中考英语定语从句PPT课件
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英语中考定语从句关系代词与关系副词课件
定语从句的关系副词：
时间：when
地点：where
原因：why
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
米格得到掌声的那一天是他最自豪的时刻。
This is the most proud day for Miguelwhen he got applause from the audience.
He got applause from the audience on this day.
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
我的感想？
家人是陪伴你的第一位。 回忆是人们能够长存在这个世界的原因。
Thank You!
● 陈瑞辰
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
先行词
Do you know the man _____C_____ is
解题步骤：
talking to Miss Wu? A. he C. who
（2014年广州中考）
B. whom D. which 解题关键！
1、找定从 2、代先行 3、判属性
先行词可代，关系词用关代 先行词不可代，关系词用关副
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别
初中英语
课程大纲
主题
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
课程
新授课
授课对象
初三志高班25人班
定位程度
130/150
时间
8min
侧重点
关系代词和关系副词的区别及应用
1. 理解关系代词和关系副词的区别以及不同的使
达到目的
用方法，出门测正确率达到90%；
2. 掌握并运用定语从句的关系词
引入
中考英语三大从句——定语从句(课件)
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that √
√
√
√
which ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
Whose的用法
例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆：
He likes the host. The host sang pop songs. He likes the host who sang pop songs. .
对物的定语从句
提高练习：请写全下列从句的连接词 他们享受了你们给的礼物
They enjoyed the gifts which you gave. They enjoyed the gifts that you gave. They enjoyed the gifts you gave.(不填) 分析: 对物，宾格情况下，有三种连词which/ that/不 填 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片send Tom received a card. The card was sent in London. Tom received a card which/that was sent in London.
➢关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
We stayed where.
=The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
2023年中考英语语法总复习之从句听歌学从句(宾语从句定语从句)课件
Kunkun. 句子做定语
歌手:Brian Jones
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
[ə'trɪbjətɪv]
• 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词 组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由 关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
句型变化方式：
1.陈述句用that（可省略）。 2.一般疑问句,用if或者whether,变陈述语序。 3.特殊疑问句,去掉助动词,变陈述语序。
Kunkun is a star. Kunkun is a famous star.
单词做定语
The boy is Kunkun.
The boy who is famous is
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
省略关系词that
1. who, whom, that
• “whom”作宾语指人，“who”和“that” 既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）
• Is he the man who/that wants to see you? • 他是那个想见你的男人吗? • He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. • 他就是我昨天见的那个人. • The man whom you spoke to just now is
that many girls like it . • A. who B. that C. when D. what
•7
I love cats. Simon says that…
Simon says that he loves cats.
歌手:Brian Jones
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
[ə'trɪbjətɪv]
• 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词 组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由 关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
句型变化方式：
1.陈述句用that（可省略）。 2.一般疑问句,用if或者whether,变陈述语序。 3.特殊疑问句,去掉助动词,变陈述语序。
Kunkun is a star. Kunkun is a famous star.
单词做定语
The boy is Kunkun.
The boy who is famous is
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
省略关系词that
1. who, whom, that
• “whom”作宾语指人，“who”和“that” 既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）
• Is he the man who/that wants to see you? • 他是那个想见你的男人吗? • He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. • 他就是我昨天见的那个人. • The man whom you spoke to just now is
that many girls like it . • A. who B. that C. when D. what
•7
I love cats. Simon says that…
Simon says that he loves cats.
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
中考英语专题复习《从句》教学课件(共58张PPT)
A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
2023年中考英语复习定语从句和宾语从句-(从句辨析) 课件
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. which
4. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
5. Do you know this is ______ he wanted?
如：He told me the date (when the meeting would be held.) ( 相 当于 on which) This is the place (where he works).( 相当于at which)
No one knows the reason (why he suddenly died).
C. whom
D. why
7. Finally I found the place ________ we had lived during my childhood, but I couldn’t find the house _______ we had used to live in.
A. where; where
从
句
3.why的用法： ( 表示原因的名词)
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
1. 何为定语从句？
• 定语从句—Attributive Clause
• 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。
如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。
➢关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句
heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋ 关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was
2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共40张PPT)
ABC
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
ABC
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略
ABC
只能用that的情况
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
ABC
第二部分
ABC
定语从句的用法
who, whom, whose, that用法区别 who 作定语从句的主语或宾语
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown
B. which is grown
AB C C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
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7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。 eg .China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 eg .It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 这就是我们所渴望的晴天。 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩. eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,somet hing,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: oman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
➢下列情况只能用that
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
定语从句
(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
没有什么工作适合你做。
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are
interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?