热镀锌专业词汇
冶金英语（专业）
冶金英语（专业）冶金科技英语必备500词(青年大赛用) turnout 产量、产额total assets 总资产Scientific development concept 科学发展观development strategy 发展战略variety 品种specifications 规格iron and steel industry 钢铁工业design Production capacity设计产能ton 吨hot rolled sheet (coil)热轧板(卷)cold rolled sheet (coil)冷轧板(卷)hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋angle steel, 角钢channel steel, 槽钢narrow strip窄带钢converter 转炉oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹hot metal mixer 混铁炉4-strands caster四流连铸机Ladle 钢包LF(Ladle Furnace) 精炼炉6-strands billet caster六流方坯连铸机hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统extract 提炼flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂ore 矿石slag炉渣gangue脉石concentrate n.（矿）精矿electrolysis n．电解hot blast stove热风炉blast furnace高炉BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉impurity 杂质spring.弹簧liner n.炉衬silicon 硅brick 砖，砖块refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料magnesia 氧化镁dolomite 白云石lime 石灰open hearth 平炉slag 炉渣calcium 钙raw material 原料post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理electric-arc furnace 电弧炉iron-bearing materials 含铁原料fuel 燃料oxide 氧化物sulphide 硫化物sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿limonite褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy合金weld 焊接scrap n.废钢，废料 soaking furnace均热炉cast iron铸铁lead铅magnetic alloy磁合金solar furnace 太阳能炉solute 溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power 单位功率strength强度volume 体积weight 重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却square ingot 方钢锭stand 机座steam 蒸汽steam pump 蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard 料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辊surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment热处理property性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron生铁ore矿石crushing破碎yield产率grinding磨碎screening,筛分separation分选hand sorting手选limestone石灰石primary crushing粗碎secondary crushing中碎fine crushing细碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process化学过程metallurgical process冶金过程chemical reaction化学反应direct reduction直接还原indirect reduction间接还原vacuum decarburization真空脱碳surface tension表面张力coking炼焦high temperature carbonization高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing洗煤coal blending配煤coking coal炼焦煤coke oven焦炉coal charging装煤refractory materials耐火材料joint接头lump ore块矿ore fines粉矿coal injection喷煤coke ratio, coke rate焦比furnace condition炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft, 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底bosh angle炉腹角stack angle炉身角iron notch, slag notch铁口slag runner渣沟tapping sample出钢样casting sample浇铸样coolant冷却剂return slag回炉渣vacuum degassing真空脱气bending roll弯曲辊thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机liquid core液芯driving roll驱动辊blowhole气孔vertical guide roll导辊cast iron铸铁straightening roll矫直辊wrought iron熟铁reinforced bar steel钢筋钢hot metal pretreatment铁水预处理process scrap 加工废钢，边角废料deoxidation 脱氧，还原sheared end 切头，切尾finished product 成品contamination，污染，污染物rejected material 废品，废料fluorspar，萤石，氟石circulate （使）运行，（使）循环machinability 机械加工性，切削性fireproof a．耐火的solar furnace 太阳炉blower n．送风机pipe n．输送管acetylene乙炔electric arc welding电弧焊oxyacetylene flame氧炔焰forge 锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构tungsten n．钨thermal cutting热切割binder粘合剂shell molding壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area.精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing包装stacking堆垛deep-drawing深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯conveyor belt输送皮带screen筛选pelletize 使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag 液体[液态]炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer 撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬cast house 出铁场, 铸造浇铸场blower house鼓风机室chutes 斜道hot metal car 铁水罐运输车slag ladle 钢渣罐hot blast热鼓风cleaned gas净化气waste gas stack 废气烟囱hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气combustion chamber (排渣式)燃烧室molten iron 铁水cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板hot rolled steel coil热轧钢卷pickled steel sheets酸洗薄板pickled carbon steel coil酸洗碳钢卷color coating & Galvanizing涂镀rolled steel coil轧钢卷stainless steel coil不锈钢卷picking酸洗cold rolling冷轧annealing退火color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil 彩涂热镀锌卷stainless steel 不锈钢Hot rolled Carbon steel热轧普碳钢cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板cold-rolled steel strip冷轧带钢common straight carbon steel普通碳素钢galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板steel strip钢带mill轧机annealing furnace罩式退火炉cold hard rolled coils冷硬卷unwinding speed开卷速度side trimmer切边剪mill entry轧机入口mill exit轧机出口rolling force轧制力intermediate rol中间辊surface quality control technology表面质量控制技术jet type pickling喷射酸洗tension meter roll张力计辊deflector roll转向辊pickling tank酸洗槽nozzle喷嘴water quench tank水封槽submerged inner cover侵入式内盖cover liften开盖装置waste acid废酸供酸管道acid supply piping 漂洗水rinse water 碎边剪scarp chopper密封测试tightness test冷却罩cooling hood流量计flow meter立式夹钳vertical jig三爪夹钳three claw jig牌坊housing张力计活套tension meter looper半无头轧制semi-endless rolling再结晶的recristallized组织microstructure铁碳相图iron-Carbide-Diagram钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish结晶器mould摆剪pendulum shear液芯压下liquid Core Reduction (LCR)板坯slab电磁制动electro Magnetic Brake （EMBr）浸入式水口submerged Entry Nozzle （SEN）铸流strand塞棒stopper连铸机caster二冷水secondary cooling water顶弯装置bending unit扇形段segment拉矫机withdrawal/ straightener unit漏斗funnel引锭杆dummy bar喷嘴nozzle带钢strip板形profile直径diameter切水板Wiper加热器heater支承辊平衡BUR balancing动态凸度控制dynamic profile control（DPC）压下系统screw down system （SDS）泵pump水箱water tank水收集器water catcher流量flow机架控制stand control带钢跟踪strip tracking工作辊窜辊Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）板形，凸度，平直度控制Profile. Contour and Flatness Control（PCFC）辊底式炉roller hearth furnace侧导side guides （SG）平直度flatness活套looper自动厚度控制Automatic Gauge Control (AGC)弯辊Work Roll Bending （WRB）辊缝调平swivel急停emergency stop除鳞机descaler宽度width主传动main drive张力tension事故剪emergency shear低、高压Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）轧机区Finish Mill （FM）换辊roll change （RC）冷却cool报警alarm传动侧Drive Side （DS）操作侧Operate Side （OS）工作辊work roll （WR）支撑辊backup roll （BUR）工作辊work roll弯辊力bending force轧制力roll force轧制力偏差differentials roll force长度length马达Motor轴承bearing立辊edger润滑lubrication凸度crown支承辊数据back up roll data步进梁walking beam打捆机strapping喷印机marking运输链conveyor斜槽板chute plate助卷辊wrapper roll外支撑臂mandrel bearing地下卷取机downcoiler （DC）层流冷却laminar cooling（LC）屈服强度yield温度temperature夹送辊pinch roll卷筒mandrel侧喷水cross spray 卸卷小车stripper car提升小车lift car称重机weighting machine转速revolution侧导side guide扭矩torque输出辊道Run Out T able （ROT）取样站sampling station 辅助传动auxiliary drive机架辊breast roll厚度thickness压紧辊hold down roller头部不冷却uncooled head芯轴收缩mandrel collapse复位reset锁定lock托辊cradle roll位置修正corrected position活塞杆rod活塞piston监视monitoring绕组winding风扇fan油管oil lube穿带threading重卷recoiling液压缸hydraulic cylinder延伸率elongation工作辊弯辊work roll bender进料平台feed table表面粗糙度surface roughness钢卷准备站coil preparation station入口步进梁entry side walking beam气动系统pneumatic system矫直机straightener步进梁式运输链walking beam conveyor恒压力控制constant pressure control捆带strap液压油hydraulic oil开卷器peeler托卷鞍座coil-holder cradle输送台conveying table钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering入口运卷小车entry coil car托卷辊roller-holder cradle缓冲辊snubber roll废料箱scrap box横移式单卷筒开卷机traversable single mandrel pay-off reel 废料导向台guiding table推板pusher plate托卷小车coil-holder car钢卷检测系统coil measuring device轴承座锁紧chock clamp带钢对中装置strip centering device入口设备entry equipment出口设备exit equipment横移式张力卷取机traversable tension reel链式助卷器chain wrapper边部检测装置edge sensing device卸卷小车unload car恒位置控制constant position control切头剪guillotine shear液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统HGC, balancing, crowning system 立辊侧导vertical roller guides外支撑end support arm联轴器spindle coupling钢卷称重装置coil weighing device自动喷号机automatic marking machine上卷小车car to feed coil to rolling line后张力夹送辊back tension pinch roll开卷速度unwinding speed防皱辊anticoil-break roller支承辊擦拭器back-up polisher机架保护装置stand protection下压辊push-up roll打捆头strap head轧制线调整系统pass line adjusting device热轧带退火酸洗机组?Hot Annealing & Pickling Line冷轧带退火酸洗机组Cold Annealing and Picking Line冷轧退火酸洗机组?Cold rolled Annealing and Picking Line 平整机组Skin Pass Mill张力矫直(拉矫机) Tension Leveling Line。
热轧专业词汇中英文对照.doc
Reducing coupling 变径接头T-coupling T 型管接头T-piece 三通Flat steel bar 扁钢棒PTFE strip 聚四氟乙烯带Reducing welding cone 焊接锥体Weld-on pipe coupling 焊接式管接头Sleeve 套筒Straight male stud 直通外螺柱Union nut 管接螺母Cap 管帽Socket 套管Ring gasket 密封圈Water trap 脱水器Edger 立辊Plate Mill 中厚板轧机Crop Shears 切头剪Roughing Mill 粗轧机Finishing Mill 精轧机Trimming Shear 切边剪Coiler 卷取机Media systems 介质系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机管线和附件Hot Coil conveyor system 热卷运输系统Rollers, grids, bearing blocks, motor base辊子、护板，轴承块，电机底座Approach roller table 入口辊道Flexible couplings (tire type) 弹性联轴节（轮箍式）Sealings 密封Bearings 轴承Grease lubrication 油脂润滑Piping 管路，缩孔Emulsion spray 乳化剂喷嘴Roller 辊子Barrel 桶，卷筒Ingot cleaning device铸锭清洗装置Cleaning hood清洗罩hydraulic cylinder for top header上集管液压缸Emulsion piping for headers集气管乳化液管线Hoses for emulsion piping乳化液管线软管Control valves控制阀Spray nozzles喷嘴Bearings轴承Bearings for guide rollers Wear plates耐磨板Rack and pinion齿条和齿轮Hydraulic cylinder液压缸Vertical edger立辊Edger base plates立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly导辊轴承立辊轧机框架装配Track rails, spacers轨道、垫块Edger, Roughing Mill and Crop Shears 立辊、粗轧机和切头剪Roughing mill entry equipment 粗轧机入口设备Roughing mill approach roller table 粗轧机入口辊道5,600 mm approach roller table 5600 mm 入口辊道4,100 mm approach roller table 4100 mm 入口辊道Ingot cleaning device 铸锭清洗装置Entry operating roller table in front of the edger 立辊前入口操作辊道Entry side guides in front of the edger 立辊前侧导卫Vertical edger 立辊Edger base plates 立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly 立辊轧机框架装配Feed roller 机架辊Roll balancing 轧辊平衡Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Edger roll chocks 立辊轴承座Edger roll bearings 立辊轴承Edger rolls with labyrinth rings 立辊带有迷宫环Edger main drive equipment 立辊主传动设备Gear unit 减速机universal drive spindles incl sleeves (motor side)万向轴包括套管（电机侧）universal drive spindles incl sleeves (roll side)万向轴带有套管（辊侧）Wobbler holding device接轴头把持装置Vertical edger maintenance platform立辊维修平台Edger stand piping立辊轧机管线Auxiliary equipment edger立辊的辅助设备Dismantling device for edger rolls立辊拆卸装置Dismantling device for edger gear box立辊减速机拆卸装置Dismantling device for mech. screw down机械压下拆卸装置Dismantling device for balancing cylinder incl. Liftingropes 平衡缸拆卸装置包括提升钢丝绳Dismantling Device for edger main drive spindle立辊主传动轴拆卸装置Equipment between Edger and Roughing Mill立辊和粗轧机之间设备Entry operating roller table in front of the roughing mill (Turn Table)粗轧机前入口操作辊道（回转辊道）Entry side guides in front of RM粗轧机前入口侧导卫Roughing mill equipment粗轧机设备Bed plates底板Roughing mill housing粗轧机牌坊Back-up roll balancing支撑辊平衡Mechanical screw down system机械压下系统Hydraulic AGC cylinder for Roughing Mill 粗轧机液压 AGC缸Work roll bending / balancing system 工作辊顶弯 / 平衡系统Work rolls 工作辊Work roll bearings工作辊轴承Work roll chocks 工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper 工作辊推板Work roll brushes 工作辊刷辊Back-up rolls 支撑辊Back-up roll bearings 支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks 支撑辊轴承座Work roll change rails 工作辊换辊轨道Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery strip guides 入口和出口铝板导卫Work roll cooling at the entry and delivery guides工作辊冷却，在入口和出口导卫上Breast rollers 机架辊Drive spindles 传动轴Drive spindle balancing 传动轴平衡Work roll changing device 工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device 支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping 轧机管线Mill platform 轧机平台Mill side covers, cladding 轧机侧盖，围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill 轧机上排烟设备Fume exhaust system 排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes 轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment Roughing Mill 粗轧机辅助设备Top Back-up roll changing stool 上支撑辊更换凳Back-up roll lifting device 支撑辊吊具Work roll lifting device incl. lifting ropes 工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Dismantling device for breast rollers 机架辊拆卸装置Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting tackle for mill housing 轧机牌坊吊具Table roller cleaning device 辊道清洗装置Roughing Mill exit side equipment 粗轧出口设备Roughing Mill exit side operating roller table 粗轧机出口侧操作辊道Roughing Mill exit side guide 粗轧机出口侧导卫Roughing Mill exit roller table 粗轧机出口辊道Crop shear T1.2 equipment 切头剪 T2.1 设备Heavy crop shear T1.2 重剪 T1.2Heavy crop shear T1.2 base plate 重剪 T1.2 底座Scrap push-off device 废料推出装置Scrap removal system 废料移出系统Scrap pallets 废料托盘Scrap marking device 废料打号装置Lowerable roller table in front of T1.2T1.2 剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T1.2T1.2 剪后移动和升降辊道Heavy plate unloading device 厚板卸板装置Plate marker 厚板打号机Connecting roller tables 连接辊道Connecting roller table section 1 连接辊道第 1 段Connecting roller table section 2 连接辊道第 2 段Light Crop shear T2.2 equipment 轻剪 T2.2 设备Entry side guides in front of crop shear T2.2T2.2 剪前入口侧导卫Light crop shear T2.2 轻剪 T2.2Light crop shear T2.2 base plate 轻剪 T2.2 底板Scrap push-off device 废料推出装置Scrap removal system 废料移出系统Scrap pallets 废料托盘Scrap marking device 废料打号机Sample collecting 样品收集Lowerable roller table in front of T2.2T2.2 剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T2.2T2.2 剪后移动和升降辊道Light crop shear exit roller table 轻剪出口辊道Light plate unloading device 轻板卸板装置Plate marker 铝板打号机Finishing Mill, Trimming Shear and Coiler 精轧机、切边剪和卷取机Finishing Mill entry side equipment 精轧机入口设备Finishing mill entry roller table 精轧机入口辊道Tilting entry roller table 倾动入口辊道Finishing mill entry side guides 精轧机入口侧导卫Transfer bar cooler 过渡坯冷却装置Finishing Mill equipment (F1 - F5) 精轧机设备（ F1 - F5 ）Bed plates 底板Mill housing with separators 轧机牌坊和连接横梁Upper back-up roll balancing system 上支撑辊平衡系统Hydraulic screw down system 液压压下系统CVC PLUS shifting and bending system CVCplus 窜辊和弯辊Work rolls 工作辊Work roll bearings 工作辊轴承Work roll chocks 工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper 工作辊推板Brushing device - work roll 工作辊刷辊装置Back-up rolls 支撑辊Back-up roll bearings 支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks 支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll wiper (F5)支撑辊擦辊器Work roll change rails in the mill stand 轧机内部工作辊换辊轨道Pass line adjustment system 轧线调整系统Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery guides 入口和出口导卫Work roll cooling equipment 工作辊冷却设备Entry and exit tables with entry side guides 入口和出口辊道带有侧导卫Strip tension measuring roller 带材张力测量辊Work roll changing device 工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device 支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping 轧机管线Mill stand platform 轧机平台Mill stand cladding 轧机围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill stands 轧机排烟设备Fume exhaust system 排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes 消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes 轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment for finishing mill equipment 精轧机辅助设备Back-up roll changing stool 支撑辊更换凳Work roll lifting device incl. Ropes 工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Back-up roll lifting device 支撑辊吊具Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting device for mill housings 轧机牌坊吊具Dismantling device for CVC Blocks CVC 块拆卸装置Finishing Mill Main drive equipment 精轧机主传动设备Gear type mill drive spindles 齿形轧机传动轴Finishing Mill exit equipment 精轧机出口设备Emulsion blow-off system and cross spray 乳化液吹扫系统和侧喷Side trimming shear 切边剪Side trimming shear drive 切边剪传动Side trimming scrap removal system 切边剪废料移出系统Scrap conveyor belt 2 废料运输带Scrap box transfer system 废料箱传输系统Scrap bucket 废料筐Strip deflecting system 带材偏导系统Pinch roll unit with guides 夹送辊带侧导卫Steel structure belt wrapper exit sideSupport for thickness/profile measurement device 厚度 / 板型测量装置支架Support for surface inspection device 表面检查装置支架Coiler gear box 卷取机减速机Coiler gear box base frame 卷取机减速机底座Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Hot strip coiler mandrel 热轧带卷卷取机芯轴Combined belt wrapper 组合助卷机Belt wrapper side-shifting unit 助卷机横移装置Mill Coil car inclusive track way 轧机卷车包括轨道Spool Manipulator 套筒机械手Auxiliary equipment for exit side 出口侧设备辅助设备Lifting device for down coiler mandrel incl. Ropes卷取机芯轴吊具，包括钢丝绳Knife grinding tools for side trimming shear knives 切边剪剪刃磨削工具Platform for mandrel access 芯轴维修平台Fluid systems 流体系统Hydraulic systems 液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system roughing mill 粗轧机液压低压系统Pump station 泵站Accumulators units 蓄能器装置Valve units 阀站High pressure hydraulic system roughing mill 粗轧机高压液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system finishing mill 精轧机低压液压系统Nitrogen filling unit 充氮装置Hydraulic system filling units 液压系统加油装置Pneumatic system 气动系统Air compressor station 空压站Oil lubrication systems 稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机稀油润滑系统Centrifuge stations for lubrication systems 润滑系统油水分离站Emulsion systems 乳化液系统Emulsion system roughing mill 粗轧机乳化液系统Emulsion system finishing mill, schematic drawings 精轧机乳化液系统Oil-air lubrication systems 油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机油气润滑系统Grease lubrication system干油润滑系统Kerosene spraying system for Finishing Mill 精轧煤油喷射系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机机上管线和附件Cooling water, waste water, compressed air and instrument air冷却水、废水、压缩空气和仪表空气Sump pumps and accessories污水泵和附件Interconnecting piping Hot Coil conveyor system 中间管线热卷运输系统Single Shifting Roller Table单移动辊道Double Shifting Roller Table双往复辊道Coil Lifting Car带卷提升车Pallet Roller Tables托盘辊道Pallet for HSM热卷托盘Single Shifting Roller Table/Double shifting Roller Table Automatic strapping machine自动打捆机Weighing scale称重装置Automatic marking machine自动打号机Movable Platform移动平台Strip inspection station带材检查站Strip centering device带材对中装置Inspection reel检查卷筒Tail Hold RollCarry over table过渡台Coil peeler铲头器Pinch roll and bending roller unit with base frame夹送辊和顶弯辊装置，带有底座Crop Shear 切头剪Inspection table 检查台Shiftable Lifting table 移动提升台Scrap Pallets 废料托盘。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理
secular distortion 经年变形
segregation 偏析
selective hardening 部分淬火
shot blast 喷丸处理
shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
sintering 烧结处理
soaking 均热处理
softening 软化退火
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理
physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding 离子氮化
pre-annealing 预备退火
precipitation 析出
precipitation hardening 析出硬化
press quenching 加压硬化
热处理专业英语之樊仲川亿创作
电镀专业术语
电镀专业术语镀覆方法术语化学钝化将制件放在含有氧化剂的溶液中处理，使表面形成一层很薄的钝态保护膜的过程。
化学氧化通过化学处理使金属表面形成氧化膜的过程。
电化学氧化在一定电解液中以金属制件为阳极，经电解，于制件表面形成一层具有防护性，装饰性或其它功能氧化膜的过程。
电镀利用电解原理，使金属或合金沉积在制件表面，形成均匀、致密、结合力良好的金属层的过程。
转化膜对金属进行化学或电化学处理所形成的含有该金属之化合物的表面膜层。
钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）将钢铁制件在空气中加热或浸入氧化性的溶液中，使之于表面形成通常为蓝（黑）色的薄氧化膜的过程。
冲击电流电流过程中通过的瞬时大电流。
光亮电镀在适当条件下，从镀槽中直接得到具有光泽镀层的电镀。
合金电镀在电流作用下，使两种或两种以上金属（也包括非金属元素）共沉积的过程。
多层电镀在同一基体上先后沉积上几层性质或材料不同的金属层的电镀。
冲击镀在特定的溶液中以高的电流密度，短时间电沉积出金属薄层，以改善随后沉积镀层与基体间结合力的方法。
磷化在钢铁制件表面上形成一层不溶解的磷酸盐保护膜的处理过程。
热抗散加热处理镀件，使基体金属和沉积金属（一种或多种）扩散形成合金的过程。
镀前处理和镀后处理术语化学除油在碱性溶液中借助皂化作用和乳化作用清除制件表面油污的过程。
电解除油在含碱溶液中，以制件作为阳极或阴极，在电流作用下，清除制件表面油污的过程。
出光在溶液中短时间浸泡，使金属形成光亮表面的过程。
机械抛光借助于高速旋转的抹有抛光膏的抛光轮，以提高金属制件表面光亮度的机械加工过程。
有机溶剂除油利用有机溶剂清除制件表面油污的过程。
除氢将金属制件在一定温度下加热处理或采用其它方法，以驱除在电镀生产过程中金属内部吸收氢的过程。
退镀将制件表面镀层退除的过程。
弱浸蚀电镀前，在一定组成溶液中除去金属制件表面极薄的氧化膜，并使表面活化的过程。
强浸蚀将金属制件浸在较高浓度和一定温度的浸蚀溶液中，以除去金属制件表面上氧化物和锈蚀物的过程。
有色金属专业英语词汇
有⾊⾦属专业英语词汇有⾊⾦属专业英语词汇钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁⽣产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以⽤途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回⽕脆性Temper brittleness⽇⼯标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–⽇⼯标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–⽇⼯标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–⽇⼯标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–⽇⼯标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103⾼锰钢铸–⽇⼯标准High manganese steel to JIS standard⽚及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢⽚(双单光⽚)(⽇⼯标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢⽚Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)⽇⼯标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢⽚(双单光⽚)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加⼯性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表⾯处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆⽚及张⽚制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆⽚及张⽚的电镀和印刷⽅法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢⽚的分类⽤、途、⼯业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉⼒Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘⾄1.6公厘，准确⾄0.1公厘3个试⽚平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲⾯(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度⼤于500公厘，标准回⽕)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢⽚储存与处理提⽰General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防⽌⽣锈Rust Protection⽣锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding⽓焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢⽚(拉⼒: 30-32公⽄/平⽅⽶)在没有表⾯处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(⽼化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains⽇⼯标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢⽚化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢⽚的"理论重量"计算⽅程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass⽇⼯标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢⽚重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢⽚订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它⽇⼯标准冷轧钢⽚(⽤途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢⽚或电解钢⽚Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌⼤⼤增强钢⽚的防锈能⼒Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能⼒Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢⽚的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢⽚Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet⽣产流程Production Flow Chart常⽤的镀锌钢⽚(电解⽚)的基层⾦属、⽤途、⽇⼯标准、美材标准及⼀般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表⾯处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢⽚Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢⽚Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢⽚厚度公差Thickness T olerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢⽚厚度公差Thickness T olerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢⽚阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length T olerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⼝铁) (⽇⼯标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁⽚的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⽇铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两⾯均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两⾯不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀⽅法、镀层质量及常⽤称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⼝铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢⽚(马⼝铁/⽩铁⽪)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表⾯处理Surface Finish常⽤尺⼨Commonly Used Size电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁⼒Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最⼤能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器⽤的低碳钢⽚的最⼤好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及⾮晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚的最终⽤途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器⽤的硅[硅] 钢⽚之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器⽤钢⽚的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅钢⽚主要⼯业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器⽤硅钢⽚Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼定取向芯钢⽚之磁⼒性能及夹层系数(⽇⼯标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退⽕Annealing电器⽤钢⽚⽤家需⾃⾏应⼒退⽕原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退⽕时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热⼒应先从⼯件边缘透⼊Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应⼒退⽕温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚–⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚及定取向芯钢⽚之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢;⽚–⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向钢⽚之磁⼒及电⼒性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚–⾼硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢⽚之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器⽤硅(硅)钢⽚-⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢⽚之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅(硅)钢⽚–⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢⽚之标准尺⼨及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表⾯Surface Insulation⾮晶粒取向电⼒⽤钢⽚的电⼒、磁⼒、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳⽤镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢⽚Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢⽚Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合⾦钢⽚的特⾊Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet⽤途End Usages抗化学品能⼒Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢⽚–⽇⼯标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢⽚–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝⽚的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢⽚及其它种类钢⽚的抗腐蚀性能⽐较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢⽚⽣产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能⼒Weldability镀铝钢⽚的焊接状态(⽐较冷辘钢⽚)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板⽤途分类及各国钢板的⼯业标准包括⽇⼯标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板⽣产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢⽚Chrome Stainless Steel马⽒体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马⽒体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷⽚、⽚及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表⾯保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢⽚材常⽤代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表⾯处理Surface finish薄卷⽚及薄⽚(0.3⾄2.9mm厚之⽚)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢⽚机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，⼯业标准，化学成份，特点及主要⽤途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄⽚⽤途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢⽚、板⽤途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应⼒退⽕卷⽚常⽤规格名词图解General Specification of T ension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合⾦Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢⽐重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels⾼碳钢⽚High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification⽤组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure⽤含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及⾼碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧⽤碳钢⽚CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回⽕状态Annealed Strip淬⽕及回⽕状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝⽒体钢⽚Bainite Steel Strip弹簧⽤碳钢⽚材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬⽕剂Quenching Media碳钢回⽕Tempering回⽕有低温回⽕及⾼温回⽕Low & High Temperature T empering⾼温回⽕High Temperature Tempering退⽕Annealing完全退⽕Full Annealing扩散退⽕Diffusion Annealing低温退⽕Low Temperature Annealing中途退⽕Process Annealing球化退⽕Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退⽕Bright Annealing淬⽕Quenching时间淬⽕Time Quenching奥⽒铁孻回⽕Austempering马⽒铁体淬⽕Marquenching⾼碳钢⽚⽤途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧⾼碳钢–⽇本⼯业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀⾦属钢⽚Plate Metal Strip 简介General电镀⾦属捆⽚的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip⾦属捆⽚电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层⾦属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层⾦属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层⾦属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层⾦属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层⾦属Brass as Base Metal轴承合⾦Bearing Alloy。
灯具行业专业术语英语应用
灯具行业专业术语英语应用灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语：光源(lighting source)：白炽灯（incandescent）卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯（fluorescent）节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)（compact fluorescent）金属卤化物灯（metal halide lamp）(metal halogen lamp) 陶瓷金卤灯（ceramic metal halide lamp）石英金卤灯（quartz metal halide lamp）高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯（low pressure sodium lamp）无极灯（electrodeless lamp）LED灯（Light-Emitting-Diode）户外灯具（outdoor luminaires）luminaire：路灯（street lamp）庭院灯（garden lamp）泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯（petrol filling station）匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯（down lamp）灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯（rail guarding road lamp）灯杆（lamp pole）灯头（lamp cap）照明光学术语：光通量（luminous flux）勒克斯（lux）照度（illuminance）(illumination)流明（lumen）光强（luminous intensity）坎德拉（candela）光效（luminous efficacy of light source）（luminous efficiency of light source）色温（color temperature）显色指数（CRI:color rendering index）平均寿命（averagy life）经济寿命（economic life）眩光（glare）配光曲线图（photometric data）(light distribution curve) 光束角（beam angle）户外照明常用电器：额定功率（rated power）功率因数(power factor）输入功率（input power）输入电压（input power）输入电流（input current）触发器（ignitor）(trigger)电容（capacitor）电感镇流器（inductive ballast）(rectifier)电子镇流器（electronic ballast）电缆（electric wire）户外照明常用配件：防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳（lampshell）灯罩（lamp shade）(housing)遮光罩（light shield）连接件（joint）堵头（end cap）底座（base）导轨（mounting）装饰环（decorative ring）防护网（grid guard）灯体（lamp body）压铸件（dei-casting fitting）反光罩（reflector）铝氧化反光罩（alum-oxidized reflector）呼吸器（respirator）地埋筒/预埋件（buried barrel）支架（carrier）（bracket）面盖（cover）面罩（diffuser）钢化玻璃（tempered glass）灯座（lamp holder）灯座线（wiring to lamp holder）电源线（supply wire）地线（grounding wire）火线（live line）零线（neutral line）热缩管（heat shrinkable tubes）玻纤管（glass fiber sleeves）扎线带（tie）护线套（bushing）奶嘴（wire connector）接线端子（terminal）接线座（terminal block）旋钮端子（twist-on type wire connector）螺丝（screw）螺母（nut）平垫（washer）螺栓（bolt）销钉（pin）铆钉（rivet）平垫（flat washer）菊花介子（tooth washer）外菊花介子（external tooth lock washer）内菊花介子（internal tooth lock washer）自攻螺丝（self-tapping screw）十字螺丝（philips screw）铁（iron）钢（steel）不锈钢（stainless steel）铝（aluminum）防水（waterproof）防尘（dustproof）绝缘（insulation）陶瓷配件（ceramic fitting）五金配件（hardware fitting）亚克力（acryl）亚克力配件（acrylic fitting）(acryl)塑胶配件（plastic fitting）橡胶（rubber）常见表面处理工艺（surface treatment）焊接（welding）镀锌（galvanization）热镀锌（hot dip galvanization）喷塑(plastic coating）镀镍（nickel-plating）电镀（plating）抛光（polish）。
金属热处理专业词汇
金属热处理专业词汇一、退火（Annealing [əˈniːlɪŋ]，名词）1. 完全退火（Full Annealing）- 定义：将亚共析钢加热到Ac3以上30 - 50℃，保温足够时间，使组织完全奥氏体化后缓慢冷却，以获得接近平衡组织的热处理工艺。
2. 不完全退火（Incomplete Annealing）- 定义：将亚共析钢加热到Ac1 - Ac3之间，保温后缓慢冷却的热处理工艺。
二、正火（Normalizing [ˈnɔːməlaɪzɪŋ]，名词）- 定义：将钢件加热到Ac3（或Accm）以上30 - 50℃，保温适当时间后在空气中冷却的热处理工艺。
其目的是细化晶粒、调整硬度、消除网状渗碳体等。
三、淬火（Quenching [ˈkwentʃɪŋ]，名词）1. 单液淬火（Single - liquid Quenching）- 定义：将加热到淬火温度的工件迅速放入一种淬火介质（如水、油等）中冷却到室温的淬火方法。
2. 双液淬火（Double - liquid Quenching）- 定义：工件先在一种冷却能力强的介质（如水）中冷却到接近Ms点（马氏体转变开始点），然后立即转入另一种冷却能力较弱的介质（如油）中冷却，以减少淬火内应力和变形开裂倾向的淬火方法。
四、回火（Tempering [ˈtempərɪŋ]，名词）1. 低温回火（Low - temperature Tempering）- 定义：回火温度在150 - 250℃之间，主要用于降低淬火应力、提高工件韧性，回火后得到回火马氏体组织，常用于高碳钢刀具、量具等的处理。
2. 中温回火（Medium - temperature Tempering）- 定义：回火温度在350 - 500℃之间，得到回火托氏体组织，可显著提高弹性极限和屈服强度，常用于各种弹簧的处理。
3. 高温回火（High - temperature Tempering）- 定义：回火温度在500 - 650℃之间，得到回火索氏体组织，可使工件具有良好的综合力学性能，生产中常把淬火加高温回火的复合热处理工艺称为调质处理。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
bright heat treatment光辉热处理
bypass heat treatment旁路热处理
carbide炭化物
carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层
carburizing渗碳
cementite炭化铁
chemical plating化学电镀
72. induction hardening感应淬火
73。impedance matching感应淬火
74。hardening and tempering调质
75. crack裂纹
76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77. forging锻（件）
78。casting铸(件）
79. rolling轧（件)
vacuum hardening真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment真空热处理
vacuum nitriding真空氮化
water quenching水淬火
wetout浸润处理
1。indication缺陷
2. test specimen试样
3. bar棒材
4。stock原料
5. billet方钢，钢方坯
chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀
coarsening结晶粒粗大化
coating涂布被覆
cold shortness低温脆性
comemtite渗碳体
controlled atmosphere大气热处理
corner effect锐角效应
creeping discharge蠕缓放电
80。drawing拉(件）
81. shot blasting喷丸（处理）
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热镀锌专业词汇
综合部分：
Hot dip galvanized 热镀锌Galvanizing line 镀锌线Coating 镀层
Zinc dross 锌渣
Zinc ash 锌灰
Zinc solution 锌液
Molten zinc 熔锌Solubility 溶解度
Alloy liquid 合金液
Zinc-based multi-component alloy 锌基多元合金Metal corrosion preventive 金属防腐Whole plant planning 整厂规划Furnace 炉膛Furnace pressure 炉压
Oven temperature 炉温
Burner 烧嘴
High-speed pulsed flame 高速脉冲火焰Flux agent/Fluxing 助镀剂
No emission 无排放Pollution free 零污染零排放Environmental friendly/Environment control 环保
Low chromium 低铬
Acid lotion 酸洗液Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Sulfuric acid 硫酸Natural gas 天然气Liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）液化石油气Light diesel oil 轻质柴油Coke oven gas 焦炉煤气Waste acid 废酸
Zinc ingot 锌锭Environmental galvanizing chemical 环保化学药品Dacromet 达克罗Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Acid vapor 酸雾
White fumes 白烟
工艺部分：
On workpiece/Jig 上件
Alkaline washing 碱洗
Oil separate 脱脂
Washing 水洗
Pickling 酸洗
Fluxing 助镀
Drying 烘干
Hot dip galvanize 热镀
Cooled centrifugal rejection zinc 离心甩锌
Water-cooling 水冷
Passivation 钝化
Next piece/Unjig 下件
Sorting 分类
Packing 打包
Carbide degreasing 碳化除油
Peen-rust 喷丸除锈
Hydrochloric acid rust 盐酸除锈
Acid skim combo degreasing 酸性脱脂
Acid lotion skim rust 酸洗液脱脂除锈
Heat recovery 余热回收利用
Mist purification 酸雾净化
Zinc smoke recycling 锌烟回收
Fluxing agent for iron removal regeneration 助镀剂除铁再生
Downdraft exhaust 酸雾吸收/字面意思：（烟囱中）倒吸ID blow 内吹
Tail dip 螺旋式浸入
Load weighting 称重
Dipping 镀锌
Skimming 刮灰
Withdrawing 卸料
镀件部分：
High-carbon steel 高碳钢
Ductile iron 球墨铸铁
Malleable iron 可锻铸铁
Cast iron 铸铁
Electrical fittings 电力金具
Malleable iron parts 玛钢件
Fasteners 紧固件
Nails 钢钉
Standard parts 标准件
screw-thread 螺纹钢
Ferrous metal 黑色金属
Nonferrous metal 有色金属
Precious metal 贵金属
Job shop 结构件
Pipes 钢管/管件
Spin 小件
Section steel 型钢
Channel steel 槽钢
Angle iron 角钢
Flat iron 扁铁
Reinforcing bar(s) [iron] 钢筋
Steel pipe 钢管
系统与设备部分：
Zinc pot 锌锅
Pretreatment tank 前（预）处理槽
Control system 控制系统
Combustion unit 燃烧系统
Furnace heating unit 工业炉加热系统
Gas heating unit 燃气加热系统
Electric wire heating unit 电加热系统
Induction unit 感应加热系统
Drier 烘干炉
Gas furnace 煤气发生炉
Integrated water gas furnace 一体式水煤气炉
Dust removal equipment 除尘设备
Workpiece lifting equipment 工件提升设备
Frequency device 变频装置
Belt shot blasting machine 履带式喷丸机
Hanging chain transportation 悬链运输
Pickling plants 酸洗装置
Ceramic zinc pot 陶瓷锌锅
Continuous drying equipment 连续烘干装置
Centrifugal vibration device 离心振动装置
Centrifuge 离心机
Water-cooled trough 水冷槽
Acid fume scrubber 酸雾吸收塔（鑫益达翻译）
Acid vapor exhausting and scrubbing tower 酸雾洗涤吸收塔（GIMECO翻译）Waste water treatment equipment 废水处理设备
Waste acid processing equipment 废酸处理设备
Flue 烟道
Zinc recovery furnace 锌渣锌灰回收炉
Zinc ash separator 锌灰分离机
Induction smelting furnace 感应熔炼炉
Holding furnace 保温炉
Heating furnace 透热炉
Heat treatment furnace 热处理炉
High-frequency smelting furnace 高频熔炼炉Diathermy machine 透热机床Quenching machine 淬火机床
Shot blasting machine 抛丸机
Pit drier 坑式干燥炉Tunnel drier 隧道式干燥炉Chain conveyor step advancing drier 链传动式干燥炉Belt drier 带式干燥炉Flat flame 平焰炉
High velocity forward flame 高速脉冲炉Dual fuels furnace 双燃料炉
Zinc pump 锌泵
Dross grabbing device 捞渣装置
Ash handling skimming device 刮灰装置
Acid recycling system 酸循环系统Pipes finishing machine 钢管精整机End facing machine 铣平头机Beveling machine 铣坡口机Hydrostatic testing machine 水压试验机Threading machine 车螺纹机Straightening machine 矫直机Marking and stenciling machine 钢管喷印机Drum filling device 上料装置Feeding belts 上料传送带Drums unloading device 下料装置Transferring shuttle 传输台车Dosing units 给料装置
应用领域部分：
Industry 工业
Power transmission 电力输送Communication tower material 通讯塔材Bridge 桥架Irregularly shaped steel 异型钢材Transport facilities 交通运输设施High-speed railway 高速铁路Highway fence 高速公路护栏板Columns 立柱
Poles 灯杆Chemical equipment 化工设备
Oil processing 石油加工
Marine exploration 海洋勘探Shipbuilding 造船Agriculture 农业Irrigation 喷灌Hothouse 温室（暖房）Construction 建筑
Gas transmission 燃气运输Wire casing 电线套管Scaffolding 脚手架Housing 房屋Transmission tower 输电铁塔Microwave tower 微波塔Single-column power tower 电力单柱管塔Substation 变电站。