111 Lab Safety Training July 2011
实验室安全管理培训课件课件

• 2、易燃液体试剂 –这类试剂极易挥发成气体,遇火即燃烧, 如石油醚、二氯乙烷、乙醚、丙酮、苯、 甲醇、乙醇等。 • 3、氧化性试剂 –这类试剂具有十分活泼的化学性质,能析出 活性态氧,对其它物质起强烈的氧化作用, 如过氧化氢、高氯酸等
• 4、毒害性试剂
–专指少量侵入人体就能引起局部或整个机体功 能发生障碍,甚至造成死亡的试剂。 –无机剧毒品如氰化钾、氰化钠及其它剧毒氰化 物、砷及砷化物、硒及硒化物、金属铊、锇、 铍、汞等及其化合物。 –有机剧毒品如有机磷、有机汞、有机硫及有机 腈化合物、生物碱中的马钱子碱、毒甙等。
6.不要在不了解所有应急设备的位臵和不 熟悉应急设备操作的情况下工作,所有工作人必 须知道如何得到应急救助。 7.不要在实验室或工作岗位上穿着松散的 衣服或披头散发。
8.不要在使用化学品后不彻底洗手就离开 实验室或工作岗位。
9.不要直接嗅闻化学品,必要时可轻柔地 将蒸气扇向你的鼻子。
10.不要用嘴吮吸液体,必须使用吸液球、 真空系统或水力抽气器提供真空。 11.不要向浓酸,特别是H2SO4 (硫酸)中注水。
你把方便留给了自己,危险转嫁给了别人
使用过的金属钠 丝要及时处理, 避免长时间暴露 在空气中。
通风橱的玻璃门起到了良好的防爆作用
一、实验室安全守则
人身安全
实验室安全 实验室 仪器 设备
一、实验室安全守则
人身安全
化学品中毒 烫伤、割伤 腐蚀
安全预防
自来水泄漏
燃气 火灾、爆炸 高压气体 高压电源 易燃易爆品
• 5、腐蚀性试剂
–对人体、金属和其它物品能因腐蚀作用而 发生破坏现象,甚至引起燃烧、爆炸和伤 亡的液体和固体试剂,如发烟硝酸、发烟 硫酸、盐酸、氢氟酸等。
(2021年整理)《义务教育英语课程(年版)》五级词汇表

《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级词汇表编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级词汇表)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级词汇表的全部内容。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级词汇表Aa (an) abilityableabout above abroad absent accept according to achieve acrossactaction active activity actor actressadd address advantage advice adviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaround arriveartarticle artistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattend attention Augustaunt Australia Australian autumnavoid awakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe (am, are, is)beachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike (=bicycle)billbirdbirth birthday biscuitbitblack blackboard blind blockblood blouseblowblueboardboatbodybookbored boring born borrow bossbothbottle bottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakbreakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmE center)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschicken child (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (AmE color)comecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnect consider continue control conversation cookcookiecoolcopycorncorner correct cost coughcouldcount country countryside couple courage course cousincover cowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue (AmE dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinner direct direction director dirty discover discovery discuss discussion dish dividedodoctor dogdollar door double doubt down draw dream dress drink drivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverything everywhereexactlyexam (= examination) exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensive experienceexplainexpress eyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmEfavorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrance freeFrenchfreshFridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye (bye)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandson grape grass great green grey ground group grow guard guess guest guide guitar gunHhabithairhalfhall hamburger handhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave (has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomework honest hope horse hospital hot hotel hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry hurt husbandI Iiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram) kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkiteknee knife (pl。
实验室安全培训

急救原那么
① 先确定伤患人员或你自己均无进一步的危险; ② 迅速采取行动,镇静地对最紧迫的状况给与优先处理; ③ 如患者呼吸停止,应清理呼吸道,实施人工呼吸; ④ 控制出血; ⑤ 减轻伤患焦虑; ⑥ 移动伤患之前应将骨折部位及大创伤部位予以制动处理; ⑦ 观察并记录伤患状况及任何变化; ⑧ 使围观人群散开,保持伤者四周环境之安静; ⑨ 对神志不清/疑有内伤/腹部有贯穿伤者,均不可给予食物或饮料; ⑩ 如需要时尽速寻求支援或送往医院。
04
05
06
禁止在实验室 工作区域储存
食品和饮料
不应在实验室 内穿露脚趾的
鞋子
实验室内的防护 服不应当和日常 服装放在同一柜
子内
安全帽的防护作用
您的内容打在这里,或者通过复制您的文本后,在 此框中选择粘贴。您的内容打在这里,或者通过复 制您的文本后,在此框中选择粘贴。
01
02
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防止物体打击伤害
1 侵入途径:吸入、食入、经皮吸收。
健康危害:对呼吸道有强烈的刺激性,吸入
后可引起肺水肿甚至死亡。口服腐蚀口腔、
食道及胃。眼及皮肤接触可引起化学性灼伤。
0 三乙胺的防护要求
2 呼吸系统防护:可能接触其蒸气时,佩戴导管式防 毒面具。紧急事态抢救或撤离时,应该佩戴氧气呼 吸器或空气呼吸器。 眼睛防护:呼吸系统防护中已 作防护。 身体防护:穿防毒物渗透工作服。 手防护: 戴橡胶手套。
实验室安全操作规程
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01
02
03
实验室电器的安全
您的内容打在这里,或 者通过复制您的文本后,
Lab-safety

PPE and clothing
cuts, abrasions, burns, or exposure to hazardous materials 操作有切割、磨损、灼 伤或暴露危害的物质时
must be compatible with the chemicals必须 同操作的化学物质一致
PPE and clothing
Slide 4
PPE and clothing
open-toed shoes and sandals prohibited不 能穿露趾的鞋
long hair and loose clothing restrained不得 留长发和穿宽松的衣服
jewelry, especially rings, removed不能戴首 饰,尤其是戒指
fume hood air flows be checked annually每 年检查通风厨空气流动
a complete walkthrough inspection shall be carried out at least annually每年演习一次
Slide 2
Overview
suggested weekly checks推荐每周检查
safety glasses安全眼镜
unbreakable lenses of plastic or tempered glass 不易碎裂的塑料或钢化玻璃镜片
only for light-to-moderate work仅适用于光线良好 时使用
can be prescription lenses必要时使用规定的镜片 must not interfere with contact lenses不能影响隐
高一英语大学实验室安全规范要点总结练习题20题(答案解析)

高一英语大学实验室安全规范要点总结练习题20题(答案解析)1. In the university laboratory, when you see a fire, you should ____ first.A. run away immediatelyB. try to put it out by yourself without any equipmentC. call the emergency number or alert the lab supervisorD. stand there and watch答案解析:C。
在大学实验室看到火灾时,A选项立刻跑开是很危险的行为,可能会导致火势蔓延且无人报警或采取措施;B选项在没有任何设备的情况下自己灭火也是很危险的,可能会危及自身安全;C选项呼叫紧急电话或者通知实验室主管是正确的做法,这样专业人员可以及时处理火灾;D选项站着观看显然是不对的,会延误救火时机。
2. Which of the following is not allowed to wear in the laboratory?A. Safety gogglesB. Open - toed shoesC. Lab coatD. Gloves答案解析:B。
在实验室中,A选项安全护目镜是保护眼睛的必要装备,可以防止化学药品溅入眼睛等危险;C选项实验服能保护身体免受化学药品等的污染;D选项手套可以防止手部接触到有害物质;而B选项露趾鞋是不被允许的,因为在实验室可能会有化学品掉落、仪器砸落等危险情况,露趾鞋无法提供足够的保护。
3. When using chemicals in the laboratory, what should you do if you accidentally spill some on your skin?A. Ignore it as it may be a small amountB. Wipe it with a paper towel casuallyC. Immediately wash the affected area with plenty of waterD. Wait for others to notice and help答案解析:C。
Lab_Safety

Store in approved flammable storage cabinet(s) Separate from oxidizing acids and oxidizers. Keep away from any source of ignition (flames, localized heat or sparks). Use only "flammable storage" explosion proof refrigerators or freezers.
NFPA
Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals (NFPA 45)
Personal Protective Equipment Chemical Storage
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES TO HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN LABORATORIES (1910.1450)
LAB SAFETY
WHY LAB SAFETY?
Protect yourself from laboratory hazards Protect students and others from laboratory hazards Comply with State and Federal regulations Set a good example for students
Permeation or the break through rate of latex with most solvents is only a matter of a few seconds In 1996, a laboratory researcher (Dartmouth College) was fatally poisoned by a one time, momentary exposure to a very tiny drop of dimethylmercury onto a latex glove covered hand.
高一英语大学实验室安全规范要点总结练习题50题
高一英语大学实验室安全规范要点总结练习题50题1.In the laboratory, you should wear_____.A.short skirtsB.sandalsC.closed-toe shoesD.high heels答案:C。
解析:在实验室中,应该穿封闭性的鞋子,比如封闭的鞋头可以保护脚趾免受意外掉落的物品砸伤等。
选项A 短裙不适合实验室,可能会有危险物品接触到皮肤;选项B 凉鞋不具有保护作用;选项D 高跟鞋在实验室行动不便且不安全。
2.When in the laboratory, it is important to avoid wearing_____.A.long pantsB.t-shirtsC.jewelryb coats答案:C。
解析:在实验室应避免佩戴首饰,因为首饰可能会被实验设备勾住或者影响实验操作。
选项 A 长裤是合适的穿着;选项B T 恤一般可以穿;选项D 实验服是需要穿的。
3.In a university laboratory, you are not allowed to wear_____.A.safety glassesB.loose clothingC.glovesD.protective helmets答案:B。
解析:在大学实验室不允许穿宽松的衣服,因为宽松的衣服可能会被设备卷入或者容易接触到化学药品等。
选项 A 安全眼镜是必要的防护装备;选项C 手套在某些实验中需要佩戴;选项D 防护头盔在特定情况下也可能需要。
4.For safety in the laboratory, you should put on_____.A.slippersB.overallsC.open-backed shoesD.miniskirts答案:B。
解析:在实验室为了安全应该穿工作服。
选项A 拖鞋不安全;选项 C 露背的鞋子没有保护作用;选项 D 迷你裙不适合实验室环境。
学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷
2013学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷(考试时间100分钟,满分150分)(本卷有七大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号。
所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): ( 6分)略Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. From Monday to Friday in our school, every student has to wear ___________ uniform.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some thingsall agree that owning a car is ___________ expensive than taking the underground.A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much34. ____________ of the earth is covered with water.A) Two-three B) Two-third C) Two-thirds D) Second-three35. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long36. Paying ________ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.A) for B) by C) with D) on37. The water in the river ___________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered.A) will talk B) have talked C) are talking D) were talkingEiffel Tower _____________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel forthe Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889.A) designed B) was designed C) will design D) will be designedof all kinds _____________ the Yangtze River, so we shouldn’t swim there.A) fill B) are full of C) fill with D) are full with41. When the earthquake was felt, Mr. Wang rushed into the teaching building to ask the students______________ out to safety.A) to run B) run C) ran D) running42. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It’s ___________ dangerous ___________ cross the road.A) very… to B) so…to C) much… to D) too…to43. Trees can ___________ CO2. So we must protect them.A) take part in B) take in C) take place D) take into44. You will be out of date ____________ you keep on studying from time to time.A) if B) unless C) because D) or45. Could you tell me _____________?A) who is he B) if he will attend the meeting tomorrowC) where’s the nearest fast food restaurant D) what he has received my Christmas cards46. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________?A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he47. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What48. The girl asked me to sit down in her place. The underlined part means “____________”.A) take her seat B) take down her seatC) sit her seat D) sit down her seat49. ______ is known as the center of finance(金融)in the USA.A) The White House B) Wall StreetC) Downing Street D) The Buckingham Palace50. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions?B: ______________A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it?III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
高一英语大学实验室安全规范严格练习题20题
高一英语大学实验室安全规范严格练习题20题1<背景文章>University laboratories play a crucial role in the field of education and research. They are places where students and researchers can explore scientific concepts and conduct experiments to gain practical knowledge. Laboratories are equipped with a wide range of equipment that helps in carrying out various experiments.Some of the common laboratory equipment includes microscopes, which are used to observe tiny objects and organisms. Bunsen burners are essential for heating substances. Test tubes are used to hold and mix chemicals. Beakers are used for measuring and pouring liquids. And balances are used to measure the mass of objects.The safety of university laboratories is of utmost importance. Students and researchers must follow strict safety guidelines to prevent accidents and ensure a safe working environment. This includes wearing appropriate protective gear such as lab coats, gloves, and goggles. They must also be familiar with the proper handling and disposal of chemicals.In conclusion, university laboratories are vital for learning and discovery. They provide a platform for students and researchers to conduct experiments and expand their knowledge. However, safety must always bea top priority to ensure a successful and accident-free laboratory experience.1. Laboratories are equipped with a wide range of equipment that helps in carrying out various experiments. The word "equipped" in this sentence means ___.A. filledB. providedC. decoratedD. arranged答案:B。
高一英语大学实验室安全规范要点单选题70题(答案解析)
高一英语大学实验室安全规范要点单选题70题(答案解析)1.In the laboratory, you should always handle glassware ________.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.slowly答案:B。
本题主要考查实验室中玻璃器皿的正确使用方式。
选项A“carelessly”(粗心地),在实验室中粗心地处理玻璃器皿很容易导致破碎引发危险,所以是错误的。
选项B“carefully”((小心地),在实验室中应该小心地处理玻璃器皿,以防止破碎伤人,是正确的。
选项C“quickly”((快速地)和选项D“slowly”((缓慢地),处理玻璃器皿的速度不是关键,关键是要小心,所以这两个选项也是错误的。
2.When using a Bunsen burner, you must ________.A.leave it unattendedB.play with ite it without permissionD.follow safety instructions答案:D。
选项A“leave it unattended”((让其无人看管),使用本生灯时不能无人看管,否则可能引发火灾等危险,是错误的。
选项B“play with it”((玩弄它),这是非常危险的行为,是错误的。
选项C“use it without permission”(未经允许使用),不符合实验室安全规范,是错误的。
选项D“follow safety instructions”(遵循安全说明),在使用本生灯时必须遵循安全说明,以确保安全,是正确的。
3.The microscope should be operated ________.A.roughlyB.carelesslyC.properlyD.randomly答案:C。
选项A“roughly”((粗暴地),粗暴地操作显微镜可能会损坏显微镜,是错误的。
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Responsibilities
President, Vice Presidents, Deans, and Department Heads
Maintain responsibility for financial, and planning support to assure resources are available to implement safety procedures in the labs.
almost immediately after exposure such as burns from contact with a corrosive chemical
CHRONIC - usually result from
repeated exposure that occurs over months or years and includes cancer and some allergic reactions
Arrange for medical surveillance where required through EH&S Determine lab specific Personal Protective Equipment needs, document on lab safety plan and forward to EH&S Provide necessary Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)at no charge to employees Submit all grants involving the use of hazardous chemicals to EH&S for review Post designated use areas for any carcinogen, reproductive toxin or acutely toxic chemical used in the lab
பைடு நூலகம்
Routes Of Exposure
INHALATION ABSORPTION INGESTION INJECTION
The most likely target depends upon the characteristics of the material being used.
addressed by Prospective Health
EMPLOYEE HEALTH – Prospective Health
ANIMAL HANDLING – Comparative Medicine
Effects Of Exposure
ACUTE - direct threat that shows up
Responsibilities
Principle Investigator/Lab Supervisor
Arrange for monitoring when required by a specific standard, exposure is anticipated or suspected
Types Of Hazards
CHEMICAL HAZARDS - flammables, corrosives,
poisons, explosives, reactives
PHYSICAL HAZARDS - fires, explosions, noise
RADIATION AND BIOLOGICAL SAFETY –
Responsibilities
Principle Investigator/Lab Supervisor
Ensure the availability of a MSDS for each chemical listed on the lab chemical inventory Dispose of chemical waste properly through the ULM hazardous waste disposal system Initiate medical services and follow-up of any exposure incident in the lab through EH&S Post and maintain a current emergency information near the phone and on the door of the lab Complete lab close-out process when leaving the University and schedule final inspection with EH&S Include chemical hygiene and lab safety compliance in employee annual work plans for performance review Assure lab personnel comply with safety procedures
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE ABSORPTION
Responsibilities
Environmental Health and Safety
Maintain the ULM Chemical Hygiene Plan Provide initial lab safety training Provide monitoring where chemical exposure is suspected or as required by regulation Inspect labs and chemical fume hoods at least annually Coordinate removal and proper disposal of hazardous waste
Training
Chemical Hygiene/Lab Safety Training is required for each new individual before beginning work in the lab. Must be repeated every 3 years. Laboratory Specific Training Provided by lab supervisor Includes content of lab safety plans Document and keep on file for review
Responsibilities
Lab User
Read and follow the guidelines in the Chemical Hygiene Plan and your Lab Safety Plans Participate in initial and refresher training Do not remove or deface labels on chemical containers Immediately label secondary containers Report accidents or hazardous conditions to your Lab Supervisor Request training when unsure about a procedure or material Use the resources available to access chemical information Perform only authorized work, preparations and experiments in the lab
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE
INHALATION
Primary Route of Entry Airborne contaminants such as gases, vapors and particulate matter that enter directly into lungs. Chemical fume hood is the primary control available. Respiratory protection or specialized exhaust may be necessary where a fume hood cannot be used.
Chemical Hygiene Plan
/safety/manual/hchemicalhygieneplan.htm
The ULM Chemical Hygiene Plan applies to all ULM employees who work in teaching, research or clinical labs where hazardous materials are stored or used. Students are covered by the same ULM Chemical Hygiene Plan by University Policy.
Chemical Hygiene Training
Presented by the ULM Office of Environmental Health and Safety
ULM Chemical Hygiene Plan Updated 2011
Scope Responsibilities Training Standard Operating Procedures Chemical Management Medical Consultation