八年级英语上册 第一单元重点句型和短语复习全篇汇总 人教新目标版

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组:1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look aftertake care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthystay healthy 保持健康7. exercisetake much exercisedo sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同 Be different in 在--上不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. althoughthough虽然17. most of the studentsmost students大多数学生18. shopgo shoppingdo some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益Be good at 擅长Be good to sb 对某人友好Be good with sb 与某人相处好26. be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb not to do sth28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 Try doing sth 尝试做30. come home from school放学回家31. of coursecertainlysure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetablesmany vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardlynot nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子:How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词dodoes或did + 主语 + do sth疑问词how often是问频率多久一次,(在这里助动词dodoes或did 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。

”“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。

”“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。

”“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a mon th.”2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。

”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。

”4. As for homework , most students do homework every dayas for意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。

As for myself, I don’t want to go now.至于那个人,我什么都不知道。

As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with herwant to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for。

(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a weektry to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …14. What sports do you play15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good healthkeep in good health keep healthy stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

如:It tastes good这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I. 应掌握的词组:1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛I have got a stomachacheThere is something wrong with my stomachMy stomach hurts I have got a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?What’s the trouble with you? What’s your trouble?What’s wrong with you? What’ the matter with you What has happened to you? Is there anything wrong with you?what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服I’m not feeling fine/all right. I’m feeling ill/sick.I feel terrible/bad I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea I don’t know我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康keep healthykeep in good health keep fit26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词玩得高兴,过得愉快have a good time have a wonderful timehave fun27. enjoy sth. like sth. 名词喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep ding sth. 坚持做某事即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似28.at the moment now 此刻29. Host family 寄宿家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II. 应掌握的句子:1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。