全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Through the window，we can see his large house________.A．in a distance B．at a distanceC．in the distance D．at the distance2.The classroom is big enough________，but we'll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the momentC．in a moment D．for a moment3.Yesterday I went ________ I spent the holiday last summer.A．where B．when C．what D．which 4.Child as he was，he ________ up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．came B．put C．kept D．caught 5.I always prefer ________ a bike rather than ________ to work.A．riding；drive B．to ride；driveC．ride；driving D．to ride；driving6.We hope to move to the country in the ________ future.A．nearby B．near C．close D．closely 7.I was so careless in the exam.________，I made so many mistakes.A．In this way B．In other wordsC．As a result of D．As a result8.Shut the window，________ it'll get too cold in here.A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 9.________that you come here earlier tomorrow or you'll be in trouble.A．Be sure of B．Make sureC．It's sure D．Make sure of10.—Why did Tony leave our company?—He was________ a better job at Haier.A．provided B．offeredC．protected D．owned11.How long have you ________ in the army?A．joined B．come C．stayed D．served 12.It is a ________，but is a chance as well.A．task B．question C．challenge D．work13.The role that women have been ________ in human history is of great importance.A．coming B．doing C．playing D．making14.A lot of banks are ________ to the new electronic system because it's more efficient.A．switching on B．switching offC．switching over D．switching from15.Mr.Smith as well as two of his students ________ the experiment with care at the moment.A．is doing B．are doing C．does D．do二、完形填空Hi，this is Linda，a schoolgirl from New Jersey.My day is full of activities and I seem to be always ____.During the week，I usually get up at half past six ____ I would really prefer to sleep late.After I get up I perform my ____ routine of washing my face，brushing my teeth，and then____ what to wear.After I get dressed，I brush my hair.I usually don't have time for____ in the morning because I have to catch a bus at seven o'clock to ___.The bus is usually___ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who don't have to ride the bus to school.Classes at school start at a quarter to eight except on Tuesdays____ they start at seven.Each class has its own timetable.Classes are forty-five minutes long with ten-minute ___，except for one“long”break between the third and the fourth classes，which is twenty minutes____.My classes take place____in our classroom or in various labs or a gym. After class we go for lunch tothe___.Some students in their third and fourth____have afternoon classes，after-school activities or driving lessons.After school I sometimes go shopping or just ___ around the town for a while.When I get home I like to ____ for some time, I listen to music or watch TV. Then I start my homework or help with some housework.I___eat dinner at about seven o'clock. At dinner my family____what happened during the day.____dinner，I watch TV or go surfing(冲浪)or watch a film or a video.I usually manage to go to ___ around half past ten.What do you think of my____？【1】A．angry B．busy C．early D．happy【2】A．as B．if C．since D．though【3】A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon【4】A．asking B．deciding C．knowing D．thinking【5】A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．supper【6】A．cinema B．hospital C．school D．work【7】A．cheap B．crowded C．empty D．expensive【8】A．that B．when C．while D．where【9】A．breaks B．periods C．pauses D．stops 【10】A．away B．long C．sharp D．short 【11】A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【12】A．dining hall B．library C．living room D．street 【13】A．hour B．week C．month D．grade 【14】A．look B．move C．travel D．walk 【15】A．play B．relax C．sing D．sleep 【16】A．carefully B．immediately C．slowly D．usually 【17】A．discuss B．report C．say D．repeat 【18】A．After B．Before C．Over D．Through 【19】A．bed B．dream C．church D．toilet 【20】A．country B．family C．lifestyle D．school三、阅读理解1.A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.Ever since he left school (where I first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.He needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his life's work.So，if I know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he found—because oil and water do not mix.【1】My friend lives________.A．on an island in the middle of great floodB．at the school that we used to go to on KyklosC．on a Greek island with six hundred animalsD．all over the world；he is always travelling【2】Since he left school________.A．he has collected books about every sort of animalB．he has lived in zoos all over the worldC．he has lived all the time on a Greek islandD．he has travelled all over the world collecting animals【3】The flood，of which my friend was afraid, was ________.A．a flood of too many peopleB．a great flood of waterC．a flood of too many animals on his islandD．a flood of oil2.Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces (牙箍) on her teeth，and let's just say she did not go quietly into that dentist's chair. Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore mouth and a broken spirit, I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerry's for an ice cream reward. Two weeks later, we returned to the sceneof the crime.The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. She was shocked when I told her that shewasn't going to get a reward every time we got her teeth checked.Apparently，she's not alone. According to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted(上瘾的)to abenefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes(贿赂)—not all ice creams, candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children novel prizes just to let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game.While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the system's overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得权益)，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small.To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving.【1】The intended readers of the passage are________.A．children B．parentsC．doctors D．teachers【2】Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily believe________.A．they should benefit from their every desired behaviorB．they can be successful as long as they work hardC．their parents will give them more presents in the futureD．their parents will feel happy when they behave well【3】In the experts' opinion，parents________.A．should provide their children with many luxurious thingsB．shouldn't give their children too many rewardsC．should give their children more spiritual rewardsD．should tell their children the benefits of rewards【4】What would be the BEST title for the passage?A．Do Parents Know How to Help Their Children Behave?B．Is Your Child Afraid to Visit A Dentist?C．Are Parents Rewarding Their Children Too Much?D．Does Your Child Show Interest in Rewards?四、书面表达假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。