中考攻略中考英语语法专题总复习 10 非谓语动词课件

2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他要去理发。)
现在分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语；过去分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree？
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗？) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1．—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 2．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No，I’d rather __C____ at home. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习惯接动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）动词不定式（2）动名词、现在分词考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：（1）（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

中考英语重要语法专项之非谓语动词课件

一、动词不定式。
2. 作表语, 往往置于连系动词be, seem等之后。 e.g. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t manage. “我不打算承诺做我无法做到的事情。” My job is to look after my sister. “我的工作是照看我的妹妹。”
“吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。” 注意: 动名词和动词不定式作主语, 在许多情况下可以通用, 但动名词作主语多表示抽象或重复多次的行为; 不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作, 且常用it代替, 真正的主语不定式放在句尾。
二、动名词。
2. 作表语: 动名词作表语表示主语是什么, 而不表示主语的性质或特征如何。
I asked him to show me his new dictionary.
“我请求他给我看看他的新词典。”
一、动词不定式。
注意:
(1)常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有want, ask, tell, warn, wish, would like, order, use, invite, get, allow, expect, encourage, hate等。但在使役动词(make, let, have)和感官动词(see, hear, watch, notice, feel等)后, 要把to省略。
注意: 其后常接也只能接动名词的动词及动词词组有: finish, enjoy, practice, mind, keep, consider, miss, avoid, suggest, be worth, have fun/difficulty/trouble (in), waste time (in), can’t help等。

中考英语总复习课件：非谓语动词(共30张PPT)

宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found a gift bought by her friend in America. (宾补与宾语有被动关系，表示一种状态)
【拓展提示】
① “make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词形式的动词必须是表示结果的含义。如：
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息让我们兴奋。
【巧思妙记】
完成练习值得忙；继续习惯别放弃；
考虑建议不禁想；
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可，但是意义上有差别：
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】
式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机
器吗？
②It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了
。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy, hard, difficult,
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事
【注意】英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成
的意义，有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即
① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的此类动词有： finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢；享受), have fun(玩得开心), look forward to(期待)

中考英语语法总复习：非谓语动词(共91张PPT)

词。
country.
中国是一个发展中国家。
状
语
The students went out of the classroom，talking and
laughing. 学生们谈笑着走出了教室。
分词的逻辑主语是句子的主句主语。
功能例句
说明
The boy is too frightened 现在分词表示主
He is surprised to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。 The news is surprising.那个消息令人吃惊。
【辨析】
(1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可，但意义稍有差别。
①stop stop
to do sth. doing sth.
I like to watch them jump and swim. 我喜欢观看它们跳跃和游泳。 The boss made them work day and night. 老板强迫他们不分昼夜地干活。
Jane likes singing.We often hear her
________ after class.
停下来去做某事停止做某事
Stop to think about it for a moment. 停下来想一
英语
非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括不定式、分词和动名词，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，也可以和助动词结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。
考点一
动词不定式
1．基本形式
肯定式：to＋动词原形如：to work, to ride a
bike... 否定式：not to ＋动词原形如：not to play with

2017中考英语总复习课件：第10章语法非谓语动词(共19张PPT)

有名词特点。动名词是由动词变化而来，所以动
名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
① 作主语，放句首，句子的谓语动词常用单数，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用 “It is no use/good doing …” “It is a waste of time doing …” “There is no use doing …” 等句式来表示。如： Waiting for him is no use any longer. =It is no use waiting for him any longer.
6. 常见的后面接动词不定式作状语的情况 ① 作目的状语置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调，常见的有to do/in order to do/so as to do，如： To catch the bus，she ran as fast as she could. She ran as fast as she could in order to/so as to catch the bus. (so as to do一般不置于句首) ② 作原因状语多见于 “sb. +be + adj.+to do …” 结构中，如： I feel lucky to have a dog called Lucky.
③ 作介词宾语，介词后接动词时，动词要用动名词形式，如what about，give up，be good at，be fond of， thank you for 等。如： What about joining an English club to improve spoken English？ ④ 作表语，相当于名词，动名词作表语时可转化为作主语。如： My job is looking after the children. =Looking after the children is my job. ⑤ 作定语动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示 “用于……的” 或表示 “处于某件事情中的……” 含义。如： running water自来水 reading room阅览室

初中英语中考专项复习《非谓语动词》ppt课件

7
中考突破 2
It was too difficult to catch a fly. It took Buzz 2 hours to catch him.
It was important for Buzz to win the amazing pet show. Buzz found it hard to make everyone accept Fly Guy.
6. —We can use DingDing to have classes on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ______ it? 疑问词 + to do
A. how to use
B. what to use
C. how can I use
get/have sth. done
Hi, FlyGuy! is a bookwr_itten ___ (write) by Tedd
promise to do
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visited
D. to visit
2. — Is it necessary _______ us ______ some photos before saving
the old man?
It +be +adj. (for sb. ) + to do ….
继续做(正在做的事)
继续做(去做另外一件事)
try doing sth.
尝试去做某事
try to do sth.
努力做某事
…
停止做某事停下来去做某事
20
拓展 2
Fly Guy looked forward to becoming a member of Buzz's

中考英语语法综合复习-非谓语动词(共44张PPT)

② remember to do sth.记着要做某事（动作未发生） remember doing sth.记着曾做过某事（动作已发生） Please remember to post my letter. 请记得把我的信寄出去。(信尚未寄出) I remember posting your letter. 我记得把你的信寄出去了。(信已寄出)
(2)作表语多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换成作主语。
My work is to clean the room every day. To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
3．作表语 My mother’s job is raising chicken. 4．作定语 A walking stick is a must for my grandpa now.
5．作宾语补足语
Don't keep us waiting for a long time.
6、常接动词ing形式的动词及动词词组有finish，enjoy，practice，understand，
(2)have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用keep代替
The man had the boy running all night long. 那个人让这个男孩跑了一夜。
(3)have sth. done意为“让某人做某事”，即ask sb. else to do sth.。 My father had his car washed once a week. 我父亲每周让人洗一次车。

2018中考英语语法复习课件10-非谓语动词 (共47张PPT)

词不定式”。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境很重要。
(2)作表语 My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英语。 (3)作宾语或宾语补足语
①接to do作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love,
5．He found it important __ B the situation all over the world. A．study
B．to study
C．studies D．to be studied
6．(2017· 南充中考)—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us __ it while crossing B the street.
王太太去上海看她女儿。(目的) We're glad to meet you here. 我们很高兴在这儿见到你。(原因) He is too tired to work on.
他太累了不能继续工作了。(结果)
(6)“疑问词＋不定式”结构疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等后接不定式，在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
D．not to wake him up
10．(2017· 河南中考)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie
Susan just stands there and watches us __ sure we don't C break anything. A．make B．made C．to make D．making