英语复习资料

U1 4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭

Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足

Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.

6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣

As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.

U2 1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

In either friendship or love, you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.

2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.

3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。

We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.

U3 1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福.

For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to explain the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.

2.刚上大学的时候，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，知道那是自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。

When I first came to college，I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself。I was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.

3.你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷入忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。

You should not always make comparison with others；otherwise，you may be trapped in depression，for there are always others who are better than you.

U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。

As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.

2.正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了了解社会的能力。

It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’re strengthened our own capacity to understand society.

3.安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开。

One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment；so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations.

Cloze 1

What is genuine friendship? Some classical(古典的.经典的)(1) views may help us understand the notion(观念) (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual utility(效用) (3) and the other on pleasure. While the ground (4) for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship occurs (5) only between those who are similar in their goodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends' actions and lives should leave no question as to (7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one possesses(拥有) (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve(维护;维持) (9) the friendship. Moreover, true friends are bound(结合) (10) together, as a friend is said to be a mirror (11) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When virtuous(品德高尚的) (12) friends are bonded together by a commitment(保证，承诺) (13) to the good, they can recognize each other's moral excellence (14) and fulfill their self-improvement.

真正的友谊是什么?一些古典(古典的。经典的)(1)观点可能帮助我们理解这一概念(观念)(2)友谊的更清楚。亚里士多德区分真正的友谊与其他两个形式:一个建立在相互效用(效用)(3)和其他乐趣。尽管后者的地面(4)两种形式的友谊是密切相关的物质利益,短期利益或年龄,真正的友谊(5)之间的那些发生在他们的善良(6)是相似的。西塞罗,另一古老的学者认为,真正的朋友的行动和生活应该离开毫无疑问(7)他们的荣誉,纯洁,股票和慷慨。是否一个拥有(拥有)(8)任何优势,都必须将自己视作平等的,尽最大努力保护(维护;维持)(9)的友谊。此外,真正的朋友一定会(结合)(10)在一起,作为一个朋友是一面镜子(11)你可能认识和了解自己。当良性(品德高尚的)(12)朋友是粘合在一起的承诺(保证,承诺)(13)好,他们可以识别彼此的美德(14)和履行自我完善。

Cloze 2

Today young people tend to jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste(匆忙.催促) (1) that they fail to realize the essence of true love. Given the current state of affairs（事件）(2), we need to consider more closely the nature of love. True love has to be distinguished（杰出的）(3) from the pleasures of the flesh. True love means a meeting of minds (4) and it takes time to blossom（兴旺）(5). People who are in true love focus more on inner charm（魅力）(6) than on physical beauty, more on intimacy（亲密）(7) than on closeness, more on emotion (8) than on passion, more on sharing than on acquiring（取得）(9). As true love happens once in a lifetime, they have in their minds the ideals (10) of the relationship. They share mutual respect, admiration（钦佩）(11) and plenty of romance, so their relationship is lasting (12) and meaningful. Preserving true love requires effort, however. You should gift your object of affection（影响）(13) your time, company, support and friendship; you should give yourself and your beloved time and space to forge（伪造.铸造）(14) a life-long bond; and you should honor (15) your commitments. In short, you should devote yourself to your love. Your devotion to love will, in return, bring you an overwhelming(势不可挡) (16) joy.

今天年轻人倾向于跟随潮流的爱有这么多匆忙(匆忙。催促)(1),他们没有意识到真爱的本质。鉴于事务的当前状态(事件)(2),我们需要考虑更接近爱的本质。真爱必须区分(杰出的)(3)从肉体的快乐。真爱意味着思维(4)会议和需要时间开花(兴旺)(5),在真爱的人更关注内在的魅力(魅力)(6)比外在美,更亲密(亲密)(7)不是亲密,情感(8)而非激情,分享比收购(取得)(9),真爱一生一次,他们在他们心目中理想(10)的关系。他们相互尊重、赞赏(钦佩)(11)和大量的浪漫,所以他们的关系是持久的(12)和有意义的。然而,保留真爱需要努力。你应该礼物你爱的对象(影响)(13)你的时间,公司支持和友谊,你应该给你自己和你心爱的时间和空间来建立(伪造。铸造)(14)终身债券;,你应该尊重(15)的承诺。简而言之,你应该奉献自己的爱。你的忠诚的爱会,作为回报,为你带来压倒性的(势不可挡)(16)快乐。