高中英语语法被动语态详解课件(共38张)
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《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
被动语态PPT课件
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词的过去 分词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
疑问句结构
Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分 词 + 其他成分？
一般将来时
01
02
03
肯定句结构
主语 + will be + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
01
当主动句中的宾语在被动句中变为主语时，其后的宾语补足语
相应地变为主语补足语。
保留宾语补足语
02
有些动词的宾语补足语在被动句中保持不变，仍然对主语进行
补充说明。
省略宾语补足语
03
在某些情况下，被动句中的宾语补足语可以省略，不影响句子
的意思。
双宾语句子转化为被动句
双宾语均可变主语
主动句中的两个宾语在被动句中 都可以变为主语，分别构成两个
如何区分被动语态和过去分词作定语 ？
疑难问题解答
01
哪些动词不能用于被动 语态？
02
不及物动词，如 happen, occur等。
03
04
表示状态的系动词，如 be, seem, appear等。
表示归属的动词，如 belong to, consist of 等。
THANKS
感谢观看
在不需要强调动作承受者或避免提及动作执行者的情况下，尽量使用主动语态。
在科技论文、新闻报道等正式文体中，适当使用被动语态可以增加文章的客观性和 正式度，但要避免过度使用。
06
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态ppt课件
4. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work — I was offered (offer) a publishing deal（出版协议）for my first book!
谢谢观赏！
识别判断
5. I knew what he meant. I was allowed (allow) to pick a dollar’ s worth of candy every time when I came to the store with Grandma.
6. I was encouraged (encourage) greatly by her words. Years later, they still remain inside of me.
➢ 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。 e.g. The novel written by Mo Yan is really popular.
➢ 以下句型结构可以用主动形式表示被动含义： need doing sth. 需要被做某事 require doing sth. 需要被做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得被做某事
被动语态
01 含义理解 02 基本结构 03 重要考点 04 识别判断 05 特殊用法
01 含义理解
含义理解
➢ 语态分类：
(1) 主动语态：主语为动作的执行者 (2) 被动语态：主语为动作的承受者
含义理解
➢ 主动语态： I watered the flowers yesterday. 我昨天浇了花。 主语（动作的执行者）
谢谢观赏！
识别判断
5. I knew what he meant. I was allowed (allow) to pick a dollar’ s worth of candy every time when I came to the store with Grandma.
6. I was encouraged (encourage) greatly by her words. Years later, they still remain inside of me.
➢ 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。 e.g. The novel written by Mo Yan is really popular.
➢ 以下句型结构可以用主动形式表示被动含义： need doing sth. 需要被做某事 require doing sth. 需要被做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得被做某事
被动语态
01 含义理解 02 基本结构 03 重要考点 04 识别判断 05 特殊用法
01 含义理解
含义理解
➢ 语态分类：
(1) 主动语态：主语为动作的执行者 (2) 被动语态：主语为动作的承受者
含义理解
➢ 主动语态： I watered the flowers yesterday. 我昨天浇了花。 主语（动作的执行者）
高中语法被动语态(45张PPT)
O
The windows and the door are closed (by us).
How can we change a sentence into passive voice?
Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.
Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.
在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，可带有两个宾语，可以把任意一个宾语提前。如果把sth提前，则需要在sb.前加上to。
7. deserve, need, require, want, be worth之后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
This is an extraordinary technology that deserves developing further.
The active voice
will be built
被动语态的各种句型
1. 单宾语结构。
Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.
A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.
be
+ V-ed
am/is/are 一般现在时
am/is/are+being现在进行时
被动语态讲解课件
时 态
主动语态
被动语态
1
一般现在时
do/does
am/is/are+过去分词
2
一般过去时
did
was/were+过去分词
3
一般将来时
will+动词原形
will+be+过去分词
4
过去将来时
would+动词原形
would+be+过去分词
5
现在进行时
am/is/are+v-ing
am/is/are+being+过去分词
二、带双宾语的动词有两种改法: 1.把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语. 2.当把直接宾语物作为主语时，要加介词to,for
was bought
was bought
for
pass, show, send…
此类动词有：
buy
be bought for
be given to
此类动词还有：
draw，make, cook, mend
主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态:把人变为主语
Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother.
I saw mother planting flowers in the garden.
Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden.
can be done
must be planted
should be dug
Can
be put
mustn’t be thrown
高中英语被动语态专题讲解课件(共34张PPT)
1. 被动语态的构成 1) 一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed
You are wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。 2) 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed
The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完的。 3) 一般将来时 will be + v-ed
5. The Anti-Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it _____ eight years. A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted C. break out; lasts D. broke out; was lasted 答案 B。 break out, last 均为不及物 动词（短语），没有被动语态。
These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。
The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
2) 带双宾语的动词的被动语态：
(give, send, take, bring, teach, tell, offer, sing, buy, promise, make, write, ask, lend, show, pay等)将其中一个宾语变成主 语，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介 词宾语，作状语。 我们给他一些图画书。
8. In some parts of the world, tea ___
with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
高中英语被动语态课件(共16张PPT)
2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即 把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词 有： （1）不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. （2）及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
被动: The price has been brought down.
7. 过去完成时： had + been + given
1) 主动：When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
被动：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
动词的过去分词”构成。 1）主动：You must hand in your compositions after
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Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you
chemistry lab without a teacher.
❶.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
A. gives B. will give
C. is given D. will be given
❷.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday.
(1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”
等词用来表示被动，而英语用： be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。
一般现在时： am / is / are + done 一般过去时： was / were + done 一般将来时： shall / will + be done
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语， 只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时：
一般将来时: S+ will+be+ done
情态动词: S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ done
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时：
(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
被动语态
Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的 英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特 伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德 国歌手莎拉·寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时， 将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 5. 现在进行时：
(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
(2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted.
A. show
B. showing
C. be shown D. be showing
summary
一般现在时(simple present)： 主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词) S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)
Task 3 Group Work 1 一般过去时：S+was/were +done
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the
现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时：
am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + done have / has + been + done had + been + done
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be loved by you
主动 被动
(一) 语 态 分 类 (二) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
chemistry lab without a teacher.
❶.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
A. gives B. will give
C. is given D. will be given
❷.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday.
(1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”
等词用来表示被动，而英语用： be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。
一般现在时： am / is / are + done 一般过去时： was / were + done 一般将来时： shall / will + be done
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语， 只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时：
一般将来时: S+ will+be+ done
情态动词: S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ done
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时：
(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
被动语态
Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的 英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特 伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德 国歌手莎拉·寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时， 将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 5. 现在进行时：
(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
(2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted.
A. show
B. showing
C. be shown D. be showing
summary
一般现在时(simple present)： 主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词) S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)
Task 3 Group Work 1 一般过去时：S+was/were +done
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the
现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时：
am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + done have / has + been + done had + been + done
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be loved by you
主动 被动
(一) 语 态 分 类 (二) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化