牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习
八年级上英语基础知识练习I.Choose the best answer:( ) 1. There is __________ “ h ” in the word “ hour ”.A. /B. theC. aD. an( ) 2. Could you please tell us ____________ Tom has gone to America?A. how oftenB. how longC. ifD. when( ) 3. Though Lei Feng _________________ , the Chinese people still remember him.A. has deadB. has been diedC. has diedD. was died ( ) 4. The Olympic Games ____________ every four years.A. is heldB. are heldC. holdsD. hold( ) 5. What did the class teacher ___________ Mary to _________ at the class meeting?A. ask, talkB. tell, speakC. ask, speakD. tell, say ( ) 6. The Chinese the first to use paper money in the early part of the eleventhcentury.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 7. Anyone can master English and Chinese _____________ he doesn ' t want to.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. if( ) 8. The weather forecast doesn ___'__t_ s_a_y.A. if rains tomorrowB. if it will rain tomorrowC. when will it rain tomorrowD. if it would rain tomorrow( ) 9. The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower is a _____________ tower.A. 468 meters tallB. 468-meter tallC. 468 meter tallD. 468-meter-tall( ) 10. About __________ the clients are old people.A.hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. The system of numbers _________________ the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.A. consist ofB. consistC. consists inD. consists of( ) 12. There is going to be ____________ snow in my hometown this winter than last winter.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 13. My younger brother was eager to find out _______________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking ．A. whetherB. whenC. what D . that( ) 14. Workers ___________ __ some chemicals __________ the water to give it a thorough cleaning.A. add, inB. add, onC. add, toD. add, with) 15. __________ piece of important information it is!(A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an) 16. When you _______ _ the work, please call me.(A. finish doingB. finish to doC. finishes doingD. will finish to do ( ) 17. You ' d bett_e_r_ _ ____ in the street. It 's too dangerous.A. don ' t playB. not to playC. not playD. not playing ( ) 18. I felt ________________ sorry for having kept you __________ .A. truly, waitingB. true, waitingC. true, waitD. truth, to wait( ) 19. Not only my brother but also I _________________ in interested in football.A. amB. areC. isD. be( ) 20. What made the country ________________ so fast?A. developedB. developingC. developD. DevelopsII.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words1.He ___________ ever ____________ (be) to the History Museum several times.2.—__________________ you ever _________________ (be) to the zoo?—Yes. I _________ (go) there last summer. I __________ (see) many kinds of animals there. 3.—Where is Mr. Wang?—He ___________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.4.Rodgers _____ (plant) those trees. He _____ (do) it the day before yesterday.5.We ______ (learn) English for more than two years.6.When he _____________ (finish) his work, he _________________ (ring) me up.III.Rewrite the sentences1.People wrote numbers in many different ways. (一般疑问句) people numbers in many differentways?2.Shakuntala's brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (句意不变)Shakuntala 's brain was ________________________ amazing ______________________ she once beat a computer.3.45 divided by 5 equals 9. (划线提问) does 45 divided by 5 equal?4.Let 's work together to overcome this difficulty. (反意疑问句)Let 's work together to overcome this difficulty, ____________________ ___________________ ?5.He became a professor in his thirties. (句意不变)He became a professor _____________________ he was ___________________ thirty.IV.Reading comprehension(A)When you are watching TV , you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV . Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen of some pro ducts, such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these prod ucts, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very an gry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.What are the public 's ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that t he famous people should take responsibility if the products have any problems? They all think fam ous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity. More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find wh at these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 1. Many people believ e the ads becauset hey ' mreade by famous people.2.In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.3.About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads tothe charity.4.All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.5.When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.(B)“What is success?”M r Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms. ” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family? ”A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. “Now we're getting closer, ” Mr Gruber smiled, “thbinukti ntrgy about what you need and whatyou want. ”“Getting everything you want. ” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we've already talked about excess versus（与⋯比较） success.”“Getting everything you need, bu t some of what you want? ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right! ”M r Gruber clapped. “Successis getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though. ”“What does this have to do with business? ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn 't funny, he wasn 't happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family.Once you have properly seen to （确保） their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don 't have a family? ” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one. ”“He has goldfish to think about! ” Peter, Tioemnd,' shso furted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl. ” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we 're going to study basic business situations, like having a checkingaccount and understanding credit cards. ”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending? ”“You already are, Tom. You 're spending time with us! ” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let 's see what you guys know about credit cards1. What class did Mr Gruber teach?C. MathsD. BusinessA. HistoryB. Science5 / 72.Which student didn ' t seem to be taking the class seriously?A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy3.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talkingB.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.4.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. StrangeB. PatientC. ShyD. Proud5. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. N eeds and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live Well参考答案I. 1-5DBBAC 6-10BABDA 11-15DCCCC 16-20ACBAAII. 1. has been 2. have been ; went ; saw 3. has gone 4. planted ; did5.have been learning6. finishes ; will ringIII. 1. Did, write 2. so, that 3. How much 4. shall we 5. when, over IV. （A ）1 T 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F（B）DADBB。
Unit2练习 牛津上海版英语八年级上册
牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期unit2练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. Father looked angrily at Mike because he got _________“H”in the Maths examination. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 2. _________ of the two students show great interest in talking about computer games.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 3. Mrs Brown’s teaching style is similar _________ that of most other teachers.A. forB. atC. fromD. to( ) 4. Miss Song will be responsible _________our class this term instead of MrGu.A. forB. inC. ofD. to( ) 5. She always finishes her homework on time. She _________ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( ) 6. The girl is _________ short _________ touch the shelf.A. so, thatB. too, toC. not, enough toD. enough, to( ) 7. I will tell her the good news if she _________ here.A. is comingB. cameC. will comeD. comes( ) 8. They continue _________ football though it’s raining hard.A. playB. playingC. play theD. playing the( ) 9. My parents expected me _________ them the truth.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. telling( ) 10. Shanghai World Financial Centre, located in Lujiazui, is one of ______ buildings in Asia.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 11. The little boy can do simple problems in Maths. The underlined part in the sentence means “_________”.A. easyB. difficultC. helpfulD. useful( ) 12. I can’t go to see the film tonight because I _________ my ticket.A. losesB. have lostC. had lostD. lose( ) 13. The ground is wet. It _________ have rained last night.A. mustB. needC. canD. may( ) 14. They _________ help. They managed to do it by themselves.A. didn’t need anyB. didn’t need toC. needn’t toD. did need( ) 15. —Tom has just won the first prize in a contest which requires one’s creative mind.—_________A. My pleasure.B. What a piece of good news!C. I like it very much.D. What a pity!II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:A. politeB. followC. suddenlyD. seriouslyE. full ofF. nervousG. lineWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was ___1___ flowers inside. On the way home we had to stop at the traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,”she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more ___2___ than usual that evening. The police even stopped the traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “There’s a long ___3___ of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake (超车)?”Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us ___4___ when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to ___5___ their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“Right, Sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, Officer.”I said. “You’ve been very kind.”He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,”he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was—er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. I ___6___ understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer, “Yes, it’s a bookshelf but thanks again.”I drove home as fast as I could.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. We congratulated them on the _________ completion of the project. (succeed)2. Life in a small town could be deadly _________. (bore)3. I have _________ known some good friends andgood teachers here!(luck)4. Miss Lin is _________ for our class. (response)5. How high was the plane when the engine_________? (fail)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. Rita does her homework before dinner every day. (改为否定句)Rita __________________ her homework before dinner every day.2. Shanghai seldom rains in winter. (改为反意疑问句)Shanghai seldom rains in winter, __________________?3. Mr White is in charge of sales in his company. (保持句意基本不变)Mr White is __________________ sales in his company.4. I always go to school in our family car. (对划线部分提问)__________________ you always go to school?5. continue, I, then, go to, working on, my office, and, my games. (连词成句)______________________________________________________V. Reading comprehension:A. Choose the best answer: ★Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character (性格); you just need to improve your personality. In fact, the most popular people are trusted(信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to look like someone else.Respect cannot be bought with big words or power. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.( ) 1. _________ you can be the most popular person among your classmates.A. By being honestB. By trusting othersC. By using big wordsD. By following the fashion( ) 2. Which of the following best describes the most popular person?A. He is always the centre among his friends.B. He respects others and likes to dress up like stars.C. He has something special internal (内在的) to attract other people.D. He often changes his character and personality.( ) 3. The underlined sentence shows that_________.A. you should be nice to othersB. you should be polite when you help othersC. helping others means saying nice wordsD. you can help others only by being nice( ) 4. The writer thinks a person who is liked by the whole class must be _________.①confident ②positive ③good-looking ④helpful ⑤fashionableA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①②④( ) 5. To be the most popular person in the class, you need to _________.A. change your characterB. trust and love othersC. be the same as othersD. improve your personality( ) 6. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Please Others.B. How to Be the Favourite.C. How to Be Trusted by Others.D. How to Develop Confidence.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: ★Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming. So who makes them so ___1___? You, probably!Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things. The simple reason is that there are more ___2___ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may always talk about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you ___3___, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two ___4___.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ___5___, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave your room for meals. Finally, offer to ___6___ after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.(___) 1. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(___) 2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising(___) 3. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win(___) 4. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties(___) 5. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At first(___) 6. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: ★★Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m___1___ her cry—hundreds of birds had died because they had eaten some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pacific Islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p___2___ in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters—every plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do just one s___3___ thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n___4___ 17 million plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down (降解).To Rebecca’s s___5___, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton bags.Other towns followed Modbury’s e___6___. More and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It won’t solve all of the world’s environmental problems, but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c___7___ with a strong enough belief.D. Answer the questions: ★★Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three pleasant weeks in the woods there.When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his baggage(行李). There he asked a porter(搬运工) to put it into the train. Then he got into the smoking car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant. However, it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation, so he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?”“Yes, I have,”answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage on t his train. I like to eat fish. May I ask who you are, Sir?”The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch the people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?”Mark Twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”1. What did Mark Twain like besides writing?_________________________________________________________ 2. Mark Twain left Maine by train, didn’t he?_________________________________________________________ 3. Who did Mark Twain meet in the smoking car?_________________________________________________________ 4. How long did Mark Twain stay in the beautiful woods in Maine?_________________________________________________________ 5. What might happen to Mark Twain and the stranger?_________________________________________________________参考答案I. CCDAB BDBAD ABAABII. EAGDBCIII. 1. successful 2. boring 3. luckily 4. responsible 5. failedIV. 1. doesn’t do 2. does it 3. responsible for 4. How do 5. Then I go to my office and continue working on my games. / I go to my office and then continue working on my games.V. A. ACADDB B. CCBDADC. 1. made 2. places 3. small / simple 4. nearly 5. surprise 6. example 7. change / contributionD. 1. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much.2. Yes, he did.3. A police officer.4 For three weeks.5. Any reasonable answer can be accepted.。
期中知识点复习和练习牛津上海版八年级英语上册
2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期期中知识点复习和练习语法复习1.时态练习：1.( )I in London for many years during the war.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD.am living2. ( )The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.A.becameB. will beeC. have beeD. are being3. ( )A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.has builtB. will be builtC. will buildD.is built4.( )I heard the weather report on the radio while I __________ to work.A. droveB. has drivenC. am drivingD. was driving5. ( )Recently many young customers______ to give up their old mobile phones and buy thenew Iphone6.A) decide B) have decided C) had decided D) decide6. ( )Simon’s father promised that they________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.A)will take B)are taking C) would take D) were taking7. ( )Starbucks (星巴克) _______ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A) start B) started C) has started D) had started8. ( )A new school __________ in our town next year.A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built9. ( )Do you know how they __________the results next time?A) made B) will make C) makes D) make10. ( )Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do11. ( )Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent12. ( )Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanesepany.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been13. ( )Last night I didn’t answer your phone because I _____ an interesting TV programme.A)was watching B) watched C) had watched D) have watched14.( ) Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A)is living B) had lived C) would live D) has lived15.( ) Am I late?Don’t worry. Your favourite broadcast _________ yet.A doesn’t startB didn’t startC won’t startD hasn’t started16.( ) Those wounded soldiers _________ in a cave and waited for help.A hideB are hidingC hidD will hide17.( ) _______he ________the driving test?No, not yet.A. Did, passB. Does, passC. Have, passedD. Has, passed18. ( )I from Mr. Black since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there.A. haven’t heardB. won’t hearC. don’t hearD. didn’t hear19. ( )My sister much charity work in her free time when she enters college.A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does20. ( )The librarian told us ________the magazines out of the library.A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to takeKeys：15 ACBDB 610 CBBBC 1115 CDADD 1620 CDCBD2. 名词修饰词1.修饰不可数名词Little , a little, not much, much，a great deal of2.修饰可数名词Few , a few, not many, many ，a large number of ，the number of3. 修饰可数和不可数no, some, any, a lot of , lots of，plenty of , enough练习：1.( )The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little2.( )The oneyearold boy is smart and he is able to count up to the ________ number.A) hundred B) hundreds C) hundredth D) hundreds of3.( )People waste __________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.A) a large number of B) huge amounts of C) many D) quite a lot4.( )Twenty people died and over _________were injured in the accident.A) hundred B) hundred of C) a hundred D) hundreds of5.( )It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ______words.A) few B) little C) many D) much6.( )This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of ___________to prepare for the seniorhigh school.A)job B) work C) invention D) serviceA CBC B3. 情态动词练习：( )1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need( )2. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )3. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can( )4. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )5 Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?I’m afraid I _______, dear. We ar e short of money now. （A can’t B. mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t( )6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may( )7. Nowadays even a small personal puter _________ store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can( )8. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. may( )9. Must we finish the poster in class?No, you . You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t( )10. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )11. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to( )12. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )13. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can'tkeys：15 DBDDA 610 ADBBB 1113 AAD4. 宾语从句练习：( )1. He didn't tell us ______.A. if he will give us a lecture,B. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive( )2. E xcuse me, could you please tell us __________?A. how can we get to the airportB. how we can get to the airportC. how could we get to the airportD. how we could get to the airport( )3. Nobody knows ________ player will win the game until the last moment.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where( )4. I didn’t understand __________ in class, so I raised my hand.A what my teacher saidB what did the teacher sayC what does my teacher sayD what my teacher says( )5. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been( )6. The teacher didn't know _______.A. when the school playground opens to the publicB. when will the school playground open to the publicC. when would the school playground open to the publicD. when the school playground would open to the public( )7. My friend told me that he to visit his old grandpa the next week.A. wentB. will goC. would goD. had gone( )8. Nobody has told us ______.A. what will we discuss at today’s meetingB. what we will at today’s meeting discussC. what we will discuss at today’s meetingD. what at today’s meeting will we discuss ( )9. Could you tell me ________ yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting endedB. when did the school sports meeting endC. when ended the school sports meetingD. when the school sports meeting did end Keys: 15 BBAAB 69 DCCA综合篇Choose the best answer.( )1. Will you connect the wire _________ the vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）?A. ofB. intoC. toD. on( )2. My uncle _________ go to work by bus, but now he _________ going to work on foot,A. is used... is used toB. used to... is used toC. is used to... used toD. used to... is used( )3. This kind of mobile phone looks _________ and sells _________.A. nice... goodB. nice... wellC. well... niceD. good... nice ( )4. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute ( )5. The Eiffel Tower is _________ the symbol of France.A. similar toB. familiar withC. familiar toD. known as ( )6. A: May I join in Jack's birthday party tomorrow evening, Mum?B: Certainly. But you _________ be back before 8 o'clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )7. She doesn't feel tike taking the traditional Chinese medicine _________ it tastes too bitter.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if( )8. Spring is ing. Why not _________ for a holiday in the countryside?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go( )9. Tony is a good boy. He never forgets _________ the light before sleeping.A. turning offB. turn offC. to turn offD. turned off ( )10. _________ family is much bigger than__________.A. Our... theirB. Our...theirsC. Theirs...oursD. Theirs... our ( )11. Peter only slept for three hours last night. He got _________ sleep.A. too littleB. too muchC. enoughD. too few( )12. The trees can protect themselves _________ municating _________ each other in their own ways.A. by...withB. in...withC. by... toD. in... to( )13. Jenny's husband has _________ Australia for a week.A. gone toB. been toC. arrived inD. been in( )14. It's our duty to keep our classroom ___________ every day.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean( )15. It’s sensible of you to take an umbrella in this changeable weather.A. wiseB. kindC. nineD. goodC B BD A, C B D C B , A A D D A能力提升阅读基础篇II.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)If you have no mobile phone, no puter, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go ____1____?Harley, a 15yearold girl from California, US stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live ____2____ it. She took a sixweek summer travel with some friends.Harley and ten other teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through small towns in the south, they ____3____ in the mountains.It’s not easy to find a fortable place to sleep. “It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too.” Harley said. And mosquitoes (蚊子) were around them ____4____ when sleeping outside.Although there were ____5____, no one left the team. “Everyone was hardworking and did everything for the group,” Harley said. “We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.”From these things, they not only ____6____ themselves, but also opened their eyes. “Southern people are really nice,” Harley said. “Small munities were just that. It’s a nice change of what most of us are used to. It’s how the rest of the country lives. It’s a whole new world.”( )1. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. crazy D. busy( )2. A. with B. without C. on D. for( )3. A. set a fire B. watched TV C. had a picnic D. made camps( )4. A. all the time B. for the time being C. from time to time D. in a short time ( )5. A. happiness B. goodness C. worries D. difficulties( )6. A. trained B. taught C. learned D. practicedCBDADAIn kindergarten, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked t____1___ the scary halls.In third grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fifth grade, your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the b___2____ of the bus for you.In seventh grade, your idea of a friend was the person who did homework and r____3___ lessons with you.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who changed their s____4___ so you would have someone to sit with at lunch.…As you grow up, your idea about friends may change. G___5____, you will realize that a good friend is the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you’re scared, helps you fight a____6___ those who try to take advantage of you, thinks of you at times when you are not there, r____7___ you of what you have forgotten, stays with you so thatyou have confidence, goes out of their way to make time for you, helps you deal with p____8___ from others, smiles for you when they are sad, helps you bee a better person, and most i____9___, loves you!1. ___________2. ____________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________综合篇：A. Choose the best answer (根据内容,选择的答案) ( 12分)Dear Anne，Thanks for your email. It's great to have a pen pal from another country. My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia. We grow wheat and other crops on our farm. Let me tell you what happened here last week.Until last week. our plants had been growing well because we've had a lot of rain. Then the locusts came. They flew towards our farm in a swarm(一大群). which contained millions of locusts and covered an area of several square kilometers. The locusts came from an area far away. They had flown through the night.Early the next morning. I went outside with Dad We looked at the swarm in the sky. I had never seen so many animals together at a time. Dad said there was nothing we could do for the crops. I wasn't afraid. because locusts don't hurt people.The swarm landed in our fields, and the locusts ate most of our wheat. We lost a lot of our harvest.Then the locusts flew to other farms in our area and ate some of those crops. too.I didn't go to school that day, because the swarm of locusts made it hard for drivers to see on the roads and the school bus didn't run. Instead. I helped Mum and Dad on the farm.The locust plague(宄祸) is over now, and the locusts have all gone. Mum and Dad said we must get the damaged fields ready for the new plants. We are going to be very busy on the farm. Email me again soonYour new friend.Jeff( )69. Jeff’s family runs a _________ in Australia.A) factory B) restaurant C) pany D) farm【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第一段的第三句话：My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia，可知答案。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-1知识点讲解+练习题(含答案)
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1:Encyclopaedias必记短语listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论in the countryside 在乡村，在农村be born 出生human being 人die out 灭绝，消失at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多find out了解到，弄清by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信in the mountains 在山上do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的a number of许多，大量since then 自从那时be made up of由....组成，构成connect....to 把....和.....连接起来for example =such as 例如 more than =over 多余超过just like=be like 正如正像 How long 多久would like to =want to 想要 go for a walk =take a walk 散步from an early age 早期从很小时 look up 向上看查阅词汇解析human 人的，the human body人体【知识拓展】human，人，也写作human being。
Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
练习：1.We are all h______beings.2.Wolves will not usually attack（袭击) h__________.3.These robots are just like h_________.learn about 获悉，得知，了解到about是介词，后面接名词，代词做宾语，about 也可用of代替。
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1基础练习
八年级上英语U1基础练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. If I didn’t see it ______ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A. byB. inC. withD. for( ) 2. ______of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None( ) 3. He took up learning German in his early ______.A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. sixtiesD. the sixties ( ) 4. The young man beside the teacher is ______ university student.A. theB. /C. anD. a( ) 5. The only way ______ the river is by ferry. There isn’t a bridge for miles.A. crossB. crossingC. to crossD. to crossing ( ) 6. I’m sorry to keep you ______ for such a long time!A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited ( ) 7. I hope you ______ to me as soon as you can and I can’t wait any longer.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. will write ( ) 8. Many trees ______ down every year, so we are losing our warm home, the Earth.A. are cutB. are cuttingC. cutD. have cut ( ) 9. --- It is a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? --- ______.A. Of course not.B.You are welcome.C. Yes, I would.D. No, thanks.( ) 10. What a beautiful picture, __________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it( ) 11. John caught a ______ cold and has been ______ ill since last Sunday.A. bad, badlyB. bad, badC. badly, badD. badly, badly ( ) 12. John ran ______ to win the first prize yesterday at the sports meeting.A. quick enoughB. enough quicklyC. too quicklyD. fast enough ( ) 13. Before Mary went to bed, she ______ good night to her parents.A. spokeB. saidC. toldD. talked( ) 14. The boy is ______ short ______ touch the shelf.A. too, toB. so, thatC. not, enough toD. enough, to ( ) 15. At the meeting, Millie suggested me, then ______ voted for me.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others ( ) 16. How many exams have you ______ since you came to the new school?A. spentB. gotC. takenD. brought( ) 17. The film ______ for five minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. has onD. has been on ( ) 18. This is ______ easy job that I can finish it in half ______ hour.A. so, anB. a such, aC. an such, anD. such an, an ( ) 19. We saw three children under the tree. One is a boy, ______ are girls.A. the otherB. the other twoC. othersD. other two ( ) 20. We need some help, ______ we?A. needn’tB. needC. don’tD. doII. Fill the blanks:1. Without the forest, most birds and wild animals will _______________. (appear)2. He jumped onto the platform in front of a big crowd, but it was some moments before he madea _______________. (speak)3. My wife has got a good _______________ for faces. That helps her a lot in everyday life. (memorize)4. It is _______________ to talk with some British teachers and students. (enjoy)5. The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she _______________. (success)6. My uncle _______________ a restaurant and earned a lot of money at that time. (owner)7. The manager has _______________ (successful) in holding the meeting.8. Why do you think you did so _______________ in your test? (bad)9. My grandma has become very _______________ in recent years. (forget)10. I’m not happy with the _______________ of the trip. I think two weeks is long enough. (long)11. The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands _______________. (home)12. The new programme aims to _______________ older people to study at college. (able)13. Why shouldn’t doctors _______________ on their family members? (operation)14. Now I’m going to introduce _______________ to all of you. (I)15. Jack is twelve years old, and he is about one point five _______________ tall. (foot)16. My grandfather works as an _______________ in Australia. (engine)17. _______________ is not very difficult to learn if you are good at English. (Germany)18. Ken is a model student in our class. He studies hard for his _______________ (ambitious).19. Madam Curie was one of the most famous _______________ (science) in the world.20. I showed two _______________ (Germany) around our school and our neighborhood last Monday.III. Rewrite the sentences:1. Your computer works very much fast.（改为感叹句）_______________ fast your computer _______________!2. Could you tell me when I should take the medicine? （改为简单句）Could you tell me _______________ _______________ take the medicine?3. The trip to Canada cost him a lot this year. （反意疑问句）The trip to Canada cost him a lot this year, _______________ _______________?4. There’s a little orange juice in the glass. （就画线部分提问）_______________ _______________ orange juice is there in the glass?5. A driver took the boy the hospital yesterday. （改为被动语态）The boy _______________ _______________ to the hospital by a driver yesterday.6. You can come with us. You can also stay at home with your mother. （合并为一句）You can _______________ come with us _______________ stay at home with your mother.7. “I can help repair the bike.” said Jerry. （改为宾语从句）Jerry said _______________ he _______________ help repair the bike.8. Wendy is not old enough to drive. （保持原句意思）Wendy is _______________ _______________ to drive.9. The Internet is so convenient that people can find information on it easily. （保持原句意思）The Internet is _______________ _______________ for people to find information on.10. John’s sister looks tall and thin. （就画线部分提问）_______________ does John’s sister look _______________?参考答案I. Choose the best answer:1-5 CCCDC 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 ADBAB 16-20 CDDBCII. Fill the blanks:1. disappear2. speech3. memory4. enjoyable5. succeeded6. owned7. succeeded8. badly9. forgetful 10. length 11. homeless 12. enable 13. operate 14. myself 15. feet 16. engineer 17. German 18. ambition 19. scientists 20. GermansIII. Rewrite the sentences:1. How, works2. when to3. didn’t it4. How much5. was driven6. either, or7. that, could 8. too young 9. convenient enough 10. What, like。
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1-3基础知识点练习
八年级上英语U1-3基础知识点练习I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. I ____ walk to school because my home is far away from it.A, sometimes B, seldom C, often D, always2.The boy is full of energy (精力). He ____ sleep too much.A, needs B, doesn’t need C, need D, needn’t3. Professor Wang is very popular ____ the students.>A, in B, with C, around D, of4. James was ____ to get back the lost watch a few days ago.A, lucky enough B, too lucky C, so lucky D, even lucky5. There are more than three ____ students in our school.A, thousands B, thousand C, thousands of D, thousand of6. It’s raining outside. Please ____ your raincoat before you go out.A, wear B, dress C, put on D, take off7. You ____ finish the work before 10 o’clock.~A, needn’t to B, don’t need C, mustn’t D, don’t have to 8. He ____ be in his office for he called me from there two minutes ago. A, can B, may C, must D, need9. I’m sorry that I can’t ____ the lecture at the City Hall.A, attend B, take part in C, join D, enter10. Oh, what a ____ film! I really get ____.A, boring, boring B, boring, bored C, bored, boring D, bored, bored(11. Maggie is very afraid ______ dogs.A. atB. withC. ofD. in12. ______ happy life we are living now!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How13. Please be careful when you walk ______ the street.A. acrossB. throughC. crossD. past14. About ______ people took part in the spots meeting.A. hundreds ofB. three hundredsC. three hundredD. three hundreds of15. How long _______ the celebrations for Mid-autumn Festival _______?A. did…lastedB. does…lastC. do…lastsD. do…last16. He ______ his coat and went out.A. woreB. was wearingC. puts onD. put onplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）￥Mr. Charles Buffington is an Englishman. He lives in the UK, but he 1 many different places. His first name is Charles, and his family name is Buffington. Buffington is the name 2 a very old city, Mr. Charles Buffington teaches and goes to different places. He speaks English, and he can speak some other languages. He can speak Chinese and French very 3 . When he goes to Australia, Japan, America, France and Canada, many people want to 4 him because he is so clever.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.The man went to the barber's ________ a month.(two)2. It's ___________ for her to get A for English because she dislikes it. (usual)3. Let's have a ___________about tomorrow's picnic.(discuss)-4. She was a ___________ business woman. (succeed)5. Who is the football player among the three? (good)6. Joan is as tall as her sister, they’re the same __________. (high)7.That sounds great. You have Beckham’s___________ (sign)8. __________ was my favourite subject when I was in the secondary school. (physical)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)1. She has some tasty food for dinner every day. (改为否定句)`She _________ __________ any tasty food for dinner every day.2. Tim seldom goes to school late. (改为反意疑问句)Tim seldom goes to school late, ?3. I paid only 10 yuan for this nice sweater. (对划线提问)_________ __________ did you pay for this nice sweater?4. The boy with short, blonde hair has got his own blog. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ has got his own blog?5. Mr. Green was too poor to send his children to school. (保持原句意思)#Mr. Green wasn’t ________ ________ to send his children to school.参考答案I.1-5 BDBAB 6-10 CDCAB 11-16 CAACBDII. CBEAIII. twice unusual discussion successful best height signature physics I V. doesn’t have ; does he ; How much ;Which boy ;rich enough。
(完整)牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习
八年级上英语基础知识练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A. /B. theC. aD. an( ) 2. Could you please tell us ________ Tom has gone to America?A. how oftenB. how longC. ifD. when( ) 3. Though Lei Feng ________, the Chinese people still remember him.A. has deadB. has been diedC. has diedD. was died ( ) 4. The Olympic Games ________ every four years.A. is heldB. are heldC. holdsD. hold( ) 5. What did the class teacher ________ Mary to ________ at the class meeting?A. ask, talkB. tell, speakC. ask, speakD. tell, say( ) 6. The Chinese ________ the first to use paper money in the early part of the eleventh century.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 7. Anyone can master English and Chinese ________ he doesn’t want to.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. if( ) 8. The weather forecast doesn’t say ________.A. if rains tomorrowB. if it will rain tomorrowC. when will it rain tomorrowD. if it would rain tomorrow ( ) 9. The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower is a ________ tower.A. 468 meters tallB. 468-meter tallC. 468 meter tallD. 468-meter -tall( ) 10. About ________ the clients are old people.A. hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. The system of numbers ________ the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.A. consist ofB. consistC. consists inD. consists of( ) 12. There is going to be ________ snow in my hometown this winter than last winter.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 13. My younger brother was eager to find out ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking．A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that( ) 14. Workers ________ some chemicals ________ the water to give it a thorough cleaning.A. add, inB. add, onC. add, toD. add, with( ) 15. ________ piece of important information it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( ) 16. When you ________ the work, please call me.A. finish doingB. finish to doC. finishes doingD. will finish to do( ) 17. You’d better ________ in the street. It’s too dangerous.A. don’t playB. not to playC. not playD. not playing( ) 18. I felt ________ sorry for having kept you ________.A. truly, waitingB. true, waitingC. true, waitD. truth, to wait( ) 19. Not only my brother but also I ________ in interested in football.A. amB. areC. isD. be( ) 20. What made the country ________ so fast?A. developedB. developingC. developD. DevelopsII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words1. He __________ ever _________ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. — _______________ you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo?—Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) many kinds of animals there.3. —Where is Mr. Wang?—He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.4. Rodgers _____ (plant) those trees. He ____ (do) it the day before yesterday.5. We ______ (learn) English for more than two years.6. When he ____________(finish) his work, he ____________(ring) me up.III. Rewrite the sentences1. People wrote numbers in many different ways. （一般疑问句）_______________ people _______________ numbers in many different ways?2. Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. （句意不变）Shakuntala’s brain was _______________ amazing _______________ she once beat a computer.3. 45 divided by 5 equals 9. （划线提问）_______________ _______________ does 45 divided by 5 equal?4. Let’s work together to overcome this difficulty. （反意疑问句）Let’s work together to overcome this difficulty, _______________ _______________?5. He became a professor in his thirties. （句意不变）He became a professor _______________ he was _______________ thirty.IV. Reading comprehension(A)When you are watching TV,you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous.But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?In the past few years,lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen of some pro ducts,such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine.People spent much money on these prod ucts,but at last,many of them were not like what the stars said.More and more people are very an gry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV?Do you agree that t he famous people should take responsibility if the products have any problems?They all think fam ous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity.More than34%think the famous stars must take responsibility.They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars.We must find wh at these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.1.Many people believ e the ads because they’re made by famous people.2.In fact,some products were not like what the stars said.3.About36%think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads tothe charity.4.All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.5.When we buy things,we should only listen to what the stars say.(B)“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”1.What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathsD. Business2.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy3.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A.He himself kept talking’B.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.4.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. StrangeB. PatientC. ShyD. Proud5.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live Well参考答案I.1-5DBBAC 6-10BABDA 11-15DCCCC 16-20ACBAAII. 1. has been 2. have been ; went ; saw 3. has gone 4. planted ; did5. have been learning6. finishes ; will ringIII. 1. Did, write 2. so, that 3. How much 4. shall we 5. when, overIV. （A）1T2T3T4F5F（B）DADBB。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 语法讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8English week 语法讲解+练习+答案XXX about an n or state。
They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。
but they have a wide range of uses。
including can。
may。
must。
have/has to。
had better。
ought to。
shall。
will。
need。
and dare。
In affirmative sentences。
they often n as a main verb。
while in negative and interrogative sentences。
they n as modal verbs.The modal verb should is used to XXX。
"XXX."To improve your English。
it is mended that you read English books and magazines。
as well as watch English n programs。
During class。
XXX。
When speaking in English。
Emily should XXX。
XXX。
It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。
When used in a n。
should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。
It does not change for person or number。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。
例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
`【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。
例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。
（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看￥look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。
表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。
例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。
I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。
￥【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。
常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。
例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。
We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。
3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括”。
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级（上）Unit8Englishweek语法讲解+练习+答案
⽜津版沪教版英语⼋年级（上）Unit8Englishweek语法讲解+练习+答案Unit 8 English week语法讲解：情态动词（should和had better）情态动词（Modal verbs）本⾝有⼀定的词义，表⽰语⽓的单词。
但是不能独⽴作谓语，只能和动词原形⼀起构成谓语。
情态动词⽤在⾏为动词前，表⽰说话⼈对这⼀动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多，但⽤途⼴泛，主要有下列：⼀、情态动词should的⽤法【教材典句】1. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.2. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes.3. She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam.4. Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in English.以上四个句⼦，主要围绕着情态动词should的⽤法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的⽤法。
【语法全解】Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为⼀般疑问句时，should提到句⾸。
⽆⼈称和数的变化。
其⽤法如下：1. 否定形式should not(shou ldn’t)意为“不应该；不应当”You shouldn’t sit in the sun all day.你不应该整天坐在太阳底下。
They shouldn’t spend too much money.你不应该花太多钱。
2. 常⽤I should或we should表达“对⾃⼰⽽⾔该做些什么”I should go home. It’s midnight.我该回家了。