized academic and literary vocabulary. Additionally, students must be able to recognize context clues and understand how different words can be used in different grammatical structures and semantic contexts.For example, a cloze test might present a sentence like "The [BLANK] of the ancient ruins was a testament to the skill of the builders." Inthis case, the missing word could be "grandeur," "majesty," or "splendor" - all of which convey a sense of impressive and awe-inspiring size or scale. A student who has a more limited vocabulary might struggle to identify the most appropriate word to fit the context.Beyond vocabulary, cloze tests also assess reading comprehension and the ability to understand the overall meaning and flow of a text. The missing words are often carefully selected to test a student's grasp of the passage's main ideas, logical connections, and narrative or expository structure. A student who can only focus on individual words and lacks the ability to synthesize the broader meaning of the text will likely struggle to fill in the blanks accurately.For instance, a cloze test passage might discuss the life cycle of a butterfly, with gaps for words like "caterpillar," "chrysalis," and "metamorphosis." A student who understands the general concept of a butterfly's transformation would be better equipped to complete the passage than one who only knows the individual terms without grasping their interconnected significance.Cloze tests can also be used to evaluate a student's grammatical knowledge and ability to recognize proper sentence structure. The missing words may be nouns, verbs, adjectives, or other parts of speech, and the correct answer will depend on factors like verb tense,subject-verb agreement, and the flow of the surrounding text. A student who struggles with basic grammar will likely find these types of cloze test questions particularly challenging.In addition to their use in the classroom, cloze tests are also commonly seen on standardized exams, such as the SAT, ACT, and various English proficiency tests. These high-stakes assessments often include cloze test sections as a way to measure a student's overall language skills and readiness for college-level work or professional communication. Performing well on these types of tests can be crucial for students seeking to demonstrate their English language abilities to colleges, employers, or immigration authorities.Preparing for cloze tests can be a valuable exercise for high school students looking to improve their English skills. One effective strategy is to regularly practice with sample cloze test passages, paying close attention to the context clues and logical flow of the text. Students can also expand their vocabulary through targeted study and immersion in English-language media, such as books, movies, and news articles.Additionally, students should focus on developing strong reading comprehension skills, which will help them grasp the overall meaning and structure of a passage. This may involve techniques like actively engaging with the text, making predictions, and drawing connectionsbetween different parts of the passage.Grammar review and practice can also be helpful, as students needto be able to recognize and apply proper grammatical structures in order to fill in the blanks accurately. Resources like grammar textbooks, online exercises, and feedback from teachers can all be valuable in strengthening this aspect of language proficiency.Overall, cloze tests in high school English can be a challenging but important tool for assessing and developing a student's language skills. By mastering the ability to accurately complete these types of exercises, students can not only improve their performance on exams, but also enhance their overall fluency and confidence in using the English language. With dedication and practice, high school students can develop the necessary skills to excel on cloze tests and become more effective communicators in a variety of academic and professional contexts.。
专题15+完形填空(押题专练)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】
Cloze 1One day，I was driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said，“It's magic.”I looked at her，__1__．She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程)．It definitely wasn't__3__．But now，I__4__ she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，__6__，“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__s eat.”Too often in__8__ years，I've found myself__9__ a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after take-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds！” he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！”I__11__ ，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__．The clouds!He was right.We were__14__ through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__ all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory，all__17__ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。
高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案
高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案1One day，I wa s driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and sa id，“It's magic.”I looked at her，__1__．She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程)．It definitely wasn't__3__．But now，I__4__she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，__6__，“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too often in__8__years，I've found myself__9__a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after ta ke-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds！”he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！”I__11__，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for20minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__．The clouds!He was right.We were__14__through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__all kinds of colors:pink，red and ivory，all__17__a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。
2015年--2024年英语全国卷(新课标卷)完形填空选项单词默写(含答案)
课标卷）完形填空选项单词（去掉重复单词后按词性排列）（检测版）2015年--2024年英语全国卷（新课标卷）完形填空选项单词分析一、2015年至2024年10年一共33套题。
（包括新课标卷）二、33套题一共2453个选项。
（不包括有一个题考察的人名），去掉重复单词后，一共1440个单词或短语。
也就是说有1013次重复选项。
在这1440个单词中，动词522个，名词442个，形容词302个，副词100个，介词41个，连词17个，代词8个，8个未分类的短语（部分单词两种词性都有，未重复计算）三、2015年两套题一共涉及到160个单词（短语），去掉重复单词后，只剩下55个单词（短语），也就是说有2015年有105个单词（短语）在其他年份重复出现过。
2024年新课标I卷，15个题，60个单词（短语），有44个单词（短语）是在历年题目中出现过的,占比73%。
2024年新课标II卷，15个题，60个单词（短语），有35个单词（短语）是在历年题目中出现过的，占比58%。
2024年全国甲卷，20个题，80个单词（短语），有37个单词（短语）是在历年题目中出现过的。
2015年--2024年英语全国卷（新课标卷）完形填空选项单词（去掉重复单词后按词性排列）单词（短语）词性中文重复次数interview v/n. 采访，面试 3 joke v/n. 开玩笑/玩笑 2judge v/n. 评判;裁判，法官3reason v/n. 推理；推论；思考/原因5battle v./n. 战役，竞争 2camp v./n. 露营，野营/营地4care v./n. 在乎，护理，关心/护理3dream v./n. 梦想，做梦8 end v./n. 结束/结尾 5 exchange v./n. 交换，交流 2excuse v./n. 原谅，宽恕，辩解/借口4experience v./n. 经历，经验8 fear v./n. 使害怕/害怕 4fight(fought) v./n. 搏斗，斗争,打架5guide v./n. 带领，引导/向导3honor v./n. 荣幸，尊敬/尊敬，给...以荣誉3interest v./n. 使感兴趣/兴趣，爱好2lie v./n. 位于，躺下，撒谎/谎言2offer v./n. 主动提供/提供；出价3plan v./n. 计划7 praise v./n. 表扬 2 promise v./n. 承诺，保证9 question v./n. 提问/问题 4 reply v./n. 回复 3 report v./n. 报道/报告 3 request v./n. 请求/要求 2 ride v./n.骑车，骑马，/免费搭车2 sacrifice v./n. 牺牲 2 show v./n.出现，展示，展览7 signal v./n. 发信号/信号 3 store v./n. 储存/商店 3 study v./n. 学习，研究7 taste v./n.品尝/味道，味觉，品味3 test v./n. 测试 6 trust v./n. 信任4 turn v./n.转身，转向/轮到的机会3 waste v./n. 浪费，废弃物 3 water v./n. 浇水，水 3 witness v./n.见证，亲身经历/目击者，见证人3 work v./n.工作，起作用,运转8 worry v./n. 担忧 3 clear v./adj.放晴/晴朗的/清楚的3 close v./adj. 关闭/亲密的 3 direct v./adj.指引，指挥/直接的3 empty v./adj.清空，变空/空的2 abandon v. 抛弃，遗弃 2 accept v. 接受3 accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，附带2 achieve v. 实现acknowledge v.承认，认可，感谢acquire v. 获得add v. 增加 2 adjust v. 调整admire v. 钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏5admit v. 承认 2 adopt v. 采纳，领养 2 advertise v. 打广告 2 advocate v. 提倡，主张agree v. 同意7 allocate v. 分配allow v. 允许 3 analyze v. 分析announce v. 宣布annoy v. 使生气apologize v. 道歉appeal v. 呼吁，恳求，吸引appear v. 出现 3apply v. 应用，运用；申请3appreciate v. 欣赏，感激，理解5approve v. 同意，赞成 2 argue v. 争论 3 arrange v. 安排 3 arrive v. 到达 2 ask v. 询问；要求ask about v. 询问 2 assess v. 评估 4 assist v. 帮助 2assume v. 认为，承担，呈现attach v. 系上，贴上，重视attempt v. 试图 2 attend v. 出席，参加 4 attract v. 吸引avoid v. 避免 4 back off v. 后退bargain v. 讨价还价 2 bathe v. 洗澡bear v. 带着，忍受beat v. 打败，打击beat out v. 打败become v. 变得，变成beg v. 乞求，乞讨 2 believe v. 相信 5 bend down v. 弯腰blame v. 责备block v. 阻挡；限制 2 blow up v. 爆炸book v. 预订 2 borrow v. 借,借入 4 bother v. 打扰 2 break v. 打破break in v. 破门而入bring v. 带来 4 bring sth underdiscussionv. 讨论brush sth aside v. 漠视build v.修建，培养，发展2 burn v. 燃烧buy(bought) v. 买 3 call v. 打电话 4 call（for）v.前往接某人；要求calm down v. 平静下来 3 cancel v. 取消care （for）v. 照顾carry v. 扛，携带cause v. 导致 2 chair v.主持（会议，讨论）change v. 改变，变化11 charge v.收费，充电，指控，负责check v. 检查 2 check out v. 退房cheer v.欢呼，喝彩；鼓励，鼓舞cheer for v. 为...欢呼choose v. 选择 5 clarify v.阐明，澄清，净化2 clean v. 清扫 2 clean up v.大赚一笔，收拾干净clear（out) v. 把...腾空，清除collect v. 收集 3 come v. 来come alive v. 变得兴奋和充满活力，变得热闹起来come back v. 回来come down v. 下降，落下come in v. 进来 2 come into effect v. 开始生效come out v. 出现;开花;出版；发表come over v. 走过来，拜访come round v. 恢复知觉；改变方向come through v. 度过come to mind v. 想到，出现在脑海里come true v. 成为现实come up with v. 想出，提出compare v. 比较 3 compete v. 竞争complain v. 抱怨complete v. 完成comprehend v. 理解conduct v. 实施，执行confirm v. 证实，确认 5 confuse v. 使困惑 2 connect v. 连接consider v. 考虑consult v. 咨询，请教continue v. 继续 2 contradict v. 反驳control v. 控制 3 convince v. 使确信，说服 2 cook v. 煮cool down v. 冷却，平静下来count v. 数数；重要 5crash v. 撞车，坠毁，死机create v. 创造 3 cross v. 横过，越过cry v. 哭cure v. 治愈 3 cut（out) v. 裁剪，删除cycle v. 骑自行车dance v. 跳舞deal with v. 处理 2 debate v. 辩论decide v. 决定 4 declare v. 宣布decorate v. 装饰 2 defeat v. 击败，战胜defend v. 保卫，防御deliver v. 递送demand v. 要求 3 depart v. 离开，出发describe v. 描述deserve v. 值得 2 design v. 设计 2 develop v. 发展，研发 2 dig（out) v. 挖掘出，发现disappear v. 消失discourage v. 使泄气discover v. 发现 5 discuss v. 讨论 3 disturb v. 打扰dive v. 潜水do v. 做do up v.固定住，绑紧；包起来；修葺，整修donate v. 捐赠doubt v. 怀疑 4 drag v. 拉，拖，拽draw v. 画画，吸引dress v.给...穿衣服，穿衣服drive v. 驾车 3 drop out v. 退学earn v. 赚得，赢得 2 eat v. 吃embarrass v. 使尴尬enjoy v. 享受，喜爱 4 enter v. 进入 2 escape v. 逃跑，避开 5 evaluate v. 评估examine v. 检查exercise v. 锻炼，训练 2expect v. 预计，预料；期待8explain v. 解释 2 explode v. 爆炸explore v. 探索 4 expose v. 暴露，揭露 2 express v. 表达 2 fade v. 逐渐消失fade away v. 逐渐消失fail v. 失败 4 fall v. 下落fall apart v. 崩溃，土崩瓦解，破碎favor v. 较喜欢；偏袒；有利于feed(fed) v. 喂养 3feel v. 觉得，感觉，摸起来fill v. 充满，填充find(found) v. 找到 6 finish v. 完成 4 fix v. 固定，修理fly(flew) v. 飞行 2 follow v. 跟随7 fool v. 欺骗，愚弄forbid v. 禁止force v. 强迫 2 forecast v. 预报forget(forgotten)v. 忘记 3 form v. 形成 2 frame v. 给...配框gather v. 聚集，召集；收集，采集；get hold of v. 把握，抓住 2 get out v. 出去 2 give v. 给 3 give up v. 放弃 3give way to v. 被...代替；让步于...give(given）v. 给go away v. 离开，走开go back to v. 追溯到go off v. 突然爆炸；离开go on sale v. 上市销售 2 go through v.经历，通过，仔细检查go to waste v. 浪费掉go up v. 上升grow(grown) v. 种植，生长guarantee v. 保证guard v. 保卫，守卫guess v. 猜hand over v. 移交handle v. 处理hang v.悬挂，垂下，吊死happen v. 发生 5 hate v. 恨 2 have v. 有 2 head off v. 出发hear(from) v.收到某人的来信hear(heard) v. 听到 5 help v. 帮助9 hesitate v. 犹豫 4 hide v. 躲藏 5 hold back v. 隐瞒，阻止hold on to v. 保住，紧握hold(held) v.举行，握住，主持5 hope v. 希望hunt v. 捕猎hurry v. 匆忙，催促 2 identify v.认出，识别；查明，确认2 ignore v. 忽视 4 imagine v. 想象 5 improve v. 改善，提高 2 indicate v. 暗示，表明inform v. 通知，告知insist v. 坚持insist on v. 坚持intend v. 打算 2 interpret v. 诠释，说明interrupt v. 打断 3 introduce v. 介绍invite v. 邀请 2 join v. 加入 2jump at v. 急切地接受；欣然接受keep v. 保持，保留 4 keep off v. 远离，不接近kick v. 踢knock on v. 敲击know(knew) v. 知道 6 laugh v. 笑lay(laid)（out) v. 摊放lead(led) v. 带领 4 learn v. 学习，了解 4 learn from v. 向...学习leave(left) v. 离开11 lend v. 借出 3 let v. 让lie down v. 躺下listen v. 听 2 live v. 生活 2 live up to v. 不辜负load v. 装上，装进；承载，装载；lock v. 锁上 2 look v. 看 3 look for v. 寻找 3 lose v. 失去 3make up v. 组成，编造，化妆，补足2make up for v. 弥补make use of v. 利用make(made) v. 制作8 manage v. 管理，设法做到match v. 匹配 2 matter v. 重要 3 mature v. 成熟 2 mean v. 意味着，打算 2 miss v. 错过，想念 5miss out v. 错过；遗漏；省略mix v. 混合 3 move v. 离开，搬家 2 move around v. 四处走动move on v. 继续前进；去做 3别的事情need v. 需要 5 nod v. 点头note down v. 记录notice v. 注意到 5 observe v. 观察，尊重 6 occupy v. 占据occur v. 发生open v. 打开 2 operate v. 操作，做手术order v. 命令，订购 5 organize v. 组织 4 owe v. 欠（钱，人情等）own v. 拥有pack v. 打包，堆积 3 pack up v. 整理行李，打包paint v. 绘画park v. 停车 2 pass v. 通过 6pass down v.流传，使世代相传pause v. 暂停pay v. 支付 2 pay off v. 奏效，取得成功perform v. 表现，表演permit v. 允许，许可persuade v. 说服 5 pick v. 挑选pick up v.捡起，拿起；偶然学会；开车接人；接收信号please v. 使满意point v. 指着postpone v. 延迟pray v. 祈祷predict v. 预言,预测 6 prepare v. 准备 2 prepare for v. 为...做准备pretend v. 假装 3 print v. 打印 2 prohibit v. 禁止promote v.促进，促销，晋升2prove v. 证明 2provide v. 提供pull over v. 靠边停车purify v. 净化put v. 放置put forward v. 提出put sth to thetestv. 使受考验，检验put up with v. 忍受quit v. 辞去，辞职；彻底离开2reach v. 到达，达到；够得着3read v. 读 3 realise v. 意识到，实现 2 rebuild v. 重建 2 receive v. 收到 6 recite v. 背诵 2 reconsider v. 重新考虑record v. 记录 3 recover v. 恢复，康复 3refer to v. 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于2reflect upon v. 仔细考虑refuse v. 拒绝 3 regard v. 认为register v. 注册register for v. 注册，选课regret v. 后悔，遗憾 5 relate to v. 涉及，有关relax v. 放松rely on v. 依赖，依靠 2 remember v. 记住 6 remind v. 使想起，提醒 3 remove v. 拿开，移开renew v. 重新开始rent v. 租用repair v. 维修 2 repeat v. 重复 4 replace v. 取代represent v. 代表require v. 要求 2 research v. 研究，调查reserve v. 保留，预订 3 respect v. 尊重 3 respond v. 回应 2 rest v. 休息retire v. 退休 2 return v. 返回，归还10 review v. 复习roll over v. 翻滚ruin v. 毁掉run v. 经营，管理,跑 3 run off v. 跑开rush v.急着做，迅速地走save v.挽救，存钱；节约7say v. 说 3 say goodbye to v. 道别say hello to v. 问好say sorry to v. 说对不起say yes to v. 同意score v. 得分search v. 搜查 4secure v.获得，取得，保卫see v. 看见 5 see off v. 送行，送别sell(sold) v. 卖 5 send v. 发送，邮寄separate (from) v. 分开serve v. 服务，端上饭菜set v. 布置 2 set out v. 出发，开始做 2 settle v. 定居，解决 2 shake v. 摇晃，摇摆share v. 分享 5 shine v. 闪耀shout v. 大喊show up v. 出现sign v. 打手语sign up v. 报名参加simplify v. 使简化sing v. 唱歌sink v. 下沉sit v. 做下来ski v. 滑雪skip v. 跳过，略过 2sleep v. 睡 2 slip away v. 悄悄溜走slow down v. 慢下来，减速smell v. 闻出，闻到；发出...的气味smile v. 微笑 2 speak v. 说话 4 speed up v. 加速spend v. 花费，度过sponsor v. 赞助，举办spread out v. 伸展，散开stand out v. 突出，显眼stand up v. 站起来 2 stand up for v.stare v. 凝视，盯着看stare at v. 凝视，盯着看start v. 开始；启动 4 stay v. 停留，保持 4stay on v. 留下来继续（学习，工作）stay with v. 和某人待在一起steal v. 偷step aside v. 让开step forward v. 向前进，站出来stop v. 停止 5 stress v. 强调strike v. 袭击，打击，使想起，罢工2string v. 用线穿，串起struggle v. 挣扎，努力submit v. 提交suffer v. 遭受suggest v. 建议；推荐 2 supply v. 提供support v. 支持 2 survive v. 幸存swear v. 发誓，保证take care of v. 照顾take charge of v. 掌管，负责take hold of v. 握住take notes of v. 记录take off v. 起飞，脱下，突然成功，2take picture of v. 拍照take sthpersonallyv.认为某人的言行针对自己而感到不快take sth intoaccountv. 把...考虑进去take up v. 占据，从事take(took) v.带走，乘坐，学习，修（课程）5talk v. 说话 3teach v. 教 3tell(told) v. 告诉think(thought) v. 想起，思考 3tie v. 绑，系tolerate v. 容忍touch v. 触摸tour v. 旅行train v. 训练 3transform v. 使改观，使变形translate v. 翻译travel v.旅行；（车辆）快速移动2tremble v. 颤抖try(tried) v. 尝试 6turn back v. 往回走，翻回到turn down v. 关小；拒绝turn to v. 求助于understand(understood)v. 理解 4urge v. 敦促use v. 使用 2value v. 尊重，重视；visit v. 拜访，参观 2wait v. 等待10wake up v. 醒来 2walk v. 散步，遛（狗） 3want v. 想要warn v. 警告 2watch v. 观看 4wave v. 挥动welcome v. 欢迎win out v. 终获成功win(won) v. 赢 3wish v. 希望withdraw v. 撤回，撤销work out v. 解决write v. 写 3 arrest v 逮捕squeeze v 挤压，捏another pron. 另一个each pron. 每个，各自（≥2)his pron. 他的me pron. 我that pron. 那个them pron. 他们us pron. 我们yourself pron. 你自己above the law prep. 凌驾于法律之上apart from prep. 除了...;此外as for prep. 至于at any time prep. 在任何时候behind thesceneprep. 秘密地，在幕后by all means prep. 当然可以by chance prep. 碰巧，偶然by comparisonwithprep. 与...相比by herself prep. 独自地by myself prep. 我自己，独自due to prep. 由于feet on thegroundprep. 脚踏实地for certain prep. 肯定的forconsiderationprep. 以供考虑for sure prep. 肯定的for the first time prep. 第一次from time totimeprep. 有时hands inpocketsprep. 双手抄兜hat in hand prep. 毕恭毕敬，卑微的in addition to prep. 除了in good time prep. 及时地，迅速地in need prep. 在困难中in person prep. 亲自in public prep. 公开地，当众in season prep. 应季的in that case prep. 在那种情况下in that moment prep. 在那一刻in the way prep.妨碍，挡着...的路in time prep. 及时in turn prep. 轮流地in vain prep. 徒劳地instead of prep. 代替，而不是 2 nose in the air prep. 目中无人on board prep.在船（火车、飞机）上on duty prep. 值班on purpose prep. 故意地 4 on sale prep. 特价销售on time prep. 准时on view prep. 上映中，展示中out of sight prep. 看不见regardless of prep. 不管，不顾act n./v.表演，行动，举动2 approach n./v.方法/靠近，接近4 challenge n./v. 挑战5 copy n./v. 复制品/复制 3 backn./adv.后面/回去 2 cold n./adj. 冷的;寒冷 2 extra n./adj.额外的事/额外的2 secret n./adj. 秘密/秘密的 4 （out of)control n. 失控（out of)date n. 过期的，过时的（outof)questionn. 毫无疑问（out of)touch n.不联系的；不了解的(to one's)credit n. 值得赞扬的是(to one's)delight n.令某人高兴的是(toone's)disadvantagen.对某人不利的是(toone's)interest n.令某人感兴趣的是ability n. 能力 2 accent n. 口音accident n. 事故 2 achievement n. 成就action n. 行动 2 actor n. 演员advance n. 前进advantage n. 优点，优势adventure n. 冒险 2 advice n. 建议 4 age n. 年龄，时代agenda n. 议事日程agreement n. 同意，意见一致aid n. 帮助 2 ambition n. 抱负，雄心 2 amount n. 数量anger n. 生气answer n. 答案，回应 2 anxiety n. 焦虑 2 apology n. 道歉 2 appearance n. 外貌，出现 3 appetite n. 胃口，食欲application n. 申请，应用area n. 地区，区域，领域arm n. 胳膊arrival n. 到达artist n. 艺术家assessment n. 评估，评价assistance n. 帮助assumption n. 假设atmosphere n. 气氛，大气attention n. 注意 2 attitude n. 态度 2 audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者award n. 奖品，奖学金 2 baby n. 婴儿balance n. 平衡barrier n. 障碍beach n. 海滩 2 behavior n. 行为 2 belief n. 看法belongings n. 所有物，财物benefit n. 益处 2 bill n. 账单 2 blessing n. 祝福body n. 身体的bottom line n. 底线brand n. 品牌breath n. 呼吸 2 budget n. 预算building n. 建筑物 2 business n. 生意businessman n. 商人camera n. 照相机car n. 汽车 2 case n. 案情 2catalogue n.目录，一连串(糟糕的)事chance n. 机会 3 chemist n. 化学家，药剂师child n. 孩子choice n. 选择 3 citizen n. 市民 2 city n. 城市class n. 班级 2 classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室cleaner n. 清洁工climber n. 登山者clothes n. 衣服coach n. 教练 2 coincidence n. 巧合colleague n. 同事 2 color n. 颜色comfort n. 安慰comfort zone n. 舒适区comment n. 评论 5 communication n. 交流companionship n. 同伴关系，友谊competitor n. 竞争者 2 computer n. 计算机concept n. 观念，概念concern n. 关心 2 condition n. 状况confidence n. 自信conflict n. 冲突connection n. 联系 2 consequence n. 结果contribution n. 贡献 2 costume n. 服装courage n. 勇气 4 course n. 课程，过程 3court n. 法庭，宫廷，球场coworker n. 同事，合作者criterion n. 标准crowds n. 人群culture n. 文化curiosity n. 好奇心 2 customer n. 顾客 3 damage n. 损坏danger n. 危险 2 date n. 日期day n. 白天deal n. 交易decision n. 决定 3 delay n. 延迟 3 delight n. 高兴 2 department n. 部门deposit n. 订金，押金，存款description n. 描述desert n. 沙漠designer n. 设计师desire n. 渴望 2 diary n. 日记difference n. 区别dining hall n. 餐厅direction n. 方向 2 disadvantage n. 缺点，弊端disappointment n. 失望disbelief n. 不信，怀疑discovery n. 发现disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘子，菜肴dishonesty n. 不诚实display n. 展示distance n. 距离doctor n. 医生，博士 4 dollar n. 美元door n. 门driver n. 司机driveway n. 车道dust n. 灰尘duty n. 责任 3 eagerness n. 渴望ear n. 耳朵 2 education n. 教育effort n. 努力 3 employer n. 雇主entrance n. 入口equipment n. 设备event n. 事件 2 examination n. 考试，检查example n. 例子，榜样excitement n. 兴奋 2 expectation n. 期待 2 experiment n. 实验 3 explanation n. 解释 3 extreme n. 极端，极限eye n. 眼睛 2 face n. 面貌，外部特征fact n. 事实 2 failure n. 失败family n. 家庭，家人 3 fan n. 粉丝fantasy n. 幻想，想象feet n. 脚finance n. 金融finding n. 发现flames n. 火苗，火焰food n. 食物 5 foot n. 脚，底部forest n. 森林forgiveness n. 宽恕，饶恕freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友 2 friendliness n. 友好future n. 将来game n. 游戏，比赛 3 garden n. 花园gardening n. 园艺；园林工人的工作generosity n. 慷慨gesture n. 姿势gift n. 礼物，天赋gift card n. 购物卡girl n. 女孩 2 given n. 假定事实goal n. 目标 3 goodbye n. 告别，再见goods n. 货物grade n. 等级，分数 2 graduation n. 毕业grass n. 草地greeting n. 问候，致意growth n. 生长，增加 2 guest n. 客人habit n. 习惯hall n. 大厅 3 hand n. 手 2 health n. 健康heat n. 热hello n. 招呼，问候hesitation n. 犹豫history n. 历史hobby n. 爱好holiday n. 假期 2 home n. 家 2 homework n. 家庭作业honesty n. 诚实 2 hospital n. 医院hot meal n. 热餐house n. 房子housework n. 家务劳动hunger n. 饥饿idea n. 想法 5 identity n. 身份imagination n. 想象impression n. 印象 2 independence n. 独立influence n.information n. 信息instruction n. 指示，说明 2 instructor n. 讲师；导师invitation n. 邀请 2 job n. 工作 3 joy n. 快乐 2 kindness n. 友善kitchen n. 厨房 2 knowledge n. 知识labor n. 劳动力lake n. 湖lawyer n. 律师leadership n.领导地位，领导人leg n. 腿lesson n.课程，教训，经验4 library n. 图书馆life n.生活，生命，人生limit n. 限制limitation n. 限制list n. 清单local n. 当地人love n. 喜爱 2 luck n. 运气madness n. 疯狂major n. 专业man n. 男人manner n. 方式market n. 市场marriage n. 婚姻master n. 大师，主人meaning n. 含义 2 medicine n. 药物 2 meet(met) n. 见面7 meeting n. 会议 2 membership n. 会员身份memory n. 记忆 3 mess n. 杂乱message n. 消息 2 method n. 方法mirror n. 镜子 2 misfortune n. 不幸mistake n. 错误 2 model n. 模型，模特儿money n. 钱month n. 月mountain n. 山脉mouth n. 嘴name n. 名字 2 nature n. 自然neighbor n. 邻居 2 night n. 晚上no n. 否定的回答noise n. 噪音 2 nose n. 鼻子note n. 便条，纸币nurse n. 护士opening n. 开始，开端opinion n. 观点 2 opponent n. 对手opportunity n. 机会optimism n. 乐观主义origin n. 起源，起因；出身，血统2ownership n. 所有权，产权，物主身份pain n. 疼痛 3 painter n. 绘画家parent n. 父亲（或母亲） 4 partner n. 伙伴passenger n. 乘客 3 passport n. 护照patience n. 耐心 4payment n. 支付，付款；报答performance n. 表现，表演permission n. 同意，允许 2 phone n. 电话picture n. 图片pity n. 可怜 2 place n. 地方 3 player n. 运动员pleasure n. 愉悦，乐意效劳，乐事police n. 警察 3 policeman n. 警察policy n. 政策position n. 位置power n. 权力，电力practice n. 练习prejudice n. 偏见preparation n. 准备present n. 礼物presentation n. 授予，表现press n.报刊；新闻界，按，压，熨price n. 价格pride n. 骄傲，自豪principle n.原则，规范，信条2 problem n. 问题 4 program n.（计算机）程序，项目progress n. 进步purpose n. 目的 2 push n. 努力，鼓励puzzle n.智力游戏，不解之谜qualification n. 资格quality n. 质量 2 quarrel n. 争吵race n.赛跑，竞争，种族receptionist n. 接待员recovery n. 痊愈，恢复relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲戚relief n.宽慰，安心，解脱4 reporter n. 记者requirement n. 必备条件researcher n. 研究员reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见；疑惑resignation n. 辞职response n. 回应，回答restriction n. 限制 2 result n. 结果retirement n. 退休risk n. 冒险 3 road n. 公路 2 role n.角色，职责，作用3 room n. 房间rule n. 规则 2 safety rule n. 安全守则salesperson n. 售货员schedule n. 时间表 2scholar n. 学者，奖学金获得者school n. 学校 4 scientist n. 科学家sensitivity n. 体贴，敏感separation n. 分开service n. 服务 2 shape n. 形状shelter n. 遮蔽物 2 shop n. 商店shopkeeper n. 店主side n. 旁边sight n. 视力，视野；情景2sitting room n. 客厅，起居室situation n. 形势size n. 尺寸，大小，尺码skill n. 技巧 3 skillfulness n. 有技巧，灵巧smoke n. 烟speed n. 速度square n. 广场 2state n. 状况，状态，国家，州steam n. 蒸汽step n. 步骤stone n. 石头story n. 故事 2 stranger n. 陌生人street n. 街道 2 student n. 学生 2 style n. 风格success n. 成功，一个成功的人/事suffering n. 苦难suggestion n. 建议surprise n. 惊讶 3 symbol n. 象征，符号sympathy n. 同情 2 table n. 桌子tail n. 尾巴tale n. 故事，传说target n. 目标task n. 任务 2 tea n. 茶，茶叶teacher n. 老师 2 team n. 团队 3 telephone n. 电话telescope n. 望远镜temperature n. 温度tension n. 紧张textbook n. 课本thanks n. 感谢theory n. 理论thing n. 事情ticket n. 票time n. 时间 3 tiredness n.title n. 标题tongue n. 舌头top n. 顶部top secret n. 最高机密town n. 城镇toy n. 玩具 2 trade n. 贸易，交易training n. 训练 3 transportation n. 交通trick n. 诡计，小把戏 2 trip n. 旅行 3 trouble n. 麻烦 3 truth n. 真相tutor n. 导师，家庭教师twin n. 双胞胎之一unemployment n. 失业update n. 最新消息，更新vacation n. 假期view n. 观点 3 viewer n. 观看者village n. 村子visitor n. 拜访者voice n. 声音volunteer n. 志愿者vote n. 投票wake-up n. 唤醒way n. 方法，道路weekend n. 周末wind n. 风window n. 窗户wisdom n. 智慧woman n. 女人 2 wonder n. 奇迹worker n. 工人world n. 世界yard n. 庭院year n. 年youth n. 年轻after conj. 在...之后although conj. 尽管and conj. 和，并且 2as conj. 因为，当....时候，尽管2as if conj. 好像but conj. 但是 3 for conj. 因为if conj. 如果，是否 2 in case conj. 以免，以防or conj. 否则since conj. 自从...以来so conj. 因此unless conj. 除非whatever conj. 无论什么whenever conj. 无论什么时候whichever conj. 无论哪一个whoever conj. 无论谁past adv./n.经过/过去 2accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地actually adv. 事实上again adv. 再次 2 already adv. 已经also adv. 也 3 angrily adv. 生气地 2 apparently adv. 明显地approximately adv. 大约，大概basically adv. 基本上besides adv. 而且by adv. 经过casually adv. 随便地，随意地 4 cautiously adv. 谨慎地 2closely adv.联系）紧密地,（时间或位置上）接近地，completely adv. 完全地confidently adv. 自信地consequently adv. 结果constantly adv.总是，经常地，不断地2 deliberately adv. 故意地desperately adv. 绝望地，极度地differently adv. 不同地directly adv. 直接地 2 disappointedly adv. 失望地doubtfully adv. 怀疑地easily adv. 容易地eventually adv. 最终 4 exactly adv. 准确地 2 frankly adv. 坦白地finally adv. 最后 2 fortunately adv. 幸运地 2 freely adv. 自由地gradually adv. 逐渐地 3 gratefully adv. 感激地happily adv. 开心地hardly adv. 几乎不 2 helplessly adv. 无助地honestly adv. 诚实地hopefully adv. 充满希望地however adv. 然而 3 indeed adv. 的确，实际上indirectly adv. 间接地instead adv. 相反 2 just adv. 刚刚，仅仅 3 kindly adv. 友善地last adv. 上次lastly adv. 最后，终于less adv. 更少地merely adv. 仅仅naturally adv. 自然地nearly adv. 几乎，将近nervously adv. 紧张地newly adv. 新地normally adv. 正常地 2 now adv. 现在obviously adv. 明显地 2 often adv. 常常on adv. 上面once adv. 曾经only adv. 仅仅originally adv. 最初，原来otherwise adv. 否则outside adv. 在外面partly adv. 部分地 2 patiently adv. 耐心地perfectly adv. 完美地personally adv. 个人地poorly adv. 贫穷地possibly adv. 可能precisely adv. 准确地previously adv. 之前，以前proudly adv. 骄傲地 2 quickly adv. 快速的rather adv. 相当recently adv. 最近regretfully adv. 遗憾地regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地rightly adv. 正确地，恰当地sadly adv. 伤心地safely adv. 安全地secretly adv. 秘密地 6 seldom adv. 很少silently adv. 沉默地similarly adv. 相似地skillfully adv. 熟练地，巧妙地slightly adv. 稍微地 3 slowly adv. 慢慢地soon adv. 很快 2 specifically adv. 专门地，具体地suddenly adv. 突然 3 suitably adv. 合适地temporarily adv. 临时地 3 then adv. 然后 3 therefore adv. 因此thus adv. 因此 3 tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地unwillingly adv. 不情愿地vaguely adv. 含糊地vividly adv. 生动地yet adv. 还；但是 4 official adj./n.官员/正式的，官方的3 original adj./n.最初的，新颖的，原创的/原件，原稿2 patient adj./n. 耐心的/病人 2 betteradj./adv.更好的/更好地 2 stilladj./adv.静止的，不动的/仍然4 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的accurate adj. 准确的allergic adj. 过敏的amateur adj. 业余的amused adj. 逗笑的 2 annoyed adj. 生气的 2 annoying adj. 令人生气的anxious adj. 焦虑的appealing adj. 吸引人的applied to adj. 应用，运用artificial adj. 人造的，人工的ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 3 asked adj. 被要求的astonished adj. 震惊的attractive adj. 有吸引力的average adj. 平均的away adj.客场的；不在，离开2 awkward adj. 尴尬的3 bad adj. 坏的bathed adj. 沐浴着(光线）behavioral adj. 行为的beneficial adj. 有益的best adj. 最好的big adj. 大的 2 biological adj. 生物的blind adj. 瞎的blue adj. 蓝色的bored adj. 无聊的 2 brave adj. 勇敢的breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的calm adj. 平静的,沉着的，风平浪静的5careful adj. 小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的caring adj. 乐于助人的cautious about adj. 对...小心谨慎cheaper adj. 更便宜的checked adj. 已检查的clean adj. 干净的 2 clever adj. 聪明的 4 closer adj. 更近的cloudy adj. 多云的，有云的comforting adj. 令人欣慰的common adj. 共同的，常见的 3 complex adj. 复杂的concrete adj. 具体的confident adj. 自信的confused adj. 感到困惑的 2 constant adj. 持续不断的convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 2convinced adj. 确定的，坚信不疑的convincing adj. 令人信服的cool adj. 凉快的，酷的，冷漠的crazy adj. 疯狂的creative adj. 创造性的curious adj. 好奇的 3 curious about adj. 好奇的dangerous adj. 危险的daring adj. 勇于冒险的，大胆的dark adj. 黑暗的dead adj. 死亡的deep adj. 深的defeated adj. 被击败的，受挫的delicious adj. 美味的，可口的delighted adj. 高兴的deserted adj. 被遗弃的desired adj. 渴望的different adj. 不同的 2 different from adj. 和...不同difficult adj.困难的，难以取悦的2 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的discouraged adj. 泄气的 2 displeased with adj. 不满意的disturbing adj. 令人不安的double adj. 双倍的dropped adj. 掉下的drunk adj. 喝醉的dull adj. 枯燥的，无趣的easiest adj. 最容易的easy adj. 容易的 5 effective adj. 有效的elected adj. 当选的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的energy-saving adj. 节约能源的enthusiastic adj. 热情的equal adj. 平等的 2 examined adj. 被检查的excited adj. 兴奋的 3 expected adj. 被指望的exposed adj. 被暴露的eye-catching adj.引人注目的；耀眼的；显著的fair adj. 公平的fair adj. 公平的，合理的familiar adj. 熟悉的 5 fantastic adj. 极好的far adj. 远的faster adj. 更快的fastest adj. 最快的fearful adj. 害怕的financial adj. 金融的，财务的fine adj.令人满意的，晴朗的，健康的3 fit adj. 合适的，健康的 2 flat adj. 平坦的forbidden adj. 禁止的forced adj. 强迫的，勉强的foreign adj. 外国的formal adj. 正式的formed adj. 成形的free adj. 自由的，免费的 2 fresh adj. 新鲜的frightened adj. 害怕的full adj. 满的fun adj. 有趣的 4 funny adj. 滑稽的generous adj. 慷慨的 3 good adj. 优良的grateful adj. 感激的 4 happy adj. 开心的 2 hard adj. 困难的，辛苦的 3 harder adj. 更难的harmful to adj. 对...有害head-spinning adj. 晕头转向的healthy adj. 健康的heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的heavier adj. 更重的helpless adj. 无助的high adj. 高的honored adj. 光荣的，尊敬的hungry adj. 饥饿的hurt adj. 受伤的illegal adj. 违法的imbalanced adj. 失衡的important adj. 重要的impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的injured adj. 受伤的intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的interested in adj.interesting adj. 有趣的 2 late adj. 迟的learning adj. 学习limited adj. 有限的little adj. 小的，少的lonely adj. 孤独的longer adj. 更长的loose adj. 宽松的lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 3 lovely adj. 可爱的low adj. 低的，不足的lucky adj. 幸运的matching adj. 相同的，匹配的medical adj. 医疗的missing adj.失踪了的，不见了的mixed adj. 混合的mixed with adj. 和...混合modest adj. 谦虚的more adj. 更多的moved adj. 感动的 2 natural adj. 自然的 3 nature-loving adj. 热爱自然的necessary adj. 必要的 2 nervous adj. 紧张的 3 new adj. 新的 6 nice adj. 好的，友好的 2 normal adj. 正常的 2 obvious adj. 显然的open-minded adj. 思想开明的other adj. 其他的painful adj. 痛苦的pale adj. 苍白的particular adj. 特定的patient with adj. 耐心的perfect adj. 完美的 2 permanent adj. 永久的physical adj. 身体的，物理的planning adj. 计划制定pleasant adj.令人愉快的，友善的2pleased adj. 满意的，高兴的polite adj. 有礼貌的popular adj. 受欢迎的possible adj. 可能的practical adj.实际的，切实可行的3precious adj. 珍贵的professional adj. 专业的，职业的proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 3 public adj.公众的，公开场合的2quick adj. 快速的 2 quiet adj. 安静的 2rarest adj. 最珍贵的，最稀有的ready adj. 准备好的，现成的5real adj. 真实的，真正的7 reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的regular adj. 有规律的relaxed adj. 放松的 3reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的remote adj. 偏远的removed adj. 隔代的，遥远的reported adj. 报告的rescued adj. 营救的right adj. 正确的，合适的，右边的3rude adj. 粗鲁的safe adj. 安全的 3 same adj. 相同的satisfying adj. 令人满意的scared adj. 害怕的 2 searching adj. 探索的serious adj. 严肃的，严重的，认真的2sharp adj. 尖锐的 2shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，有光泽的shocked adj. 震惊的short adj. 短的，矮的shy adj. 害羞的significant adj. 有重大意义的，重大的silent adj. 沉默的 2 similar adj. 相似的 2 simple adj. 简单的 4single adj. 单身的，单一的，单程的skeptical adj. 怀疑的sleepy adj. 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的slow adj. 缓慢的small adj. 小的smart adj.聪明的，衣着讲究的，智能的，高档的2soft adj. 柔软的 2 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的sorry adj. 遗憾的special adj.特殊的，不寻常的3 speechless adj.（尤指气得或惊讶得）说不出话来spiritual adj. 精神上的spoken adj. 口头的steady adj. 稳步的 4 stolen adj. 被偷的strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 5 strong adj. 强壮的，坚强的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的；固执的stuck adj. 被卡主，被困住such adj. 如此的suitable adj. 合适的sun-starved adj. 渴望阳光的sure adj. 肯定的surprised adj. 惊讶的 5 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的sweet adj.甜的，善良的，好心的2 sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的2tall adj. 高的technical adj. 技术的，专业的temporary adj. 临时的tentative adj.不确定的；踌躇的terrified adj. 害怕的thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的 2 thinking adj. 有理智的thoughtful adj. 周到的，体贴的thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的 3 tired adj. 疲惫的 2 touching adj. 感人的tough adj. 艰难的 2 traditional adj. 传统的。
2022年高考英语母题题源系列 专题15 完形填空(夹叙夹议)
母题十五完形填空【母题来源】【2022·全国新课标II】【母题原题】【2022·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B21 .D 考查上下文串联。
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专题检测卷(十五)完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)ABee’s store with a1. How could I find anything on the2shelves around me?I walked up to the counter, 3up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She 4to a sign on the door. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant. 5yourself a basket and start filling. ”The store was a6. I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally7it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown.I visited Miss Bee’s, 8with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged9sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into10. Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me11her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me 12for it all over again. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had13taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you14this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my15, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am16to teach every child some life lessons. When you grow up you’ll be glad our paths17! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid18 until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee’s store and realized that she had really taught me19. Now it is my turn to share some20lessons as Miss Bee did years ago.1. A. basket B. purse C. paper-bag D. list2. A. broken B. fastened C. packed D. locked3. A. holding B. showing C. throwing D. bringing4. A. looked B. led C. pointed D. directed5. A. Get B. Prepare C. Purchase D. Enjoy6. A. circus B. puzzle C. palace D. shelter7. A. carried B. made C. collected D. chose8. A. supported B. convincedC. attachedD. armed9. A. so B. or C. for D. but10. A. battle B. bargain C. match D. discussion11. A. in B. across C. beyond D. over12. A. pay B. hunt C. head D. wait13. A. at one time B. in timeC. in no timeD. on time14. A. buy B. find C. lose D. learn15. A. amusement B. disappointmentC. amazementD. excitement16. A. anxious B. willingC. seriousD. curious17. A. separated B. shapedC. crossedD. returned18. A. feeling B. reply C. mistake D. idea19. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything20. A. service B. family C. life D. work【拓展训练】仿写句子。
1. 每次我去那儿, 我都给他买些好看的东西。
(every time)________________________________________________________________2. 他一到这个国家就开始了他的探寻工作。
(the moment)________________________________________________________________3. 我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。
(when)________________________________________________________________4. 人们穿着19世纪的服装在街上走来走去。
(现在分词短语作方式状语)________________________________________________________________B体裁说明文话题健康词数277 Overweight has been a great concern for many people. In an attempt to keep normal weight, people have1 tried various methods. Nevertheless, not all the ways are2when it comes to health.For weight loss, many people3the high-protein, low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diets.However, such diets might have4long-term effects on the colon(结肠). The diets canalso create certain5in the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. At least it canraise the6of the risk.The research has7that the diets can help heavy people lose weight so people wouldnot lose the8of keeping normal weight. 9, any weight-loss plan must includeenough amounts of high protein that might have ill effects on the10.The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who11three short-term different diets. The result of the study proved that they had12levels of some substances that have been13cancer when the men were14 on the high-protein diet. When they were on the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated15thought to be protective against16.Exactly wha t those changes might mean for a person’s health is17. But the findings suggest that people should be aware of18much protein and some fiber over a long period. 19, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day—though it’s not known whether that’s enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss20.1. A. successfully B. painfullyC. happilyD. easily2. A. helpless B. cheapC. uselessD. beneficial3. A. make up B. come acrossC. turn toD. get over4. A. harmful B. good C. beneficial D. little5. A. anxieties B. actionsC. changesD. feelings6. A. treatment B. functionC. processD. possibility7. A. asked B. shownC. suggestedD. examined8. A. courage B. ability C. support D. sight9. A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. However10. A. brain B. heart C. colon D. waist11. A. recommended B. offeredC. followedD. discovered12. A. low B. high C. general D. average13. A. taken from B. linked toC. held upD. based on14. A. never B. seldom C. only D. scarcely15. A. competitions B. conclusionsC. compoundsD. developments16. A. fever B. pollutionC. cancerD. cold17. A. critical B. believableC. sensibleD. unclear18. A. consuming B. savingC. likingD. tasting19. A. For sure B. In generalC. In allD. In short20. A. report B. examinationC. studyD. diet【拓展训练】选词填空。