初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳

升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

初二英语知识点归纳

(一)

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain.

will do 结构表示将来的用法：

1. 表示预见

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest.

2. 表示意图

I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下：

一般疑问句构成：

(1)will+主语+do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there wont

否定句构成：will + not (wont)+do

Sarah wont come to visit me next Sunday.

特殊疑问句构成：

特殊疑问词+will+主语+?What will Sarah do next Sunday?

(二)

should的用法：

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.

例如：I think you should eat less junk food.

我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games.

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。

学习向别人提建议的几种句式：

(1)I think you should

(2)Well, you could

(3)Maybe you should

(4)Why dont you?

(5)What about doing sth.?

(6)Youd better do sth.

(三)

过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。

1. 构成

was /were + doing，例如：

I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night.

at 9 oclock last night是时间点

They were playing football all afternoon.

all afternoon是时间段

2. 过去进行时的标志词

at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)

(四)

间接引语

形成步骤：

(1)不要逗号，冒号，引号

(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)

(3)要考虑时态的变化

(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。

1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律

直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时

2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律

直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might

(五)

if引导的条件状语从句

结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时

含义：如果，将要

例如：If you ask him, he will help you.

如果你请求他，他会帮助你。

If need be, well work all night.

如果需要，我们就干个通宵。

初二英语知识点复习(总结版)

1.

take : 拿走

take sb. / sth. to someplace;

take sth. with you

bring: 带来

bring sth for a picnic

Its going to rain, please take an umbrella with you. Youd better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.

2.

keep + 名词 + 形容词

Keep the windows open, its hot here.

keep sb doing sth

Im sorry Ive kept you waiting for a long time.

keep表示借用于和一段时间连用：

How long can I keep this book?

3.

let / make / have sb do sth

让(使)某人干某事