《科技英语》综合复习资料
科技英语复习内容(考试)
Unit 1A. 1) mutual gain game and mutual harm game互赢博弈和互败博弈2) sequential –move game连续策略博弈3) simultaneous-move game 联立策略博弈4) linear reasoning直线推理5) circular reasoning循环推理6) Nash reasoning纳什均衡7) dominant strategy支配性策略8) optimal result最优化结果9) breakdown of cooperation合作破裂10) strategy of brinkmanship边缘化策略B. 1) 完全博弈pure conflict 2) 竞争与合作competition and cooperation3) 策略性相互作用strategic interdependence 4) 囚徒困境prisoners’ dilemma5) 长远性损失ong-run loss 6) 针锋相对策略tit-for-tat strategy7) 策略混合mixing one’s moves8) 打斜线球或底线球hit a passing shot cross-court or down the line9) 垄断性市场monopoly market 10) 均衡份额equilibrium sharesUnit 5A. 1) the existing technology 现有的技术2) voice commands语音命令3) cellular network蜂窝网络4) slot for added memory附加存储卡用槽5) have computerlike fearues具有电脑功能6) a built-in digital camera内置式数码相机7) set up temporary offices建立临时办公室8) word processing power文字处理能力9) qwerty keboard标准键盘10) location-based services定位服务B. 1) 闪存容量flashy memory 2) 手机观察家们mobile-phone watchers3) 投影键盘projection keyboard 4) 个人电脑的捍卫者defenders of the PC5) 语音识别系统speech-recognition system 6) “双铰”式设计―dual hinge‖ design7) 按钮式拨号式键盘the touch-tone pad 8) 手机迷a phone guy9) 豪华大屏显the luxuriously large screen 10) 智能手机smartphonesUnit 8A 1) ferrous metal 黑色金属2) boron nitride 氮化硼3) elastic deformation 弹性形变4) plastic deformation 塑性形变5) bulk modulus体积模量6) volume compression 体积压缩7) linear compression 线性压缩8) shear modulus 剪切模9) covalent bond 共价键10) irreversible motion 不可恢复运动B 1) 剪切运动shear motion 2）过渡金属transition mental 3）纳米结构nanostructure4）结晶粒度grain size 5）三元相ternary phases 6）高价电子high valence electron7）导热性能thermal conductivity 8) 低耗合成low-cost synthesis9）耐磨涂层wear-risistant coating 10）折光指数index refractionUnit 11. The essence of a game is the interdependence of player strategies. There are two distinct types of strategic interdependence: sequential and simultaneous.博奕的实质是博弈者采取策略间相互依赖性，这种策略性相互依赖表瑞为两个不同类别，连续策略之间和联力策略间的相互作用。
科技英语复习总结
科技英语复习总结科技英语复习总结单项选择单词：单项选择单词：meteorites 流星、陨星流星、陨星流星、陨星 radiation 辐射辐射primitive 原始原始microbe 微生物微生物 ultraviolet radiation 紫外线紫外线紫外线 penetrate 渗透、刺入、穿透渗透、刺入、穿透biospheres 生物圈生物圈extrabiology 天体生物学天体生物学organism 微生物微生物Martian 与火星有关的与火星有关的Spectral signature 光谱分析光谱分析光谱分析 Laser 激光激光 Mercury 水星水星 Venus 金星金星 Jupiter 木星木星Saturn 土星土星Uranus 天王星天王星 Neptune 海王星海王星 Iron 铁质铁质 Orbit 环绕环绕 Parent star 恒星恒星恒星 Inhabit Inhabit、、habitable habitable、、habitat翻译：翻译：火星表面下可能有一个更好的微生物的避难所，液态水可能是永久性的，危险的太阳紫外线不会穿透。
的，危险的太阳紫外线不会穿透。
Probably a better haven for microbes is beneath the Martian surface, wher e liquid water may be permanent and where the e liquid water may be permanent and where the Sun’s Sun’s Sun’s dangerous ultraviol dangerous ultraviol et radiation does not penetrate.第一单元：第一单元：A. Translate the following expressions intoChinese:1. mutual gain game and mutual harm game 互赢博弈和互败博弈互赢博弈和互败博弈2. sequential-move game 连续策略博弈3. simultaneous-move game 联立策略博弈4. linear reasoning 直线推理5. circular reasoning 循环推理6. Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡7. dominant strategy 支配性策略8. optimal result 最优化结果9. breakdown of cooperation 合作分裂10. strategy of brinkmanship 边缘化策略B. Translate the following expressions intoEnglish:1. 完全博弈 pure conflict2. 竞争与合作 competition and cooperation3. 策略性相互作用 strategic interdependence4. 囚徒困境 prisoners’ dilemma5. 长远性损失 long-run loss6. 针锋相对策略 tit-for-tat strategy7. 混合性策略 mixing one’s moves8. (网球)斜线球或底线球hita passing shot cross-court or down the line9. 垄断性市场 monopoly market10. 均衡份额 equilibrium sharesIII. Sentence Translation:A. Translate the following English sentencesinto Chinese: (Pay attentionto the underlined part)1. The essence of a game is the interdependence of player strategies.There are two distinct types of strategic interdependence: sequential andsimultaneous.博弈的实质是博弈者采取策略之间的相互依赖性。
科技英语综合练习复习资料(附答案)
科技英语综合练习复习资料(附答案)科技英语综合练习复习资料阅读理解Unit 1 term “games” in game theory all shares the characteristic of______?参考答案：D to the passage, recent research of game theory lays its emphasis on games conflict cooperation and cooperation 参考答案： D simultaneous-move games, the player should how the other players respond and then respond in turn conscious of the other players5 current actions thinking in a linear chain of reasoning and calculate the possible outcome to select his best response to what the others do 参考答案：D the sentence ‘‘Other games were considered in a cooperative form. That is, the participants were supposed to choose and implement theiractions jointly”，the underlined word “implement” means .____ 履行参考答案：B can i nfer from “The Prisoner’s Dilemma” of game theory that_____: belongs to the so-called zero-sum games because the interests af the prisoners conflict totally equilibrium can be reached in repeated plays of the game i参考答案：B to the authors, which of the following statements il true? ’s concept of equilibrium addresses the issues of both sequential-move and simultaneous-move games. pursuit of an equilibrium should end up looking for dominant strategies or eliminating dominated players. ’s concept of equilibrium doesn’t specify the dynamic process which can result in an equilibrium. equilibrium will ultimately be arrived at in simultaneous-move games. 参考答案：C keep the rival guessing or losing, the useof mixing moves can be found in ______ chopping wood conquering Mexico in 16th century securing a monopoly market tennis player hitting a passing shot 一个网球运动员参考答案：D the sentence \presumption that each person’s privately best choice will lead to a collectively optimal result”, the underl ined word “presumption” means _____. 假设参考答案：A of the following ways can enhance the credibility of threats and promise to affect the opponent in a strategic interaction? the rival guessing. the strategy of brinkmanship. to have a better outcome. and revealing information. 参考答案：B the sentence “A player can use threats and promises to alter other players’expectations of his future actions, and thereby induce them to take actions favorable to him or deter them from making moves that harm him”，theunderlined word “deter” means___阻止参考答案：D Unit 4 operators can offer their subscribers services like reserving bandwidth for specific application by using _______specification. 参考答案：B PCMM standard creates a framework that allows the_________ to control and change the allocated bandwidth for various services. modem keeping server manager devices 参考答案：D the sentence “The seamless Wi-Fi roaming technology would alert the mobile carrier when a user migrates into a Wi-Fi zone”, the unde rlined word “migrates” means参考答案：A of the following-is a compelling reason for promoting cellular roaming? operating expenditure. cell, phone’s markets. entertaining functions. overall communications. 通信参考答案：D networks are moving towardthe concept \ spot point spot 地铁站点 D. network node 参考答案：C of the following is the characteristic of meshed wireless network?, 参考答案：B the sentence “A hybrid TDM/IP approach can incorporate IP features in conjunction with an existing TDM-based PBX”,the underlined word \ 参考答案：B does the IP Centrex service use to provide all the IP calling features to the enterprise customer?A A context switch and feature server architecture.B A softswitch and management server architecture.C A context switch and management server architecture. D. A softswitch and feature server architecture. 软交换和特征服务参考答案：D the sentence “PON has been heralded as the chosen FTTP path for RBOCs”, the underlined word \ . 宣告参考答案：A actual number of active devices in anactive network is less than ________ more thain those in a passive network. % % % % 参考答案：A Unit 6 is the main point of the article? laws of thermodynamics will eventually cause computer system performance to plateau. computing is inevitable in the near future. computing will unlock the power of tomorrow’s computing platforms. principles of reversible computing. 参考答案：C computers, or adiabatic systems . existing technology to falter an alternative computing technique 代替计算技术quantum computers at a steep price 参考答案：B core elements to create a fully functional reversible computer system involve circuits, reversible power supply and reversible switches power supply and reversible switches circuits, reversible switches and reversible chips circuits,reversible power supply and reversible chips 可逆电路、可逆电源、可逆芯片参考答案：D of the following states why improvements in computing come at a steep price? computing architectures need to be changed. information inevitably produces heat. designs need to be re-engineered. and development tools need to be re-designed. 参考答案：A have been investigating alternative computing techniques such as _______to stave off the problems of conventional computing performance. computing 量子计算operations 参考答案：C the sentence “To stave off these problems, researchers have been investigating alternative computing techniques”, the underlined phrase-&stave off’means way to off 解决参考答案：D of the following lists all the fundamental computing performance bottlenecks?and software designs and leakage. heat dissipation and hardware and software designs. heat dissipation and thermal heat dissipation, thermal noise and leakage. 参考答案：D of the following statements woes, to new levels, persisted in adiabatic systems, knowing the technology would be, important soon. 参考答案：A of the following statements supports the idea that “the energy consumption of laptops remains the same”? not confuse adiabatic methods with today’s power-saying features on laptops. computations of laptops may consume less power, but take twice as long to complete.完成energy of laptops is conserved since much of the time they are not running. run the idle loop fast, thus laptops might conserve power. 参考答案：B can be implied from the passage that______. systems are more necessary forgeneral-purpose applications future where reversible systems become necessary is inevitable chips will not be more efficient for practical applications even if optimized is not in favor of adiabatic research 参考答案：B Unti 7 the sentence “As the enterprise considers V oIP and more significantly V oIP over Wi-Fi, the decision to implement location-aware technology will become amatter of legal compliance”, the underlined word “compliance” means _____. 命令参考答案：B a caller dials 911, a selective router switch within the phone network sends the call to a local ______ station 公共安全应答站point 参考答案：B is the percentage of people in the who will get E911 service? 93 percent. 95 percent. 88 percent. 88 79 percent. 参考答案：C technologies and V oIP present unique problems for E911because__________. phone users are usually able to roam in a large area phones only use base stations to connect to the Internet phones can only work across Wi-Fi network phones’area codes are tied to its’geographic location 参考答案：A of the following is included in the deployment of 911 across cellular networks? 0 ensures that E911 calls will get through to a PSAP. 1 specifies that V oIP 911 calls will be routed to the local PSAP. 2 will bring full E911 services to V oIP across the PSTN. 3 will deliver E911 over IP to devices without telephone numbers. 参考答案：A the sentence “It could then offset those costs by passing them on to the application service provider, which could in turn charge the end user”, the underlined word “offset” means_______.参考答案：A of the following is the advantage of A-GPS over GPS? searchtime is reduced by 10 to 12 seconds. takes several minutes to get the location information. saves precious battery life for mobile phone users. works equally well both inside and outside buildings. 参考答案：C uses_________. bands bands bands bands 参考答案：B of the following is the function of triangulation? measure the returning signal’s attenuation. emit test signals into the environment. compare multiple signal strengths. account for multiple propagation. 参考答案：C of the following examples shows that location-aware presence improves Wi-Fi security? can locate interlopers penetrating the defenses of the Wi-Fi network. the Wi-Fi environment, consumers can be directed to restaurants. companies can now track the movement of their vans. hospitals doctors and medical equipment can be quickly located. 参考答案：A 完形填空Unit 4 1.B. handicapsC. benefits促进D. hindrances 2. A. while B. when C. however D. though 3. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. however D. though 4. A. on B. with C. by D. over 5. A. accede B. accelerate促进 C. access D. accept 6. A. exceeds超越 B. precedes C. antecedes D. cedes 7. A. decline B. arise C. grow种植D. descend 8. A. converting B. converging合并 C. convecting D. convolving 9. A. interact B. interaction C. interacting D. interactive互动的10. A. coupling B. couple C. coupled连结的 D. being coupled 11. A. potential潜能B. latency C. efficiency D. specialty 12. A. but B. however C. therefore D. hence 13. A. That B. It C. WhichD. What 14. A. constitutes构成 B. consists C. comprises D. contains 15. A. minimum最低限度的B. maximum C. medium D. average 16. A. upon B. for C. against反对 D. beneath 17. A. nevertheless B. though C. even平的 D. nonetheless 18. A. approachB. access接入C. availD. admission19. A. uncertainty不确定的 B. probability C. certainty D. likelihood20. A. survive B. evolve使发展 C. revolve D. extend Unit6 1. A. on B. to C. for D. at 2. A. award B. reward C. awards D. rewards报酬 3. A. though B. so C. if D. worse 4. A. punishment惩罚B. punishC. informationD. judge5. A. detects B. detected C. is detected D. be detected6. A. punished B. unpunished C. punishing7.A. sayB. note记事本C. understandD. calculate 8. A. by accident偶然地instinct C. by intention D. by all accounts 9. A. proof B. evidence C. examine D. inspections检查10. A. surrenders B. reasons C. victims受害者 D. causes 11. A. having to stay B. having stayed C. staying D. of having to stay 12. A. cleared B. revealed显示 C. victims D. causes 13. A. lying B. untruthful C. dishonest不诚实的D. unhonest 14. A. Unlike B. Like C. With D. For 15. A. take B. commit犯罪 C. submit D. perform 16. A. be charged B. charged C. charge D. charging 17. A. depend B. command C. recommend D. demands 18.A. existB. resultC. obtainD. gain 19. A. hesitate犹豫 B. refuse C. stop D. lost 20. A. confidentB. privateC. confidential机密的D. valuable句子翻译Unit 1 essence of a game is the interdependence of player are two distinct types of strategic interdependence:sequential and simultaneous. 博弈的实质是博弈者采取策略之间的相互依赖性。
科技英语复习资料
Unit 1、2 科技英语基础知识resistance 电阻值、current 电流、charge 电荷，充电、circuit 电路、relay 继电器，中继器，中转站、antenna 天线field （电，磁）场、filter 滤波器、coherent 相干的，相关的、burst 脉冲、envelope 包络, 包迹、network 网络、spectrum 频谱、rectifier 整流器、regulator 稳压器、modulator 调制器、flip-flop 触发器、potential 电位、carrier 载波, 载流子、determinant 行列式、line 电线, 电网conductor 导体inductance 电感introduce 引入, 介绍Unit 3 Electrical Technique（电子技术）Passage Binary System and Logic Systems（二进制系统和逻辑系统）1.Binary SystemA digital system functions in a binary manner.It employs devices which exist only in two possible states. A transistor is allowed to operate at cutoff or in saturation, but not in its active region. A node may be at a high voltage of, say, 4±1 V or at a low voltage of, say, 0.2±0.2 V, but no values are allowed. Various designations are used for these two quantized states, and the most common are listed in Table 3.1. In logic, a statement is characterized as true or false, and this is the first binary classification listed in the table. A switch may be closed or open, which is the notation under 9, etc. Binary arithmetic and mathematical manipulation of switching or logic functions are best carried out with classification 3, which involves two symbols, 0(zero) and 1(one).1二进制一个数字系统作用于二进制方式下。
科技英语复习重点-试卷分布及考试范围
考试题型第一部分多项选择15×1 分共15分第二部分完形填空10×1 分共10分第三部分阅读理解三篇每篇2×5 分共30分第四部分信息匹配2×5 分共10分第五部分翻译5×7 共35分5篇英译汉2篇汉译英英译汉部分：Unit 1Ozone is a gas that occurs both in the Earth’s upper atmosphere and at ground level. Ozone can be “good” or “bad” for your health and the environment, depending on its location in the atmosphere.臭氧是一种既存在于地球上层大气又存在于地面的气体。
臭氧对你的健康和环境可能是“好”或“坏”，这取决于它在大气中的位置。
Ozone occurs in two layers of atmosphere. The layer closest to the Earth’s surface is the troposphere. Here, ground-level or “bad” ozone is an air pollutant that is harmful to breathe and it damages crops, trees and other vegetation. It is a main ingredient of urban smog. The troposphere generally extends to a level about 6 miles up, where it meets the second layer, the stratosphere. The stratosphere or “good” ozone layer extends upward from about 6 to 30 miles and protects life on Earth from the sun’s harmful UV rays.臭氧出现在两层大气中。
《科技英语》综合复习资料(正考)
科技英语综合复习资料Part I Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）1. As parts of the world become -, millions of people will try to migrate to more _areas. BA.hospitable,uninhabitableB.Uninhabitable,hospitableC.Habitable,inhospitableD.inhospitable,uninhabitabe2. A(n) ______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running inan election or applying for a job. C A. astronomer B. scientist C. candidate D. researcher 3. There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliableworldwide coverage. B A. mark B. orbit C. store D. line4. The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses__________ the areas in greater depth. BA. classifyB. investigateC. clearD. examine5. Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now. DA. favorableB. criticalC. profitableD. stable6. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to becomeirritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______.BA. efficientB. sufficientC. deficientD. proficient7. Linda didn’t like the work because it lacked __________; she was doing the same thing all the time. CA. anxietyB. priorityC. varietyD. society8. She wanted to ask him all about his private life, but wisely __________ herself. CA. rescuedB. heldC. restrainedD. curbed9. After he was attacked, he managed to __________ to the phone and call for help. DA. poundB. comeC. turnD. stagger10. The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would __________ the local ecosystem. CA. breakB. balanceC. contaminateD. contain11. Moving to a new school can __________ a child’s education, especially between the ages of eleven andsixteen. CA. upsetB. balanceC. disruptD. disorder12. China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and __________into enterprises D.A. conversionB. translationC. transplantingD. transforming13. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ ademonstration in a northern Iraqi city. BA. transportedB. targetedC. yieldedD. aimed14. The general secretary’s decision to inv est was a ______ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money. CA. firmB. privateC. costlyD. incentive15. I feel nervous about the ______ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain. AA. outcomeB. outlookC. outputD. outline16. Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to ______.CA. affectB. effectC. infectD. perfect17. Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social ______ isnever considered. CA. inspectB. prospectC. aspectD. respect18. One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks. BA. compareB. coincideC. collideD. content19. We work best in a peaceful and comfortable __________ so as to increase our productivity and relieveour exhaustion. BA. paceB. atmosphereC. rhymeD. hemisphere20. The new _________ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lotof attention. BA. visionB. versionC. variationD. verification21. The news slowly __________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried aboutthe uncertainty of the future. CA. meltedB. frozeC. filteredD. flowed22. We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them ______.DA. in registerB. to documentC. in betweenD. on record23. The cost may be lower than we first thought, but ______ it will still be quite substantial. BA. in no caseB. in any caseC. in case ofD. in case24. Sometimes you can _______ valuable antiques by chance – for example when you’re clearing out anold building. AA. come byB. come inC. come outD. come down25. Obviously you came here intending to _______ the United States and you will need a work visa. DA. rest withB. resort toC. render intoD. reside in26. Y ou will find how to help your child to develop good habits and how to ______ with the bad ones that can cause so much embarrassment and distress. AA. dealB. agreeC. calculateD. endeavor27. We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______.BA. quantityB. scaleC. qualityD. proportion28. It is a universal ______ that man is different from all the other animals because man can communicatewith each other by means of language. CA. admissionB. permissionC. acknowledgmentD. advancement29. Due to the limited seating _____ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the pressconference. AA. capacityB. capabilityC. possibilityD. probability30. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager. AA. positionB. locationC. professionD. career31. The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40people were left. D A. declination B. incline C. inclination D. decline32. For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves. AA. incredibleB. resistantC. stapleD. massive33. One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dryweather in these places. D A. flood B. cough C. rough D. drought34. Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology. BA. yieldB. convertedC. overcameD. reverted35. Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed byonline hackers. A A. invaded B. intakenC. invented D. investigated36. The new ______ edition of this book focuses specifically on the complexities of grammatical choicesthat students need to master. DA. alteredB. convertedC. modifiedD. revised37. The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its __________. BA. habitatsB. inhabitantsC. habitsD. inherits38. Enough lava had __________ from the volcano to bury the entire village. CA. disruptedB. splashedC. eruptedD. spilt39. Y ou are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them. BA. devotedB. entitledC. accessedD. contributed40. Time and time again, women seem to ______ on promotion and career opportunities. BA. fall outB. lose outC. wipe outD. put out41. _______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. AA. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Everyone42. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night. CA. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever43. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life. CA. howB. whoC. whatD. that44. If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. DA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned45. More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from theneighboring airport. BA. come up withB. put up withC. catch up withD. keep up with46. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she _______ in excellent health. CA. beB. isC. wasD. were47. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _______ better health. CA. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying48. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style. BA. familiarB. popularC. similarD. Particular49. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. BA. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having been bittenD. To be bitten50. The morning paper ______a story about demonstrations in New Y ork and Washington D.C.. AA. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. TookPart II Identification（判断正误）1. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang. 错误2. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or joining the army. 正确3. It was his nervousness in the interview which probably caused him to lose the job. 错误4. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but none of them came. 正确5. Y ou can arrive in Beijing earl ier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train. 错误6. Why not stay at home now that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow？正确7. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 正确8 .Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent. 错误9. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.Y ou need to practice what you have learned. 错误10. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 正确11. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past. 错误12. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than doing it all by hand. 正确13. Over the past 20 years , the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherfor the better. 错误14. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoken by very few, were hard to explain. 错误15. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 take part in some form of continued education. 正确Part III W ord-filling (单词填空)1. Georgia said it would take a__ aggressive ___（咄咄逼人的）diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.2. In most western countries, upon reaching an a__ appropriate __（适当的）age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to ―leave the nest‖.3. Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to __ abolish -(废除) this kind of cruelpunishment as it is against morality.4. But party spokesman, and then the new government, said that for children aged under 11 support would _ cease __（终止）at the end of primary education, while for those already in secondary education, assistance would continue until the end of schooling.5. The current trade __ deficit _（赤字）indicates a serious imbalance between our import and export trade.6. Have you considered being _ sponsored _（赞助）during your time at university? Y ou should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.7. The increasing __ unemployment _(employ) caused social unrest, therefore the government must take prompt and effective measures to resolve it.8. It took the authorities a long time to make __ identification _(identify) of the accident victims.9. I want our youngsters to follow their own skills and _ ambitions __(ambitious), and not to be confined by artificial barriers and outdated social conventions.10. Supplies may__ fluctuate _(fluctuation) according to seasonal availability but you’ll always find a wide selection.11. The __ extraction __ (extract) of mineral resources from the ground has left huge scars on the landscape.12. The inflation rate cannot be properly _ quantified ___(quantity) but the official figure is 46%.13. He is very aggressive, totally __ dominating _(dominant) everyone he works with.14. Many experts gave opinions at the meeting, but u_ ultimately __(最终地) the decision lay with the president before it was released to the public.15. He condemned the __ wastefulness _(浪费) of having everyone driving around in private cars instead of using public transport.Part IV Sentence translation（句子翻译）A. E-C Translation（英汉翻译）1. But dependency is no vice when the habit is healthful —and you don’t have to be an Olympian to benefit. 但依赖性也并非坏事，只要它是有益于健康的—你不必非是个奥运选手才能获益。
2014年中国石油大学--科技英语总复习-答题篇
中国石油大学《科技英语》综合复习资料Part I Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）1. As parts of the world become __B____, millions of people will try to migrate to more ___B___ areas.A. hospitable… uninhabitableB. uninhabitable… hospitableC. habitable… inhospitableD. inhospitable … uninhabitable2. A(n) ___C___ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is runningin an election or applying for a job.A. astronomerB. scientistC. candidateD. researcher3. There are scientific satellites in ____B______ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliableworldwide coverage.A. markB. orbitC. storeD. line4. The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses_____B_____ the areas in greater depth.A. classifyB. investigateC. clearD. examine5. Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite __D____ now.A. favorableB. criticalC. profitableD. stable6. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to becomeirritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ___B___.A. efficientB. sufficientC. deficientD. proficient7. Linda didn’t like the work because it lacked ____C______; she was doing the same thing all the time.A. anxietyB. priorityC. varietyD. society8. She wanted to ask him all about his private life, but wisely _____C_____ herself.A. rescuedB. heldC. restrainedD. curbed9. After he was attacked, he managed to ____D______ to the phone and call for help.A. poundB. comeC. turnD. stagger10. The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would _____C_____ the local ecosystem.A. breakB. balanceC. contaminateD. contain11. Moving to a new school can ____C______ a child’s education, especially between the ages of elevenand sixteen.A. upsetB. balanceC. disruptD. disorder12. China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and ___D_______into enterprises.A. conversionB. translationC. transplantingD. transforming13. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which __B____ ademonstration in a northern Iraqi city.A. transportedB. targetedC. yieldedD. aimed14. The general secretary’s decision to inv est was a __C____ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.A. firmB. privateC. costlyD. incentive15. I feel nervous about the __A____ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.A. outcomeB. outlookC. outputD. outline16. Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to ___C___.A. affectB. effectC. infectD. perfect17. Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social ___C___ isnever considered.A. inspectB. prospectC. aspectD. respect18. One’s appearance does not always __B____ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks.A. compareB. coincideC. collideD. content19. We work best in a peaceful and comfortable ____B______ so as to increase our productivity and relieveour exhaustion.A. paceB. atmosphereC. rhymeD. hemisphere20. The new ____B_____ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite alot of attention.A. visionB. versionC. variationD. verification21. The news slowly ____C______ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried aboutthe uncertainty of the future.A. meltedB. frozeC. filteredD. flowed22. We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them __D____.A. in registerB. to documentC. in betweenD. on record23. The cost may be lower than we first thought, but __B____ it will still be quite substantial.A. in no caseB. in any caseC. in case ofD. in case24. Sometimes you can __A_____ valuable antiques by chance – for example when you’re clearing out anold building.A. come byB. come inC. come outD. come down25. Obviously you came here intending to ___D____ the United States and you will need a work visa.A. rest withB. resort toC. render intoD. reside in26. The new __D____ edition of this book focuses specifically on the complexities of grammatical choicesthat students need to master.A. alteredB. convertedC. modifiedD. revised27. The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its ____B______.A. habitatsB. inhabitantsC. habitsD. inherits28. Enough lava had ____C______ from the volcano to bury the entire village.A. disruptedB. splashedC. eruptedD. spilt29. You are legally ___B___ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A. devotedB. entitledC. accessedD. contributed30. Time and time again, women seem to __B____ on promotion and career opportunities.A. fall outB. lose outC. wipe outD. put out31. ___A____ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Everyone32. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __C____ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever33. This magazine is very __B___ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. Particular34. _B____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having been bittenD. To be bitten35. The morning paper __A____a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. tookPart II Identification（判断正误）1. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang. 错2. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or joining the army. 对3. It was his nervousness in the interview which probably caused him to lose the job. 错4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train. 错5. Why not stay at home now that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow？对6. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 对7 .Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent. 错8. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. 错9. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 对10. Over the past 20 years, the internet has helped change our world in either way or another 错for the better.Part III Word-filling (单词填空)1. Georgia said it would take a___ aggressive__（咄咄逼人的）diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.2. In most western countries, upon reaching an a__ appropriate__（适当的）age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to ―leave the nest‖.3. Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a _abolish____(废除) this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.4. It took the authorities a long time to make _ identification __(identify) of the accident victims.5. Supplies may_ fluctuate__(fluctuation) according to seasonal availability but you’ll always find a wide selection.6. The __ extraction__ (extract) of mineral resources from the ground has left huge scars on the landscape.7. The inflation rate cannot be properly __ quantified__(quantity) but the official figure is 46%.8. He is very aggressive, totally _ dominating__(dominant) everyone he works with.9. Many experts gave opinions at the meeting, but u_ ultimately__(最终地) the decision lay with the president before it was released to the public.10. He condemned the w_ wastefulness__(浪费) of having everyone driving around in private cars instead of using public transport.Part IV Sentence translation（句子翻译）A. E-C Translation（英汉翻译）1. But dependency is no vice when the habit is healthful —and you don’t have to be an Olympian to benefit.但依赖性也并非坏事，只要它是有益于健康的—你不必非是个奥运选手才能获益。
科技英语复习用资料part1
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《科技英语》综合复习资料Part I Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）1. As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.A. hospitable… uninhabitableB. uninhabitable… hospitableC. habitable… inhospitableD. inhospitable … uninhabitable2. A(n) ______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running inan election or applying for a job.A. astronomerB. scientistC. candidateD. researcher3. There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliableworldwide coverage.A. markB. orbitC. storeD. line4. The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses__________ the areas in greater depth.A. classifyB. investigateC. clearD. examine5. Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.A. favorableB. criticalC. profitableD. stable6. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to becomeirritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______.A. efficientB. sufficientC. deficientD. proficient7. Linda didn’t like the work because it lacked __________; she was doing the same thing all the time.A. anxietyB. priorityC. varietyD. society8. She wanted to ask him all about his private life, but wisely __________ herself.A. rescuedB. heldC. restrainedD. curbed9. After he was attacked, he managed to __________ to the phone and call for help.A. poundB. comeC. turnD. stagger10. The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would __________ the local ecosystem.A. breakB. balanceC. contaminateD. contain11. Moving to a new school can __________ a child’s education, especially between the ages of eleven andsixteen.A. upsetB. balanceC. disruptD. disorder12. China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and __________into enterprises.A. conversionB. translationC. transplantingD. transforming13. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ ademonstration in a northern Iraqi city.A. transportedB. targetedC. yieldedD. aimed14. The general secretary’s decision to inv est was a ______ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.A. firmB. privateC. costlyD. incentive15. I feel nervous about the ______ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.A. outcomeB. outlookC. outputD. outline16. Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to ______.A. affectB. effectC. infectD. perfect17. Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social ______ isnever considered.A. inspectB. prospectC. aspectD. respect18. One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks.A. compareB. coincideC. collideD. content19. We work best in a peaceful and comfortable __________ so as to increase our productivity and relieveour exhaustion.A. paceB. atmosphereC. rhymeD. hemisphere20. The new _________ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lotof attention.A. visionB. versionC. variationD. verification21. The news slowly __________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried aboutthe uncertainty of the future.A. meltedB. frozeC. filteredD. flowed22. We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them ______.A. in registerB. to documentC. in betweenD. on record23. The cost may be lower than we first thought, but ______ it will still be quite substantial.A. in no caseB. in any caseC. in case ofD. in case24. Sometimes you can _______ valuable antiques by chance – for example when you’re clearing out anold building.A. come byB. come inC. come outD. come down25. Obviously you came here intending to _______ the United States and you will need a work visa.A. rest withB. resort toC. render intoD. reside in26. The new ______ edition of this book focuses specifically on the complexities of grammatical choicesthat students need to master.A. alteredB. convertedC. modifiedD. revised27. The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its __________.A. habitatsB. inhabitantsC. habitsD. inherits28. Enough lava had __________ from the volcano to bury the entire village.A. disruptedB. splashedC. eruptedD. spilt29. You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A. devotedB. entitledC. accessedD. contributed30. Time and time again, women seem to ______ on promotion and career opportunities.A. fall outB. lose outC. wipe outD. put out31. _______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Everyone32. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever33. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. Particular34. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having been bittenD. To be bitten35. The morning paper ______a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. tookPart II Identification（判断正误）1. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.2. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or joining the army.3. It was his nervousness in the interview which probably caused him to lose the job.4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train.5. Why not stay at home now that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow？6. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.7 .Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent.8. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.9. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.10. Over the past 20 years, the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherfor the better.Part III Word-filling (单词填空)1. Georgia said it would take a_____（咄咄逼人的）diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.2. In most western countries, upon reaching an a____（适当的）age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to ―leave the nest‖.3. Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a _____(废除) this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.4. It took the authorities a long time to make ___(identify) of the accident victims.5. Supplies may___(fluctuation) according to seasonal availability but you’ll always find a wide selection.6. The ____ (extract) of mineral resources from the ground has left huge scars on the landscape.7. The inflation rate cannot be properly ____(quantity) but the official figure is 46%.8. He is very aggressive, totally ___(dominant) everyone he works with.9. Many experts gave opinions at the meeting, but u___(最终地) the decision lay with the president before it was released to the public.10. He condemned the w___(浪费) of having everyone driving around in private cars instead of using public transport.Part IV Sentence translation（句子翻译）A. E-C Translation（英汉翻译）1. But dependency is no vice when the habit is healthful —and you don’t have to be an Olympian to benefit.2. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past.3. While cautioning that margin of error was large enough for render data from the early centuries untrustworthy, they found that 20th century was the warmest of the millennium.4. There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.5. Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities.B. C-E Translation（汉英翻译）1. 请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。