第四讲 名词性从句

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名词性从句课件

名词性从句课件

所…的 =The thing
that
What he said is accepted by most people.
疑问词: What we can do next hasn’t been decided. 什么 (2)It 作形式主语,真正主从在句末(为避免头重脚轻,常用it 作 形式主语,真正主语放在后面。)主要有四种形式:
(should )do 形式。这些动词包括: 一坚持 insist※ 二命令 order command 三建议 suggest※ advise propose 四要求 demand require request(请求) desire(渴望期望)
Suggest 建议---虚拟should do 暗示,表明----陈述语气
as if 可以引 导表语从句
He remains what he used to be.
常用的还有The reason why…is that… 和It is because /why…等结构。
Eg:The reason why(for which) he is late is that he got up late.
I think it no use learning English.
Doing
That
• 6123结构 6: think ,believe, consider, make, feel, find 1:it(形式宾语) 2:宾语补足语(adj/n) 3: 真正宾语(to do/doing/that…)
分隔式同位语从句:同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说 明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开,叫做分隔式同位语从 句。 Word came that he won the prize. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

高中英语名词性从句课件(共42张ppt)

高中英语名词性从句课件(共42张ppt)
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. (天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构: 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. (全国) 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如:

名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文

名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文

3. 连接副词:when(=the time when什么时候,何时),where(=the place where什么地方,何地),how(=the way that/in which怎样, 以……方式,如何),why=the reason why为什么)。它们除起连 接作用,还在从句中作状语。
3) wh类连接词引导的主语从句: wh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who, whom,
whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等)和连接副词(when,
where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 等)。what, when和wh-ever类的词有时可不表 疑问。wh类连接代词在句中既起连接作用, 又可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 wh类连接副词在句中起连接作用,在从句中 可充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
【温馨提示】 ①whether/ if引导宾语从句表示“是否”
的意思时,一般情况下可互换。 ②if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式,而
whether从句则没有。 e.g. I don’t care if he doesn’t come.
5) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句: 由who, what, how, which, whose, where, why等词引导的宾语从句,可作动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。
【温馨提示】 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时,后面的名
词性从句的连接词常用whether或if;当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时,后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。

高三语法复习名词性从句(教师版)

高三语法复习名词性从句(教师版)

高三语法复习第4讲名词性从句名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句名词性从句的引导词可分为引导词1:who,whom, which,what, whatever,whoever,whomever,引导词2:that/ whether ,when, where,why,whose,whenever,wherever,how,however做题方法:首先通过从句所在的未知判断是名词性从句其次分析从句的成分从句中缺主宾表的情况,选择引导词1中的词从句中缺状语或定语,选择引导词2最后,翻译句子,判断逻辑关系引导词的用法1.What引导名词性从句时,要做主语,宾语,表语,要有实际的意义(什么)同样的用法有who,whom,2.that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当成分,不可省略,起连接句子的作用3.when,where,why 在从句中充当状语4.whether 的意思是:“是否”,可引导主语从句,不可以换成if 01.主语从句1)从句在主语的位置,也就是从句做主语即为主语从句Eg1. what made me so happy is the good news I received about herEg2.That he wins the first prize in the competition mad me so delighted . Eg3.where I will go hasn’t been decided .Eg4.whether I accept your invitation is up to you.It 做形式主语,真正的主语是从句,常见的句型有It is+ adj(necessary ,important,essential,natural,strange ) that...It is +n(a pity, shame, no wonder) that......It is said /reported/ believed......It seems /appears/matters that.......02宾语从句(在谓语动词后/介词后,一个句子作宾语)Eg1.I didn’t know what he was talking about .Eg2.I always wonder how close the relationship between them.Eg3.I am glad to know that he came back safe and sound .It 做形式宾语主语+ find、make,feel,consider,see to,depend onEg I find it important that we should respect the old people.03表语从句(be动词和系动词之后用句子做表语)Eg1. That is what I want to tell you .Eg2.what confused me is that he should break up with herEg3.By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.常见的表语从句句型(1)It seems/appears that...(2)This/That is because/why/where/when/how...(3)The question/problem is whether/when/where/how...(4)The suggestion/advice/purpose/aim/goal/dream is that...(5)What从句+be+ that从句例如:What annoyed me most was that he came late again.04同位语从句1)同位语从句的结构:表示内容的先行词+引导词+从句2)同位语从句是对先行词的解释说明3)同位语从句的先行词一般是包含一定内容的抽象名词,如;suggestion、advice、proposal、thought、doubt、belief、news、promise、word、notice、request、requirement,problemEg1. He made a promise to me that he won’t be late for the class once again.4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别定语从句对先行词是起修饰作用,做出限定同位语从句对先行词是解释说明that的用法不同,在定语从句中that是关系代词在从句中做主语宾语表语在同位语从句中,that在从句中不做任何成分Here comes the news that he is admitted to the university.(同位语从句) Here comes the news that I am looking forward to .(定语从句)05wh-ever引导的名词性从句(无论....)1)引导词1:whatever/ whoever/ whomever/whichever(无论哪一个)在从句中做主宾表成分引导词2:whenever/ wherever/however在从句中做状语I can do whatever I want to doWhoever comes to English class late will sing a song for other students2)Wh-ever =no matter wh-Wh-ever 结构可以引导状语从句和名词性从句No matter wh-只能引导状语从句3)wh-和wh-ever 的区别wh-ever 译为无论.....,没有范围和条件wh-指特定的人,事情,地点等Eg1. Who is the next one to answer the question?Whoever answers the question can get a candy .Exercise 11.(2024·天津河西区模拟)_______ I’m concerned about most is_______we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. A.That; how B.What; if C.What; how D.As; whether【解析】选C。

【课堂新坐标】2021年高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练:第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句

【课堂新坐标】2021年高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练:第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句

第四讲名词性从句1.(2021·江苏高考,21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.why B.whatC.as D.thatD[考查主语从句。

句意:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人,一切皆有可能。

分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,故选D项。

It is often the case that...可视为固定句式,意为“通常情况下……”。

] 2.(2021·江苏高考,25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A.That B.WhyC.Where D.HowC[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。

句意:中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知,但有些人还不认可。

分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语,where Li Bai...was born是主语从句,表示“李白出生的地方”。

] 3.(2021·江苏高考,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame,mum.I am ________ you have made me.A.how B.whatC.that D.whoB[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。

句意:“真是一团糟!你总是这么懒惰!”“妈妈,我不应该受到责备。

我这个样子都是你一手造就的。

”分析句子结构可知,I am后是表语从句,引导词what在从句中作me的补足语,相当于the one/person that,即I am the one/person that you have made me.。

名词性从句PPT课件

名词性从句PPT课件

语态:被动语态和主动语态
被动语态
表示动作的接受者是主语,如 "The book was written by him."中的主语从句"The book was written"使用被动语态。
主动语态
表示动作的执行者是主语,如 "He wrote the book."中的主语 从句"He wrote the book"使用 主动语态。
抽象名词翻译
在汉译英时,有时需要将具体 名词抽象化,以使译文更加符
合英语表达习惯。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
04 名词性从句的特殊结构
it作形式主语
形式主语用于代替主 语从句,避免句子结 构不平衡。
It is important that we should learn English well.
It is+形容词/名词 +that+主语从句。
强调句型中的名词性从句
01
It
is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子其余部分。
表示现在的动作或状态,如"I know who he is."中的宾语 从句"who he is"使用现在时态。
过去时态
表示过去的动作或状态,如"He said that he was a student."中的宾语从句"he was a student"使用过去时态。
将来时态
表示将来的动作或状态,如"I will tell you what will happen."中的宾语从句"what will happen"使用将来时态。

高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)

高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea (that/which) he gave surprises many people.
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意:I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略,只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略,但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which(哪个): 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分;从句不完整,缺成份。

2019年职称英语综合类c级常用语法详解:第四讲

2019年职称英语综合类c级常用语法详解:第四讲

2019年职称英语综合类c级常用语法详解:第四讲第四讲定语从句、名词性从句一.定语从句:(一)什么叫定语从句?定语从句也称为"形容词从句",或"的从句",顾名思义,就是用来修饰或说明名词的从句,被修饰或说明的那个名词称为"先行词",即:名词(先行词) ← 连接词 + 句子因为汉语中的定语总是放在名词的前面,而英语中的定语从句总是放在被修饰或说明的名词后面,又要使用连接词加以连接,所以定语从句,特别是连接词的使用,成为中国学生学习的一个难点,也是考试的一个重点。

要搞清定语从句,初学者必须首先建立以下基本概念:比较:我昨天买的那本书很有趣。

The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.昨天买的那本书很有趣。

The book that was bought yesterday is very interesting.从以上句子能够看出:(1) 定语从句一定是修饰或说明"名词"的,上句中就是"the book"(2) 定语从句中的"连接词"就是前面那个名词的"化身", 一般都紧跟在名词的后面,上句中连接词"that"代表的就是前面的"the book",即that = the book;(3) 定语从句中的"连接词"必须在从句中充当一个句子成分(当主语、宾语或表语时称为关系代词;当地点、时间状语时称为关系副词),在上句中"that"当动词"bought"的宾语,也就是说,以下表达是错误的:The book that I bought it is very interesting.因为句中的"that"就是"bought"的宾语,所以"it"是多余的。

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2.(2019·北京高考)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they go. 解析:where 考查连接词。句中 go 是不及物动词,接副 词作状语,表示“他们未来走向何方”,故填 where。
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 解析:who 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子成分,空格处 作从句的主语,联系下文中“me or the female gorilla”可知, 此处作者把自己和雌性大猩猩作对比,“我不知道我和雌性 大猩猩谁更害怕”,故填 who。
他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
②一些动词短语 see to,depend on,rely on 等常用 it 作 形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候,我一定好好照顾他。
8.(广东高考)I didn't understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 解析:why 根据语境可知,“我”不知道/不明白为什么 会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因,故用 why 引导。
的选择
可引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 what
或定语,表示无范围的选择
意为“任何人”,相当于 anyone who,可以引导名 whoever 词性从句或让步状语从句,在名词性从句中作主语
或宾语,表示无范围的选择
可引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,通常 who
保留疑问的含义,即“谁”。
NO.3
模拟语篇冲关
练语篇·活应用·高考冲关
Passage 1 (2020·山东烟台一模)Many kids love to listen to music and dance.But for children with special medical needs, joining in a 1 (tradition)dance class can be difficult. Thanks 2 physical therapist ( 治 疗 师 ) Kellie Lightfoot, young people in Northeast Ohio have the benefit of a special program called Dance Unlimited: Lightfoot founded the program at Akron Children's Hospital in 2012.It gives kids aged four and up a chance 3 (dance) while still getting the benefits of physical therapy.
+that (3)it 作形式宾语的宾语从句 ①find,feel,think,consider,make,believe 等后面有
宾语补足语时,需用 it 作形式宾语而将 that 引导的宾语从句 后置。
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
6.(全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ________ I live. 解析:where 分析句子结构可知,介词 to 之后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导。
7.(全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析:how 分析句子结构可知,空格处是一个宾语从句。 空格后的“thick”为形容词,因此空格处应用副词,故填 how。
医生真的怀疑我母亲是否能很快从重病中康复。
考点二
连接代词
1.连接代词 what 的用法 what 可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中 作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语等。它引导名词性从句时有 两个意思:一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;二是表示“…… 所……的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。 Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想要成功,要相信我 们所做的事情和我们是谁。
[名师点津] 在以下主语从句中,常使用虚拟语气,即谓 语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,其中的 should 可以省略。
①It is a pity that ... ②It is necessary/strange/important/natural etc. +
that ... ③It is suggested/requested/required/proposed/desired etc.
Wherever he goes makes his parents worry. 他无论去哪儿父母都担心。
[技巧点拨] 语法填空解题“3 步骤”
1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构 判断是否是名词性从句。
2.一旦判断是名词性从句,就根据名词性从句中缺少什 么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语 或表语,用连接代词;若缺少状语就用连接副词。
[注意] doubt 后接宾语从句时,如果用于肯定句,从句 的引导词用 whether 或 if;用于否定句或疑问句时,从句的引 导词常用 that。
The doctor really doubts whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
2.连接词 whether 与 if 引导的名词性从句 (1) 引 导 主 语 从 句 、 表 语 从 句 、 同 位 语 从 句 时 一 般 用 whether,不用 if。 (2)whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换, 但下列情况下宜用 whether: ①后面直接跟 or not 时 ②用于介词后引导宾语从句时
I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。
I've been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.
我一直考虑我们如何能使报纸更有趣。
That's why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
意为“任何人;无论是谁”,可引导名词性从句或 whomever
让步状语从句,在名词性从句中作宾语
whom 可引导名词性从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“谁”
意为“无论哪个/哪些”,可引导名词性从句或让步 whichever
状语从句,表示有范围的选择
可引导名词性从句,意为“哪一个”,在从句中可 which
作主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示有范围的选择
2.whoever,whatever, whomever, whichever 与 who, what,whom,which 的区别
意为“任何(事物),无论什么东西”,相当于 anything that,可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, whatever 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或定语,表示无范围
3.如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整,是否需要用 whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用 that。
NO.2
真题单句演练
练真句·明考向·巩固扎实
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 解析:that 考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子可知,同 位语从句结构意义完整,解释说明 evidence 的内容,只缺 少连接词,故填 that。
What worries us most is who let out the secret. 最令我们担忧的是谁泄漏了秘密。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 无论谁触犯法律都应该受到惩罚。
考点三
连接副词
引导名词性从句的连接副词有 when,where,why,how, whenever,wherever 等,它们均在从句中作状语。
第三部分 理清常用式
第四讲 名词性从句
CONTENT
NO.1
考点多维突破
清规则·背例外·技巧突破
NO.2
真题单句演练
练真句·明考向·巩固扎实
NO.3
模拟语篇冲关
练语篇·活应用·高考冲关
NO.1
考点多维突破
清规则·背例外·技巧突破
考点一 连接词 that 与 whether/if
1.连接词 that 的用法 (1)that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分,引导宾语从句时有 时可以省略,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省 略。 I love the fact that Chinese buses, motorcycles, trains and aircraft are either economical or cheap. 我喜欢中国的公共汽车、摩托车、火车和飞机,既经济又 便宜。
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