2017高考英语阅读理解
2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）英语答案解析第一部分:阅读理解第一节1.【答案】A【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。
故选A。
【考点】冠词，细节理解。
2.【答案】C【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。
而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。
故选C。
【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。
3.【答案】D【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。
故选D。
【考点】代词，细节理解。
4.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。
故选B。
【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。
原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。
故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
6.【答案】C【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
2017年高考全国Ⅲ卷英语试题和答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语1.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，学—科网选出最佳选项。
ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Islandwhere we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of someof the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s mostfantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through SanFrancisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90SpookyHalloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authenticfire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you tosome of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHolidayLights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23ndThis attractivetour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authenticfire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.(21)Which of the tours is available in March?A.SanFrancisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. HolidayLights Tour.(22)What can tourists do on Back to the FiftiesTours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free icecream.D. Visit the Presidio district.(23)What are tourists required to do to go on HolidayLights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.2.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the PlazaTheater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was ascene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. Thistime, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workerscarried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theaterequipment in preparation for the building’s end.The filmclassic The Last Picture Show was thelast movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, mostofthe 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye tothe old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because itseemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movietheater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossiblefor the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also areason. ＂This used to be the center of town,＂ he said. ＂Now the area ismostly office buildings and warehouses.＂Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested inturning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, theseplans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the buildingand land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complexon the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for thelast time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. Thetheater will be missed.（24）In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary ofthe theater.（25）Why was The Last PictureShow put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history ofthe town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.（26）What will probably happen to the building?A.It will berepaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. Itwill be sold to the city government.（27）What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointedwith Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportiveof the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.3.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves werereintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught inCanada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolfpopulation had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in theYellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they weregradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves hadpractically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther northintothe deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpectedresults. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animalsconsumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence ofwolves,coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage ofthe park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to considerreintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be ableto control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan becausethey feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.Thegovernment spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce thewolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages thewolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debatecontinues over how well the graywolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, whilebeavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project hasbeen a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroducewolves to other parts of the country as well.（28）What is the textmainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity inthe Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. Thereintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.（29）What doesthe underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph 2mean?A.Tested.B. Separated.C. Forcedout.D. Tracked down.（30）What did thedisappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B. Adecline in the park’s income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in thevariety of animals.(31)What is the author’s attitude towards theYellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.4.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned anelectric car into a mobile laboratory named ＂DriveLAB＂ in order tounderstand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the keystress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for afall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming moreisolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developingin-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them tocontinue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speedadaptations. Phil Blythe explains: ＂For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important forpreserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having to rely on others.＂＂But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactionsslow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentiallychallengingdriving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result isthat people stop driving before they really need to.＂Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: ＂The DriveLAB ishelping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for olderdrivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.＂For example, most of uswould expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else butsurprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constantspeed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk ofgetting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control theirspeed as a way of preventing that.＂We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that olderdrivers stay safer behind the wheel.＂（32）What isthe purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B. To designnew types of cars.C. To find out older driver’s problems.D. To teach peopletraffic rules.（33）Why isdriving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps themindependent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. Itcures their mental illnesses.（34）What doresearchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B. Developdriver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organizeregular physical checkups.（35）What isthe best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to TrafficProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road5.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017高考英语阅读理解试题汇总
2017高考英语阅读理解试题汇总在目前的高考中,英语阅读理解在英语考试中占了很大一部分,因而成为了学生英语成绩高低的决定性因素。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语阅读理解试题汇总，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语阅读理解试题汇总(一)The blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the light through a magnifying glass (放大镜) when it is at its brightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke.“Hey ,” said the man in the door. “Remember me?”“Yes,” the boy said, whispering. “Rick.”He felt so surprised to see Rick. All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes, with a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him“You knew me,” Rick said. “You hadn’t forgotten.”“You’re ——just the same,” the boy said, and felt much thankful.He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; and he was still, or again, sunburnt (晒黑了). After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.“Let’s look at you,” Rick said, dropping into a chair. Then slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick, as if nothing had happened. There were lines about his eyes, and deeper lines on his cheeks (面颊), but he looked like——just Rick, lined by sunlight and smiling.“When I look at you,” he said, “You make me think about me, for we look like each other.”“Yes,” said the boy, eagerly, “they all think we both look like my grandfather.”1. On his return , Rick ______.A. had not changed muchB. looked very oldC. was much thinner than beforeD. was wearing different clothes2. Rick and the boy are probably ______.A. brothersB. relatedC. friendsD. neighbours3. You could describe Rick as ______.A. old and friendlyB. old and nervousC. thin and nervousD. thin and friendly4. From the passage we can tell that the boy ______.A. was worried that Rick had forgotten himB. was proud of what Rick had doneC. was pleased to see RickD. wondered where Rick had been5. Rick and the boy ______.A. had similar personalitiesB. cared about each otherC. had lived in the same houseD. felt their friendship had changed答案：1A 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 B2017高考英语阅读理解试题汇总(二)Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. Wecan talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?1. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees don’t likeD. have an unfamiliar shape2. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off3. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the colour of its trunk4. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.A. making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual sound5. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughlyD. seems completely reasonable答案：1B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D2017高考英语阅读理解试题汇总(三)The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t k now how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.1. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.2. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.3. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.4. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.答案：1D 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 B2017高考英语阅读理解试题汇总(四)A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承认) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime (犯罪), for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchan t, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺骗) him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”1. This story teaches us ______.A. not to eat in innsB. not to eat soup that is too hotC.to cry when we burn our mouthD. not to believe everything you hear2. The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.A. was a nobleman felt ashamed C. was in an inn D. was angry3. The nobleman should have ______.A. smiled with joyB. shouted with laughterC. told the truthD. scolded the waiter4. It is probable that the nobleman ______.A. had no brother who was hangedB. had a very good brotherC. knew the soup was too hotD. had never eaten soup5. The merchant’s a nswer showed that be ______.A. was very happyB. believed the noblemanC. was angry with the noblemanD. had kind heart 答案：1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C。
2017年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2017年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析高考英语是每年考生们备战的重要科目之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地理解和应对考试题目，下面将对2017年上海卷高考英语阅读题进行详细的解析。
第一篇：《超能力救人的大象》本文主要讲述了一只能够预测地震并帮助人们逃生的大象的故事。
这篇阅读题为记叙文，通过故事的情节展示了大象的超能力和它带给人们的帮助。
故事开始讲述了大象Ning Nong震撼人心的故事，当它出生时，它的主人Geoffroy和其他人非常惊讶于它的异常智能。
它能够预测地震，并通过改变行为来告诉人们地震即将发生。
这使得人们能够提前做好防范措施，减少地震的伤害。
Ning Nong还在地震发生前帮助人们逃生，挽救了许多人的生命。
故事中还介绍了一些科学家的观点，他们试图解释为什么大象能够预测地震。
有的科学家认为大象可以通过听到地震前的低频声音来预测地震，而另一些科学家则认为大象可能能够感应到地壳的微小变化。
通过这个故事，我们可以看到大象Ning Nong的超能力的神奇之处，它的存在给人们的生活带来了希望。
同时，这个故事也让我们思考人类与动物之间的关系以及自然界的奥秘。
第二篇：《帮助儿童克服电子游戏成瘾》本文主要讲述了电子游戏成瘾对于儿童健康成长的负面影响，并提出了一些应对措施。
这篇阅读题为议论文，通过列举事实和给出建议，让读者意识到电子游戏成瘾的危害，并提出应对方法。
据调查显示，越来越多的儿童沉迷于电子游戏，严重影响了他们的学业和社交交往。
电子游戏成瘾不仅与心理健康问题有关，还可能导致肥胖、近视和睡眠不足等身体问题。
这是一个令人担忧的现象。
为了帮助儿童克服电子游戏成瘾，文中提到了几个解决方案。
首先，学校和家庭应该联合起来，提供健康的娱乐和社交活动，使孩子们能够更多地参与户外运动和与人交流。
其次，家长应该起到榜样作用，减少自身对电子游戏的依赖，陪伴孩子共同参与其他有益的活动。
此外，政府和社会应该加强监管和引导，限制儿童接触不适宜的游戏内容，提供更多关于游戏成瘾危害的教育。
2017年高考真题全国2卷英语(附答案解析)
2017 年普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语试题卷（不含听力部分)
一、阅读理解 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to
enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 4．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A．Paul Newman wanted it. B．The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
(完整版)2017年高考英语全国卷ⅠWord版(含答案和解析)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I）英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located（位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit。
The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance。
2017年高考英语全国卷1含答案解析
徐老师2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B.It’s exciting.C.It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年全国卷高考真题英语(全国II卷)Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。
近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。
这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。
由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。
作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。
民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。
一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。
一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。
(完整版)2017年高考真题(全国II卷)英语含解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？答案是C。
1What will the woman do this afternoon?A 。
Do some exercise. B. Go shopping。
C。
Wash her clothes。
2Why does the woman call the man？A. To cancel a flight。
B. To make an apology C。
To put off a meeting。
3 How much more does David need for the car？A。
＄ 5,000。
B.＄20,000。
C. $25，000.4 What is Jane doing?A。
Planning a tour. B。
Calling her father CAsking for leave。
5 How does the man feel？A. Tied. B。
Dizzy。
C。
Thirsty.第二节（共15小题;每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B。
(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2017-19全国卷1B篇)含解析
高考英语阅读理解真题（2017-19全国卷1B篇）含解析2017I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage ourchick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.2018Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. Andthe Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains, “I pay £5 is for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food. But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目)，Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for herfamily.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for the discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案24. B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。
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2017高考英语阅读理解A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）Passage 5(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places－and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.1．The text is especially helpful for those who care about________.A．their home comforts B．their body shapeC．house buying D．healthy diets 2．A home environment in blue can help people________.A．digest food better B．reduce food intake C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites3．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A．Eat quickly.B．Play fast music.C．Use smaller spoons.D．Turn down the lights.★4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Is Your House Making You Fat? B．Ways of Serving DinnerC．Effects of Self-Consciousness D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?Passage 6(2015·安徽)When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have muchmoney. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unitywe must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.1．Helene tied several chopsticks together to show________.A．the strength of family unity B．the difficulty of growing upC．the advantage of chopsticks D．the best way of giving a lesson2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family________________.A．started a business in 1975 B．left Vietnam without much moneyC．bought a restaurant in San Francisco D．opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles 3．What can we infer about the An daughters? A．They did not finish their college education. B．They could not bear to work in the family business.C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D．They were troubled by disagreement among family members.★4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How to Run a Corporation B．Strength Comes from PeaceC．How to Achieve a Big Dream D．Family Unity Builds SuccessPassage 7(2015·安徽)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are peopleremembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them whereto find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. ★1.The passage begins with two questions to________.A．introduce the main topic B．show the author's altitudeC．describe how to use the Internet. D．explain how to store information 2．What can we learn about the first experiment?A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.C．The first group did not try to remember the information.D．The second group did not understand the information.3．In transactive memory, people________. A．keep the information in mind B．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information4．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A．We are using memory differently. B．We are becoming more intelligent. C．We have poorer memories than before.D．We need a better way to access information.Passage 8(2015·四川)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’ro ll.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.“Technically, I think what they're proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板)．Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated_the_paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat, aswell as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study .West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I though t, ‘Why don't they just try rolling the things？’ ” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”．So he tried it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found theycould easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 1．It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________. A．rolling them on roads B．pushing them over the sandC．sliding them on smooth paths D．dragging them on some poles2．The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means________.A．made the paths wet B．made the paths hardC．made the paths wideD．made the paths slippery3．What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?A．Rolling the blocks with poles attached.B．Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C．Rolling poles to move the blocks. D．Rolling the blocks with fat.4．Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?A．Because more force is needed for sliding. B．Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C．Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D．Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.★5.What is the text mainly about?A．An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B．An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C．An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D．An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.Passage 9(2015·天津)Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someoneis happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.1．How are social robots different from household robots?A．They can control their emotions. B．They are more like humans.C．They do the normal housework. D．They respond to users more slowly.2．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A．Communicate with you and perform operations.B．Answer your questions and make requests. C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.3．What can Oshbot work as?A．A language teacher. B．A tour guide.C．A shop assistant. D．A private nurse.4．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.A．train employees B．be our workmates C．improve technologies D．take the place of workers★5.What does the passage mainly present?A．A new design idea of household robots.B．Marketing strategies for social robots. C．Information on household robots. D．An introduction to social robots.Passage 10(2015·陕西)The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，unfortunately，full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.On a local level，the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种)that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this foresthome.As a result，many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the world's groundwater.Both locally and globally，the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate，and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover，the new growing techniquesare contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.1．What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A．It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B．It leads to air pollution and global warming. C．It slows down the loss of shade trees. D．It improves local soil conditions.★2.The purpose of the text is to________.A．entertain B．advertise C．instruct D．persuade3．Where does this text probably come from? A．An agricultural magazine.B．A medical journal.C．An engineering textbook. D．A tourist guide.★4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?Passage 11(2014·山东)Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for themas a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔)．One of her great-grandchildren was W．E.B.Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part：“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no su perior or equal.”1．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A．She was born a slave. B．She was a slaveholder.C．She had a famous sister. D．She was born into a rich family.2．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A．She found an employer.B．She wanted to be a lawyer.C．She was hit and got angry. D．She had to take care of her sister.3．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?A．She should always obey her owners' orders.B．She should be as free and equal as whites.C．How to be a good servant.D．How to apply for a job.4．What did Mumbet do after the trial? A．She chose to work for a lawyer.B．She founded the NAACP.C．She continued to serve the Ashleys. D．She went to live with her grandchildren. ★5.What is the text mainly about?A．A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.C．The life of a brave African American woman.D．A trial that shocked the whole world. Passage 12(2014·重庆)I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks andswept the floor，even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.1．What made Kate so angry one evening? A．She couldn't find her books.B．She heard the author shouting loud.C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2．The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.A．she was scared by Kate's anger B．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so3．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences.C．By describing a process. D．By following time order.★4.What might be the best title for the story? A．My Friend Kate B ．Hard Work Pays OffC．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be RoommatesPassage 13(2014·重庆)There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths：I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat familyWrong！While we can't change the body type we are born with，we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong！Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢)．In fact，although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat！Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong！Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route.If you do yoga，try a tai chi class.If you like swimming，set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain，no gainWrong！Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed，pain is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don't，rest and seek medical advice.1．What does the author think about being fat?A．It is the family genes that make people fat.B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D．It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2．According to the author，how can we make exercise more interesting?A．By taking varied exercise. B．By choosing simple exercise.C．By doing regular exercise. D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.3．What is the author's opinion about“No pain，no gain”in exercising?A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.★4.What is the purpose of the passage? A．To declare the importance of keeping fit. B．To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.Passage 14(2014·广东)Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall，England.He never studied the piano.However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to itin parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music.Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago，I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons.Itcomes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note，”says Samuel.Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it.Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”However，Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music.His family says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future.Fornow，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.1．What is special about Samuel Osmond? A．He has a gift for writing music.B．He can write down the note he hears.C．He is a top student at the law school.D．He can play the musical piece he hears.2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B．Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C．Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D．Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3．Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ________.A．received a good early education in music B．played the guitar and the piano perfectly C．could play the piano without reading musicD．could play the guitar better than his father4．What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A．He became famous during a special event at his college.B．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C．He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D．He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.★5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．The Qualities of a Musician B．The Story of a Musical TalentC．The Importance of Early Education D．The Relationship between Memory and MusicPassage 15(2014·湖北)London's newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build.At a height of almost 310 metres，it is the tallest building in Europe.The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London.However，not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.When he began designing the Shard for London，Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶)．He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren't regular.So the building has an unusual shape.Itlooks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name：the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors.At the top，there is an observatory.At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.There will also be top quality restaurants，apartments and offices.Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard.Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York，but not in London.They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape.But that。