高考英语热点专题复习—动词和动词词组
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括:1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查,除了考查其基本含义辨析外,更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义,如:polish 抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申); sniff 嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌,崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into 向里面看(本意)→调查,研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意; work out 的基本意思为“解决,算出,制订出”,较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语

高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位,是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结,并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。
一、动词的分类1. 实义动词(Main verbs):表示具体的动作、状态或感受。
例如:run(跑),read(阅读),love(爱),think(思考)等。
2. 系动词(Linking verbs):用来连接主语和表语,不表示动作,常见的系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),become(变成)等。
3. 助动词(Auxiliary verbs):用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。
常见的助动词有be(是),do(做),have(有)等。
二、动词时态1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。
构成方式为主语+动词原形。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+动词过去式。
例如:She watched a movie last night.(她昨晚看了一部电影。
)3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词。
例如:They are playing football now.(他们正在踢足球。
)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词(was/were)+动词现在分词。
例如:I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在学习。
)5. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
高中英语语法知识点 动词和动词短语

考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度:★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物动词,表示"劝告,忠告,建议",强调提醒或引起注意;persuade表示"说服",强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词,意为"建议",后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。
2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring"带来,拿来,取来",强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take"拿走,带走",强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反。
fetch"去拿来,去取来",强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。
carry"携带,搬运,运送",强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3.win,beat,defeatwin表示"赢得,战胜"时,宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指"赢得人心"。
beat/defeat意为"打败,击败",其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全(全册整理版)

高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全(全册整理版)高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全(全册整理版)1.add up / add sth up把…加起来;加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2.add up to sth.总共是;总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下,记下,登记;制订,规定(规则、原则等)4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁(或搁到一边)②省出,留出(钱或时间)③暂时不考虑(或放一放)④驳回(法院的判决)lay aside放在一边,积蓄put aside积蓄,搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设(机器)③设立(制度、路障)、设置、建立(组织)、开办(公司)④引发,产生(连锁反应等)6.set about doing sth着手做7.set out动身,启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排,摆放,陈列②(有条理地)陈述,阐明8.set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发,激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受;患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11.pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包12.put up vt.①举起②建造(房子)③张贴(﹏a notice)④陈述⑤提高,增加(﹏the rent by¥20 a month.)⑥提出(意见等)﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿;推荐;提名13.put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面;清理掉③扑灭,熄灭④生产,制造⑤出版;广播;公布⑥把(工作)外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14.put sth down①搁在(桌子上等);放下②写下;(用笔等)记下③下订金;付部分费用。
高考英语二轮复习知识点:动词和动词词组

高考英语二轮复习知识点:动词和动词词组
动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点,每年必考,一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广,综合性强,备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析
这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题,必须明确各个动词的词义和用法,然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.
A. hired
B. dismissed
C. refused
D. employed
【解析】四个选项都是及物动词,且都可以与worker构成动宾关系,但从题干中的the drop in
1。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点,特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中,有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率,难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一,在历年高考题中所占比例也最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:带宾语的动词②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词(相对静止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中,对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此,需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义,掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法,并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达,而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法,而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1~3项,而考查第4~6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. (2010全国Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
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高考英语热点专题复习—动词和动词词组概述动词和动词词组的考查是单项填空的重中之重,就2005年高考而言,各省、市试卷涉及动词与动词词组的考题大都占到6—9题之多。
主要涉及的考点有:常见动词及动词近义词辨析;及物动词常被误为不及物动词;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法和辨析,如:develop 发展——冲洗;meet见面——满足;cover覆盖——涉及等;拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词有:hang(hanged绞死,hung悬挂);lay(laid, laid)放置;lie(lied, lied)说慌;lie(lay, lain)平卧等。
其中,常见动词及动词近义词辨析是高考动词类的热点问题。
热点1 几个常见的谓语动词常见动词及其搭配是动词类的热点,非常值得注意。
以下归纳几个常见动词,其目的就是要让考生在平时的学习过程中学会不断积累和总结。
1.关于make(1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用for 引导。
如:He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
(2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
如:①make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference②make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apology…to sb③make preparations/progress/room…for sb④make one’s way/bread tea coffee/up one’s mind/no answer(3)make作使役动词时,表示“使……做某事、使……成为“,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:①形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。
②名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你灰飞烟灭地球之王。
③过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?④省去to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
注意:make在被动语态中一定要接带to的不定式。
如:No one is ever made to be hero.没有天生的英雄。
[典例1]The regulations were made_____ children after the accidents.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. to be protected解析B 在句中因为make用的是被动语态,故其后一定要接带to的不定式,作主语补足语。
⑤构成:make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使(做)某事成为……。
[典例2]The manager, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us ,left the meeting room.(2005•江西卷)A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making解析B 关于make用法的考查。
根据句子结构分析可以判断,主句为:The manager left the meeting room.,中间的部分为分词短语作状语,且动作发生在主句left动作之前,而又并非现在完成时,故排除A。
现在分词的完成式先于主句的谓语动词而发生,故选B。
(4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
①成品+be made of +原料(看得出原料)②成品+be made from+原料(难看或看不出原料)③原料+be made into+成品④成品+be made by+执行者\制造者⑤成品+be made in+地点⑥物体\组织+be made up of +若干成份[典例3] The old cottage can be______ temporary(临时的)houses.A. made intoB. made ofC. made byD. made in解析A 此句句意为:这栋旧别墅可以改装成临时住宅。
被动词组be made into符合句意。
(5)make构成的两个常用词组:①make up(for)弥补,虚构,缝制,化妆,整理等。
如:make up jokes编笑话;make upa poem/a story/a song编诗歌/故事/歌曲。
再如:They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩儿编了个故事,这故事不是真的。
She made up her face to look prettier.她化了妆以便看上去更漂亮些。
[典例4]Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.(2005•江苏卷)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up解析C 动词搭配与辨析。
turn up 找到,发现,出现;put up 举起,抬起,进行;show up 揭露,露出,露面。
而make up jokes为“编笑话”,与句意吻合。
②make full/good/the best use of 充分利用。
如:We must make the best use of the fine weather.我们必须充分利用这好天气。
Let’s make use of this opportunity to practice our spoken English.让我们好好地利用这个机会来练习英语口语。
2.关于consider(1)作“考虑”讲时,可跟名词/代词/从句或跟连接代词/副词+to do或跟动名词连用。
如:Have you considered how to get there?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?He considered going to see them in prison.他考虑去监狱探试他们。
(2)作“认为……,把……当作”讲时,consider+宾语+宾补,作宾补的可以是名词/形容词/不定式(不定式完成式)。
如:I consider him to be a fool.我把他当作一个傻子看待。
(3)注意结构:consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.I consider it necessary to study English.我认为学英语很有必要。
(4)consider…(as)…表示“把(某人或某物)看作……”。
如:Most people considered him as a hero.多数人把他看成一个英雄。
[典例5] Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered解析C 动词consider的非谓语考查形式。
剖析其结构:Many things are common today.为主句。
considered 是过去分词短语作定语修饰many things, impossible在被动语态中为主语补足语。
适用于“consider+宾语+宾补”结构。
故选C3.关于keep(1)keep用作及物动词,表示“使……继续处于某种状态”,其后的宾补可以是:①现在分词如:Don’t keep your mother waiting.别让你母亲再等。
②过去分词如:His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered.他的衣服像是刚刚拖起来披盖在自己身上的。
③副词如:This helps to keep the cold out.这有助于御寒。
④介词短语如:He kept them in the classroom after school.放学后,他让他们呆在教室里。
⑤形容词如:The nurses keep her very clean.护士们将她整理得非常整法。
(2)keep作系动词,意为“保持、继续处于某种状态”。
如:keep silent/quiet/cool/fit…(3)keep doing 与keep on doing①表示“决心、毅力、顽强意志力和强调动作的反复”时,多用keep on doing 。
如:Don’t give up hope, keep on trying.别放弃希望,要不断努力。
②表示持续状态常用keep doing 。
如:We’ve kept hoping to go to college. 我们一直希望上大学。
③keep/keep on一般都不能与表示短暂性动作、心理状态或结果的动词连用。
如:常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving 。
[典例6]Keep ______after meals, then you’ll be in good health.A. walkingB. sleepingC. standingD. sitting解析A keep doing的特殊用法。
此种结构一般都不能与表示短暂性动作、心理状态或结果的动词连用。
而sleeping ,standing, sitting都是表示短暂性动作的动词。
故选A。
(4)其它搭配keep back 阻止,落在后面keep…out (of)使……在外,不让……入内keep away 不接近,避开keep …from 阻止,抑制,避免于keep off 让开,不接近keep up 坚持,继续,保持,(斗争)不低落keep up with跟上,赶上,不落后于keep in touch with与……保持联络[典例7]We read the newspaper every day to ______the present affairs.A. keep upB. keep up withC. catch up withD. keep in touch with解析B keep词组考查题。