高级英语写作
高级英语写作2argumentation
Inductive Argumentation
归纳论证
从个别事例中推导出一般结论的推理过程。
特点
基于观察、经验和证据，逐步推导结论。
例子
通过观察一组数据，发现某种趋势，从而得 出结论。
Interpretation
解释论证
对某个观点、文本或事件进行深入分析和解释，以证 明其合理性的推理过程。
特点
需要深入挖掘信息，理解背景和语境，提供全面解释。
I will seek opportunities to write and receive feedback on argumentative essays, focusing on areas where I need the most improvement.
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
Argumentation in Advanced English Writing
Description
This course focuses on the art of persuasive writing, including the structure, logic, and language of argumentation.
要点二
Key Concepts
Important concepts such as the use of logical fallacies and the development of counterarguments were thoroughly explained and discussed.
Building Argumentation Structure
高级英语写作100例优秀句子
高级英语写作100例优秀句子1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ‘ s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program . But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem .5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to allproblems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject , little evidence exists to support the claim .7. An increasing number of people are joining the “ Information Age ” via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?8. The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business , but is it a wise one ? The method is now being challenged by more and more people .9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ? Close examination fails to bear out the argument .10. We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case ?11. One of the pressing problems facing our nation ( China ) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels .12. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers onthe lack of adequate housing space .13. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government .14. Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .15. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .16. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .17. There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years , with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 .18. Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire .19. Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion , both of which involve taking the life of a human being .20. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .21. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence .22. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .23. In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .24. A famous thinker once wrote that " the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ! " If this is indeed the case , then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence .25. U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked : " The buck stops here ! " His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions .26. Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today , however , things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better .27. People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called " iron rice bowl " prevailed in the past , but things are quite different today28. Several years ago , Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today , however , things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ?29. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude thatthe major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement , while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo .30. Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny .31. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?32. Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol .33. I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse . The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide .34. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it isan essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .35. What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior .36. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people .37. Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .38. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future .39. We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer . If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today .40. Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability .41. China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .42. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .43. It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.44. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever .45. In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations . We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment .46. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity .47. It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources . For example , fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal .48. While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does infact pay off . One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination .49. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .50. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context .51. There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial .52. Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive . However , public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions .53. What does the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically different world .54. Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes . A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior . 55. We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place . However , we must not reston their accomplishments , but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements .56. The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land . Despite the monumental difficulties involved , Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards .57. We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility .58. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities .59. While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled , the current prospects are far from encouraging . People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further .60. The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success , but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort . Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world .61. Admittedly , ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people .Nonetheless , the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens .62. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs .63. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .64. Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control , but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages .65. Some people assert that nothing is impossible . Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe . In more down-to-earth terms , it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow .66. Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel . 67. Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption .68. There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crimerate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .69. Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly . Perhaps the main reason , however , centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts .70. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides .71. Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task . For example , some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors , while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior .72. One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer .73. The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors . Some attribute the rise to anoveremphasis on early success , others point to mounting peer pressure , and still others to confusion over changing social values .74. The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied .I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior . However , the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values .75. The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable . Sociologists , however , attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color . Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance .76. The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide .77. The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors , including inappropriate diets , poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection . Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do , however , offer promising hope for the future .78. Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years . Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage .79. The rising divorce rate in China can , at least in part , be attributed tospousal incompatibility , disparities in education levels , changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .80. State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management , but also because of their inability to switch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy . 81. Perhaps there‘s no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong .82. The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg .83. The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted .84. Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman .85. Suppose we're on a ship that hits an iceberg . Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat , or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation ?86. Let‘s just assume that we’ve been lifelong friends and while you have food , I have none . Would you share your good fortune with me , or would you let me starve ?87. Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another .88. There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision .89. It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts oflife simply to help others .90. We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial .91. We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence . 92. We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound .93. We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance .94. The apparent success of this summer‘s flood control effort doesn’t alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program .95. Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement , but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs .96. The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo .97. Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism .98. There is every reason to believe that China‘s resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly .99. There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate .100. All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus ( Millennium Bug ) will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century .。
英语范文高级
英语范文高级English:In the era of globalization and advanced technology, it is essential to acquire advanced English writing skills to effectively communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds and excel in various fields. Mastering advanced English writing involves incorporating complex vocabulary, varied sentence structures, and cohesive paragraphs that flow seamlessly. Additionally, the ability to articulate sophisticated ideas and arguments in a concise and coherent manner is crucial for academic and professional success. Advanced English writing also requires a deep understanding of grammar rules, punctuation, and proper citation techniques to ensure the accuracy and credibility of the text. Furthermore, creativity and originality are key components of advanced English writing, as they enable the writer to engage and captivate the reader effectively. Overall, developing advanced English writing skills is a continuous process that requires dedication, practice, and a willingness to learn and improve.中文翻译:在全球化和先进技术时代，掌握高级英语写作技能对于有效与来自不同文化背景的人沟通，并在各个领域表现出色至关重要。
高级英语写作批改作文
高级英语写作批改作文1. I woke up to the sound of birds chirping outside my window. The sun was shining brightly, promising a beautiful day ahead.2. As I got ready for the day, I couldn't help but feela sense of excitement bubbling inside me. I had a feeling that something amazing was going to happen.3. Walking down the street, I noticed the vibrant colors of the flowers blooming in the gardens. It was as if nature itself was celebrating the day with me.4. Suddenly, I saw a familiar face in the crowd. It was an old friend I hadn't seen in years. We embraced, laughing and reminiscing about the good old days.5. After catching up with my friend, I decided to treat myself to a delicious meal at my favorite restaurant. The flavors danced on my taste buds, making me feel alive andcontent.6. As the day came to an end, I found myself looking up at the starry sky. I felt grateful for the wonderful experiences and connections that had come my way.7. Finally, as I drifted off to sleep, I couldn't help but smile. Life was full of surprises and joys, and I was ready to embrace them all.。
高级英语写作_Argumentation
Support
inference
Support/Claim
inference
Claim
relay race 接力比赛
小伙伴，此处有视频哦~！！
3. Compound argument
A compound argument contains more than one support for the same claim,as shown in the following:
e.g. Error XXX is one of the most important things in people’s life. It has many advantages.However,just as every coin has two sides,XXX also has some disadvantages.
A convergent argument requires two supports to work together for a claim. In other words,only one support cannot stand well without the other,as shown in the following.
2. Principles and Conventions
A good argumentation should abide by the following conventions:
Three kinds of evidence:objective data,social consensus,personal credibility and experience
3. A convincing argument
高级英语写作驳论文
高级英语写作驳论文高级英语写作——驳论文，它的写法你们知道吗?你们有模板可以参考吗?下面是店铺给大家整理的高级英语写作驳论文，供大家参阅! 高级英语写作驳论文In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.“Personally, I hold that knowledge knows no bounds, therefore, on realizing this awkwardness, the only thing man should do is to absorb as much new knowledge as he can for the sake of not lagging behind the pacing steps of our world.但是作者完全是从另外一个角度去论证,且看下文.Does recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding serve us equally well as acquiring new facts and information, as the speaker asserts?注意这一句经典的反问式开头了,这是最引人注目的.While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion, further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with our Western view of how we acquire knowledge. Nevertheless,虽然是原则上不尽同意但还是提出妥协的办法,从而显出作者是critical thinking的,这一点很重要,也是拿分的重头戏也.a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.让我们记一记一些好词好句：lend credence to this assertion (有足够的证据)证明这一观点的正确性;further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with…;Nevertheless, a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.On the one hand, the speaker"s assertion accords with the everyday experience of working professionals. For example, thesort of "book”knowledge that medical, law, and business students acquire, no matter how extensive, is of little use unless these students also learn to accept the uncertainties and risks inherent in professional practice and in the business world.Any successful doctor, lawyer, or entrepreneur would undoubtedly agree that new precedents and challenges in their fields compel them to acknowledge the limitations of their knowledge, and that learning to accommodate these limitations is just as important in their professional success as knowledge itself.在驳论的第一段,作者就举例子说明知识的有限性并不一定意味着各行各业的人就必须汲取其他方面的知识,恰恰相反,对于医生、律师或企业家来说意识到了自我知识的有限,并且寻求方法去适应调和这一有限性反而是必要的.Moreover, the additional knowledge we gain by collecting more information often diminishes-sometimes to the point where marginal gains turn to marginal losses. Consider, for instance, the collection of financial- investment information. No amount of knowledge can eliminate the uncertainty and risk inherent in financial investing. Also, information overload can result in confusion, which in turn can diminish one"s ability to assimilate information and apply it usefully. Thus, by recognizing the limits of their knowledge, and by accounting for those limits when making decisions, investment advisors can more effectively serve their clients.作者进一步通过金融投资业信息的赘余的危害性来驳斥原文的观点.On the other hand, the speaker"s assertion seems self-contradictory, for how can we know the limits of our knowledge until we"ve thoroughly tested those limits through exhaustiveempirical observation--that is, by acquiring facts and information. For example, it would be tempting to concede that we can never understand the basic forces that govern all matter in the universe. Yet due to increasingly precise and extensive fact- finding efforts of scientists, we might now be within striking distance of understanding the key laws by which all physical matter behaves. Put another way, the speaker"s assertion flies in the face of悍然不顾,公然违抗the scientific method, whose fundamental tenet is that we humans can truly know only that which we observe. Thus Francis Bacon, who first formulated the method, might assert that the speaker is fundamentally incorrect.说实话,我觉得这一段里,作者玩了一个诡辩的小伎俩：先是指出原文观点的自相矛盾性,然后引出自己的看法——认识论远重要于获取新的事实和信息,也就是要“先认识知识和理解力的局限然后才是摄取新知.”How can we reconcile our experience in everyday endeavors with the basic assumption underlying the scientific method? Perhaps the answer lies in a distinction between two types of knowledge--one which amounts to a mere collection of observations (i.e., facts and information), the other which is deeper and includes a realization of principles and truths underlying those observations. At this deeper level "knowledge" equals "under- standing": how we interpret, make sense of, and find meaning in the information we collect by way of observation.作者就上一段提出的问题推出自己的解决方法,即认识到“知识”分成两种：纯观察行为所得的信息;萃取之后的经过自己消化后的“理解”.但我觉得这里还有待发挥,估计是时间不够了,仓促间收笔吧.没有很好的说明白.In the final analysis, evaluating the speaker"s assertion requires that we define "knowledge,"which in turn requires thatwe address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians. Yet perhaps this is the speaker"s point: that we can never truly know either ourselves or the world, and that by recognizing this limitation we set ourselves free to accomplish what no amount of mere information could ever permit.最后一句玩了复杂句的构句技巧,想搏ets一笑.但我觉得还是总结的不够好,没有说到点子上.其实,我们平实的写作大可不必如此玩弄文字,因为如果当别人都不知道你在说什么的话,一味专心于难句,无异于“喧宾夺主”了.个人认为,作者写得有点不知所云了.高级英语写作驳论文写作方法第一步：树起靶子(敌论点)，有的放矢。
雨课堂——高级英语写作-综合英语(1)
雨课堂高级英语写作综合英语习题一Read the following groups of sentences and rearrange them to form coherent Paragraphs：1.Paragraph one 1. As time went by, and I took the drug again and again, and Ｉbecame addicted to it.2. They became my friends, my guides, my lovers-my most truthful lovers.3. I could no long live without reading.4. When I was young, I thought reading was like a drug which I was allowed to take only a teaspoon at a time, but which, nevertheless, had the effect of carrying me to an entrenched world which I experienced strange and forbidden emotion.5. Books became an essential1.C2.Paragraph Two 1. We were limited to two-ten minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. 2. Working at an apple plant was the worst job I ever had.3. The second bad feature of the job was the pay.4. Each carton contained twenty-five pounds of bottled apple juice, and they came down the track almost nonstop.5. I was getting minimum wage at that time, $3.65 an hour, plus a quarter extra for working the night shift.6. I was very lonely on the job because I had no interest in common with the other truck loaders.7. I felt this isolation especially when the production line shut down for the night, and I spent two hours by myself, cleaning the apple vats.8. First of all, the work was physically hard.9. I had to work over sixty hours a week to get decent take-home pay. 10. Most of my time was spent outside on the loading dock in near-zero-degree temperatures. 11. The vats were an ugly place to be on a cold morning, and the job was a bitter one to have. 12. For ten hours a night, I took cartons that rolled down a metal track and stacked them onto wooden skids in a tractor trailer. 13. Finally, I hated the working conditions.2.B3.Paragraph Three 1. Reading aloud to children on a routine basis improves their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and imagining skills. 2. The first conclusion these people drew after two solid years of looking over all the research was: if you want to build readers, read aloud to children early and often. 3. And it improves their attitudes towards learning.4. But what we do in this culture is to teach child how to read first; then we try to get them interested in it.5. Today attitude is the major stumbling block to literacy achievement.6. That’s put the cart before the horse.7. Reading aloud is the primary focus for the national report Becoming a Nation of Readers.3.D4.Paragraph Four 1. The second bad feature was the pay. 2. And the boss was a tyrant who hated me because I was a college student. 3. During my-ten hour days, I had to carry heavy trays of food to the customers, and I had to clean the tables. 4. Working at the Cresent Falls Diner and TruckStop was the worst job I ever had. 5. Finally the working conditions were horrible. 6. I had to work at least sixty hours a week to afford next semester’s tuition because I got only minimum wage, a nd I had to share my tips with the kitchen workers too. 7. I washed dishes and then unloaded the delivery truck, lifting sixty-pound cartons of food supplies. 8. First of all, the work was physically very hard. 9. I had to wash dishes in a hot and steamy kitchen. 10. Once, when unloading a truck, I hurt my back so badly I was out of work for a week without pay! 11. He gave me terrible hours and ridiculed my clothes and even made racist slurs to my face.4.C5.Paragraph Five 1. An organ from a cadaver will most likely be old or damaged, estimated to function for about ten years at most. 2. A transplanted living kidney, however, could last a person a lifetime. 3. The legal kidney trade is attractive not only because of the promptness but also because of the chance at a living donor. 4. A kidney from a living donor can last over twice as long. 5. Once a person’s transplanted cadaverous kidney stops functioning, he or she must be back on the donors list, this time probably at the end of the line.5.B6.Paragraph Six 1. The parking lot is shared with several restaurants and a supermarket, so it is always jammed. 2. If we do get the tickets, the theatre will be so crowded that I won’t be able to sit with my friends, or we’ll have to sit in a front row gaping up at a giant screen. 3. That entitles me to sit while my shoes seal themselves to a sticky floor coated with spilled soda, bubble gum, and crushed Raisins. 4. To begin with, I just don’t enjoy the general hassle of the evening. 5. Then it’s time to stand in an endless line, with the constant threat that tickets for the show I want will sell out. 6. Since small local movie theaters are a thing of the past, I have to drive for fifteen minutes to get to the nearest multiplex.7. I have to drive around at a snail’s p ace until I spot another driver backing out.8. I have to shell out a ridiculous amount of money - up to $8- for a ticket.6.D7.Paragraph Seven 1. A person is able to say what is needed, and the other person will receive the information and respond when i t’s convenient to do so. 2. Text messaging-or texting, as it’s more commonly called-is the process of sending and receiving typed messages via a cellular phone. 3. It is a common means of communication among teenagers.4. It is even becoming popular in the business world because it allows quick messages to be sent without people having to commit to a telephone conversation.7.C8.Paragraph Eight 1. Frequent binge drinkers on college campuses are similar to other abusers elsewhere in their tendency to deny that they have a problem. 2. The scope of the problem makes immediate results of any interventions highly unlikely. 3. Indeed, their youth, their visibility of others who drink the same way, and their shelters of college community may make them less likely to recognize the problem. 4. Colleges need to be committed to large-scale and long-term behavior-change strategies, including referral of alcohol abusers to appropriate treatment. 5. In addition to addressing the health problems of alcohol abusers, a major effort should address the large number of students who are not binge drinkers on campus who are adversely affected by the alcohol-related behavior of binge drinkers.8.AWhich one is the topic sentence of the following paragraph?9.①A further reason why nu clear power should be a significant part of the world’s energy supply is its reliability. ②Once nuclear plants are built and functioning, the production of nuclear energy is constant. ③Wind and solar power, however, are intermittent energy producers. ④Wind turbines are not much use when there is no wind, wile solar power has limited potential in, say, cloud-covered Northern Europe. ⑤A key advantage of nuclear power is that, come gale, rain or shine, nuclear energy is still generated. ⑥Nuclear power pants can also depend on having a stable 10.s upply of materials.9.A2. Which one does not correctly describe the following paragraph?10.Academic integrity violations are rampant at universities across the United States. In a recent study, 75% of students surveyed admitted to have cheated at least once while in college. Another study showed that there has been a four-fold increase in the past 30 years (from 11% to 49%) in the number of students who admitted to have collaborated on assignments when the instructor asked for individual work.10.C雨课堂高级英语写作综合英语习题三1.Which of the following versions succeeds in avoiding plagiarism?The concept of system is really quite simple. The basic idea is that a system has parts that fit together to make a whole; but where it gets complicated — and interesting — is how those parts are concerned or related to each other.Source: Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.1.C2.Which one of the following paraphrases is not using negative structure?2.B。
英语范文高级
英语范文高级English:In today's globalized world, advanced English writing is not only a valuable skill, but also a necessity for success in various professional fields. As businesses expand internationally, the ability to effectively communicate in English becomes crucial for conducting negotiations, writing reports, and engaging with clients and partners from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Moreover, in academic and research settings, advanced English writing is essential for publishing papers, presenting findings at international conferences, and collaborating with scholars from around the world. Additionally, in industries such as technology, finance, and marketing, the capability to craft advanced English content is instrumental in reaching global audiences, promoting products, and networking with professionals from different countries. Overall, advanced English writing is a key competency that opens doors to opportunities, enhances career prospects, and facilitates cross-cultural communication in an increasingly interconnected world.中文翻译:在当今全球化的世界中，高级英语写作不仅是一项宝贵的技能，也是在各种专业领域取得成功的必要条件。
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《高级英语写作(一)、（二）》教学大纲李立编写英语专业课程教学大纲252 目录前言 (253)一、概述 (253)二、课程教学目的和基本要求 (253)三、课程主要内容及课时分配 (253)四、相关教学环节 (254)五、使用教材 (254)Chapter I Introduction to Advanced English Writing (255)Chapter II Planning an Essay (257)Chapter III Description (261)Chapter IV Narration (264)Chapter V Argumentation (269)Chapter VI Illustration (272)Chapter VII Definition (276)Chapter VIII Classification (279)Chapter IX Contrast and Comparison (283)Chapter X Understanding Cause and Effect Analysis (286)Chapter XI Process Analysis (290)Chapter XII Writing Letters (294)Chapter XIII Writing a Resume and a Cover Letter (298)Chapter XIV Writing Memos (301)参考书目 (304)高级英语写作(一)、（二）前言一、概述《高级英语写作教程》(A Course for Advanced English Writing)是为外国语学院英语专业本科生第4、5学期开设的一门专业必修课。
在我国日益融入全球化进程的今天，英语书面交际能力在对外交流中占据着越来越重要的地位。
这种重要性表现在对书面交际的需求日益增加、对写作能力的要求日益提高两个方面。
高层次的书面交流，不仅要求使用语法正确、句子通顺、结构完整的英语表达思想，更重要的是要从中西文化差异、思维方式差异和表达习惯差异的角度出发，学会针对不同对象和目标，运用不同的语言达到交际和沟通的目的。
《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对本科生大三、大四的英语写作能力提出了明确而量化的要求。
与此同时，近年英语专业八级统测的作文题目越来越向测试学生使用英语表达创造性思维的方向发展。
全球化发展大环境的需求和《教学大纲》对英语写作提出的新要求，从两个不同侧面为高级英语写作教学指明了方向。
英语专业高级写作教学的基本任务和目标，应该是帮助学生了解中西方思维、表达方式的差异，学会使用西方人更习惯因而更容易接受的方式表达思想，成功而又创造性地进行书面交流。
本课程大纲就是在这样的方针指导下编写完成的。
二、课程教学目的和基本要求本课程旨在使学生1）用英语连贯性地表达思想，2）了解不同体裁的英语写作，掌握不同体裁的结构特点及写作风格，以及3）了解并练习英语实用文体写作。
本课程要求学生完成以下三个方面并以此综合评分：（1）上课出勤及课堂讨论（30%）；（2）作业（40%）和（3）期末考试（30%）.三、课程主要内容及课时分配本课程分两大部分。
第一部分包括描写文、叙述文、论说文等各种不同体裁的写作。
每讲分两部分。
第一部分详细解释该体裁的结构特点和写作策略等。
第二部分是范文选读，通过阅读该体裁的名家佳作数篇，使学生了解不同体裁的写作风格，最后布置适量的练习。
253英语专业课程教学大纲254 第二部分是实用性写作，包括书信(私人信件和商务信件)、简历和应聘信以及备忘录等写作，这些都是学习英语写作的学生应掌握的写作技巧。
课程安排：本课程以每周一次(2课时)计，每学期36学时，包括2学时期中考试及16学时作业讲评。
共上两个学期。
四、相关教学环节本课程以任务教学法的方式分别训练学生的语言技能、不同体裁文章、实用交际文种等的写作基本方法，并紧扣《教学大纲》对专业六级和八级的写作要求，分不同步骤训练学生撰写各种正式文种，提高学生使用英语的能力，为写好毕业论文奠定坚实的基础。
本课程应该注意两个重点。
一是教材内容本身，特别要注重培养学生掌握符合英语习惯的篇章结构和表达方式；二是对学生作文的课堂讲评。
学生在完成有针对性的写作任务后，教师要从篇章结构、逻辑思维、语言连贯、选词得当等方面进行课堂讲评，让学生了解怎样从宏观和微观两方面体现英语表达的习惯，提高书面交际的能力与效果。
另外，教师在讲授过程中还应当强调学生对课文的预习、要启发学生独立思考和判断的学习主动性。
教师的讲授主要在于分析和引导，帮助学生深化对文章的理解。
做练习的方法与步骤以学生课外完成、课堂讨论、教师归纳总结的方式进行。
五、使用教材丁往道、吴冰等主编，1994，《英语写作手册》，北京外语教学与研究出版社出版。
高级英语写作(一)、（二）255Chapter I Introduction to Advanced English WritingContents:1.1 Introduction to Advanced English Writing 1.2 Class discussion1.3 Group discussion1.4 AssignmentTime Allotment:Four teaching hours are allocated for this chapter.1.1 Introduction to Advanced English Writingz Course Description: This course will consist of two parts. Part One is intended as a review of the present writing skills, which students have already had. Part Two, as a supplement to and extension of composition courses, will introduce and describe different writing styles and practical writing.z Course Objectives: The aims of the course are: (1) to enable students to express themselves coherently in English; (2) to instruct and support students in producing different styles of writing; and (3) to teach and help students in practical writing.z Teaching Arrangements ：With 2 periods per week, this course is scheduled for 2 semesters. z Teaching Methods ：Much of the class time will be spent in lecturing sessions, discussions and workshops. Students will be given due instructions and guidance to the process of different styles of writingz Class sessions:Introduction to the Advanced English Writing ClassPlanning an EssayDescriptionNarrationArgumentationIllustrationDefinitionClassificationMid-term testComparison and ContrastUnderstanding Cause and EffectProcess of AnalysisWriting LettersWriting Resumes and Cover LettersWriting MemoPunctuationRevision英语专业课程教学大纲256 Course Requirements: Assessment will be based on (1) your regular participation in class lecturesand group discussions (30%); (2) Assignments (40%) and (3) Final exam (30%).Reference Books:丁往道、吴冰等，1994，《英语写作手册》，北京，外语教学与研究出版社。
1.2 Class discussionDiscuss the following topics in class:Why is writing so important?What is good writing?1.3. Group discussionWork in 4 or 5, discuss the following questions:When was the last time you wrote in English? How did it go? Were you happy with the result? What was the easy part? What was the more difficult part? What do you think makes good writing in English? What do you think are the differences between writing in Chinese and writing in English?Do you agree with the statement that writing abilities in Chinese and English can be mutually enhancing? Why (not)? Can they also work to your disadvantage? For example, your English writing may sound somewhat Chinese-ish or your Chinese writing may sound somewhat English-ish. How to overcome this?Are you confident that you will be able to reach your goal of significantly improving your English writing abilities? What are your strengths and what are your weaknesses? How to make the best use of your strengths and how to work to overcome your weaknesses?Do you want to join the debate whether it is possible or desirable for a non-native speaker to think in English directly? Have you ever dreamed in English? Has it ever happened to you that when you woke up in the morning you still remembered what you had said in English in the dream?1.4 AssignmentWrite a paper about 200 – 300 words about the differences between Chinese writing and western writing.Further Reading祁寿华，2001，《高级英语写作指南》，上海，上海外语教育出版社。