【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 unit1 a land of diversity课时作业 新人教版选修8
名师伴你行·2016高考英语一轮配套课件：选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
hire 6．________ (vt.&n.)
7．orm (vt.&vi.) (n.)
改革；改造；改良
选修8
Unit 1
A land of diversity
基础梳理
突破核心
对点练习
grasp (vt.&n.) 9．________
10．________ distinct (adj.) (n.)差别；区分；卓著
抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 清晰的；明显的；明确的→__________ distinction
majority minority 11． ________ (n.) 大多数；大半→ ________ (n.) 少数
elect election 12．________ (vt.) 选择；推选；选举→ ________ (n.) 选举
a great/good many 9．________________
apply for 10． ________________
许多；很多
申请；请示得到
选修8
Unit 1
A land of diversity
基础梳理
突破核心
对点练习
经典句型
1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 了。 [解读] [仿写] worth. 答案：It is likely that it is likely that...“有可能„„”。 盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚
高考英语一轮 Unit 1 A land of diversity基础训练A、B卷(含解析) 新人教
高考英语一轮 Unit 1 A land of diversity基础训练A、B卷（含解析）新人教版Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单项填空1．The World Trade Centre twin towers which________ destroyed in September 2001，________ 417 and 415 metres high.A．were；were B．was；wasC．were；was D．was；were2．Research________ that eating habits are changing fast.A．points B．says C．indicates D．means3．We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous________ of transport.A．methods B．means C．manners D．ways4．—Did you hear about ________ car accident on Spring Road yesterday?—Yes，I heard they took both drivers to hospital.One needed ________ surgery.A．the；/ B．a；a C．the；the D．a；the5．The match is to take place in two days and they are busy ________ the tennis court.A．turning out B．marking out C．making out D．breaking out 6．________ percentage of the students pass the Band4 English test in your college?A．How B．What C．Which D．When7．—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent?—The rent？________A．It all depends. B．It’s up to you.C．You are crazy! D．That isn’t due yet.8．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 9．He can hardly________ his wife’s badtemper，so he decided to seek divorce with her.A．teamed up with B．caught up withC．put up with D．kept up with10．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt________ for London to attend a meeting.A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left 11．It suddenly________ to me that we should use the computer to do the job.A．struck B．occurred C．happened D．saw12．The wounded soldier lost ________ blood.A．a great many B．a great numberC．quite a little D．a great deal13．________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.A．That B．What C．Whether D．Where14．________ my dear teacher couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.A．What；why B．That；whatC．What；because D．Why；that15．See the flags on the top of the building？That was ________ we did that morning.A．when B．which C．where D．whatⅡ.完形填空My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)．Thedoctors told us that with __16__ he would be able towalk __17__ but would never run very well.The firstthree years of his __18__ were spent in surgery (手术)．By the time he was eight，you wouldn’t know hehad a __19__ when you saw him walk.The children in our __20__ ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too.We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be __21__ to run as well as the other children.So he didn’t know.In seventh grade he __22__ to go out for the crosscountry team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.Perhaps he __23__ that the abilities that seemed to come __24__ to so many others did not come naturally to him.__25__ the entire team runs，only the top seven runners have the __26__ to score points for the school.We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didn’t know.He __27__ to run four to five miles a day，every day—even the day he had a fever.Iwas __28__，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running alone.I asked him how he felt.“__29__，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The __30__ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked __31__ ahead and kept running.We never told him he __32__ run four miles with a feve r.So he didn’t know.Two weeks later the names of the team runners were __33__.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh grade—the other six team members were all eightgraders.We never told him he couldn’t __34__ to make the team.We never told him he couldn’t do it.We never told him he couldn’t do all those things.So he didn’t know.He __35__ did it.16．A.examination B．experiment C．excitement D．treatment 17．A.silently B．usually C．normally D．quickly 18．A.school B．life C．illness D．time19．A.confidence B．problem C．success D．comfort 20．A.neighborhood B．city C．family D．childhood21．A.pleased B．certain C．able D．willing 22．A.refused B．decided C．remembered D．promised 23．A.sensed B．understood C．learned D．drove24．A.suddenly B．actually C．naturally D．possibly 25．A.If B．Since C．AlthoughD．Because26．A.strength B．benefit C．intelligence D．chance27．A.continued B．had C．wanted D．indicated28．A.upset B．angry C．worriedD．disappointed29．A.Sorry B．Okay C．Right D．Absolute 30．A.tears B．heat C．sweat D．failure 31．A.obviously B．anxiously C．straight D．typically 32．A.couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 33．A.discovered B．called C．completedD．examined34．A.expect B．like C．fail D．try35．A.seldom B．just C．always D．never1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.C 10.C11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．Eventually he gave in to the wish of the________．A．minority B．majorityC．average D．common2．His health is improving day by day.It is quite________that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.A．strange B．apparentC．complex D．uncertain3．By no means________true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well.A．is that B．that isC．is it D．it is4．—Who do you guess I am?—Sorry，your name________ my mind.A．slipped B．has slippedC．had slipped D．slips5．There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. indicated6．Many people think it's very difficult to ________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”.A. break offB. focus onC. keep upD. listen to7．Jack，did it ever________to you that you would be punished for cheating in the exam?A．happen B．reflect C．occur D．strike8．________earlier online survey showed that ________majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger.A．The; the B．The; aC．An; / D．An; the9．You see，the arrow on the wall________the way to the parking lot.A．announces B．indicatesC．declares D．says10．The government has________to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.A．reacted B．contributedC．adapted D．turned11．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice.A．why; that B．why; becauseC．why; why D．because; that12．________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.A．How B．WhenC．Where D．Whether13．Out of pity，the old lady offered to________the poor homeless child.A．worry about B．bring upC．give up D．take in14．He hasn't got another job yet and it's not________ that he will for some time.A．likely B．easilyC．probably D．nearly15．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?—Yes，________！A．with pleasure B．I like itC．I quite agree D．by all meansⅡ.完形填空A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's__16__for each other was true.A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a__17__，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can__18__our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit__19__with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives__20__．”The husband__21__．So each of them went to a__22__room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they__23__．The next morning，they decided that they would__24__their lists.“I'll start，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，__25__to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that__26__was starting to appear on her husband's face.“What's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“__27__reading your list.”The wife continued to read__28__she had read all three pages to her husband.“Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said__29__．Quietly the husband stated，“I don't have anything on my list.I think that you are__30__the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want totry and__31__anything about you.”The wife，__32__by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his__33__of her，turned her head and wept.In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，__34__and annoyed.We don't really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why__35__time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?16．A.honesty B．informationC．love D．marriage17．A.question B．proposalC．problem D．doubt18．plete B．improveC．destroy D．strengthen19．A.annoying B．relaxingC．delighting D．amusing20．A.happier B．fartherC．longer D．richer21．A.confused B．worriedC．refused D．agreed22．fortable B．separateC．small D．quiet23．A.fit in with B．looked up toC．came up with D．faced up to24．A.go over B．carry outC．answer for D．look for25．A.equal B．accurateC．enough D．temporary26．A.anger B．happinessC．sadness D．smiles27．A.stop B．keepC．delay D．appreciate28．A.before B．untilC．unless D．after29．A.happily B．miserablyC．slightly D．cautiously30．A.wrong B．honestC．hopeful D．perfect31．A.tell B．changeC．discuss D．interrupt32．A.touched B．encouragedC．frustrated D．supported33．A.forgiveness B．sympathyC．acceptance D．understanding34．A.inspired B．excitedC．satisfied D．depressed35．A.save B．kill C．devote D．wasteⅠ.1.B 考查名词辨析。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人
• ★话题佳句 • 1．The MidAutumn Day is a traditional
festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion. • 中秋节是中国传统的节日，实际上是家人团 聚的日子。
• 2．Under no circumstance should we give up our beliefs.
→______t_h_a_nvk．ful感谢 thank
• 1→6p_．u_n__i__sh______p__u__n_vi_s．h_m_处_e_罚nt_；n．惩处罚罚；惩罚 • 1申7请．→__a__p_a_pp__lpi__cl_ia_c_t_ai_on_n_tn_．__申__请n人．→申_请_书___ap_p_l_y_vi.
•Unit 1 A land of diversity
• 话题·历史文化 • (2015课标I)
• 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊 登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋Байду номын сангаас友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
• 1．栏目介绍； • 2．稿件内容； • 3．稿件长度：约400词； • 4．交稿日期：6月28日前。
• 11．____a_n_g_le__n．角；角度
• 12．____o_c_c_u_r _vi.发生；出现→___o_c_cu_r_r_ed_ (过去式) →o_cc_u_r_re_d____ (过去分词)
• 13．_____e_l_ec_t_vt.选择；决定做某事；选举 • 某 1→4_人．_→________ei__n_l__ed___ci_ct__ia_o_nt_ne_．_v_迹t.n指象．出选；举标示；表明；暗示 • 15．ind_i_c_at_io_n____ adj.感激的；感谢的
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity指导课件 新人教选修8
34．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 35．grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 36．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的 37．insert vt.插入；嵌入 38．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→ distinction n．差别； 区分；卓著 39．means n．手段；方法→ mean v．意思是；打 算；意味着→ meaning n．意思，意义→ meaningful adj. 有 意义的→ meaningless adj.无意义的
从她的表情很明显地看到，她没听见我说的话。 ②It was apparent to his mother that he was guilty. 他妈妈明白，他是有罪的。 ③Apparently，he never wrote a letter to her. 显而易见，他从来没有给她写过一封信。
①It is apparent from sth.that... 从某物上很明显地看出…… ②It is apparent to sb.that...某人明白…… ③It is apparent that...显然……
①the majority of ……的大多数 ②in a/the majority占大多数 ③get a majority获得多数票 ④have a majority over sb.拥有多数……；战胜某人 ⑤by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得…… ⑥minority n．少数 ⑦in the minority占少数
6．a great/good many许多；很多 7．live on继续存在；继续生活 8．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 9．back to back背靠背 10．apply for申请；请示；得到
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8
完成下列句子。 (1)她不同凡响，成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人。 She_had_the_distinction_of_being_the_first_woman_to_swim_t he_Channel. (2)There was a distinct_sense_of_embarrassment(明显的局促不 安的感觉) in the air. (3)Then scientists made_a_distinction_between_arts_and_ science(把科学和艺术区别开来)．
4. There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(p.8) 有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。 [词语归纳] mark n．痕迹，污点，斑点，分数 v．在……作记号 mark out for 选定，拟定 mark sth. out 画出边界 mark sb. down 给某人低分，压低某人成绩
5. It's a 79km round-trip that takes_in all the famous touris里的旅行，它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。 [词语归纳] take in 吸收，吸引；收留，留宿；包容，理解；欺骗 take away 拿走 take back 收回(话等) take it easy 别急
选用上述短语填空。 (1)The boss was asked to take_on Bob as an office boy. (2)The battle hero we took_for an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech. (3)The plane took_off and headed north. (4)Did they take_in much after listening to my lecture? (5)Cars take_up a great deal of valuable space on the roads. (6)May I take_back what I promised you? Very sorry，I can't buy you a bicycle on time.
【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 unit1 a land of diversity对点练习 新人教版选修8
【名师伴你行】2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 A land of diversity对点练习新人教版选修8Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you want to ________(溜走)away，now it's a good time.2．If you ________(抓住) this rope，I will pull you up.3．Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The ________(大多数) were against it.4．Obama was ________(推选) as the fortyfourth president of the United States.5．The rural ________(改革) has achieved good results，and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.6．My uncle ________(雇用) two people to help him in harvest last autumn.7．I was in halfway when it suddenly ________(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.8．________(显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others.9．They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful ________(手段)．10．I was one of the ________(申请人) for the job.答案：1.slip 2.grasp 3.majority 4.elected 5.reform6．hired 7.occurred 8.Apparently 9.means 10.applicantsⅡ.短语填空optimistic attitude.2．He______________his brother in the doubles，which drew much attention of the audience.3．Although many students listened to the lecture，I wondered how much they______________.4．Nowadays，many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to______________for themselves.5．In some rural places of China，some people still prefer______________their traditional lifestyle.6．In the wild，different cats usually______________their own area，so other cats know to stay away.答案：1.lived on 2.teamed up with 3.took in 4.make a life5．keeping up 6.mark outⅢ.完成句子1．________________(大多数) people seem to prefer computer to TV.2．It never____________(从来没想到) him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.3．This is________________(绝不是) the first time you have been late.4．I hope the fine weather will____________(持续)．5．It's____________(建议) you should do more exercise every day.答案：1.The majority of 2.occurred to 3.by no means4．keep up 5.suggested thatⅣ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．我们班的大多数(majority)同学原打算周日骑自行车去参观长城。
高考英语一轮复习配套课件 Unit 1A land of diversity 新人教选修8
◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)自从20世纪80年代以来，很多来自全国各地的人定居广东。 ____________________________________________ (2)自从上次见面后，你到哪里了？ ____________________________________________
答案：1.by means .make a life3.team up with4.by this means5.takes in6.marked out7.kept up
Ⅳ.单元重点动词
mourn reform hire shave illustrate elect indicate grasp insert immigrate
racialist
race
racial
racialism;
social;
socialism
socialist
apply
applicant
application
national;
nation;
nationality
.indicate
indicator
indication
6 处罚；惩罚(vt.)_____________；处罚；惩罚（n.）_____________；该处罚的（adj.）_____________
高考英语一轮复习 第一 Unit 1 A land of diversity
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.情景默写1.In the north of India，the population is booming(处于迅速发展时期)due to high birth rates.(2017·江苏卷)2.A strong man will bear hardship (困难) without complaining.3.It just occurred (发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.4.Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关).5. Undergraduates have been hired (雇用) since 2016 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.6.The gunmen will not escape punishment (惩罚).7.We have only a small percentage (百分比) of foreign books.8.The route has been marked__out (划出) so that it is easy to find his house.9.John preferred to go into business alone rather than team__up__with (合作) anyone else.10.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by__means__of (通过) a ladder.11.Mr.Brown sent an e－mail to the manager，applying__for (申请) a job in the company.12.It is honorable to make__a__life (谋生) with your hands while depending on others is a shame.13.After seeing a__great/good__many (许多) homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.14.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in(吸收).15.To__keep__up (维持) good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)2.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)3.The distinction between them is not so distinct for they are twins.(distinct)4.A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice and ask equal rights for different races.(race)5.He was elected as the president again and some thought the election was a total failure.(elect)6.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of howI did in the test.(indicate)7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)1.句型公式：what引导的名词性从句这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。
高考一轮复习英语人教版：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区6.federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的12.ferry n．渡船；渡口的3．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4．shave v. 刮；剃5．vice n．& adj.代理；副职7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．nephew n. 侄子；外甥9．tram n. (有轨)电车10．cattle n. 牛(总称)11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．mourn v. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛15．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方表达单词1.railn．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦3．occur v i.发生；出现4．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的6．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期7．angle n. 角；角度8．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的9．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用10．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的12．reform v. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良13．despite prep. 尽管；不管14．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[语境活用]1．I was really upset to find that such a thingshould have occurred_ (发生) in your shop.2．As hiring (雇佣) has become more global,both for employers and candidates, videointerviewing is a way to speed up the interviewprocess.3．In the meantime, mobile online shoppingmarket was booming_(繁荣) in China, with anannual growth rate of 63.5%.4．Reforming (改革) the education system willbe a difficult procedure.5．Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful(感激的) heart towards everything existed.6．Despite_ (尽管) his frequent absence, Brucemanaged to keep up with his studies.7．Grasp (抓住) the main idea of the text, andyou will be able to answer the question.8．It's thoughtful (体贴的) of Suzy to planeverything well before the event.9．A strong man will bear hardship (困苦)without complaining.15．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的18．justice n. 正义；公平19．insert v t.嵌入；插入拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)→immigrant n．(从外国移入的)移民→immigration n．移民；移居入境3．means n．方法；手段→ mean_v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思4．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数5．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6．percentage n．百分比；百分率→percent_ adj.百分之……的7．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族；竞争8．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过)9．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；[语境活用]1．—What is the meaning of the sign on thebottle？—It_means “this side up”．(mean)2．Apparently,_she took no notice of theapparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)3．Though he failed many times in election,_henever lost heart and at last he was electedPresident of the USA.(elect)4．He_indicated_that an indicator should giveme some indications of how I did in thetest.(indicate)5．All the applicants can apply_in person or byletter and at the same time should hand in theirapplications before May 6th.(apply)6．One of the major problems is that a majorityof the graduates who major_in English find itdifficult to find a good job.(majority)7．“Walk across this street and turn left at thefirst crossing.” the boy told the lady.(cross)8．If a customer wants to bring the goods hebuys abroad back to inland, he has to pay somecustoms when he passes through theCustoms.(custom)9．Some socialists_believe that socialism willover time turn into what they see as a moreadvanced system with no state, money, orsocial classes.(society)申请10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客11．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→_society n．社会→social adj.社会的→socialism n．社会主义12．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyad v.显然地；显而易见地14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conductv．管理15．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒→slippery adj.滑的16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish v t.惩罚；处罚(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.live_on继续存在；继续生存2．mark_out 标出……界线；用线画出范围3．apply_for 申请；请示得到4．take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解5．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)6．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7．back_to_back 背靠背8．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……9．a_great/good_many 许多；很多1.I would like to apply_for admission to the English Club of our school.2．As senior students, it is important to keep_up a good state of mind.3．A signal may be given by_means_of flags, lights, and guns.4．If you team_up_with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better. 5．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they are so easily taken_in.10．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.However, it is likely that NativeAmericans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 A land of diversity考点全解
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单项填空1．Many streets in this city have been ________ for cultural protection.A．stretched out B．marked outC．left out D．stood out解析：句意：为了进行文化保护，这个城市标出了许多条街道。
mark out“标出”，符合句意。
stretch out 伸出；leave out 省去；stand out 引人注目。
答案：B2．(2013·黄冈质检)To avoid the Spring Festival rush and make their journey more economical, many migrant workers will________ others to ride a car, or car pool, to go back home.A．team up with B．carry on withC．get along with D．put up with解析：考查动词短语。
team up with“与……合作或一起工作”，符合句意。
carry on with 继续；put up with 容忍；get along with与……相处。
答案：A3．I was about to give up when it suddenly ________ to me that I should try to solve the problem in another way.A．referred B．adaptedC．occurred D．adjusted解析：句意：我正要放弃，这时我突然想到应该用另一个方法尝试着解决这个问题。
It occurs to sb.that....“某人想起/想到……”，是固定用法。
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课时作业(三十六) Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.By the time the teacher arrived at the station，the scientist________(leave)．2.The thief was trying to find a way to escape________(punish)．3.________(race) discrimination still happens now in some countries.4.The high________(percent)of smokers from the youth worries the government.5.The________(major) are against the proposal.6.________(apparent)，he does not know much about this incident.7.The________(immigrate) from Asian countries sped up as the war happened more often.8.She was education minister before________(elect)president last year.9.Having filled in an________(apply)，he was interviewed by the boss.10.Many people make a sharp________(distinct)between right and wrong.答案：1.had left 2.being punished 3.Racial 4.percentage5.majority6.Apparently7.immigration8.being elected9.application 10.distinctionⅡ.完成句子1.__________________(我从未想到)you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.2.There is a great deal of evidence__________________(表明)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.3.Don't worry about the present situation in the world；__________________(大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争)．4.I wish to congratulate you on your__________________(当选为主席)of the Students' Union.5.The route__________________(已被画出)so that it is easy to find his house.6.John preferred to go into business alone rather than__________________(合作)anyone else.7.Mr Brown sent an email to the manager，________________(申请一份工作)in the company.8.These teenagers don't know much of the world yet；that's whythey__________________(那么容易受骗)．答案：1.It never occurred to me 2.indicating 3.the majority of people preferpeace to war 4.being elected chairman5.has been marked out6.team up with7.applying for a job8.are so easily taken inⅢ.阅读理解(2015·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测) When traveling，it's important to learn aboutthe customs and etiquette (礼节) of the globalvillage.What we consider polite behavior at homeisn't always accepted outside our borders.Don't beregarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.Gift giving should be a happy，positive experience.When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands，don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors.Giving sharp，pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up.Traditionally，red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead.Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea，be mindful of your pen's ink color.Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away－an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude，too eager or even greedy in Venezuela.If you are invited to someone's home for a meal，it's recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.When having a meal in Egypt，don't use the saltshaker(盐瓶)．It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food，which means that you find the meal terrible.Japan is a very polite nation，and their fondness for etiquette extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks.According to Japanese custom，it's considered illmannered to point at，play with，or stab (戳) food with chopsticks.If you're in the middle of eating，use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared ing the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive (冒犯的)，not to mention the fact that it's unhygienic(不卫生的)．语篇导读：俗话说“入乡随俗”。
因此，当人们在旅行的时候，了解各地的风俗习惯和礼节是非常重要的。
地域不同和文化多元化导致不同地区的风土人情差异较大。
人们只有充分了解了这些特点，才不至于在旅行时被认为有失礼节甚至粗鲁无知。
1.When sending a gift to your friend in Netherlands，you should avoid________.A．sharp knives B．red carnationsC．yellow flowers D．long chopsticks答案：A 解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段的第二、三两句“When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands，don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors.Giving sharp，pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.”可知答案为A项。
2.In South Korea，writing a person's name in red ink is not accepted because________.A．red often stands for violenceB．it shows that you're not friendlyC．it means that the person is deadD．red is not a favorite color there答案：C 解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句可知，用红墨水书写一个人的名字时，传统上表明这个人已经去世了。
答案为C项。
3.What does the underlined word“insulting”in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Admirable. B．Challenging.C．Rude. D．Respectful.答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。