LED照明专业英语讲解学习

合集下载

LED照明常用词汇英文翻译

LED照明常用词汇英文翻译

LED照明常用词汇英文翻译LED照明常用词汇中英文对照(一)SMT Surface Mounting Technology 表面安装技术SMC Surface Mounting Components 表面安装元件SMD Surface Mounting Devices 表面安装器件COB Chip-on-Board, 也称之为芯片贴装技术, 裸die直接绑定在电路板上裸芯片 dieCOB简介及工艺COB简介及工艺COB(Chip-on-Board),也称为芯片直接贴装技术,是指将裸芯片直接粘贴在印刷电路板上,然后进行引线键合,再用有机胶将芯片和引线包封保护的工艺。

和常规工艺相比,本工艺封装密度高,工序简便。

COB技术的优点:1、性能更优越:采用cob技术,将芯片裸die直接绑定在pcb板上,消除了对引线键合连接的要求,增加了输入/输出(I/O)的连接密度,产品性能更加可靠和稳定。

2、集成度更高:采用cob技术,消除了芯片与应用电路板之间的链接管脚,提高了产品的集成度。

3、体积更小:采用cob技术,由于可以在pcb双面进行绑定贴装,相应减小了cob应用模块的体积,扩大了cob模块的应用空间。

4、更强的易用性、更简化的产品工艺流程:采用了独创的集束总线技术,cob板和应用板之间采用插针方便互连,免除了使用芯片必须经过的焊接等工艺流程,降低了产品使用难度,简化了产品流程,同时使得产品更易更换,增强了产品易用性。

5、更低的成本:cob技术是直接在pcb板上进行绑定封装,免除了芯片需要植球、焊接等加工过程的成本,且用户板的设计更加简单,只需要单层板就可实现,有效降低了嵌入式产品的成本。

COB工艺流程及基本要求工艺流程及基本要求:清洁PCB---滴粘接胶---芯片粘贴---测试---封黑胶加热固化---测试---入库1.清洁PCB清洗后的PCB板仍有油污或氧化层等不洁部分,用皮擦试帮定位或测试针位,对擦拭的PCB板要用毛刷刷干净或用气枪吹净方可流入下一工序。

LED专业英语[最全](精)

LED专业英语[最全](精)

LED 照明常用词汇中英文对照1灯具中英文对照烟花灯 firework lamp / light 节日灯 holiday lamp / light 圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light 椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs 组合开关 integral switch 专业照明 illumination 舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light 嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp 车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp 走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp 景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp 光源 light 灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp 荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures 电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp 汞灯 mercury lamp 钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp 碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp 石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp 灯饰配件 light fittings 灯罩 lamp shade 灯头/灯座 lamp holder 灯头/灯座 lamp base 灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp current-carry 载(电流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting 陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting 玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting 开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored 插针/插头 Pin (plug 插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast 适配器 adapter 变压器 transformer 启动器 starter整流器 commutator 感应器 sensor 调光器 dimmer 端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS 伪彩色LED 显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED 显示屏 all-color LED panel 光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm Luminous flux ,Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E 照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L 辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K 光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering 平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light 光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light 半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light 风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp /light 路灯 street lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 庭院灯garden lamp / light 草坪灯 lawn lamp / light 草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter 电流限制器, 限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light 羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯artificial lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 柱头灯water jet lamp / light 水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light 彩灯 holiday lamp / light 彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light 烟花灯 firework lamp / lightAachromatic (perceived colour……………………………………………无彩(知觉)色(8) acdjustable luminarie…………………………………………………………可调式灯具(26) area (surface light source…………………………………………………………面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance……………………………………………平均柱面照度(16) average illuminance……………………………………………………………平均照度(15)average life………………………………………………………………………平均寿命(23)average luminance………………………………………………………………平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance………平均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast ………………………………………………………………………………镇流器(22) bayonet cap……………………………………………………………………插口式灯头(22)beam angle…………………………………………………………………………光束角(29)brightness ……………………………………………………………………………视亮度(8) Ccalculatinb height of luminaire……………………………………………灯具计算高度(14)cap …………………………………………………………………………………… 灯头(22) ceili ng luminaire, surface mounted luminaire……………………………………吸顶灯具(27)chroma ………………………………………………………………………………彩度(8) chromatic adaptation…………………………………………………………………色适应(8)chromatic (perceived colour………………………………………………有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity .................................................................................色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear sky (I)标准全晴天空(31) CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE 标准全阴天空(31) CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE 标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………环形荧光灯(21) coefficient ofsun shine spacing……………………………………………日照间距系数(34)colorimeter …………………………………………………………………………色度计(38)colorimetry …………………………………………………………………………色测量(37) colour appearance……………………………………………………………………色表(9)colour atlas……………………………………………………………………色(谱)集(38) colour chip……………………………………………………………………………色卡(38)colour contrast………………………………………………………………………色对比(9)colour correction……………………………………………………………………色修正(38) colour of light source……………………………………………………………光源色(8) olour rendering………………………………………………………………………显色性(9)colour rendering index……………………………………………………………显色指数(9) colour sensation………………………………………………………………………色感觉(8)colour stimulus………………………………………………………………………色刺激(8) colour temperature……………………………………………………………色温(度)(9)combined lughting…………………………………………………………………混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯(21) cool colour……………………………………………………………………………冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯(20) correction coefficient for beight-span ratio……………………………高跨比修正系数(33) correction coefficient of window width……………………………………窗宽修正系数(33) correlated colour temperature……………………………………………相关色温(度)(9) cosine correction…………………………………………………………………余弦修正(38) cut-off …………………………………………………………………………………截光(29) cut-off angle………………………………………………………………………截光角(29) Ddark adaptation………………………………………………………………………暗适应(6)dayli ght …………………………………………………………………………昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient……………………………………………………光气候系数(32) daylight factor……………………………………………………………………采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening…………………………窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………日光采荧光灯(20) decorative lamp…………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting…………………………………………………………………漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire……………………………………………………………漫射型灯具(25)diffuser …………………………………………………………………………漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance……………………………………………………………漫射射比(37) diffuse reflection…………………………………………………………………漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission………………………………………………………………漫透射(35) diffuse transmittance……………………………………………………………漫透射比(37)direct flux……………………………………………………………………直接光通量(14)diffusion ………………………………………………………………………………漫射(35)direct glare………………………………………………………………………直接眩光(7) direct lighting……………………………………………………………………直接照明(12)direct luminaire………………………………………………………………直接型灯具(25) directional lighting………………………………………………………………向定照明(12)dire ction sign luminaire………………………………………………………指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation…………………………………………………………直接日辐射(30) disability glare……………………………………………………………………失能眩光(7)discharge lamp……………………………………………………………………放电灯(19)discomfort glare………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光(7) distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布;配光(13)downlight ……………………………………………………………………下射式灯具(27)downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量(14) dust-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………防尘灯具(26) dust-tight luminaire…………………………………………………………尘密型灯具(26)electric light source…………………………………………………………………电光源(18) electromagnetic radiation…………………………………………………………电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast………………………………………………………………电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting……………………………………………………………应急照明(11) emergency luminaire………………………………………………………………应急灯(28)escape lighting…………………………………………………………………疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯(28) exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度(31) externally reflected component of d aylight factor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量(32) Fflame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具(26)flicker …………………………………………………………………………………闪烁(7)floodlight ……………………………………………………………………………泛光灯(27)floodlighting ………………………………………………………………………泛光照明(12) floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour lamp………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯(20) frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具(28) Ggas-filled l amp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数(10) general diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明(12) general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明(11)general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡(19)g lare ………………………………………………………………………………………眩光(7) glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance……………………………………………………总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation……………………………………………………………总日辐射(30)gloss ……………………………………………………………………………………光泽(37) gloss meter…………………………………………………………………………光泽计(38)goniophotometer ………………………………………………………………变角光度计(38) Hhand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯(27) high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………………………………………高频荧光灯(21) high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯(21) high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯(19) high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour lamp…………………………………高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) high pressure sodium (vapour lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度(15)hue ………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相(8) Iignitor …………………………………………………………………………………触发器(22)illuminance ………………………………………………………………………………照度(5) illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计(37)illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比(17) illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………………室内反射光增量系数(33)indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量(14) indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明(12) ind irect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具(25) infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度(15) inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21) integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球(38)intermediate colour……………………………………………………………………中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31) iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线(17) iso-intensit y curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线(17) iso-luminance curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection………………………………………………各向同性漫反射(36) isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射(36) Llambert's (cosine law…………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律(36) lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流(24)lampholder ………………………………………………………………………………灯座(22) lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压(23)life (of a lmap ………………………………………………………………(灯的)寿命(23)light ……………………………………………………………………………………光(2) light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应(5) light center (of a light source ofluminaire ……………………………………………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16)light climate………………………………………………………………………光气候(30)lightness (of a related colour ……………………………………………明度(相关色)(8) light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building……………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree……………………………………………………………………线光源(16) locallighting……………………………………………………………………局部照明(11)localised lilghting…………………………………………………………分区一般照明(11) louvre, lourver……………………………………………………………………遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium (vopour lamp…………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)luminaire ……………………………………………………………………………灯具(25) low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯(19) luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具(28) luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网(29)luminance ………………………………………………………………………………亮度(4)luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比(6) luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency (of a lamp …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率(23) laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境(6)luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量(4) luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率(23) luminous flux ratio of combined light source……………………………混光光源通量比(17) luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度(15) maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数(15)maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高比(16) median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命(23)mercury (vapour lamp……………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯(19) mesopicvis ion……………………………………………………………………中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor, lumen method………………………利用系数法;流明法(17) middle angle luminaire………………………………………………………中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距(34) mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明(11)mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射(35) mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射(36) moisture-proof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座(22) monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具(25) neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯(20) non-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………非截光型灯具(28) normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度(15)mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明(11)Oobject colour………………………………………………………………………物体色(8)obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明(12)obstruction ……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物(32) on-duty lighting…………………………………………………………………值班照明(12) opal lamp………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡(18)optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座;测光导轨(37) optical radiation…………………………………………………………………光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire………………………………………………………………普通灯具(26)orient ation coefficient of clear sky…………………………………………晴天方向系数(33)Ppendant luminaire……………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived colour………………………………………………………(知觉)色,颜色(7) perfect reflecting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫反射体(36) perfect transmitting diffuser………………………………………………理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell …………………………………………………………………………光电池(38)photometry …………………………………………………………………………光测量(37) photopic vision………………………………………………………………………明视觉(5)pin cap…………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头(22) point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源(16)point method………………………………………………………………………逐点法(17)portable luminaie………………………………………………………………可移式灯具(27) possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg…………………………………………………………可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area…………………………………………………………单位面积功率(17) prefocus lamp……………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡(18)preheat start fluorescent lamp………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯(21)projector …………………………………………………………………………投光灯(27) protectedluminaire…………………………………………………………防护型灯具(26)protective glass………………………………………………………………保护玻璃(29) QQuick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯(21) Rradiant flux………………………………………………………………………辐射通量(3)rated current……………………………………………………………………额定电流(24) rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp……………………………………………………………………(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type of lamp ……………………………………(灯的)额定功率(22) rated voltage…………………………………………………………………额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area…………………………………………………窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire……………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具(27) reference surface…………………………………………………………………参考平面(14)reflectance …………………………………………………………………………反射比(36) reflected (global solar radiation……………………………………………………………反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection ………………………………………………………………………………反射(35)reflectometer ………………………………………………………………………反射计(38)reflector ……………………………………………………………………………反射器(28) reflector lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡(18)refraction ………………………………………………………………………………折射(35)refractor ……………………………………………………………………………折射器(28)regular reflectance……………………………………………………………规则反射比(37) regular reflection, specular reflection…………………………………………………………………规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission…………………………规则透射;直接透射(35) regular transmittance…………………………………………………………规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution…………………………………………………相对光谱分布(3) relative sunshine duration…………………………………………………………日照率(34)retroreflection ………………………………………………………………………逆反射(37) reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间(24)ri se and fall pendant luminare……………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting…………………………………………………………………道路照明(13)room cavity ratio……………………………………………………………………室空间比(14) room index………………………………………………………………………室形指数(14) rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布(13) Ssafety lighting……………………………………………………………………安全照明(11) scotopic vision………………………………………………………………………暗视觉(5)screw cap………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight ………………………………………………………………………探照灯(27)security lighting…………………………………………………………………警卫照明(12) self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour lamp………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) semi-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………半截光型灯具(28) semi-direct lighting…………………………………………………………半直接照明(12) semi-direct luminaire…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具(25) semi-high mast lighting………………………………………………………半高杆照明(13) semi-indirect lighting…………………………………………………………半间接照明(12) semi-indirect luminaire………………………………………………………半间接型灯具(25) shieldin g angle…………………………………………………………………遮光角(29)skylight …………………………………………………………………天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor………………………………采光系数的天空光分量(32) sodium (vapour lamp………………………………………………………钠(蒸气)灯(20) solar radiation………………………………………………………………………日辐射(30) spacing he ight ratio of luminaire……………………………………………灯具距高比(16) spacing iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………空间等照度曲线(17) spacingof luminaire………………………………………………………………灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数(9) spectrial concentration, spectral distribution…………………………………………………………光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line…………………………………………………………………………谱线(3)spectral luminous effciency……………………………………………光谱光(视)效率(4)spectrophotometer …………………………………………光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum ………………………………………………………………………………光谱(3)spotlight ……………………………………………………………………聚光灯,射灯(27)spotlighting ………………………………………………………………………重点照明(13)starter ………………………………………………………………………………启动器(22) stand-by lighting…………………………………………………………………备用照明(12) starting time………………………………………………………………………启动时间(24)starting current…………………………………………………………………启动电流(23)starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压(23) straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯(21) stroboscopic effect………………………………………………………………频闪效应(7)sunlight ……………………………………………………………………阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration………………………………………………………………日照明间(34) sunshine on building……………………………………………………………建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing………………………………………………………………日照间距(34)surface colour………………………………………………………………………表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical luminaire…………………对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25) symmetrical luminous intensity distribution………………………………对称光强分布(13)Ttable lamp……………………………………………………………………………台灯(27) three-band fluorescent lamp………………………………………………三基色荧光灯(21) total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量(31)total flux………………………………………………………………………总光通量(14) tot al power (of a type of lamp …………………………………………(灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比(32)transmission …………………………………………………………………………透射(35)transmittance ………………………………………………………………………透射比(36) tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯(19) tubular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡(19) Uultraviolet radiation……………………………………………………………紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire……………………………………………………………水下灯具(26) uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illumi nance………………………………………………照度均匀度(15)upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量(14) utilization factor…………………………………………………………………利用系数(14) Vvacuum lamp……………………………………………………………………真空灯泡(18) veiling reflection…………………………………………………………………光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance……………………………………………………………垂直面照度(15) vibration service lamp……………………………………………………………耐震灯泡(19)visibility ………………………………………………………………………………可见度(6) visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射(2)vision ………………………………………………………………………………………视觉(5)visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力;视觉敏税度(6) visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应(5) visual angle……………………………………………………………………………视角(6)visual environment………………………………………………………………视觉环境(6) visual field……………………………………………………………………………视野(6)visual performance………………………………………………………………视觉功效(6)visual task…………………………………………………………………………视觉作业(6) Wwall luminaire…………………………………………………………………………壁灯(27) warm colour………………………………………………………………………………暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯(21) water-proofluminaire………………………………………………………………防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire……………………………………………………………水密型灯具(26) white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire……………………………………………………………广照型灯具(25) working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面(14) Xxenon lamp……………………………………………………………………………氙灯(20)1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交叉频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能,有效,启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值 23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of theparameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

LED照明英语

LED照明英语

accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light, wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯chandelie 枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color temperature cross fadings 色温交叉演变color washlight 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit 开卷机decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dichroic filter 二向色镜片dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments & textile fibres 色素的变色dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al) input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯fixture/luminaire 灯具flash bulbmagnesium light 镁光灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frame lamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光goss (瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam (远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hood downlight 罩灯hose lamp 软管灯ignitor 点火ignitor current 点火器电流Illuminance/E 照度单位:lxilluminance/intensity of illumination 照度illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光invite public bidding,tenderee 工程招标invite public bidding,tenderee 企业招标invite public bidding,tenderee 政府招标Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell /lamp-house 灯罩lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's form/mode/type/style 灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade 灯罩材质lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant 光源light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材luminaire efficiency 灯具效率Luminance 辉度单位 cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位: lm/w luminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度luminous intensity 光强度单位: cd magenta 红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb 镁灯泡manifest 船单manostat/regulator 稳压器manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halid lamp 卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp 金卤灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP,PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordNebulization 喷雾作用Nebulizer 喷雾器necking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联photomatric data 配光曲线图potentiometer 电位计,分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源potentiometer 电。

电影 灯光师 专业英语词汇 英语

电影 灯光师 专业英语词汇 英语

电影灯光师专业英语词汇英语一、基础词汇。

1. Lighting Technician(灯光师)- 发音:[ˈlaɪtɪŋ tekˈnɪʃn]- 词性:名词短语。

- 解释:这是“灯光师”比较常用的表达,lighting表示与灯光相关的,technician表示技术人员。

2. Lamp(灯)- 发音:[læmp]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:泛指各种类型的灯,如台灯(desk lamp)、吊灯(chandelier)等在电影灯光布置中可能用到的灯具的统称。

3. Spotlight(聚光灯)- 发音:[ˈspɒtlaɪt]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:一种可以将光线集中在一个小区域的灯具,在电影拍摄中常用于突出某个演员或者场景中的某个元素。

4. Floodlight(泛光灯)- 发音:[ˈflʌdlaɪt]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:能发出广泛、均匀光线的灯具,可照亮较大的区域。

5. Gobo(遮光片)- 发音:[ˈɡəʊbəʊ]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:用于改变灯光形状或者限制灯光照射范围的工具,通常放在灯光前面。

6. Diffuser(散光器)- 发音:[dɪˈfjuːzə(r)]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:使光线变得柔和、分散的设备或材料,可减少灯光产生的阴影的硬度。

7. Color Temperature(色温)- 发音:[ˈkʌləˈtemprətʃə(r)]- 词性:名词短语。

- 解释:表示光线颜色特性的一个指标,单位是开尔文(K)。

不同的色温会给场景带来不同的氛围,如低色温(偏暖黄色)适合营造温馨的氛围,高色温(偏蓝白色)适合冷硬的场景。

8. Light Intensity(光强)- 发音:[laɪt ɪnˈtensəti]- 词性:名词短语。

- 解释:指光线的强弱程度,灯光师需要根据场景需求调整光强来达到合适的照明效果。

9. Light Stand(灯架)- 发音:[laɪt stænd]- 词性:名词短语。

LED专业英语

LED专业英语

LED辞典SMD LED surface-mount device LED。

表面粘着型LED。

表面粘着型LED的出现是在1980年初,是因应更小型封装和工厂自动化而生。

初期厂商裹足不前,主要因素是表面粘着LED最早面临的问题是无法完成高温红外线下焊锡回流的步骤。

LED的比热较IC低,温度升高时不仅会造成亮度下降,且超过摄氏100度时将加速组件的劣化。

LED封装时使用的树脂会吸收水分,这些水分子急速汽化时,会使原封装树脂产生裂缝,影响产品效益。

在1990年初,HP和Siemens Component Group合作开发长分子键聚合物,作为表面粘着型LED配合取放机器的设计,表面粘着型LED到此才算正式登场。

LED Light Emitting Diode。

发光二极管。

LED为通电时可发光的电子组件,是半导体材料制成的发光组件,材料使用III- V族化学元素(如:磷化镓(GaP)、砷化镓(GaAs)等),发光原理是将电能转换为光,也就是对化合物半导体施加电流,透过电子与电洞的结合,过剩的能量会以光的形式释出,达成发光的效果,属于冷性发光,寿命长达十万小时以上。

LED最大的特点在于:无须暖灯时间(idling time)、反应速度很快(约在10^-9秒)、体积小、用电省、污染低、适合量产,具高可靠度,容易配合应用上的需要制成极小或数组式的组件,适用范围颇广,如汽车、通讯产业、计算机、交通号志、显示器等。

LED又可以分成上、中、下游。

从上游到下游,产品在外观上差距相当大。

上游是由磊芯片形成,这种磊芯片长相大概是一个直径六到八公分宽的圆形,厚度相当薄,就像是一个平面金属一样。

LED发光颜色与亮度由磊晶材料决定,且磊晶占LED制造成本70%左右,对LED 产业极为重要。

上游磊晶制程顺序为:单芯片(III-V族基板)、结构设计、结晶成长、材料特性/厚度测量。

中游厂商就是将这些芯片加以切割,形成为上万个晶粒。

依照芯片的大小,可以切割为二万到四万个晶粒。

LED照明 英文学习与翻译

LED照明  英文学习与翻译

LED LightingAn accidental discovery announced recently has taken LED lighting to a new level, suggesting it could soon offer a cheaper, longer-lasting alternative to the traditional light bulb. The breakthrough adds to a growing trend that is likely to eventually make Thomas Edison’s bright invention1 obsolete. LEDs are already used in traffic lights, flashlights, and architectural lighting. They are flexible and operate less expensively than traditional lighting.Michael Bowers, a graduate student2 at Vanderbilt University, was just trying to make really small quantum dots, which are crystals generally only a few nanometers big. Quantum dots contain anywhere from 100 to 1,000 electrons3. They’re easily excited bundles of energy, and the smaller they a re, the more excited they get. Each dot in Bower’s particular batch was exceptionally small, containing only 33 or 34 pairs of atoms.When you shine a light on quantum dots or apply electricity to them, they react by producing their own light, normally a bright, vibrant color. But when Bowers shined a laser on his batch of dots, something unexpected happened. He was surprised when a white glow covered the table. The quantum dots were supposed to emit blue light4, but instead they were giving off a beautiful white glow.Then Bowers and another student got the idea to stir the dots into polyurethane and coat a blue LED light bulb with the mix. The lumpy bulb wasn’t pretty, but it produced white light similar to a regular light bulb.LEDs produce twice as much light as a regular 60 watt bulb and burn for over 50.000 hours. The Department of Energy estimates LED lighting could reduce U. S. energy consumption for lighting by 29 percent by 2025. LEDs don’t emit heat, so they’re also more energy efficient. And they’re much harder to break.Quantum dot mixtures could be painted on just about anything5 and electrically excited to produce a rainbow of colors t including white. The main light source of the future will almost surely not be a bulb. It might be a table, a wall, or even a fork.译文:LED照明近段时间以来,一项意外的发现将LED照明推向了更高的水平。

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照培训课件

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照(二)1)元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor2)状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率) active power无功(功率) reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitance。

太阳能灯具和led灯具专业英语翻译

太阳能灯具和led灯具专业英语翻译工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra>75防护等级IP rating:IP65使用寿命 Working life外壳材质Shell material character产品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm)重量 Net weight (kg)包装尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm)太阳能的相对多一点:交流电两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中.非晶具有无周期型的原子结构.非晶硅有时简称为'a-硅'作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.安培 (Amps)电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡(BOS or Balance of System -photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator)"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件 (Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC)"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."无序结构 (Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接- 光伏发电(Grid-Connected -photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic)[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接 (Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率(Stabilized Energy ConversionEfficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems)"太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜 (Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage)电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.英文ACOne of two types of electricity: Alternating Current; found in homes.Amorphoushaving an atomic structure that is not periodic.Amorphous Silicon"Sometimes abbreviated as ""a-Si"", amorphous siliconis used as a disordered semi-conductor material in the plasma-enhanced chemicalvapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on astainless-steel substrate"Amps"The unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the ""flowrate"" of electricity."Array (photovoltaic)modules wired together in series or parallel form an array.Blocking Diode"Used to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is usedto prevent current flow towards a failed or shaded module (or string ofmodules) or from the battery to the PV array during periods of darkness or lowcurrent production."BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic)the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance:switches, controls, meters, power conditioning equipment, supporting structurefor the array, storage components, etc.Bypass DiodeA diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative currentpath in case of cell shading or failure.Cell (photovoltaic)the smallest unit of a solar module.Charge Monitor/MeterA device that measures amperage; amp meter.Charge Regulator" A device that controls the changing rate and/or state of charge forbatteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main jobis to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, whilemonitoring the array and/or battery voltage."ComponentsRefers to other devices used and needed when building a solar systemConverterAn Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current(dc).Crystallinehaving a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions.DC"One of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found in anything thatuses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc."Disorderedminimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees offreedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces wherethey interact in ways not previously available. This allows the use ofmulti-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, andcompositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments canbe generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties ofthe material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new materials with newmechanisms.Grid-Connected (photovoltaic)a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid.Systems can be operated by the utility or by individual buildings.InverterAn Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current(ac).Kilowatt1000 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts.Megawatt"1,000,000 watts"Module (photovoltaic)cells wired together in series form a module.Ovonic[after S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic] - the term used to describe ourproprietary materials, products, and technologies.Ovshinsky effectThe effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor toa semiconductor uponapplication of a minimum voltage.Parallel Connection"Connection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies."Peak Powerthe maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time,typically 10 to 30 seconds.Photovoltaic (PV)direct conversion of light into electrical energy.Photovoltaic CellThe treated semi-conductor material that converts solar irradiance toelectricity.Roll-to-Roll Processa process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll ofproduct.Series ConnectionConnection in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltagemultiplies.SolarEnergy from the sun.Solar CollectorsA device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermalcollectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) andphotovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systemsSolar HeatingTechnologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from thesun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often foundin homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems.Solar Module or Solar PanelA collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or module.Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiencythe long-term ratio of electrical output to light input.Systems; Balance of Systems"Solar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the othercomponents that allow these solar panels to be used in homes and commercialfacilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is ponents used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices,charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components."Thin-Filma very thin layer of material formed on a substrate.VoltsThe unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through aresistor or one ohm.VoltageThe measurement of the force of electricity.Voltage MeterA device that measures voltage.WattsA measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the voltage bythe amperage.专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan 灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel 古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LED。

LED照明技术概述_中英文

Overview of LED lighting technologyLED SummaryLED (Light Emitting Diode), light-emitting diode, is a solid state semiconductor devices, which can be directly converted into electricity to light. LED is the heart of a semiconductor chip, the chip is attached to one end of a stent, is the negative side, the other end of the power of the cathode, the entire chip package to be epoxy resin. Semiconductor chip is composed of two parts, part of the P-type semiconductor, it inside the hole-dominated, the other side is the N-type semiconductor, here is mainly electronic. But linking the two semiconductors, among them the formation of a "PN junction." When the current through the wires role in this chip, will be pushing e-P, P zone in the hole with electronic composite, and then to be issuedin the form of photon energy, and this is the principle of LED luminescence. The wavelength of light that is the color of light, is formed by the PN junction of the decisions of the material.With the appearance of the White Light-Emitting Diodes, the LED also developed to be used for lighting. It is a new type of light source in the 21st century with advantages of high efficiency, long-life span and invulnerability which can not be compared with the traditional light sources. When being pressured with positive voltage, the LED can emit single-color, discontinuous light, which belongs to a kind of Organic Electroluminescent Effect. Varying the chemic component of the semiconductor material being used, we can make the LED emit a certain light which is very closed to ultraviolet radiation, visible light and infrared ray.LED history50 years ago, people have to understand semiconductor materials can produce light of the basic knowledge, the first commercial diodes in 1960. English is the LED light emitting diode (LED) acronym, andits basic structure is an electroluminescent semiconductor materials, placed in a wire rack, then sealed with epoxy resin around, that is, solid package, Therefore, the protection of the internal batteriescan play the role of line, so the seismic performance LED good.LED is the core of the P-type semiconductor and components of the N-type semiconductor chips, the P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor between a transition layer, called the PN junction. In some semiconductor materials in the PN junction, the injection of a small number of carrier-carrier and the majority of the extra time will be in the form of light energy to release, thus the power to direct conversion of solar energy. PN junction on reverse voltage, a few hard-carrier injection, it is not luminous. This use of injection electroluminescent diodes is produced by the principle of light-emitting diodes, commonly known as LED. When it in a positive stateof the work (that is, at both ends with forward voltage), the current flows from the LED anode, cathode, semiconductor crystals on the issue from the ultraviolet to infrared light of different colors,light and the strength of the currents.Instruments used for the first LED light source instructions, but all kinds of light colored LED lights in traffic and large screen has been widely applied, have a very good economic and social benefits. The 12-inch red traffic lights as an example, is used in the United States have long life, low-efficiency 140 watt incandescent lamp as a light source, it produced 2,000 lumens of white light. The red filter,the loss-90 percent, only 200 lumens of red light In the light of the new design, Lumileds companies have 18 red LED light source,including the loss of circuit, a total power consumption of 14 watts to generate the same optical effect. Automotive LED lights is also the source of important areas.For general lighting, people need more white light sources. The 1998 white LED successful development. This is the GaN LED chip and Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG) package together cause. GaN chip of the Blu-ray (λ p = 465nm, Wd = 30nm), made of high-temperature sintering of the Ce3 + YAG phosphors excited by this Blu-ray after irradiating a yellow, the peak 550 nm. Blue-chip installed in the LED-based Wanxing reflection in the cavity, covered with a resin mixed with YAG thin layer, about 200-500 nm. LED-based tablets issued by the Blu-ray absorption part of the phosphor, the phosphor another part of theBlu-ray and a yellow light mixed, can be a white. Now, the InGaN / YAG white LED, YAG phosphor by changing the chemical composition of the phosphor layer and adjust the thickness of the 3500-10000 K color temperature can be colored white. This blue LED through the method by white, constructed simple, low-cost, high technology is mature, so use the most.In the 1960s, the use of science and technology workers semiconductor PN junction of The principle of developing a LED light-emitting diodes. At that time, the development of LED, the materials used are GaASP, its luminous color is red. After nearly 30 years of development, and now we are very familiar with the LED, has been sent to red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and other shade. Howeverlighting necessary for white LED light only in recent years to develop, readers here to tell us about lighting with white LEDConductor light-emitting diode (LED) as a third-generation semiconductor lighting source. This fantastic product has a lot of advantages: (1) efficient light: spectra of almost all concentratedin the visible light frequency, the efficiency can reach 80% -90%.The luminous efficiency of incandescent visible light efficiency of almost 10% -20% only (2) high quality of light: not as a result of spectrum UV and infrared, there is no heat, no radiation, istypically a green light illumination. (3)energy consumption of the small: single power generally 0.05-1w, through the cluster can be tailored to meet different needs, and waste very little. As a light source, under the brightness in the same power consumption of only ordinary incandescent 1/8-10.(4) long life: flux attenuation to 70%of the standard life expectancy is 100,000 hours. A semiconductorlight can be used under normal circumstances 50 years, even if the long life of the people, life will be used up to two lights. (5) durable and reliable: No tungsten wire, glass and other easily damaged components, non-normal retirement rate is very small, verylow maintenance costs. (6) the application of flexibility: small size, can flat pack, easy to develop into a short thin products, make point, line, face various forms of specific applications. (7) Security: working voltage 1.5-5v or less in between the current 20-70mA in between. (8) green: recyclable waste, no pollution, unlikefluorescent lamps containing mercury as ingredients. (9) responsetime is short: to adapt to frequent and high-frequency switching operation of occasions.Green lighting, Energy conservation, not only responds thegovernment building "resource-saving and environment-friendlysociety" requirement, but also radically reduces the environmentalpressure of economic growth. The advent of LED products, willeffectively promote the realization of scientific concept ofdevelopment, realize the sustainable development of society, andachieve win-win economic and social benefits - which are at a newstarting point, to the historical mission and commitment of people-oriented lighting technology.Changing traditional methods of lighting, LED is the solid-statesemiconductor which transfers electricity directly into the visiblelight, LED has become the innovation of light world, LED is theessential green technology revolution to human.LED lighting products with DC drives, ultra-low power consumption,and electro-optical conversion close 100%, Compared with traditionallight, it saves more than 80% light energy based on the same lightingeffect .Under the appropriate current and voltage driver, the workinglife can reach 60,000to 100,000 hours, which is 10 times more thanthe traditional illuminant. Meanwhile, without Starter and Ballast,LED light has fast start-up, without strobe, soft light, purespectrum, high CRI, be helpful for visual protection and physicalhealth, create a harmonious and comfortable living environment.On behalf of High Point technology representative of Semiconductor optoelectronic devices, LED products will constantlybreak scientific record; achieve higher luminous efficiency, morepowerful, smaller, more pure spectrum, and intelligent control. Withthe maturing of LED technology, declining trend of manufacturing costs, In the near future, LED lighting will replace the full range of traditional lighting, bring revolutionary change for e veryone’s work and life.LED照明技术概述LED概述LED(Light Emitting Diode),发光二极管,是一种固态的半导体器件,它可以直接把电转化为光。

LED专业英语[全面]

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照1灯具中英文对照烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs 组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company 卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp current-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored 插针/插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel 光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux ,Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E 照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L 辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light 风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / lightAachromatic (perceived) colour……………………………………………无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie…………………………………………………………可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light source…………………………………………………………面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance……………………………………………平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance……………………………………………………………平均照度(15)average life………………………………………………………………………平均寿命(23)average luminance………………………………………………………………平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance………平均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast………………………………………………………………………………镇流器(22)bayonet cap……………………………………………………………………插口式灯头(22)beam angle…………………………………………………………………………光束角(29)brightness……………………………………………………………………………视亮度(8)Ccalculatinb height of luminaire……………………………………………灯具计算高度(14)cap……………………………………………………………………………………灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire……………………………………吸顶灯具(27)chroma………………………………………………………………………………彩度(8)chromatic adaptation…………………………………………………………………色适应(8)chromatic (perceived )colour………………………………………………有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing……………………………………………日照间距系数(34)colorimeter…………………………………………………………………………色度计(38)colorimetry…………………………………………………………………………色测量(37)colour appearance……………………………………………………………………色表(9)colour atlas……………………………………………………………………色(谱)集(38)colour chip……………………………………………………………………………色卡(38)colour contrast………………………………………………………………………色对比(9)colour correction……………………………………………………………………色修正(38)colour of light source……………………………………………………………光源色(8)olour rendering………………………………………………………………………显色性(9)colour rendering index……………………………………………………………显色指数(9)colour sensation………………………………………………………………………色感觉(8)colour stimulus………………………………………………………………………色刺激(8)colour temperature……………………………………………………………色温(度)(9)combined lughting…………………………………………………………………混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colour……………………………………………………………………………冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio……………………………高跨比修正系数(33)correction coefficient of window width……………………………………窗宽修正系数(33)correlated colour temperature……………………………………………相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction…………………………………………………………………余弦修正(38)cut-off…………………………………………………………………………………截光(29)cut-off angle………………………………………………………………………截光角(29)Ddark adaptation………………………………………………………………………暗适应(6)daylight…………………………………………………………………………昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient……………………………………………………光气候系数(32)daylight factor……………………………………………………………………采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening…………………………窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp…………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting…………………………………………………………………漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire……………………………………………………………漫射型灯具(25)diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance……………………………………………………………漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection…………………………………………………………………漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission………………………………………………………………漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance……………………………………………………………漫透射比(37)direct flux……………………………………………………………………直接光通量(14)diffusion………………………………………………………………………………漫射(35)direct glare………………………………………………………………………直接眩光(7)direct lighting……………………………………………………………………直接照明(12)direct luminaire………………………………………………………………直接型灯具(25)directional lighting………………………………………………………………向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire………………………………………………………指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation…………………………………………………………直接日辐射(30)disability glare……………………………………………………………………失能眩光(7)discharge lamp……………………………………………………………………放电灯(19)discomfort glare………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布;配光(13)downlight……………………………………………………………………下射式灯具(27)downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire…………………………………………………………尘密型灯具(26)electric light source…………………………………………………………………电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation…………………………………………………………电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast………………………………………………………………电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting……………………………………………………………应急照明(11)emergency luminaire………………………………………………………………应急灯(28)escape lighting…………………………………………………………………疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具(26)flicker…………………………………………………………………………………闪烁(7)floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明(12)floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯(20)frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明(12)general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明(11)general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡(19)glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光(7)glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance……………………………………………………总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation……………………………………………………………总日辐射(30)gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽(37)gloss meter…………………………………………………………………………光泽计(38)goniophotometer………………………………………………………………变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………………………………………高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度(15)hue………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相(8)Iignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器(22)illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度(5)illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计(37)illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比(17)illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………………室内反射光增量系数(33)indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明(12)indirect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具(25)infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度(15)inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球(38)intermediate colour……………………………………………………………………中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线(17)iso-intensity curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线(17)iso-luminance curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection………………………………………………各向同性漫反射(36)isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射(36)Llambert's (cosine) law…………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律(36)lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流(24)lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座(22)lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压(23)life (of a lmap) ………………………………………………………………(灯的)寿命(23)light……………………………………………………………………………………光(2)light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应(5)light center (of a light source of luminaire) ……………………………………………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16)light climate………………………………………………………………………光气候(30)lightness (of a related colour) ……………………………………………明度(相关色)(8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building……………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree……………………………………………………………………线光源(16)local lighting……………………………………………………………………局部照明(11)localised lilghting…………………………………………………………分区一般照明(11)louvre, lourver……………………………………………………………………遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp…………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)luminaire……………………………………………………………………………灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯(19)luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具(28)luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网(29)luminance………………………………………………………………………………亮度(4)luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比(6)luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率(23)laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境(6)luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量(4)luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source……………………………混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度(15)maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数(15)maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高比(16)median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命(23)mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯(19)mesopic vision……………………………………………………………………中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor, lumen method………………………利用系数法;流明法(17)middle angle luminaire………………………………………………………中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距(34)mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明(11)mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射(35)mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射(36)moisture-proof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座(22)monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具(25)neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯(20)non-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………非截光型灯具(28)normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度(15)mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明(11)Oobject colour………………………………………………………………………物体色(8)obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明(12)obstruction……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物(32)on-duty lighting…………………………………………………………………值班照明(12)opal lamp………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡(18)optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座;测光导轨(37)optical radiation…………………………………………………………………光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire………………………………………………………………普通灯具(26)orientation coefficient of clear sky…………………………………………晴天方向系数(33)Ppendant luminaire……………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour………………………………………………………(知觉)色,颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser………………………………………………理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell…………………………………………………………………………光电池(38)photometry…………………………………………………………………………光测量(37)photopic vision………………………………………………………………………明视觉(5)pin cap…………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头(22)point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源(16)point method………………………………………………………………………逐点法(17)portable luminaie………………………………………………………………可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area…………………………………………………………单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp……………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡(18)preheat start fluorescent lamp………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯(21)projector…………………………………………………………………………投光灯(27)protected luminaire…………………………………………………………防护型灯具(26)protective glass………………………………………………………………保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux………………………………………………………………………辐射通量(3)rated current……………………………………………………………………额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………(灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage…………………………………………………………………额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area…………………………………………………窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire……………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface…………………………………………………………………参考平面(14)reflectance…………………………………………………………………………反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation……………………………………………………………反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection………………………………………………………………………………反射(35)reflectometer………………………………………………………………………反射计(38)reflector……………………………………………………………………………反射器(28)reflector lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡(18)refraction………………………………………………………………………………折射(35)refractor……………………………………………………………………………折射器(28)regular reflectance……………………………………………………………规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection …………………………………………………………………规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission…………………………规则透射;直接透射(35)regular transmittance…………………………………………………………规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution…………………………………………………相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration…………………………………………………………日照率(34)retroreflection………………………………………………………………………逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp …………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare……………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting…………………………………………………………………道路照明(13)room cavity ratio……………………………………………………………………室空间比(14)room index………………………………………………………………………室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting……………………………………………………………………安全照明(11)scotopic vision………………………………………………………………………暗视觉(5)screw cap………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight………………………………………………………………………探照灯(27)security lighting…………………………………………………………………警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting…………………………………………………………半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting………………………………………………………半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting…………………………………………………………半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire………………………………………………………半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle…………………………………………………………………遮光角(29)skylight…………………………………………………………………天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor………………………………采光系数的天空光分量(32)sodium (vapour) lamp………………………………………………………钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation………………………………………………………………………日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire……………………………………………灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire………………………………………………………………灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution…………………………………………………………光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line…………………………………………………………………………谱线(3)spectral luminous effciency……………………………………………光谱光(视)效率(4)spectrophotometer…………………………………………光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum………………………………………………………………………………光谱(3)spotlight……………………………………………………………………聚光灯,射灯(27)spotlighting………………………………………………………………………重点照明(13)starter………………………………………………………………………………启动器(22)stand-by lighting…………………………………………………………………备用照明(12)starting time………………………………………………………………………启动时间(24)starting current…………………………………………………………………启动电流(23)starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect………………………………………………………………频闪效应(7)sunlight……………………………………………………………………阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration………………………………………………………………日照明间(34)sunshine on building……………………………………………………………建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing………………………………………………………………日照间距(34)surface colour………………………………………………………………………表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire…………………对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25)symmetrical luminous intensity distribution………………………………对称光强分布(13)Ttable lamp……………………………………………………………………………台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp………………………………………………三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量(31)total flux………………………………………………………………………总光通量(14)total power (of a type of lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比(32)transmission…………………………………………………………………………透射(35)transmittance………………………………………………………………………透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation……………………………………………………………紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire……………………………………………………………水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance………………………………………………照度均匀度(15)upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量(14)utilization factor…………………………………………………………………利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp……………………………………………………………………真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection…………………………………………………………………光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance……………………………………………………………垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp……………………………………………………………耐震灯泡(19)visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度(6)visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射(2)vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉(5)visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应(5)visual angle……………………………………………………………………………视角(6)visual environment………………………………………………………………视觉环境(6)visual field……………………………………………………………………………视野(6)visual performance………………………………………………………………视觉功效(6)visual task…………………………………………………………………………视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire…………………………………………………………………………壁灯(27)warm colour………………………………………………………………………………暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯(21)water-proof luminaire………………………………………………………………防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire……………………………………………………………水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire……………………………………………………………广照型灯具(25)working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面(14)Xxenon lamp……………………………………………………………………………氙灯(20)1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

光源系列专业词汇、专业术语
白炽灯(incandescent lamp)
荧光灯(fluorescent lamp)
节能灯(energy-saving lamp)
卤素灯(halogen lamp)
钠灯(sodium lamp)
氖灯(neon lamp)--霓虹灯
高强放电灯(High-intensity discharge)石英灯(quartz lamp)
发光二极管(LED)
霓虹灯(neon light)
汽车灯(auto lamp)
背光灯(back light)
碘钨灯(iodine-tungsten lamp),
汞灯(mercury lamp)
单端灯(single end lamp)
低压灯(low voltage lamp)
杀菌灯(sterilizing lamps)
灭蚊灯(mosquito-killing lamp)
日光灯(daylight lamp)
脉冲灯(impulse lamp)
紫外线灯(ultraviolet lamp)
车间灯(workshop lamp)
光源配件(lamp fittings)
PAR灯(Parabolic aluminized reflectors)溴钨灯(bromine-tungsten lamp)
放电管(discharge tube)
植物生长灯(Lamps for plant growing)特种灯泡(special type bulb)
灯饰灯具系列专业词汇、专业术语:
仿水晶灯(Imitated Crystal lamp)
石艺灯(stone art lamp)
镜画灯(mirror lamp)
导轨灯(track lamp)
水晶灯(crystal lamp)
天花灯(ceiling lamp)
吊灯(pendant lamp)
吸顶灯(ceiling mount lamp)
工艺灯(craftwork lamp)
舞台灯(stage lamp)
吊线灯(hanging light)
应急灯(emergency lamp)
花/节日灯(flower/holiday lamp)
落地灯(floor lamp)
镜前灯(mirror-front lamp)
水珠灯(bead lamp)
夹灯(clip lamp)
格栅灯(Grille Lamp)--Grid Lamp 走线灯(halogen wire lights)
云石灯(marble lamp)
玻璃灯(glass lamp)
火炉灯(stove lamp)
纱灯(tiffany lamp)
铁艺灯(iron art lamp)
羊皮灯(parchment lamp)
烛灯(candle lamp)
壁画灯(fresco lamp)
护眼灯(eye-protection lamp)
音乐灯(music lamp)
半吊灯(half-pendant lamp)
木灯(wooden lamp)
宫灯(palace lamp)
窗帘灯(curtain lamp)
嵌灯(recessed lamp)
投光灯(projection lamp)
筒灯(down lamp)
射灯(reflector lamp)
户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:景观灯(landscape lamp)
户外灯(outdoor lamp)
草坪灯(lawn lamp)
工程灯(engineering lamp)
高杆灯(high-pole lamp)
指示灯(indicator light)
埋地灯(underground lamp)
工厂灯(factory lamp)
庭院灯(yard lamp)
广场灯(square lamp)
防潮灯(moisture-proof lamp)
椰树灯(coconut lamp)
不锈钢灯(stainless steel lamp)
探明灯(search lamp)
隧道灯(tunnel lamp)
烟花灯(firework lamp)
路灯(street lamp)
柱头灯(pillar lamp)
水底灯(underwater lamp)
网灯(net lamp)
线灯(line lamp)
造型灯(sculpt lamp)
门牌灯(doorplate lamp)
彩虹灯(rainbow lamp)
泛光灯(floodlight)
墙角灯(corner lamp)
灯饰配件系列专业词汇、专业术语:灯罩(lampshade)
灯柱(lamp pole)
水晶配件(crystal fittings)
灯座(lamp holder)
灯头(lamp cap)
开关(switch)
插头(plug)
插座(socket)
电线(electrical wire)
稳压器(regulator)
变压器(transformer)
整流器(rectifier)
压铸配件(die-casting fittings)
陶瓷配件(ceramic fittings)
五金配件(hardware fittings)
电容器(capacitor)
电子元件(electron component)
木制配件(wooden fittings)
灯丝(filament)
特殊灯管(special lamp tube)
塑胶配件(plastic fittings)
压克力配件(acryl fittings)
电子镇流器(electric ballast)
电感镇流器(inductance ballast)
灯箱(light box)
适配器(adapter)
传感器(sensor)
启辉器(starter)
调光器(dimmer)
遥控器(remote control)
云石配件(marble fittings)
太阳能配件(solar energy fittings)。

相关文档
最新文档