2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(27)

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2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编：阅读回答问题

2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题（2023·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?2．When did the writer start noticing his changes?3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇二.实例分析

《2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解（2016.1.31）二．实例分析（其一）普通阅读理解实例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）(A)Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard a nd enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertis ement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at We st Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Chea p and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,”he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishin g. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for Wes t Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?”his best friend, Ed, as ked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,”Henry said. “But there was anot her problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,”he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?”Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the bes t.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,”Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,”Ed said loudly, “and you are co mplaining!”“Let me finish,”Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer di ed, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.2.Henry came back home several days later because __________ ____.A.he didn’t like the country life at allB.the farmer wasn’t friendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer3.“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain”means __________.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to t he farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm!B.Have a good time.C. A short holidayD.Henry and the farmer.(B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. The y say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat eve ry day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citr us (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and veget ables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made f rom milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food;(7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world ea t different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many diffe rent kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that n one of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). I t doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the aftern oon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you e at every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of pe ople on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure th at people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them gro w to be strong and healthy.6.According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,7.It is important for people to eat ______.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clockC.cooked food all the timeD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day8.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways9.Which of the following is not true？A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.10.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.(C)People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s becau se parents can’t do their children’s homework.”Here’s an examp le to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,”she said.“It’s quite easy,”I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eigh t from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble wit h the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “I n the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero t ens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you cl ear?”But I didn’t think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “Ho w many did you take?”my wife asked. “I took one and then I too k another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”11.The daughter wanted ______ the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her homework12.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.13.From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units”means ______ here.A.whole numbers less than 10B.whole thingsC. groups of lessonsD.the smallest numbers14.What the teacher said made the father _________.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD. tired15.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more med icine.C.The father would never do his daughter’s math problems agai n.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.【答案及解析】(A) 假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。

【整理】2014年中考英语阅读理解专项练习50-34

阅读理解专项练习50-34AReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I alsohad a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we canexactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people!56. Kate Wilson has done her job for____________.A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ____________at first.A. took a lot of testsB. lea rned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_____________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes____________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke60. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.（A）【文章大意】本文主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话，让人们从不同侧面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。

2014年中考英语试题+答题卷+答案详解

：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。

3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。

第I卷（选择题,共55分）（共两节，满分25分）（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking．B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇[精品]

一. 阅读理解阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。

包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。

不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。

阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。

二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。

四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。

六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。

初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。

而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。

这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。

考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

细节和事实的考查。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

词义或句义的考查。

这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。

遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

结论或推论性考查。

这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。

因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

拟选题目考查。

一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。

选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

阅读理解题型介绍：1. 选择答案型阅读理解2. 判断正误型阅读理解3. 完成句子型阅读理解4. 回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解解题指导：1. 客观信息题所谓"客观信息"，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(32)

初中英语：阅读理解 (32)Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai ,s poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. At C. To D. On3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will4. A. take care for B. care ofC. take care ofD. be careful of5. A. better B. good C. well D. best6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any8. A. By the way B. To his wayC. On his wayD. In the way9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted10. A. learning B. to learnC. learnD. leant名师点评Mr. Wang是一位英语老师 ,他热心于教育 ,忙于教学 ,工作负责 ,课堂上善于启发学生答复下列问题 ,讨论问题 .即使在回家的途中 ,仍沉浸在课堂活泼气氛的回忆中 .答案简析1. C .语法结构 want后面跟不定式 .2. B .时间点后面跟介词at .3. A .has to意思是 "不得不 ,必须〞 .这里引出所要做的事 .4. C .固定短语 .5. D .此句后面有 at all这一比拟范围 ,故用最|高级| .6. A .finish后面跟动名词 .7. B .课堂上学生们积极发言 ,没有人想停下来 .8. C .on one ,s way home意思是 "在回家的路上〞 .9. A .学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了 .10. C .语法结构：make sb.do sth .。

2014年中考英语复习：阅读理解练习含答案（20篇）

2014年中考英语复习：阅读理解练习含答案（20篇）初三英语阅读理解20练1.The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. he was not in RomeC. policeman could help himD. both A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.?A. To the eastB. To the southC. To the westD. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he knew little about the U.S.B. Because he knew little bout Italy.C. Because he traveled a lot.D. Because he didn’t travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie __________.A. know he did something wrongB. still thought he was in Rome.C. knew he was wrongD. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistakeD. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC2.“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her stude nts to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The write r takes an example to show he is _______ the waythe word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests （暗示）that the word “cool” ______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsKey: 6-10 CBACDn arts11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB,4.Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s world’sB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The world’s are very brightD. some stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars19. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5.We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worsethan we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A. looked down upon themB. couldn’t winC. didn’t like the city boyD. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _________.A. nobody saw themB. the writer’s team were angry。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(27)

初中英语：阅读理解 (27)It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__."What a selfish(自私的) dog!〞 said one of the sheep. "He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!〞1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest12. A. meet B. greet C. warnD. receive13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D.15. A. let B. ask C. forgetD. allow本篇是一个寓言故事 ,说的是一只牧羊犬 ,因为天冷 ,就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上 .结果 ,羊吃不着草 ,感到非常生气 ,他们认为狗太自私 ,自己又不能吃草 ,还不让能吃草的吃 .答案简析1. B .从下文可知天是在下雪 .2. A .上文说天在下着大雪 ,所以地上应该被覆盖着 "厚厚的〞雪 .3. C .可能有同学会选go to the hill ,但比拟climb up the hill ,后者更符合常理 .意为 "在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的 .〞4. B .根据常理 ,羊在那儿也很难找到草 .5. D .天冷 ,牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里 .英语里一般不用hot room .6. C .后面是一个完整的句子 ,所以不可以用in order to或so as to .so that意为 "以便〞 ,后面得跟一个完整的句子 .7. A .全句意为 "牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃〞 .8. C .羊都很害怕狗 . "三者以上的都〞只有用all .9. A .没有一只羊能接近它 .10.D .最|终也只有最|强壮的羊敢上前去 .小的、弱的哪有这个胆量 ?11.C .狗大声叫 ,是想警告羊 .绝|不是去问候它 .12.D .羊只好赶紧离开 ,其他副词都不妥当 .13.A .不敢去吃草 ,只好私下里很气愤地谈论 .14.D .本句可能有同学会选let ,但注意后面有to eat ,没有let sb. to do sth的说法. ,但是有allowsb to do sth. ,意为 "但还不允许能吃的去吃 (草 ) .。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(31)

初中英语：阅读理解 (31)Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle schoo l. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。

2014年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2014年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力理解（共26分）一．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．2．3．4．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍（共12 分，每小题 1 分）请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题。

5．What are the speakers going to do?A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To sec a film．6．Who will go with the boy?A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister．请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题。

7．What does the girl like doing?A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8．How often does she practice?A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题。

9．Where's Classroom F205?A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the sixth floor．10．Where did the girl study for one year?A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题。

11．What does the man do?A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter．12．What does the woman think of the man's job?A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring．13．Where are the speakers?A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train．请听一段独白，完成第14 至笫16 小题。

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结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。

答案简析
1.B。

从下文可知天是在下雪。

2.A。

上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。

3.C。

可能有同学会选go to the hill，但比较climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。

意为“在这种天
气下爬上山是很危险的。

”
4.B。

根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。

5.D。

天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。

英语里一般不用hot room。

6.C。

后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。

so that意为“以便”，后面得
跟一个完整的句子。

7.A。

全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。

8.B。

躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。

9.C。

羊都很害怕狗。

“三者以上的都”只有用all。

10.A。

没有一只羊能接近它。

11.D。

最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。

小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？
12.C。

狗大声叫，是想警告羊。

绝不是去问候它。

13.D。

羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。

14.A。

不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。

15.D。

本句可能有同学会选let，但注意后面有to eat ，没有let sb. to do sth的说法.，但是有allow
sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。

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