中考英语语法专项练习题
初中英语2024届中考语法复习数词专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语语法填空强化练习题40题
中考英语语法填空强化练习题40题1. There are many ___(book) on the shelf.A. bookB. booksC. bookes答案解析：B。
选项 A 是单数形式，题干中many 表示许多，后面要用复数形式books。
选项C 拼写错误。
2. This is ___(Tom) bag.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom's答案解析：C。
表示某人的要用名词所有格形式，即在人名后加's。
选项A 是人名本身，不是所有格。
选项B 拼写错误。
3. There are some ___(apple) trees in the garden.A. appleB. applesC. apples'答案解析：A。
当名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，这里apple trees 表示苹果树。
选项B 是复数形式，不能作定语。
选项C 是所有格形式，也不能作定语。
4. ___(teacher) Day is on September 10th.A. TeacherC. Teachers'答案解析：C。
教师节是所有老师的节日，要用复数名词所有格形式Teachers'。
选项 A 是单数形式，不对。
选项 B 是复数形式，但不是所有格。
5. I have two ___(pencil-box).A. pencil-boxB. pencil-boxsC. pencil-boxes答案解析：C。
以两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时，通常在最后一个名词后加s，pencil-boxes。
选项A 是单数形式。
选项B 拼写错误。
6. These are ___(child) toys.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. children's答案解析：D。
表示孩子们的玩具要用children 的所有格形式children's。
中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
中考英语语法专项练习含答案
中考英语语法专项练习含答案中考英语语法专项练习含答案十一——定语从句1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live mygrandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whicD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC中考英语语法专项练习含答案十二——主谓一致1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D(23). B (24). A(25). D中考英语语法专项练习含答案十三——状语从句并列句专练Ⅰ. 从方框当选择适当的词完成句子。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
中考英语语法练习题练习及答案
中考英语语法各个击破目录一．名词 (）二．形容词 (）三．代词（）四．数词 () 五．冠词 () 六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式 (）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（) 十．比较级和最高级 (）十一．定语从句（) 十二．主谓一致 (）十三．状语从句（) 十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ） 1 She was very happy。
She in the maths test.A。
makes a few mistake B。
made a few mistakesC。
made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B。
potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things。
A。
Knife/used B。
Knives/used C. Knife/using D。
Knives/using( ） 4 What big____ the tiger has！A。
tooth B。
teeth C。
tooths D. toothes（ ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___。
A。
leafs B. leaves C. leaf D。
leave（ ) 6 -Can we have some ___?—Yes， please.A. banana B。
oranges C。
apple D. pear（） 7 On the table there are five____.A。
tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D。
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中many 表示许多，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。
C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。
B 选项是apple 的复数形式，正确。
2.I need some_____to make bread.A.flourB.floursC.flour'sD.flours'答案解析：A。
本题考查不可数名词。
flour 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以 B 和 D 错。
C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
A 选项正确。
3.There are a few_____in the box.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中a few 表示一些，后面要用复数形式，所以 A 错。
C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。
B 选项是pen 的复数形式，正确。
4.We can see a lot of_____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'答案解析：A。
本题考查集合名词。
people 表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，没有peoples 这种说法，C 和D 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
A 选项正确。
5.I have two_____.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中two 表示两个，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。
中考英语语法综合单选题50题
中考英语语法综合单选题50题1. There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.book's答案：B。
解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。
句中“many”表示许多，后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”，选项A是单数形式，不符合题意；选项C是所有格形式，这里不需要表示所属关系，所以也不正确。
2. This is ____ schoolbag. ____ is over there.A.my, YoursB.mine, YourC.my, Your答案：A。
解析：本题考查物主代词。
第一个空后面有名词“schoolbag”，需要使用形容词性物主代词“my”；第二个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词“Yours”表示“你的书包”，选项B中“mine”是名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词，“Your”是形容词性物主代词，不符合要求；选项C中两个都是形容词性物主代词，也不正确。
3. Tom and I are good friends. ____ often help each other.A.WeC.Our答案：A。
解析：本题考查代词的主格形式。
这里需要一个主语来表示“Tom和我”，主格形式的“we”可以作主语，选项B“Us”是宾格形式，只能作宾语；选项C“Our”是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语。
4. She made the cake by ____.A.herselfB.herC.she答案：A。
解析：本题考查反身代词。
“by oneself”表示“独自地”，这里表示她自己做蛋糕，要用反身代词“herself”，选项B“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词；选项C“she”是主格形式，都不符合“by + 反身代词”的用法。
5. The students are cleaning ____ classroom.A.theirB.themC.they答案：A。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题30题
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题30题1.There are many books on the shelf._____ are my father's.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：A。
They 是主格，在句子中作主语；Them 是宾格，不能作主语；Their 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；Theirs 是名词性物主代词，相当于their+名词，在句中单独使用，后面不能再跟名词。
本题中句子缺少主语，所以选They。
2.She has a beautiful bag._____ is red.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Itself答案解析：A。
It 可以指代前面提到的bag；Its 是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；It's 是It is 的缩写；Itself 是反身代词。
本题中句子缺少主语，所以选It。
3.This is my book._____ is on the desk.A.HerB.HersC.She答案解析：B。
Hers 是名词性物主代词，相当于her+book；Her 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；She 是主格，作主语，不能表示“她的书”；Him 是宾格。
本题中句子缺少主语，且要表达“她的书”，所以选Hers。
4.The boy is very tall._____ is 1.8 meters.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案解析：A。
He 是主格，作主语；His 是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Him 是宾格；Himself 是反身代词。
本题中句子缺少主语，所以选He。
5.These are my apples._____ are very delicious.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：A。
They 是主格，作主语；Them 是宾格；Their 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；Theirs 是名词性物主代词，在句中单独使用，后面不能再跟名词。
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中考英语语法专项7初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓。
不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。
如：—Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。
有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
如：Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？ Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____. Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
常见的系动词有 be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem 等。
如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 他感到有点累。
______________________________2. 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________3. 海伦在家吗？______________________________4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
______________________________7. 问题是你想干什么。
______________________________8. 他总是乐于助人。
______________________________9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。
______________________________10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。
宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。
如：He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。
找出下列句子的宾语。
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________3. He forgot which way to go. ____________4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________5. I’ll do what I can. ____________根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 你认识这些人吗？Do you _________ _________ _________?7. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the acc ident _________.四、S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）有些及物动词，如 hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。
及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种：1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________2. Bring me some water, please. _________________3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________4. He sang us a folk song. _________________5. She showed me her paintings. _________________将下列句子改为同义句子改为同义句。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。
6. Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal.She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.10. She made me a cup of coffee.She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.【温馨提示】◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为 to 引导的短语，这类动词有 give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email 等。
如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？→Can you lend your car to us?◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为 for 引导的短语，这类动词有 buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay 等。
如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。
→M y uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。
宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式等充当。
如：Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。
I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。
The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些。
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________3. I wish you to be happy. _____________4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。
6. 他们请我和他们一道去。
______________________________7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。
______________________________8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗？______________________________9. 你建议我做什么？______________________________10. 你注意到他进来了吗？______________________________六、there be 句型there be 句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。