高考完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分；总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点：总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型，也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读，虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文，但是对 于高中生来说，理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的，甚至会感 觉困难较大，望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强，对考生的能力要求非 常高，既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力， 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树 立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共29张PPT)
school gate
4
Monkey King
5
hamburger
6
7
8
The given words
dog bird ask bite stand
The matching words fall bark shy feather
questions
Once bitten, twice_____.
You s逻ay辑th（at因yo果u lo）ve me too...
11
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
b. carry out a particular activity or process
7
conduct
13
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
• Once bitten, twice ______.
逻辑关系（因果）
• United we stand, divided we _____逻. 辑关系(对比）
10
逻Y辑ou（sa转y t折ha）t you love rain,
but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun,
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件
04
Logical reasoning skills
Searching for contextual clues
Identify key words and phrases: Look for specific words or phrases that provide important information about the context of the passage. These clues can help you understand the overall meaning and structure of the text.
Consider logical fallacies
Be aware of common logical fallacies, such as affirming the consequent or denying the antecedent, and apply this knowledge to evaluate the logic of each option.
Use contextual clues: Contextual clues can provide valuable information about the meaning of words or phrases. Consider the broader context of the passage, including the overall topic, to infer the meaning of ambiguous or unfamiliar words or phrases.
Analyze sentence structure: Pay attention to the organization of sentences within the passage. Closely examine sentence relationships, such as dependent and independent clauses, to gain a better understanding of the text's logic and argumentation.
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Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
词等. 5. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判
断能力. 6. 侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
完型填空设题特点:
年度
2007年
2008年
体裁
说明文
记叙文
题材
该文通过前沿科学的幻想，介绍 了一种未来可以代替密码的面部 识别技术。
总词数
153
本文讲述了并非所有英国神 话故事中的仙女都是善良的， 有的也很残酷，常给人们带 来痛苦。
高考完形填空解题技巧
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
1) 词语辨析能力 2) 语法结构分析能力 3) 语篇理解能力 4) 逻辑推理能力 5) 文化背景透析能力 6) 作者意图剖析能力 7) 生活常识综合运用能力
近几年广东完型填空特点:
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
206
名词
5个
2个
动词
2个
4个
形容词
2个
4个
副词
1个
0个
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of
Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于
一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。
Discuss:
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词 语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用 文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词 等） 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
解题方法：
总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲： 读——填——读
完形填空之 三步答题
Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4、the meaning of the whole passage（整体上检查 结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理）
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
Step3 Read the passage again and chec检
查）
Tips: 1、the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate（时态语态，主谓语在上下文 的中是否一致） 2、grammar and collocations（语法和习惯用法的 搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致）
I did very badly at school. My headmaster