【九年级】杭州市2021年中考英语试题(含答案)
英语-2021学年浙江省杭州市某校九年级(上)期中英语试卷含答案 (2)
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市某校九年级（上）期中英语试卷一.阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列文章，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）1. The world's biggest earthquake in the past 40 years hit Southern Asia on December 26, 2004, causing 292, 000 deaths. People all over the world have been concerned with the disaster. Children are no exception. Read the following letters and you can understand how children in America felt about the tragedy（悲剧）.（1）What does Rachel S. mean in the letter？________A The disaster helps the world unite.B Only in bad situations do people come together.C If people are hand in hand， we can overcome disasters.D After the disaster， people will always unite like this.．（2）In the letter Ann T. suggests us _____.________A not being afraid of earthquake and huge wavesB trying our best to find the missing peopleC giving our money to the people in the disasterD giving special treatment to the injured．（3）In the letters， who show their sympathy（同情） to those who died in the disaster？________A Rachel and Ann.B Samantha and Mollie.C Maggie and Jessica.D Maggie and Mollie. X.．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？________A What great damages the biggest earthquake caused.B How children in America felt about the tragedy in Southern Asia.C What terrible feelings the American children have.D How American people show their concern for the tragedy.．2. Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字） in your mobile phonenumber? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your mobile phone number.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?These 11 digits can be divided into three parts, each of which has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（公司）and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered （注册） . And the last four digits are random（随机的）.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use digits starting from the year of 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.Plus, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a cancelled（注销的） number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't got in touch with for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: They only use seven digits.（1）Which of the following does the passage NOT tell us？________A The number of the digits in the mobile phone numbers in China and some other countries.B The number of the parts that the 11 digits are divided into and their meaning.C The mobile phone numbers can be reused after they are cancelled for 3 or 6 months.D No other country can produce as many mobile phone numbers as we do in China.．（2）Which country now has as many digits in the mobile phone numbers as China once did？________A Japan.B Australia.C Canada.D Britain.．（3）In which paragraph（s） can you find the main reason for using 11﹣digit mobilephone numbers in China？________A Both Paragraphs 2 and 3.B Paragraph 3 only.C Both Paragraphs 3 and4. D Paragraph 4 only.．3. Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now the company belongs to Susan.Susan, however, didn't have any working experience on jobs before becoming the head of the company, she just finished college.The employees became even more worried during Susan's first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a strong leader. But Susan allowed many employees to make their own decisions for the work.One employee said, "Old Cleveland always told us what to do or how to do it. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well."A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from running away or getting into trouble.Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person cannot make many decisions for himself or herself.Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. Instead, she encouraged them to created better ways to do business.For example, her secretary suggested an idea. She said the company should give a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university.Ms. Cleveland agreed with the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy more of the company's candy, local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved.Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the company's first director of public relations. The former secretary was very pleased.（1）The employees paid more attention during Susan's first months on the job because they ___.________A respected her very muchB tried to help her run the company wellyC wondered whether she was able to run the company wellD were afraid that they would be out of work．（2）We can infer from the passage that if an employee gave him a piece of good advice，Mr. Cleveland would ____.________A be much pleasedB accept it at onceC feel unhappyD praise the employee．（3）Ms. Cleveland succeeded in running the company very well because she ____.________A pooled the wisdom and efforts of everyoneB was less clever than Mr.Cleveland C was cleverer than Mr. Cleveland D liked to order her employees what to do．（4）Which of the following statements expresses the main idea of the passage？________A Two heads are better than one.B Times produce heroes.C A man cannot beknown by his looks. D Use the few to fight against the many.．二、（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加适当的句子。
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
（1）Ryan’s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to________．
A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa．
B.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa．
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms．Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food．Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted．
A.He is different from other students in many ways．
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题卷及答案(完整版)
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题卷及答案(完整版)8.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
Take a map with him.B。
Book a XXX group.The man is planning a trip to Singapore and is talking to a travel agent on the phone。
He asks about the Night Safari and the agent tells him that it's a popular n that he can visit on Wednesday。
The man is interested and asks about the return date。
to which the agent gives him three ns。
The XXX and take a map with him。
but doesn'XXX.The man is inquiring about a trip to Singapore and is speaking with a travel agent over the phone。
He inquires about the Night Safari and the agent informs him that it's a well-liked n he can explore on Wednesday。
The man expresses interest and asksabout his return date。
to which the agent provides three possible ns。
The XXX ahead of time and bring a map with him。
2021年初中毕业升学考试(浙江杭州卷)英语
2021年初中毕业升学考试（浙江杭州卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is______A．/pent/ B．/peint/ C．/paint/ D．/pænt/2．If you _____ smoke, please go outside.A．can B．may C．must D．might3．My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.A．a B．an C．the D．不填4．I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season 5．Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hardseats_____ customers eat quickly and leave.A．make B．to make C．made D．making6．I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _________.A．it B．one C．this D．them7．To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story______ differently in the newspaper s. A．was reported B．reported C．was reporting D．reports8． In summer milk will quickly go bad_____ it is put into a fridge. A．though B． unless C． because D． once9． I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses. A．who B． whom C． that D． what10． Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.A．cheapest B． cheaper C． more expensive D． most expensive11．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 12．It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A．what they were able to find B． what were they able to findC． how they were able to find D． how were they able to find13． After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet. A．starts B． has started C． will start D． started14．--What about having a drink?--_______.A．Help yourself B．Never mind C．You’re right D．Good idea.二、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
浙江杭州中考真题英语(word解析)
2021浙江杭州中考真题英语(word解析)2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题I. 听力局部一、听短对话，答复以下问题〔共5小题，计5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like?A. Oranges.B. Pears.C. Bananas. 2. What’s Nancy probably doing now? A. She is leaving home. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is doing homework. A. It will probably rain tomorrow. B. It will rain much later in the week. C. She needs to buy another umbrella. A. At 7:10. A. In a library.B. At 7:20. B. In a restaurant.C. At 7:30. C. In a hospital. 3. What does the woman mean? 4. When does the movie begin? 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?二、听较长对话，答复以下问题〔共5小题，计10分〕听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. How does Betty feel at first?A. Happy. A. To call her up.B. Angry.C. Worried. 7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her? B. To write her a letter. C. To send her a text message.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。
2021年杭州市英语中考试卷(答案).doc
20XX年杭州市英语中考试卷(答案).doc20XX 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语考生须知：1、本试卷总分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必需在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
1 至60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷I.听力部分〔25 分〕一、听短对话，回答下列问题〔共5 小题，计5 分〕听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wht kind of fruit does Lucy like? . Ornges.B. Pers.C. Bnns. 2. Whts Nncy probbly doing now? . She is leving home.B. She is plying tennis.C. She is doing homework. 3. Wht does the womn men? . It will probbly rin tomorrow. B. It will rin much lter in the week. C. She needs to buy nother umbrell. 4. When does the movie begin? . t 7:10.B. t 7:20.C. t 7:30.5. Where does this converstion most probbly tke plce? . In librry.B. In resturnt.C. In hospitl. 二、听较长对话，回答下列问题〔共5 小题，计10 分〕听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
2021年中考英语真题2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）1 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy2. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the lake.B. Go boating.C. Go to the museum.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.4. How did the man like the film?A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. It was funny.5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the man going to do on Wednesday?A Do some shopping. B. Enjoy new food. C. Go to the Night Safari.7. When will the man return?A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.8. Who will have a birthday party?A. Brian.B. Laura.C. Ella.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷有答案
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（一）学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________1. In the 2000s， my husband， David， and I married， bought a home and began our careers． It wasn't long before （1）________friend called us "Yuppies"Then（2）________ （come） the 2010s， still childless． That's when another friend told us we were "double income﹣ no kids" or "Dinks"．In the next few years we went （3）________double income ﹣no kids to single income﹣three kids． To take（4）________（good） care of our kids，we decided I'd give up my work and become a full﹣time mom． At first， everything went OK．（5）________ ，things began to change as primary school started．We signed up for soccer， violin and French class． So much to do． So little time（6）________ （do） it all． From then on， some of our most （7）________ （meaning）conversations took place on our street with David sitting in his car heading home from work and me in （8）________ （my） rushing with kids in another direction． Another friend called me "Soccer Mom"．Then one day， I looked around and thought， "What are we doing？" We had three beautiful，healthy kids with all we've ever wanted． Yet the five of us hardly knew each other． My schedule was worse than it had been when I was working． I couldn't remember a time （9）________ we'd had dinner around the table like a real family．After several late﹣night （10）________ （discuss） and a lot of praying，David and I decided to drop out of the marathon．2. I like traveling a________ because I think it is interesting to experience something unusual in life．3. The kids prepared the whole breakfast by t________． They are really independent．4. Radio systems enable us to c________ with each other even though we do not have a telephone．5. His father is an e________ on math， so we can ask him for help．6. Whatever decision I make， my parents think I'm right and they always s________ me．7. All the students took part in the volunteer work last weekend． No one was a________．8. ﹣ We're busy p________ for the Senior high School Entrance exam now．﹣ I see． Take it easy．9. A________ it rained heavily the farmers went on working in the field．10. We all know that the best way to relax is t________ exercise．11. Call the city library at 885﹣623 for more i________．12.(20分) Tonight, I was walking home from work． It was dark． I passed a man （1）_______ on a bench in the street． We looked at each other． As I passed, I half smiled and he just （2）_______me, sad like． It seemed he might be staying there for the（3）_______． He was wearing a thin sweater．As I walked away, I（4）_______ the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a （5）_______to offer him I have a bag from my grandmother I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things．I looked in the bag but there was no blanket． There was my（6）_______ winter hat though． I've had it for years． It would keep his head warm at least, I thought． I went back to the man and stood in（7）_______ just a little away until he looked up．I wasn't sure what to say． I didn't want to suppose he needed a hat to keep （8）_______．Maybe he wasn't going to stay there for the night． Maybe he was Just sad and wanted （9）_______to be alone．We both stared at each other for a moment and then I （10）_______ forward and asked simply． "Would you like a hat? " He looked at me then at the hat I waited for him to tell me to go away or something similar．（11）_______ his face softened and hesaid, "Yes, thank you．" "Okay, goodbye．" I said with a little wave as he nodded kindly and half （12）_______．I am glad I had the hat to （13）_______． I think I will start keeping blankets． It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the（14）_______． As Mother Teresa said " Let us touch the dying, the poor, the （15）_______and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be ashamed or slow to do the humble （卑贱的） work．"（1）A.dancingB.standingC.jumpingD.sitting（2）A.stared atughed atC.pointed atD.shouted at（3）A.dayB.nightC.morningD.noon（4）A.tastedB.watchedC.feltD.smelled（5）A.blanketB.hatC.quiltD.backpack（6）A.convenientB.awfulC.responsibleD.favorite（7）A.agreementB.silenceC.angerD.surprise（8）A.safeB.beautifulC.warmD.kind（9）A.patienceB.dependenceC.spaceD.experience（10）A.rushedB.steppedC.pushedD.speeded（11）A.BesidesB.AlthoughC.finallyD.Instead（12）A.watchedB.wokeC.smiledD.listened（13）A.offerB.lendC.buyD.wear（14）A.streetsB.templesC.woodsD.fields（15）A.energeticB.outgoingC.strongD.lonely13. Prospect Park ZooHours & DatesOpen daily: April 7﹣October 31 10: 00am﹣5: 00pmPricesFor your safety at the zoo, please obey all posted signs and guidelines throughout the zoo． No PetsPets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area． Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo． Service animals like guide dogs are allowed in theZoo． However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat （tigers, lions, cheetahs, etc．） habitats．Follow the rules in the deer forestIn the deer forest, wait for the deer to come to you． Then try to feel them by gentle touches． Never run after or shout at them as this stresses them out． Animals prefer quiet． Never Cross any Fence in the ZooPlease do not try to touch the animals not in the deer forest or the petting zoo． all animals can bite and their habitats are their homes． This is for the safety of both our visitors and our animals．Do e food for our animalsAll of our animals' diets include specific foods． Outside food can make them verysick, even if it seems like they could eat it． Feeding the animals is allowed in the pettingzoo and the deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo．Children Must Be Supervised*at All TimesChildren must be supervised at all times while in all areas of the zoo．（1）How much should a couple with their five ﹣ year﹣old child pay to enter the zoo？________A. ﹩28．B. ﹩56．C. ﹩78．D. ﹩80．．（2）What should someone do if he goes to the zoo with a service animal？________A. Keep it in his carB. Keep it away from certain areasC. Keep it in the petting zooD. Keep it in the Zoo service Center．（3）What can we know from this passage？________A. Children can visit the petting zoo aloneB. Some visitors have been hurt at the zooC.Feeding certain animals with provided food is allowedD. Some animals at the zoo are very sick now．14. A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City． A number of tents were set upfor the homeless in the area．I took my two boys with me． They were 9 and 5 at the time．They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they have homes? ""Why don't they get food the way we do? "We talked through the reasons why people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them． I explained that oftentimes, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources．The people we served ranged in age from the young to the elderly． Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes． To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys． Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around．After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set． He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories．As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us．I could see through their facial expressions that his simple________ touched them greatly．I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too．It was a great reminder that how treating people with respect, no matter who theyare, can lift all of us up．（1）Before the dinner， the boys thought that________．A. elderly people should cat at soup kitchensB. a number of poor people lived in tentsC. the homeless were not healthyD. everyone in the world lived in the same way．（2）The underlined word "behavior" in paragraph 8 is the closest in meaning to________．A. dinner B. action C. manner D. requirement．（3）How did the homeless feel after hearing the boy say "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us"？________A. ExcitedB.MovedC. NervousD. Annoyed．（4）The purpose of this passage is to encourage people to________．A. be ready to serve anyoneB. face challenges in lifeC. meet all kinds of peopleD. treat everyone with respect．15. My grandmother grew up in a world different from me． She experienced many things in her long life．Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate﹣﹣she savored （品尝） her food, cherished it．Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table , and the last to leave． Food had been really scarce （缺乏的） when she grew up．Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money． From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessity of saving．Every Chinese new Year, I would be handed, or sent a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty yuan． When I was young I didn't understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money． As I grew older, I realized that she wasn't teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family． The money was not the main point． I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered． It was her saying, "I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you．"My grandmothers stories were lessons． But they were never told in words． From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me "good girl"． Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go．Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day． I see her in the women around me and in the mirror． She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies （遗产） that I will create． And I know she would be proud．（1）The writer's grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because________．A. she had no teethB. she was not so hungry at firstC. she was preparing to clean the tableD. she really wanted to enjoy the food．（2）What did the writer learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money？________A. Her grandmother didn't have much money．B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls．C. It was important for her to work hard．D. It was impolite to accept others money．．（3）What did the writer realize when hearing her grandmother call her "good girl"？________A. She was really a good girl．B. She needed to keep improving herself．C. She should be proud of her manners and behavior．D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother's eyes．．（4）What can we know about the writer's grandmother after reading the passage？________A. She loved telling stories about the past．B. She was poor throughout all her life．C. She set a great example for the writer．D. She was a mean woman with old﹣fashioned values．16. The FDA is the common name for the food and drug administration （食品药品监督管理局）． It is a government agency that makes consumer goods safe． It regulates （调节）food and the food supply． It also controls diet supplement （供给）． The FDA also makes sure that drugs and medical instruments are safe and effective．For drugs and medical machines to be accepted, they must go through a certain process． There are many strict tests． First, anything that humans use must be tested on animals． This may take up to 6 years． Then, it must be tested with a few people． Testing on 15 to 20 people can last up to a year and a half． Third, a mid﹣sized group（100 to 500 people） is used． This often takes two years． Then a large group is tested over 3 years． Of 5, 000 drugs discovered, only 5 go to the final test． Of that, only one passes on to the market．Food supplements like ginseng （人参） follow a different path． The FDA does not test them as they do for drugs． The agency only controls these products if they are unsafe but are already being sold． Two exceptions are baby and medical food． Because those thatuse the are not strong, the FDA is more careful with these products．Labeling （标签） is a major focus． A label must show what a product is for． For drugs, labels should say the name of the drug and what it is used for． It should also detail who should take it and list any side effects． It needs to detail directions for pregnant women, children, or old people． It also needs to detail safety information．The FDA protects the public from harm． It achieves this through controls and labeling． It has standards for effectiveness in medical products． It also has standards for how information is shared．（1）According to the passage， how many drugs make it to the market？________A. Nearly five thousandB. One of five thousandC. Five of five thousandD. Over five thousand．（2）The writer uses food supplements as an example of which of the following？________A. Things the FDA avoidsB. Things the FDA controlsC. Things the FDA buysD. Things the FDA refuse．（3）What do we know about labeling from paragraph 5？________A. It is a necessary way to protect the public．B. It does not matter if people read the labels or not．C. It is only good if people can find the label．D. It has no use if doctors tell people what to do．．（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________17.Top Tips for the Flu Season（1）_______It's coming． I can feel it in the air． On the subway every time someone coughs， I look up to see if I can move a little further． As I exit the train I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands．（2）_______If you are elderly， have medical problems， or are a young child， you may not be so lucky． Each year more than 200，000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness．Depending on the year between 3，000 and 49， 000 people die．（3）_______You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines （疫苗）， and it found that the flu vaccine didn't work as well as we thought or would like． However， it still offers considerable protection． For adults， the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average． For children the result is better． Clearly， we need better vaccines but it's still a really good idea to get vaccinated．（4）_______You may have an arm pain or a little fever， but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu． If you got the flu shot last year， do you need it this year？ It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year．（5）_______First， if you have the symptoms， call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine． Then， stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours． That will reduce the number of people you give this to． Also， cover your coughs and sneezes． And don't forget to keep your hands clean．Best wishes for a safe flu season!18. （15分）假设你是报社万事通博上．根据读者咨询的问题，请以电子邮件的方式回复读者．要求： 1．词数80词左右；2．根据 Shy girl的问题给出2﹣3条建议；3．文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息；4．开头已给，不计入总词数．Dear Shy Girl，___________________________________．Yours，Dr． Know参考答案与试题解析2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（一）一、填空题（本题共计 11 小题，每题 3 分，共计33分）1.【答案】a,came,into,good,However,to do,meaningful,my,when,discussion【考点】语法填空【解析】本文主要讲了作者和她的丈夫从结婚到双薪没孩子，再到一份收入三个孩子的转变，一家人似乎忙忙碌碌并没有过多的交流，因此作者和老公商量最后决定结束这样的生活．【解答】（1）a．考查不定冠词．所修饰词friend是可数名词单数，故应用不可数名词a来修饰，表示一个（朋友）．句意：没过多久一个朋友就管我们叫"雅皮士"．故答案为a．（2）came．考查动词过去式．2010s为过去的时间，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．句意：后来2010年代到来了．故答案为came．（3）into．考查介词．go为不可数名词，故知此处应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，作为状语．根据语境可知，几年后，我们家从"两份收入无小孩"到"一份收入三个孩子"的状态．go into进入……（状态）．故填into．（4）good．考查形容词．根据提示可知句意是：为了很好地照看我们的孩子，我们决定我辞职，当全职妈妈．take good care of好好照看．故填good．（5）However．考查副词．根据上文可知，开始的时候，一切都很好．但是，上小学时，情况开始变化了．本句和上文是转折关系，故用however来表示这种关系．故填However．（6）to do．考查不定式．根据上文"So much to do"可知，要做的事情太多，而做这些事情的时间太少．用不定式to do （及其后面部分）作为后置定语，修饰time．故填to do．（7）meaningful．考查形容词．应填meaning的形容词形式meaningful，作为定语，修饰介宾conversations．句意：从那时起，当戴维下班后开车回家，我匆忙地带着孩子们朝另一个方向走时，我们在街道上有发生了一些最有意义的对话．故填meaningful．（8）my．考查形容词性物主代词．此处用形物代my修饰动名词rushing，作为定语，表示该动作是"我"发出的．句意：从那时起，当戴维下班后开车回家，而我匆忙地带着孩子们朝另一个方向走时，我们在街道上就发生了一些最有意义的对话．（9）when．考查连词．先行词为time，而后面部分为定语，故用when来引导定语从句，作为后置定语，修饰time．句意：我不记得我们是否曾经真正像一家人一样围坐在餐桌旁就餐．when当……的时候．故填when．（10）discussion．考查名词．应填discuss和名词形式discussion，和praying，作为并列介宾．句意：经过几次深夜讨论和多次祈祷后，我和戴维决定退出这种马拉松式的生活方式．2.【答案】broad【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我喜欢到国外去旅行，因为我认为去经历生活中一些不同寻常的东西是很有趣的．【解答】根据experience something unusual in life，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是到国外去旅行．故填abroad．3.【答案】hemselves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】孩子们自己准备了所有的早餐，他们确实很独立了．【解答】根据后面的句子They are really independent．可知他们自己做的早餐．by oneself固定短语，某人自己，又因为主语是the kids．故填themselves．．4.【答案】ommunicate【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】即使没有电话的情况下，无线电通信系统让我们能够和别人交流．【解答】根据关键词enable us to ，又根据with each other even though we do not have a telephone可知此处是指让我们能够和别人交流．enable sb． to sth．固定短语让某人能够做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空．故填communicate．5.【答案】xpert【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他父亲是数学专家，所以我们可以向他求助．【解答】冠词an，后接可数名词单数，根据首字母e，结合句意"他父亲是数学专家，所以我们可以向他求助"可知，要填"专家"，an expert on sth．某方面的专家，故填：expert．6.【答案】upport【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）无论我做什么样的决定，我的父母认为我是正确的，他们总是支持我．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知此处要用动词来填空，作谓语，此处是指他们支持我的决定；又根据前面动词的时态，所以此处也要用一般现在时来填空．又因为主语是they．故填support．7.【答案】bsent【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】上周末所有的学生都参加了志愿工作，没有人缺席．【解答】根据意思：上周末所有的学生都参加了志愿工作，没有人缺席．be absent缺席．故答案是：absent8.【答案】reparing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣现在我们正忙着准备中考呢．﹣我明白了，别紧张．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知此处是指忙着准备中考，be busy doing固定短语，忙于做某事．故填preparing．9.【答案】lthough【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】尽管雨下得很大，农民们还是继续在地里工作．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知虽然存在雨下得很大的这种情况，但是不妨碍后面情况的发生，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指尽管雨下得很大，故填Although．10.【答案】hrough【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们都知道最好的放松方法是通过运动．结合给出的首字母提示以及空格后面的词语是exercise，可知此处是指通过运动放松，所以要用介词来填空．故填through．11.【答案】nformation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】打885﹣623这个电话给市图书馆，询问更多的信息．【解答】结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指拨打电话询问更多的信息，information是不可数名词．故填information．二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）12.【答案】DABCADBCCBDCAAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个冬天的夜晚，作者在回家的路上遇到一个人，准备在长椅上过夜，作者本想送给他一个毯子取暖，可是作者只有一个帽子，就送给了他．正如特蕾莎修女所说："让我们按照我们所得到的恩典去抚摸垂死的人、穷人、孤独的人和不受欢迎的人，让我们不要羞于或迟迟不去做卑微的工作．【解答】（1）D 考查动词．A跳舞；B站着；C跳；D坐着；根据 I passed a man （1）on abench in the street我路过一个坐在街上长凳上的男人．故选D．（2）A 考查动词．A盯着；B嘲笑；C指向；D喊叫；根据 As I passed， I half smiled and he just （2）me，sad like． It seemed he might be staying there for the当我路过时，我半笑着，他只是应该是盯着我，悲伤的样子，好像他可能在那里过夜．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A白天；B晚上；C早晨；D下午；根据上一句"Tonight， I was walking home from work．"可知应是在那里过夜．当我路过时，我半笑着，他只是盯着我，悲伤的样子，好像他可能在那里过夜．故选B．（4）C 考查动词．A品尝；B看；C感觉；D闻；当我走开的时候，我感觉到寒冷的空气在我的皮肤上．寒冷应该是感觉到的．故选C．（5）A 考查名词．A毯子；B帽子；C被子；D背包；根据下文"" I have a bag from my grandmother． I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things，"可知我是希望给他个毯子．我想，"我希望我有一条毯子给他．"故选A．（6）D 考查形容词．A方便的；B可怕的；C负责的；D喜爱的；根据下一句" I've hadit for years．"可知我很喜欢这个帽子．不过，那是我最喜欢的一顶冬帽．故选D．（7）B 考查名词．A同意；B沉默；C生气；D惊讶；根据语境可知只有in silence合适．我回到那个人身边，静静地站在离他稍远的地方，直到他抬起头来．故选B．（8）C 考查形容词．A安全；B漂亮；C温暖；D善良；我甚至不想假设他需要一顶帽子或一点温暖．故选C．（9）C 考查名词．A耐心；B依赖；C空间；D．经验；根据"to be alone"可知是需要空间．也许他只是伤心，希望有空间独处．故选C．（10）B 考查动词．A匆忙的；B迈向前；C推；D加速；我们都盯着对方看了一会儿，然后我走上前，简单地问："你想要一顶帽子吗？"stepped forward走上前．故选B．（11）D 考查副词．A除…之外；B尽管；C最终； D而是；结合句意结果他的脸变软了，他说："是的，谢谢．""好的，再见"．和作者所想象的不一样，所以用instead而是．故选D．（12）C 考查动词．A观看；B醒来；C微笑；D听；根据Okay，goodbye．" I said with a little wave as he nodded kindly and half "好吧，再见，"他亲切地点点头时，我轻轻地挥了挥手，微微一笑．故选C．（13）A 考查动词．A提供； B借； C买； D穿；根据I am glad I had the hat to 及语境，可知我很高兴我能提供这顶帽子．故选A．（14）A 考查名词．A大街上；B寺庙；C树林；D田野；根据上一句"I think 1 will start keeping blankets"作者要准备毯子，所以作者认为会有越来越多的人住在大街上．外面越来越冷，街上住着越来越多的人．故选A．（15）D 考查形容词．A精力充沛的； B外向的； C强壮的；D孤独的；根据前面"the dying， the poor，"可知lonely符合语境．正如特蕾莎修女所说："让我们按照我们所得到的恩典去抚摸垂死的人、穷人、孤独的人和不受欢迎的人，让我们不要羞于或迟迟不去做卑微的工作．"故选D．三、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 10 分，共计50分）13.【答案】DDD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了Prospect Park Zoo，详细地介绍了整个动物园张贴的所有标志和指南，及其注意事项等．【解答】（1）D．细节推理题．根据"Adults：﹩28；Children（3﹣12 years old）：﹩24．"可知一对夫妇带着他们五岁的孩子进动物园要付28+28+24＝80．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the Zoo．"可知如果一个人带着服务性动物去动物园，他们应把它放在动物园服务中心．故选D．（3）D．细节判断题．根据"Children must be supervised at all times while in all areas of the zoo．A是错误的，必须有人监督；In the deer forest， wait for the deer to come to you． Then try to feel them by gentle touches． Never run after or shout at them as this stresses them out． Animals prefer quiet．B错误，没人受伤；All of our animals' diets include specific foods． Outside food can make them very sick， even if it seems like they could eat it． Feeding the animals is allowed in the petting zoo and the deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo．C错误，不能用带的食物喂动物；"可知动物园里的一些动物现在病得很重．故选D．14.【答案】DBBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三、四段， "Why don't they have homes？" " Why don't they get food the way we do？""为什么他们没有家？""为什么他们没有我们这样的食物？"．可知在孩子的眼中，所有人的生活都是一样的，当他们看到不同的情况时会好奇的发问．故选D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文章倒数第二段， "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us．"I could see through their facial expressions that his simple behavior touched them greatly．"非常感谢你能来和我们共进晚餐．"我从他们的面部表情可以看出，他那简单的___深深地打动了他们．根据前文，儿子对他们能与他共进晚餐表示了感谢，这样的行为让他们感动，划线单词意为：行为，故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段，I could see through their facial expressions that his simple behavior touched them greatly．我从他们的面部表情可以看出，他那简单的行为深深地打动了他们．可知，听到那个男孩表示感谢的话，那些无家可归的人感到感动，故选B．（4）D．写作目的题．根据文章最后一段， It was a great reminder that how treating people with respect，no matter who they are，can lift all of us up．这是一个很好的提醒，如何以尊重的态度对待人们，不管他们是谁，都能让我们所有人振作起来．可知，作者写作本文的目的就是为了提醒读者要学会无时无刻尊重他人，故选D．15.【答案】DCBC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了作者的祖母言传身教的给作者传递了很多生活的道理，让她受益匪浅．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Though she never told stories， her storieswere in the way she ate﹣she savored（品味）her food， cherished（珍惜）it． Oftenshe would be the first to sit at the dinner table， and the last to leave． Food had been really scarce（缺乏）when she grew up．尽管她从不讲故事，因为她的故事妨碍了她品尝食物，珍视食物．她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个离开的人．她成长的那个时代，食物真的很匮乏．可知，祖母花很长的时间坐在桌子旁边是因为她非常的享受那些美食，结合选项，故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，From a young age， my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving． When I was young ， I didn't understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money． As I grew older， I realized that she wasn't teaching me about money， but about tradition and hard work and family．小时候，我不明白外婆为什么给我这么少的钱，随着年龄的增长，我意识到她不是在教我钱，而是在教我传统、勤劳和家庭．从很小的时候起，我祖母就被培养成懂得努力工作的重要性和节约的必要性．可知，作者从祖母给她压岁钱这个事情上，学到了努力工作是非常重要的，结合选项，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，From the time that I was very young，up until she could barely remember my name，I remember her calling me "good girl"．Those two little words，in the course of my growing up， were a constant reminder that I was still so young，with still so far to go．从我很小的时候起，直到她几乎记不起我的名字，我记得她一直都叫我"good girl"，在我的成长过程中，这两个字不断提醒我，我还很年轻，还有很长的路要走．可知，从祖母叫作者"good girl"这个事情上，作者意识到自己还有很多路要走，还要一直不断的提升自己，结合选项，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Now my grandmother is gone，but I see her every day．I see her in the women around me and in the mirror．She lives with me，inside me，and in the legacies（遗产）that I will create．And I know she would be proud．现在我的祖母走了，但我每天都能看到她．我在我周围的女人和镜子里看到她．她和我住在一起，在我的内心，在我将创造的遗产里．我知道她会感到骄傲的．可知，作者的祖母用自己的亲身经历给作者树立了一个好榜样，让作者明白了很多生活的道理，故选C．16.【答案】BBAB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲了食品药品监督管理局对药物的检测及要求．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，多少药品进入了市场，根据第二段Of 5，000 drugs discovered， only 5 go to the final test． Of that， only one passes on to the market．可知发现的5000个药品中只有一个进入了市场，故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问作者用食品供应作为以下哪一项的例子，根据第一段The FDA is the common name for the food and drug administration （食品药品监督管理局）． It is a government agency that makes consumer goods safe It regulates （调节）food and the food supply． It also controls diet supplement （供给）．可知FDA也控制食品供应，因此可知食品供应是FDA控制的东西的例子．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．题目问从第五段有关标签我们可以知道什么，根据第五段The FDA protects the public from harm． It achieves this through controls and labeling．可知FDA通过控制和标签来保护公众免费伤害，即标签是保护公众的必要方式，故选A．（4）B．文章结构题．题目问以下哪一项最好地体现了文章的结构，根据文章总结段落大意，第一段主要讲了FDA的职能，第二、三、四段讲了FDA做的具体的检测与对食品药物的要求，第五段总结全文，讲了FDA这么做的目的，故选B．17.【答案】C,B,A,F,D【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了流感来了应该如何预防，及其疫苗的作用和患上流感应如何做等．【解答】细节推理题．（1）C．根据后句" It's coming． I can feel it in the air． On the subway every time someone coughs， I look up to see if I can move a little further．"可知说的是流感来了，结合选项，应说流感季节到了，我很重视．故选C．（2）B．根据后句"If you are elderly， have medical problems， or are a young child，you may not be so lucky．"可知说的是年龄，结合选项，应说如果你年轻健康，你只会在一两周内感到不适．故选B．（3）A．根据后句"You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines （疫苗）， and it found that the flu vaccine didn't work as well as we thought or would like． However， it still offers considerable protection． For adults， the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average．"可知说的是疫苗的作用，结合选项，应说注射流感疫苗会让你得流感吗？故。
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【九年级】杭州市2021年中考英语试题(含答案)M2021年杭州市中考英语试卷及答案Ⅰ部分一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Alice now?A. At homeB. At the supermarketC. At school2.Who has got longer hair?A. SamB. TomC. Tina3.How is the weather today?A. WindyB. RainyC. Sunny4.What would the woman like to eat?A. The beef noodle B .the vegetable noodles C. The tomato noodles5.When did the woman become an art teacher?A.In2021B. In2021C. In2021二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒的时间这三个小题。
6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week?A. About 2 or 3hoursB. About 3 or 4 hoursC. About 3 or 5 hours7. What does the woman like to do ?A. To surf the InternetB. To read e-mailC. To write letters in ink8. What do we know about the woman?A. She’s too busy to send any e-mailB. She gets some information on the Internet.C. She is looking through books in the library听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What does the woman want to buy ?A. A brown skirtB. A V-neck T-shirtC. A T-shirt with pockets.10. What size does the woman wear?A. 32B.33C.3411. What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt?A. The color doesn’t matchB. The size is too large.C. The price is reasonable.三、听独白，回答问题(共4小题，计5分)听下面一段独白。
听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。
听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
独白连读两遍。
12. Where can the listerners find grammar books?A. At AB. At BC. At C13. Which of the following is allowed to do in the library?A. Drink water.B. Use the CDsC. Borrow dictionaries14. What does the speaker suggest to the listeners at the end?A. They can turn to him for help.B. They can study English at home.C. They can take the magazines out.15. Who is the speaker talking to?A. TeachesB. ParentsC. StudentsⅡ笔试部分四、单项（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. The phonetic transcription for the word “breakfast” is ________.A. /'brekf?:st/B. /'breikf?st/C. /'brekf?st/D. /'breikf?:st/14. I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填15. Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A. homeB. houseC. familyD. room16. It’s much _________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best17. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. as18. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up19. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing20. --Pauline has lost her phone. ?No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall21. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went22. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom23. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere24. I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say25. I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself.A. withB. toC. forD. against26. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all27. --I’ve run out of money to buy a new bike. ?Oh, _________. You have to walk.A. that’s rightB. that’s too badC. go aheadD. excuse me五、完形（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me. I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of acontract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.We do 44_________ w e say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.28. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard29. A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid30. A. greenB. yellowC. redD. dark31. A. andB. orC. soD. but32. A. returnB. change C. startD. continue33. A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information34. A. refusedB. decidedC. preparedD. forgot35. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly36. A. dangerB. excuseC. spaceD. energy37. A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning38. A. depended onB. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. came back to39. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until40. A. meB. itC. himD. us41. A. whatB. howC. whyD. that42. A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry六、阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。