初中英语-词性转换-归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve --- achievement 成就

advertise --- advertisement 广告

agree --- agreement 同意

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue --- argument 争吵

commit --- commitment 奉献

compliment 称赞，恭维

develop --- development 发展

disgree --- disagreement 不赞同

department 局，部

experiment 实验，试验

equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理

2．V+ tion 结尾

admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论

educate --- education 教育

decide --- decision 决定

describe --- description描写，描绘

express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization

imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请

inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染

predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

impress --- impression 印象

permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法

3．V+ ance 结尾

allow --- allowance 允许

appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在

4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say--- saying 谚语

remind --- reminding提醒

5．V+ 其他

beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐

sit---seat 座位

employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰

behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为

know--- knowledge 知识

fly--- flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物

mix 混合--- mixture 混合物

press 按，压--- pressure 压力

receive --- receptionist 接待员

serve --- service 服务

succeed ---success 成功

tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事

propose --- proposal 建议

withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退

survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive --- arrival到达

analyze --- analysis 分析

名词/动词变形容词

2

名词/动词变形容词

1名词+y

anger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的

fur--- furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的

cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的

rain---rainy 多雨的

snow---snowy 多雪的

sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的