高二英语下学期第一次月考试题12
西藏拉萨市那曲二高2022高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
西藏拉萨市那曲二高2022高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下面ABC三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Canada2. She can speak ____ Chinese.A. muchB. a littleC. littleD. a few3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.A. speak, parentsB. speaking, friendsC. speaks, girl-friendsD. speaking, teachers4. Where is she going?A. To a new schoolB. To see her friendsC. To a farmD. To see some flowers5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese.B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).C. She draws a picture to ask the way.D. She doesn't ask any people.BApril 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1°F(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.6．Earth Day is probably created for people to________．A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth D .study the warmth of the earth7．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are____ now. A．not very clear B. completely secret C. wellknown D. not given8．The greenhouse effect comes from ________．A．sea rising B. climate changeC. nature's unbalanceD. people's activity9．According to the passage, ________ may affect each other.A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earthC．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants10．The passage mainly tells us that ________．A．there is more rain now B. we should protect the earthC．we must stop pollution D. sea level is getting higher.CDo you have meals regularly? If the answer is “yes”,it would be great. However, many people are not doing as great as you. According to a new survey, half of British people say that they are too busy to have meals on time.The survey shows that50% of British people don’t have meals on time. About 40% of them eat breakfast inless than 10 minutes. 20% say that they don’t have breakfast or lunch. Instead, they choose to eat snacks to stop themselves from being hungry. About 47% say that they are so busy that they just have a sandwich at their desks. Many people eat snacks to get through the day. As a result, making people eat healthily is not an easy task. It seems that the traditionallunch hour is becoming a thing of the past.As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But so manypeople don’t have breakfast every day. Even worse, nearly one in three peoplecombine breakfast and lunch together.Many people have dinner very late in the evening. About 16% of people say thatthey often have dinner after 8 pm. That is time for the digestive system(消化系统) to slow down and get ready to sleep! Some people even eat snacks late at night! Everyday work is very important, of course. But health is much more important.11. What is the writer’s attitude towards the result of the survey?A. He is worriedB. He is happyC. He doesn’t careD. He doesn’t believe it 12. According to the survey, _________ of British people don’t have breakfastor lunch.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%13. What is the most important meal of the day?A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. snacks14. What does the writer think of having dinner after 8 pm?A. It is not healthy.B. It is very commonC. It is important.D. It is good for digestive system.15. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Many people don’t have breakfast.B. Eating snacks is bad for health.C. Several ways to keep healthy.D. We should have meals regularly. （二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
张家界市民族中学2024年高二英语第一次月考英语试题
市民族2024年下学期高二英语第一次月考试题时量：120分钟满分：150分命题人、审题人：高二英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will John probably do before skiing next time?A. Do warm-up exercise.B. Wear better equipment.C. Take a training course.2. Where does Terry usually get books?A. From the library.B. From a website.C. From a bookstore.3. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Book the tickets.B. Go to the zoo.C. Have a barbecue.4. What kind of coffee will the woman have?A. Plain coffee.B. Coffee with sugar.C. Coffee with milk.5. Why does the man decide to leave his job?A. To work more flexibly.B. To get more time to relax.C. To avoid online communication. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021-2022学年河北省沧州市献县一中高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2021-2022学年河北省沧州市献县一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷ADon't ignore the difference teenagers can make.John Michael Thomas,14，FloridaWhen John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley,who died from cancer,he remembered how much she loved peacocks （孔雀）.He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city.He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised ﹩52，000 to build the fountain.Barrett England,13，UtahThe wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop,a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea：He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.He expected to get about 10 donated bikes.In the end,Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm,15，WisconsinThe 25 -year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee,Wis.，was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day.He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground.To raise money,Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales,sold tickets and more.He held monthly money- raising events for more than a year.Overall,he collected ﹩130，000-enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman,16，New JerseyFor some people,finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator.For more than 366，000 hungry kids in New Jersey,it's not that easy.That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman,who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state.His goal：create 40，000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.On game day,Jack and his volunteers started their work.After the final count,the team had packaged 47，124 meals-well above Jack's goal.1. The peacock fountain was built in a park ______ .A. to encourage peopleB. to cure a cancer suffererC. for the love of animalsD. in memory of a teenager2. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop？______A. He repaired bikes there.B. He donated bikes to it.C. He helped it win customers.D. He offered a reading service there.3. What do the four people have in common？______A. They're top students.B. They like various public activities.C. They care about others.D. They're money raisers for the poor.BTo be sure,only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers.Many feel more pressure to succeed.They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters.In India,10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority（少数）of only children.Among other things,the group does volunteer work to fight against the false idea that they are not responsible. "People think we're treated too kindly and ruined," says Sankpal,a computer engineering student. "But I'd like to remind them how lonely it can get."Most only children,however,say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging,unhealthy parents.Britain's David Emerson,co-author of the book The Only Child,says that such a person has to make all the decisions alone.Emerson knows from experience.After his father died,he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home,where she was vulnerable （易受攻击的）to house breakers,to a new one with more safety. "The move was quite hard on her,and she might feel that I pushed her into it," he says, "After all,I am left with that responsibility."In the future,more and more only children will probably face similar choices.With working mothers increasing,many families are finding they simply don't have the time,money or energy to have more than one child.As only children become common,perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unfair.4. The author's attitude towards only children is ______ .A. CriticalB. ObjectiveC. HostileD. Unjust5. It can be inferred from the passage that only children's parents should ______ .A. found a support group for their only childrenB. do volunteer work to help their only childrenC. let their only children make all the decisions aloneD. set good examples for their only children6. Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he ______ .A. is the only one who cares about herB. doesn't want to leave her aloneC. wants to share the responsibility with herD. is worried about her safety7. The main idea of the passage is that ______ .A. only children are ruined and irresponsibleB. only children have to face many challengesC. most only children want to have brothers and sistersD. most only children share their responsibility with their parentsCSleep,considered a luxury by many,is essential for a person's wellbeing.Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions.such asobesity,diabetes,and cardiovascular diseases.Now,a new study by Boston's Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Grossman,who led the research.was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out to the 100 students in his introduction to Solid-State Chemistry class.Instead,the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which.tracks a person's activity 24/7，would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.However,the study,published in the journal "Science Learning" on October 1，2019，discovered a surprising insight.Then was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his/her grade on the 11 quizzes,three midterms,and the final exam administered during the semester. Even more interesting,it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test.Instead,it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important.Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly,even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher - performing student. "When you go to bed matters.Grossman says.If you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours.So,quantity isn't everything."8. What is the new finding about sleep？______A. It's essential for a person's health.B. Sleeping less may cause obesity.C. Sleeping too much is dangerous.D. Ample sleep leads to better grades.9. What does the underlined word "Fitbits" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Wearable devices.B. Questionnaires.C. Fitness equipment.D. Smartphones.10. Which of the following best describes the final result the new study？______A. Doubtful.B. Predictable.C. Disappointing.D. Unexpected.11. What will benefit students' study according to Grossman？______A. Sleeping for 5 hours each day.B. Heading to bed at 3 a.m every day.C. Getting enough sleep while learning.D. Going to bed early only before a test.D"There's no place like home." This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at all.A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the 'hoteliers', that's mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their "big kids". Emma Craig from Money supermarket says, "They're trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more."With parents splashing out around ￡1, 886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!12. Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions?A. A lazy youth,an awful age.B. East or west,home is best.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.13. Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?A. The popularity of living independently.B. Looking after their old parents.C. The increase of unemployment rate.D. Their parents' financial offer.14. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds?A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Objective.D. Understandable.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Returning to live with parents comes at a price.B. Parents are willing to receive their returning children.C. Flying the net is becoming popular at present.D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth tasking. (1) Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,or exploring. (2) As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well,even 200，000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one Killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it. (3)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. (4) To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks,so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.(5) For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,we'll continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GI was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared.I had earned a (21) at a top college.It was the (22) piece of good news my family had received in a long while.My father was in hospital and my mother was there (23) him.I rushed over to give them the good news.Maybe my thrilled mood was (24)-a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me.On admission day,when I reached the college.I found my bag containing the (25) lost.My heart (26)，as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back,with no (27)in it.I rode back to the (28) to tell my parents,but once there,I couldn't gather the courage.I stood in the hospital corridor,feeling (29)，when I felt someone touch my shoulder.It was the woman in the elevator. "What is the problem？" she asked.The (30) in her voice broke the dam.Tears streaming,I told her (31).She listened and then said. "Don't worry." She handed me some money. "Take this," she said.I hesitated,but she (32)，and placed the money in my hands.I stood there rooted to the spot,overwhelmed. "Please give my your address,I will return it later." I said,finally finding my (33)."No need.Take care of your father and stay (34)." she said.Since then,I returned to that wing many times,in (35) of meeting her again,but in vain.21. A. living B. degree C. place D. rank22. A. first B. last C. right D. very23. A. waiting for B. attending to C. relying on D. looking at24. A. infectious B. impressive C. complicated D. encouraging25. A. bill B. book C. fee D. note26. A. beat B. broke C. sank D. pumped27. A. identification B. notification C. qualification D. admission28. A. college B. bank C. home D. hospital29. A. confused B. helpless C. lonely D. disappointed30. A. concern B. strength C. curiosity D. firmness31. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything32. A. inquired B. insisted C. refused D. reflected33. A. voice B. courage C. support D. confidence34. A. warm B. healthy C. calm D. strong35. A. honor B. case C. hope D. favor36. The person who set the course of my life was Miss Hurd. I was 13 years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I (1) (inform) to choose a hobby to pursue during "club hours". The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the (2) (pretty) girl in my class. She led me into (3) presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and (4) (determine) eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience (5) lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss,and (6) (eventual) taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland (7) (make) me proud of my origins. Owing to her (8) (inspire), I became a reporter by profession years later.Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she (9) (work) for a total of 41 years. Miss Hurd was the one (10) changed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn't have become a reporter.37. 为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。
山西省忻州一中2011-2012学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
高二英语第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共7页, 共80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共2页，共20分。
全卷共100分，考试时间为90分钟。
注意：请将第1-55小题的答案涂在机读卡上，将56-60小题、短文改错及完成句子的答案写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. I heard the telephone ringing, but by the time I _____ indoors, it stopped.A. had gotB. has gotC. gotD. get2.Liu Qian’s performance turned out to be _____ success, making him _____ instanthit.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; anD. a; an3. The doctor believed _____ would do you good to have a holiday.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one4. Tom wanted to play games at home but his mother told him _____.A. not to doB. not toC. didn’t doD. not do it5. It is said that many a new house ______ at present in our city.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. was being builtD. were being built6. _____ for the chance to go to university, the young man made every effort.A. DesperatedB. DesperatelyC. Being desperateD. Desperate7. The picture ___ on the wall is painted by Xu Beihong.A. hangsB. hangingC. having hungD. being hung8. To our delight, the exhibition is more interesting than _____.A. expectsB. expectingC. expectedD. to expect9. It seems strange to think that in a few days I _____ out of the school gate forever.A. will be walkingB. walkedC. have walkedD. had walked10. The readers want to know when his new novel will _____.A. put outB. take outC. go outD. come out11. It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.A. should makeB. be madeC. makesD. will be made12. They arrived at a house, in front of which _____.A. did an old lady sitB. an old lady sitsC. sat an old ladyD. an old lady did sit13. The more experience you have, the more _____ you are to achieve your goal.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. perhaps14. The room is empty _____ a desk and two chairs.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. except that15. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD.until16. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?---- No, no sooner _____ than it happened.A. she had leftB. had she leftC. she leftD. did she leave17. I can’t quite remember _____ you started playing golf.A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when it was thatD. when was it that18. When deciding which students _____, colleges look for students who have skillsin several areas.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept19. It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about2,000 patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how20. ---- _____ You’re back finally.---- Don’t worry. I came across an old friend and had a chat.A. What a pity!B. What’s going on？C. Thank goodness!D. That’s great!第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）There are a lot of situations in life where we need help. I don’t believe that there are many people who have not been 21 by someone else at some point in their lives. It may be 22through verbal support, or help to overcome a 23that one faces in a personal or professional way.Some years ago, I was 24 an employee assistance program and had a number of my own clients (客户). It was a(n) 25position involving not only the day-to-day issues but the assigned additional duties. Helping people 26was part of my responsibilities.They met me in the hallway near my work area and asked 27 I could talk to them for a few minutes. And I will never 28 their names or positions because I respect their privacy. As with all clients, once the issue has been 29, there is little of any continuing 30, and there is absolutely no intention to form a lasting friendship.How 31I was! Because of my work location being near to a(n) 32client, I occasionally ran into this person. What was 33 was that this person continued to say how I had helped him gain a level of 34. And, the beauty of this confidence 35 to his family, colleagues and friends. I was very 36that this confidence isn’t a one-time event but was now appearing 37 their daily life. And, what had started out as a client in need turned out to be a life-long 38.This friendship continues to this day 39 we live thousands of miles away but it takes only a few minutes of conversation to reunite this friendship. As the old saying 40, what goes around comes around.21. A. refused B. assisted C. learned D. persuaded22. A. already B. always C. hardly. D. simply23. A. danger B. mistake C. difficulty D. habit24. A. managing B. monitoring C. adapting D. reflecting25. A. dangerous B. extra C. tiring D. busy26. A. in order B. in need C. in particular D. in amazement27. A. why B. when C. whether D. what28. A. identify B. remember C. believe D. call29. A. found B. explained C. expressed D. solved30. A. commentary B. dialogue C. argument D. discussion31. A. great B. happy C. fortunate D. wrong32. A. elegant B. potential C. former D. present33. A. unexpected B. uncertain C. unpleasant D. unreasonable34. A. bravery B. confidence C. honesty D. leadership35. A. connected B. applied C. moved D. spread36. A. afraid B. disappointed C. pleased D. curious37. A. beyond B. through C. beneath D. beside38. A. companion B. teacher C. colleague D. friend39. A. even though B. now that C. as if D. ever since40. A. turns B. begins C. goes D. leaves第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANew York has long been known as the city that never sleeps, but the business people in Tokyo get less time in bed than those in New York, and also in Paris, Stockholm and Shanghai.According to a survey of five cities, the business people in Tokyo during weekdays sleep just under 6 hours on average. The business people in Shanghai sleep the longest, seven hours and 28 minutes. Those in New York sleep six hours and 35 minutes, the second shortest after Tokyo.“I think business people in Tokyo may just be too busy,” said a spokeswoman of the survey. Many Japanese business people are forced into long days by hours of overtime followed by afterhours (业余时间的) drinking sessions (聚会) and then a long commute (上下班交通) home, although the survey found that commutes in New York were about equally long. Tokyo trains in both mornings and evenings are full of sleepy commuters. Some even manage to nap standing up as they hold on to overhead rails.“In Shanghai, people simply seem to go to sleep earlier. Everyone in the five cities of the survey gets up around the same time in the mornings, between 6:30 and 7:00,”said the spokeswoman. “In Tokyo, people seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. They don’t sleep until after midnight.”Not surprisingly, when asked what was the most important in their lives, Japanese gave “sleep”the top ranking －the same as their Parisian peers who nevertheless got nearly seven hours of sleep on weekdays. By contrast, both New Yorkers and Shanghai residents said “time with their family” came first.41. According to the survey, the business people in Shanghai sleep about _____.A. 5 hoursB. 6.5 hoursC. 7.5 hoursD. 8 hours42. The business people spend about the same time on the road in _____.A. Tokyo and ShanghaiB. Paris and StockholmC. Paris and ShanghaiD. Tokyo and New York43. What do business people from the five cities have in common?A. They are all too busy.B. They live a life of leisure.C. They get up around the same time.D. They spend a long time on commute.44. One reason why people in Tokyo lack sleep is that _____.A. they go to bed too lateB. they usually get up too earlyC. they often drink and danceD. they like working on computers45. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To educate.B. To inform.C. To persuade.D. To instruct.BGrowing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic (陶瓷的) class.On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything?I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed (砰地关) the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.“Tasha, would you l ike to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.“No,” I said.“We are g oing to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I thin k it would benefit you,” she explained.When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine as if to comfort me.My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I try to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.46. The author admired her mom for _____.A. her kindness to othersB. her excellent teachingC. her quality of honestyD. her positive attitude to life47. According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the authorwas _____.A. excitedB. angryC. surprisedD. worried48. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter _____.A. were often punished by staffB. weren’t allowed to go outsideC. were once treated badlyD. all suffered from mental illness49. The underlined word “reinforcement”in the passage is closest in meaning to“_____”.A. truthB. helpC. comfortD. support50. What lesson did the author learn from her experience?A. To value what you take for granted.B. To play with children is fun.C. To love others is to love yourself.D. To do as what your parents do.COne of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence (坚持不懈). Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed.One of the things you’ll notice on your journey towards your goal are roadblocks. That is, you will come across obstacle (障碍) that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to stop your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success they ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through those obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, chances are you are not really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won’t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one！If you take the time to study any successful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more “failures”than they have had “successes”. This is because successful people are persistent; the more they stumble (绊倒)and fall, the more they get right back up and get going again. On the other hand, people that don’t get back up and try again, never reach success. For example, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got financing for his dream of creating the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared “the joy of Disney”. Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down l,009 times! How successful is Kentucky Fried Chicken today！Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. Sometimes you have to modify (更改) your approach along the way. Every time you do something you learn from it, and therefore find a better way to do it the next time.51. We know from Paragraph 2 that the author seems to believe that _____.A. challenges are rewardingB. no chances, no successesC. failures are challengingD. goals come from challenges52. The reason why persistent people are more likely to succeed is that they _____.A. experience a lot of failuresB. are born to be very stubbornC. have great ambitions in mindD. don’t g ive up in face of failure53. Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States?A. To count the number of restaurants in America.B. To taste different foods and find special recipes.C. To find restaurants to buy his recipe for fried chicken.D. To open more Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores.54. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. Confirm our goal is practical.B. Modify our approach from time to time.C. Change our circumstances constantly.D. Learn from our past mistakes.55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Accept yourself and obtain success.B. Never give up and achieve success.C. Change your goals on the road to success.D. Always learn from successful people.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市颐中外国语学校高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市颐中外国语学校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）Why does Linda learn Chinese songs？A．She is learning Chinese.B．She'll give a performance.C．She hopes to become a singer.2．（1.5分）What does Jason like doing now？A．Reading.B．Dancing.C．Watching movies.3．（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Enjoy the spring time.B．Do some indoor activities.C．Study hard for exams.4．（1.5分）When can the speakers meet？A．On Monday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A part-time job.B．House cleaning.C．The woman's father.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What is Mrs.West doing？A．Shopping for groceries.B．Doing some baking.C．Having dinner.（2）What do Mrs.West's kids like best？A．Milk.B．Cheese.C．Homemade bread.7．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates.B．Brother and sister.C．Teacher and student.（2）Who will be in charge of the introduction？A．Tom.B．John.C．Mary.8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In the woman's house.B．In a newspaper office.C．In a publishing company.（2）Why is the man talking to the woman？A．To borrow her book.B．To ask for an article.C．To inform her of a meeting.（3）How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation？A．Serious.B．Excited.C．Annoyed.9．（6分）（1）What are the special boards used for？A．Keeping sunshine out.B．Covering buildings.C．Producing energy.（2）Where are the gardens？A．On the roofs.B．In the backyards.C．Next to the work stations.（3）How will Molly go home today？A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.（4）What does Molly say about BedZED？A．The public transportation is poor.B．There's much parking space.C．It is environment-friendly.10．（6分）（1）What is today's Art Review about？A．A report on an artistic film.B．An interview with an artist.C．An event in London National Museum.（2）When does The Vanishing Lady begin？A．At 7：30.B．At 8：00.C．At 9：30.（3）What is Porten？A．An actor.B．A playwright （剧作家）.C．A director.（4）What are Peter Field's boats like？A．They are strongly built.B．They are huge.C．They are fast.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022年重庆朝阳中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
重庆市朝阳中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne of the best things to do in the south of Albania is taking a mussel (贻贝) tour. The area near Ksamil and Butrint is famous for its mussels. The mussel tour leaves from the Ksamil village. You will get on a traditional boat, which takes you to the mussel beds. You will be shown how mussels are cultivated, collected and cleaned.Local experience with local guideSchedule:— Meet your captain at the lake.— Introductions—Reach mussel beds, where you meet our “ Queen ” , and learn about the mussel cultivation.— Set off from the mussel beds and journey to the ancient city ruins of Butrint.— Time to taste two kinds of mussel dishes served with locally produced white wine in an idyllic (田园般的) setting.- Return to the portTiming:Tours run every day, Monday - Sunday11:00 - 13:30 or 16:00 - 18:30Tour expense ( $200 per person ) includes:— Boat trip— Local guide— Food ( two kinds of mussel dish, homemade bread, fresh vegetable )— Drinks ( white wine and water )Basic information:Sanall: traditional handmade boat, a typical example of a vessel (船) the mussel farmers use dailyMussel beds: concrete (混凝土的) structure where they cultivate mussels Necessaries:— Report to your guide if you are allergic (过敏的) to mussels, so other dishes can be prepared, e. g. fresh fish.— Take hats and sunglasses.— Bring a local map with you. Safety:— Life jacket for everyone on the boat— Each boat has a first aid kit.We offer an authentic (真实的) experience for everyone.Book your tour:Contact: +355672000981Mail:********************Remember: The tour is seasonal, from May till the end of September.1. What can you do during the mussel tour?A. Have some mussel dishes.B. Take a visit to Ksamil village.C. Grow some mussels by yourself.D. Help the fishers to collect mussels.2. When can you take a mussel tour?A. March 7, 16:00 -18:30B. May 29, 13:30 - 16:00C. July 5, 11:00 - 13:30D. October 16, 11:30 - 13:003. Which of the following do you need to pay extra money for?A. Boat trip.B. A road map.C. Fresh fruits.D. A local guide.BChinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is “stunning in its sweeping scale, rich coloration and the expressive details”, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountain s and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics (美学) of the painting, the dance performance conceptualized dancers as the mountains. They each had a different hairstyle, which resembled a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.“It bri ngs me a pure experience of beaut y. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.In fact, in recent years, more and more modem shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is att ributed to people’s great love fo r traditional culture.“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.4. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?A. It was painted in several bright colors.B. It shows natural beauty vividly.C. It was created over a thousand years ago.D. It is of small size but includes great details.5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama.B. Innovative design to dress dancers like mountains.C. What the drama and the painting have in common.D. How the drama presents the elements from the painting.6. Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with?A. Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama.B. The mountains and rivers in the drama are true to life.C. Modem people value natural beauty more than ever before.D. The drama could look better in theaters than on TV.7. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?A. People are more open to traditional culture.B. People are happy to see new forms of art.C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.D. People have received more access to traditional culture.CClimate change will bring greater extremes in weather, the Government’s chief scientific adviser warned as he called for action to deal with global warming. Professor Sir John Beddington says the effects of climate change on the weather are already being felt in the UK.“In a sense we have moved from the idea of global warming to the idea of climate change, and that is rather important. Temperatures are increasing and there are more changes in our weather, ” he said.Even if effective action is taken now on global warming, he says there will be great climate change over the next 20 to 25 years as a result of past global problems.“We have serious problems in the world — in 12 years there will be another billion people on the planet and we have big issues of food security, water security and energy security, and many people will start to be living in cities, ” he said. “ These are serious problems; climate change is just going to make it worse.”He said the re were some “ uncertainties ” in the analysis of climate and climate change. “ But those uncertainties are completely unimportant in comparison with a great deal of evidence that shows it is happening in the sort of ways c limate models would expect, ” he said. “ For example, the Arctic is heating up faster than other parts of the world —this is exactly what the climate scientists are predicting. ”Sir John said those words as Britain experienced freezing cold weather and snow, with thousands of homes across the UK without power. England and Wales experienced 10 separate flooding events between April and December last year after widespread drought gave way to the wettest summer in a century, with unusually high rainfall totals and river levels around the country.8. Which of the following is NOT one of the things that Sir John says?A. We need more action to deal with global warming.B. Climate change will make some big problems worse.C. Climate change will cause greater extremes in weather.D. England will experience more extremes in weather than Wales.9. How long will it be before our planet has another billion people?A. 25 years.B. 20 years.C. 12 years.D. 10 years.10. What is Sir John’s attitude towards the climate scientists’ prediction?A. Puzzled.B. Trusting.C. Uncertain.D. Unconcerned.11. What is the main purpose of this report?A. To call for effective action on climate change.B. To introduce Professor Sir John and his opinions.C To prove that the UK has experienced a series of disasters.D. To show how correct the climate scientists’ predictions are.D“Do not tell anyone”. We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. We’re often tempted（引诱）to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.Accor ding to the professor, Asim Shah, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “eager and anxious urge（冲动）to share it with someone”. An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted（托付）with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.Secrets are so often getting out. Why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it wit h each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better pu t yourself in their position, Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secre t isn’t so secret anymore.12. Wh y does the author say keeping a secret may “become a burden”?A. Because people are born not to be able to keep secrets.B. Because when people have secrets, their bodies ache.C. Because keeping secrets is certain to cause depression.D. Because keeping secrets could probably be harmful to health.13. How many reasons have been mentioned in Paragraph 3 why people tend to share secrets?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.14 What does the underlined words “spill the beans” mean?A. To fall by accident.B. To let out secrets on purpose.C. To spread secrets to everyone around.D. To give away secrets unintentionally.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the, sense of guilt.C. Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps realize the importance of keeping secrets.D. A person who is asked to keep a secret will suffer from psychological problems only.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年河北省石家庄市艺术职业中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
河北艺术职业中学高二年级英语科试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman look for?A. SaraB. Her dictionary .C. Tina.2. Where did the woman buy the beautiful hat?A. She knitted herself.B. From Taobao.C. From a shop.3. What will Tom do right now?A. See a film with Lucy.B. Buy a bunch of flowers.C. Go to work.4. What does the man want to have?A. Green ten.B. Apple juice.C. Watermelon juice.5. What is the weather like tomorrow morning?A. SunnyB. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A. On the street.B. In the train.C. In the train station7.Who will send the man's mother to the carriage?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Nobody.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
2021-2022学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2021-2022学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷ASome Useful Majors To Get Your Degree InCollege offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing hobbies and explore new interests and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.In this article, we explore several of the most useful college majors you can pursue to increase your chances of landing a high-paying job after graduation.Medical and health preparatory programsThese programs prepare individuals for medical school or other health-related programs and careers. Healthcare occupations such as those pursued by medical and health preparatory majors are expected to grow by 14% through 2028 and bring in an annual average income of 66,440.StatisticsA degree in statistics prepares individuals for careers as statisticians, finance professionals and other related fields. This career field is in high demand and is expected to grow by 30% through 2028, which is significantly faster than other occupations. The average annual income for statisticians and similar careers is 87,780.Marine engineering (海事工程)A Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering prepares students with knowledge on various marine operating systems including offshore structures (离岸结构), boats and submarines. This career field is projected to grow by 9% between 2018 and 2028, which is faster than most other occupations. The medium income after graduation is 92,560.EconomicsEconomics majors learn how economic systems work and how they impact society. Common occupations for economics majors include financial analysts, actuaries (精算师) and market research analysts. This career field is expected to grow by 8% through 2028 with a medium annual income of 104,340.1. Which major leads to occupations with the most job growth?A. Medical and health preparatory programs.B. Statistics.C. Marine engineering.D. Economics.2. What can you expect to learn about if you major in Economics?A. Health-related programs.B. Offshore structures.C. Marine operating systems.D. Economic systems.3. What do the listed majors have in common?A. They guarantee highest-paying jobs.B. They are available in all colleges.C. They are welcomed in the job market.D. They equip students to work overseas.BHe came to Britain, 16, with a handful of qualifications, £5 in pocket and a burning ambition.Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother, Bhikhu, own a drug company which does £ 234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth £280 million and now they have been jointly named "Entrepreneur of the Year".It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother: "She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities."In 1967, Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. "I had little more than my qualifications and £5," says Vijay. "But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself," he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. "When you start from zero, things can't get any worse. You have only one way to go, and that's up—if there is a hunger in your stomach for success," Vijay says. "My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity."By 1982, he had owned six chemist's shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding stone "financial discipline" to his company. Vijay says: "I simply couldn't have done it without him." As he puts it, "Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z."Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. "We hope we are model citizens and would like to remain so," he says. "We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way." His message for young people is to do the same: "Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal."4. What did Vijay possess when starting his business?A. £280 million in cash.B. A small drug company.C. The title "Entrepreneur of the Year".D. Nothing but qualifications and ambition.5. What is the recipe for Vijay's success?A. His brother's financial aid.B. His identity of a model citizen.C. The perseverance in his goal.D. Encouraging quotes from mom.6. Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. We share something in common.B. We know each other inside out.C. We count on each other in career.D. We two together are like oil and water.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. From Penniless to MillionaireB. The Significance of EducationC. The Power of Deep BrotherhoodD. A Modest Successful BusinessmanCA seriously sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart in a pioneering transplant surgery successfully on January 17th,2022.However,this man who regained his life has a criminal record because of a violent attack 34 years ago in which he repeatedly stabbed a young man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.The Washington Post first reported the transplant patient's criminal record and the attack that led to it.The revelations have resulted in debate about how patients are selected for high-tech medical care."The transplant gave him life," Edward's sister voiced her displeasure with the transplant for Bennett. "But my brother never got a second chance at life."But Bennett's doctors said that such unsetting historical records do not disqualify patients from getting cutting-edge medical procedures.Officials at the University of Maryland Medical Center,where the transplant operation was performed,said in a statement that health care providers were committed to treating all patients,regardless of their backgrounds or life circumstances."It is the holy duty of any hospital or health care organization to provide lifesaving care to every patient who comes through their doors based on their medical needs," the officials said."There's a long-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians or surgeons don't pick and choose who they treat," said Karen J.Maschke,a research scholar at the Hastings Center and editor of Ethics & Human Research.The question has arisen in the context of imprisoned people and enemies in war,and more recently people with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated,she noted."Where would you draw the line if you picked and chose？" Maschke asked.8. What criminal record did David Bennett Sr.have？______A. He repeatedly stabbed a young man,Edward Shumaker,to death.B. He repeatedly stabbed a young man,Edward Shumaker,to being paralyzed.C. That David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart disobeyed the conventional medical procedure.D. That David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart disobeyed a long-existing standard in medical ethics.9. What is the attitude of Edward's sister towards the transplant？______A. Skeptical.B. Disapproving.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.10. According to the article,which of the following is TRUE？______A. Patients with criminal records are disqualified from getting cutting edge medical procedures.B. Imprisoned people can' t receive high-tech medical procedures.C. Physicians shouldn't provide lifesaving care to those who have unsettling histories.D. People with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated could also receive pioneering medicaltreatment.11. What's the main idea of this passage？______A. David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart transplant successfully.B. David Bennett Sr.has no right to get high-tech medical procedures.C. A patient with a violent criminal record got a breakthrough heart transplant.D. Health care providers shouldn't treat patients who have criminal records.DIt's a connected world,and nearly every device,appliance,and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things（IoT）.What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization!But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us？Are smart devices spies around us？Many smart appliances today,particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with voice command capabilities.They can,therefore,listen to and record your comments and conversations even after they've carried out your original command.Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised.The question then is：What actually happens when your smart device is listening？How much information gets recorded,and where does this eventually end up in？Take a listening app called "Alphonso" as an example.You can't download it directly from the App Store,but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix.While you are playing games on your smartphone,Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV.It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere,and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits.Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.Now,what's to stop devices from gathering other data？They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar,for example.Everything about you would be fair game.Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remain active,capturing every word you speak that can potentially land you in some sort of phishing（网络欺诈）trouble.This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us.Privacy seems non-existent.So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.12. What can we infer about IoT mentioned in paragraph 1？______A. People rely too much on IoT.B. IoT spies are exactly among us.C. IoT can be a double-edged sword.D. IoT merely comes with a dark secret.13. What is the potential risk associated with smart devices？______A. Voice command capabilities.B. Personal data and identity theft.C. Original command recognition.D. Location-based tracking function.14. Why does the author take "Alphonso" as an example？______A. To present how smart devices send ads.B. To introduce the advantage of voice commands.C. To show the usage of downloading listening app.D. To explain how hidden app steal people's privacy.15. Where dose the article go next？______A. Ways to prevent information leakage.B. Reasons for the loss of personal data.C. Tricks of obtaining sensitive information.D. Methods of interactions with technologies.When people read on a screen,they don't understand what they've read as well as when they read in print.Why？(1) .If a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator,you might straighten out a coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit.You've taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new.(2) .When we read online,the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print.As a result,the brain might change into skim mode（略读模式）when you are reading on a screen,and it may switch to deep reading mode when you turn to print.(3) .One way mindset works is in assuming how easy or hard we expect the reading to be.If we think it will be easy,we might not put in much efforts.Much of what we read on a screen tends to be text messages and social media posts. (4) ，so when people read on a screen,they read faster.But when reading is fast,we may not absorb all the ideas as well as when we read in print.That fast reading can become a habit associated with reading on a screen.Imagine that you turn on your phone to read an assignment for school. (5) ，which is not helpful if you're trying to understand the themes in that classic book To Kill a Mockingbird.A.They're usually easy to understandB.Your brain might fire up the skim modeC.Your eyes don't just focus on the wordsD.That's what the brain does when you readE.It also depends on what you assume about the textF.The following example may help explain the reasonG.Speed isn't the only problem with reading on screens16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GSince my teens,I've always been crazy about fashion.I am the type of girl who spends too much money on(21).I've always dreamed about having a（n）(22) in fashion.So,I decided to(23) my dreams and go to university to study fashion design.When I(24) an internship（实习期）at Girls' Life this past spring,I was(25) to be able to write articles for the website and help(26) the covers for new issues.When the editor-in-chief Karen asked if anyone wanted to help out in the fashion department,I(27) the opportunity.At first,my job was to take care of an upcoming jeans(28).After spending so much time with the clothes,I knew I just had to go to the(29) shoot.My parents always told me to speak up when I(30) something,so I gathered up the(31) to ask Karen if I could help with the shoot.Much to my(32)，Karen agreed and I got down to work.The shoot was(33) amazing!When the photographer asked me to help test the lighting for a few shots,I was super(34).When one of the models didn't show up and I was asked to step into her(35)，I was blown away.Before I knew it,I was being(36) for my jeans and standing in front of the photographer,(37) a pose.It was a dreamlike experience,one that I will(38) for the rest of my life.I'm grateful for this opportunity,but it never would have happened if I hadn't(39) to be a part of it.So,don't give up on your dreams,and don't be(40) to do everything you can to help achieve them,either.21. A. clothes B. trips C. books D. phones22. A. business B. interest C. career D. trend23. A. follow B. create C. share D. search24. A. finished B. landed C. arranged D. advertised25. A. confused B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. thrilled26. A. study B. collect C. pick D. confirm27. A. counted on B. turned down C. jumped at D. took over28. A. sale B. shoot C. material D. game29. A. rapid B. extra C. actual D. unique30. A. wanted B. changed C. posted D. hid31. A. message B. information C. advice D. courage32. A. delight B. disappointment C. regret D. relief33. A. nearly B. randomly C. merely D. totally34. A. sensitive B. nervous C. cautious D. excited35. A. path B. shoes C. office D. circles36. A. charged B. fitted C. paid D. admired37. A. striking B. fighting C. assessing D. exposing38. A. grasp B. remember C. imagine D. describe39. A. planned B. expected C. asked D. ordered40. A. curious B. selfish C. eager D. afraid41. All-out search and rescue efforts (1) (be) underway onMonday, 21st, Mar, 2022, after a China Eastern Airlines aircraft (2) (carry) 132 people crashed in South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in the afternoon-ending China's 12-year air safety record.Flight MU5735 left Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, at 1: 11 pm and was scheduled to arrive (3) Guangzhou, Guangdong province, at 3: 05 pm. Air traffic controllers lost track of the plane over Wuzhou, Guangxi. The flight was carrying 123 passengers and nine crew members.In an instruction issued(发布) shortly after the crash, President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said he was (4) (shock) to learn about the accident and asked for the immediate launch of an emergency response.Premier Li Keqiang also made (5) instruction on Monday, urging that utmost(最大限度的) efforts (6) (make) to search for survivors and treat the injured. He also stressed that efforts be made (7) (comfort) the victims' families and provide them with necessary help.Li asked authorities to release relevant information in a (8) (time), accurate and evidence-based manner, find the cause of the accident and take (9) (measure) to strengthen civil aviation safety management.More than 640 firefighters from nearby Yunnan and Guangdong provinces were dispatched(急遣) to the crash site. Police officers and members of the People's Armed Police Force were also sent to thecrash scene for search and rescue work, (10) was a clear reflection of local authorities' immediate response to the emergency.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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贵州省思南县2016-2017学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（100分钟120分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下而的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London・It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th・century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh・ The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings^ and artists include Duccio. Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegnat Botticelli and Memling ・The main West Wing houses 16th- century paintings^ and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach» Michelangelo, Raphael> Bruegel, Bronzino♦ Titian and Veronese・The North Wing houses 17th・century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubensi Poussin, Van Dyck, Veldazquez, Claude and Vermeer・The East Wing houses 18th・to early 20th-century paintings ♦ and artists include CanalettrOt Goya, Turner> Constable♦ Renoir and Van Gogh・Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm （Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free» but charges apply to some special exhibitions・Getting There：Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2・minute walk) ♦Leicester Square (3-minute walk)> Embankment (7-minute walk)t and Piccadilly Circus (8・minute walk)・ 21. In which century* s collection r can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th. B・ The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci * s works shown?A. In the East Wing・B・In the main West Wing.C・In the Sainsbury Wing.D・ In the North Wing.Which underground station is closest r to the National Gallery?23.A・ Embankment・ B・ Leicester Square.C・ Piccadilly Circus・ D・ Charing Cross.Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways・ Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust・ Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture* s celebrations or traditions・ The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them一are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村白勺)and urban areas within one country・Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时亥or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness・Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests・ Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread・Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations・ In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺)in the New Year・ In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita・ A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示)success in the New Year for the person r who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role・ In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their 2word版本可编辑欢迎下载支持.child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests・ In many cultures, roundfoods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity・Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world・24.According to the passage, sharing bread ___________ ・A. indicates a lack of food B・ can help to develop unityC・ is a custom unique to rural areas D・ has its roots in birthday celebrations25.Whet does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?A. Trust・B・ Success・C・ Health・D・ Togetherness・26.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ____________ ・A. using examples B・ making comparisonsC・ analyzing causes D・ describing processes27.What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food・B・ The specific meaning of food・C・ The role of food in ceremonies・D・ The importance of food in culture・CConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf6 La Chope・ This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France * s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the u talking cure"・ Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings・ It isn' t always easy・ They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under S2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectu alize (髙谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect・ "You are forbidden to say 4one feels, or 4people think' , " Lehane told them・ "Say 41 think, ' "Think me* ・"A caf6 society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn" t seem more un-French・ But Lehanne* s psychology caf6 is about more than knowing oneself: It* s trying to help the city' s troubled neigh bo rhood cafes ・ Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation' s desire to spend more time at home・ Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are cat-ching on, 3word版本可编辑欢迎下载支持.filling tables well into the evening・28.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La r Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB・ Keep in touch with friends・C・ Show off their knowledge・D・ Express their true feelings・29.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited・B・ They stay open for longer hours・C・ They have bigger night crowds・D・ They start to serve fast food・30.Whet are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs・B・ Supply better drinks・C・ Szve the cafe business・D・ Serve the neighborhood・31.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship・B・ They give people spiritual support・C・ They help people realize their dreams・D・ They offer a platform for business links・DIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life・Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world・They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess： the power to make a difference in the lives of others・We* re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor・ Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams・ But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than your sei f・Find an issue you are interested in and learn more・Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause・Whatever you do, don，t be a bystander・ Get involved・ You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you' re older・ But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives・ It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead・32.Whet does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style・B・ Your life value・C・ Your trouble in life・D・ Your lifeexperience・33.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers・B・ They have got the power to change the world・C・ Some people around them are making the world better・D・ There are many powerful people in their life and work・34.Whet does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause・B・ Rising above self and acting to help others・C・ Working hard to get a bigger opportunity・D・ Trying your best to help the poor・35.Whet can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better・B・ Much more progress will be made in the near future・C・ The work on health is the most valuable experience・D・ People* s efforts have been materially rewarded・第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。