上海市闵行区24校2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案
(2022届)2021学年闵行初三英语一模含答案
2021学年九年级第一学期期末考试英语学科（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)A B CD E F1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)( ) 6. A) Steak. B) Chicken wings. C) Salad. D) Vegetables. ( ) 7. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By taxi. D) By ferry. ( ) 8. A) At 6:30. B) At 6:45. C) At 7:00. D) At 7:15. ( ) 9. A) At a post office. B) At a restaurant. C) In a book store. D) In a library. ( ) 10. A) The village was quite near. B) The village was not worth visiting.C) They only took a bus to the village. D) They enjoyed the beautiful scenery.英语试卷第1页（共10页）C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)( ) 11. Tim is the first British astronaut to visit the International Space Station.( ) 12. Tim thinks the Earth looks really beautiful from space.( ) 13. The astronauts had a lot of time to relax at the space station.( ) 14. The astronauts watched a movie together once a week.( ) 15. Tim hopes to explore the secrets of Mars (火星) in the future.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)16. A new study suggests people should call friends ________ ________ sending a text (短信).17. In the study, many people chose to contact an old friend ________ ________.18. Actually, hearing someone’s voice made the experience ________ ________.19. People like to text because they won’t be ________ ________ or interrupted whilemessaging.20. When calling, people don’t need to overthink the ________ ________ behind the wordsin a text.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)( ) 21. All the neighbors have pity ________ the poor boy who lives in the garage.A) in B) on C) at D) for( ) 22. The manager changed mind because of the unexpected situation.A) he B) him C) his D) himself ( ) 23. We have to wait for two hours to get the result of the testing.A) another B) other C) the other D) others ( ) 24. Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much ________.A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest ( ) 25. My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels ________.A) lonely B) friendly C) quietly D) unfortunately ( ) 26. – ________ do most of the students spend on their homework every day?– About 90 minutes.A) How many B) How much C) How long D) How soon英语试卷第2页（共10页）( ) 27. Nowadays even a smartphone ________ store huge amounts of information.A) must B) can C) should D) need( ) 28. We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved ( )29. When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A) read B) was reading C) had read D) would read ( )30. Taobao shop owners are busy ________ clothes for their online customers.A) pack B) to pack C) packing D) packed ( )31. Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all.A) understand B) understanding C) understood D) to understand ( ) 32. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, _______ you’ll never really learn the language.A) and B) or C) so D) but( )33. Passengers must not leave their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.A) if B) since C) until D) because ( ) 34. Kitty’s dog rarely barks at people, ________?A)does it B) doesn’t it C) has it D) hasn’t it ( ) 35. changeable weather it was in the city last summer!A) How B) What a C) What an D) WhatⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市闵行区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力)
上海市闵行区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1.A．In a grocery store. B．At the wedding. C．In a restaurant. D．At a cafe.2.A．￡120. B．￡160. C．￡180. D．￡240.3.A．By taking trains. B．By taking coaches. C．By renting a car. D．By taking a taxi.4.A．Exhausting. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Educational.5.A．The woman’s tour to Zhejiang province.B．The woman’s university life. C．The woman’s impression of the museum.D．The woman’s university tour.6.A．She is too tired to enjoy the film. B．She has seen the film before. C．She is eager to see the new film. D．She has no interest in the film.7.A．To express her sympathy. B．To lift the man’s spirits.C．To show her disappointment. D．To highlight the man’s talent.8.A．She was as confident as she looked. B．She sang with all her heart.C．She could hardly finish the song. D．She felt extremely nervous.9.A．It’s much better than expected.B．It’s surprisingly outstanding.C．It’s average, nothing to write home about. D．It’s something terrible he never fancied.10.A．He regretted not having prepared sufficiently.B．He isn’t aware of the topics of the speaking test.C．He has prepared everything for the oral exam.D．He discussed the prepared topics in the oral exam.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
上海市闵行区2021-2022学年九年级中考一模英语试题
2021学年第一学期九年级期末质量调研英语样卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）21.All the neighbors have pity the poor boy who lives in the garage.A. inB. onC. atD. for22.The manager changed mind because of the unexpected situation.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself23.We have to wait for two hours to get the result of the testing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others24.Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much .A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest25.My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels .A. lonelyB. friendlyC. quietlyD. unfortunately26.- do most of the students spend on their homework every day?-- About 90 minutes.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How soon27.Nowadays even a smartphone store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need28.We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flan next week.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have moved29.When my mother knocked at the door, I the latest magazine.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. would read30.Taobao shop owners are busy clothes for their online customers.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packed31.Bill often pretends in class, but actually he doesn't at all.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand32.Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really learn the language.A. andB. orC. soD. but33.Passengers must not leave their seats the plane comes to a full stop.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because34.Kitty's dog rarely barks at people, ?A. does itB. doesn't itC. has itD. hasn't it35.changeable weather it was in the city last summer!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. Whatplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
上海市2024届闵行区高考一模英语
上海市2024届闵行区高考一模英语考生注意：1.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a grocery store.B.At the wedding. C.In a restaurant. D.At a cafe.2.A.£120. B.£160. C.£180. D.£240.3.A.By taking trains. B.By taking coaches. C.By renting a car. D.By taking a taxi.4.A.Exhausting. B.Pleasant. C.Boring. cational.5.A.The woman’s tour to Zhejiang province. B.The woman’s university life.C.The woman’s impression of the museum.D.The woman’s university tour.6.A.She is too tired to enjoy the film. B.She has seen the film before.C.She is eager to see the new film.D.She has no interest in the film.7.A.To express her sympathy. B.To lift the man’s spirits.C.To show her disappointment.D.To highlight the man’s talent.8.A.She was as confident as she looked. B.She sang with all her heart.C.She could hardly finish the song.D.She felt extremely nervous.9.A.It’s much better than expected. B.It’s surprisingly outstanding.C.It’s average,nothing to write home about.D.It’s something terrible he never fancied.10.A.He regretted not having prepared sufficiently.B.He isn’t aware of the topics of the speaking test.C.He has prepared everything for the oral exam.D.He discussed the prepared topics in the oral exam.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Low-income Mexican students who want to be pilots.B.Low-income Californian students who live in Mexico.C.Low-income Mexican students who live near the US border.D.Low-income Californian students who want to attend community colleges.12. A.$1,500. B.$7,200. C.$8,000. D.$10,000.13.A.Helping Californians become lawmakers in the US.B.Increasing diversity among workforce in the US.C.Making it easy for Mexicans to achieve education.D.Avoiding loss of talent in the United States.Questions14through16are based on the following speech.14. A.To reduce unemployment rates.B.To increase workers’salaries.C.To attract international companies to the UK.D.To check if a shorter workweek is achievable.15.A.To reduce employees’expenses. B.To meet employees’preferences.C.To increase productivity.D.To follow government regulations.16. A.A way to attract and keep talent. B.A trend in the workplace.C.A try-out of a new workweek policy.D.A demand for higher pay.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.High-quality equipment. B.A great amount of practice.C.Personal physical condition.D.Previous sporting experience.rm someone of your return time. B.Stay mindful of your surroundings.C.Tell someone how you can be identified.e the most advanced board and sail.19.A.Teaching and sharing. B.Connection with nature.petitions and challenges.D.Speed and excitement.20.A.Explore new windsurfing destinations. B.Take part in windsurfing competitions.C.Develop high-quality boards.D.Start a windsurfing business.Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals.Besides the pleasure of the noise,it is useful to ecologists.Listening out for animal calls is considered a method of measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land.(21)____________it is much easier than digging under the bushes looking for tracks,such analysis is time-consuming.It also requires(22)______expert pair of ears.In a paper published in Nature Communications,a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg,describe a better way:have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist through(23)______the sounds of birds or mammals(哺乳动物) can be identified.The researchers took recordings from across43sites in the Ecuadorean Rainforest(厄瓜多尔雨林).Some sites were relatively primitive,old-growth forests.Others were areas that (24)_____(clear)for pasture(牧场)already.Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks.The various calls were identified manually by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present.As expected,the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity,the more significant the biodiversity it hosted.Then it was the computer’s turn.The researchers fed their recordings to(25)______(train)AI models,using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador,to identify75bird species from their calls.They found the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts.Not everything in a rainforest makes a noise.Having used light-traps to capture night-flying insects and DNA analysis(26)______(identify)them,Dr Müller and his colleagues found the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable indicator for the diversity of the quieter(27)______,too.The results may have relevance outside ecology departments,too.Under pressure (28)______their customers,some make-up companies and oil firms have been spending money on forest restoration projects.Dr Müller hopes an automated approach to(29)______(check)on the results could help monitor such efforts.This method would also provide a standardized way to measure(30)______they are working as well as their sponsors say.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.mineB.criteriaC.catalogedD.candidateE.delayF.anticipatingprisedH.perceivingI.initiativepoundsK.unfavorableWhat Lies Beneath“Earth”has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun.After all, an alien(外星人)examining it through a telescope would note that two-thirds of its surface is 31not of land but of oceans of water.Marine biologists think the oceans might host more than2,000,000species of marine animals,of which they have so far32perhaps a tenth.A new33hopes to change this.Smoothly launched in London on April27th,Ocean Census(海洋普查)aims to discover100,000new species of marine animal over the coming decade.The attempt is happening now for two reasons.One is that,the longer scientists34,the fewer there will be to document.Climate change is heating the oceans,as well as making them more acidic as carbon dioxide is absorbed into the water.The second one is technological.Marine biologists discover about2,000new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day.Ocean Census is35it can go faster.“Cyber taxonomy(网络分类学)”,for instance,involves feeding animal DNA information into computers,which can quickly decide whether it meets the36for a new species.Exactly what the new effort might turn up,of course,is impossible to forecast.But history suggests it will be fruitful.Half a century ago scientists detected hot openings on the sea bed that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that,until then,had been thought37to life.These days,such openings are one credible38for the origin of all life on Earth.More practical benefits can’t be ignored.Many drugs,for example,come originally from biological39.An ocean full of unrecorded life will almost certainly prove a rich seam(矿层)from which to40more.To help make use of its data,Ocean Census plans to make it attainable to scientists and the public without charge,who will be able to search it for anything valuable or unexpected.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Man the Hunter,a key idea in human sciences,proposes that hunting was a major driver of human evolution and that men conducted this activity,leaving women out.It holds that human ancestors had a division of41,rooted in biological differences between males and females, in which males evolved to hunt and provide,and females tended to children and domestic duties. It assumes that males are42superior to females and that pregnancy(怀孕)and child-caring reduce or eliminate(根除)a female’s ability to hunt.Man the Hunter has dominated the study of human evolution for nearly half a century and spread through popular43.It is represented in museum displays and textbook figures, Saturday morning cartoons and feature films.The thing is,it’s44.Researchers look at the damage on our ancestors’remains for clues to their45. Neandertal females and males do not vary in46patterns or exhibit sex differences in diseases from repetitive actions.Their skeletons show the same modes of wear and tear.This discovery implies that they were engaging in47activities,from hunting large game animals to processing fur for leather.Observations of recent and contemporary societies provide direct evidence of women48 hunting.Agta people of the Philippines,49,hunt while pregnant and breastfeeding,and they have the same hunting success as Agta men.A recent study of cross-cultural observational data lasting the past100years—much of which was50by Man the Hunter contributors—found that women from a wide range of cultures hunt animals for food.79percent of the63societies with clear descriptions of their hunting strategies reportedly feature women51.The women are involved in hunting regardless of their childbearing status.Much about female exercise science and the52of prehistoric women remains to be discovered.But the idea that in the past men were hunters and women were not is absolutely 53even by the limited evidence we have.Now when you think of“cave people”,we hope, you will imagine a(n)54group of hunters surrounding a deer or hitting stone tools together rather than a heavy-browed man with a heavy stick over one shoulder.Hunting may have been remade as a55activity in recent times,but for most of human history,it belonged to everyone.41.A.food bor C.resource D.power42.A.technically B.socially C.physically D.intellectually43.A.culture B.belief C.science D.awareness44.A.wrong B.unbelievable C.simple D.reasonable45.A.emotion B.appearance C.diet D.behavior46.A.injury B.interaction C.growth D.settlement47.A.various B.identical C.outdoor D.manual48.A.taking over B.suffering from C.longing for D.participating in49.A.in fact B.as a whole C.for instance D.as a result50.A.quoted B.ignored C.collected D.stored51.A.supporters B.pioneers C.leaders D.hunters52.A.hobbies B.status C.lives D.rights53.A.established B.unsupported C.developed D.misguided54.A.ever-growing B.self-governing C.mixed-sex D.multi-cultural55.A.team B.sporting C.leisure D.maleSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Canada geese are a common and plentiful North American birdfound in urban parks,golf courses,airports,or areas with largelawns near water.They are a large waterbird with a fairly brown body,pale breast,and long black neck with white cheeks.Canada geese are particularly attracted to urban areas for the many grassy lawns near small bodies of water.They can often be seen feeding on lawns or playing in shallow water by tipping forward and extending their necks underwater to reach for plants.Canada geese prefer to gathering in large flocks(群)and can be seen flying over in the classic V formation.In Chicago,Canada geese may remain in the city throughout the year,although some geese get used to moving long distances to more southern sections for the winter or northward in springto breed.Each breeding season,pairs build large open cup ground nests and lay2to8eggs which are raised in a single brood(窝).Urban habitats are also attractive to this species as neatly-maintained lawns make it easy when grazing with young to keep watch for approaching enemies. It is,however,their use of these urban areas that often leads to conflicts with humans.As Canada geese numbers rise,so do their conflicts with humans.Canada geese’s daily activities may damage gardens and landscaping.Geese may also cross roads when searching for food or walking between nesting sites and bodies of water,slowing movement or posing a potential risk on the roadway.Although direct injuries by fierce geese are uncommon,people sometimes fall and pick up injuries when surprised by a charging goose.Additionally,people often feed the birds.Not only are the types of food people typically provide,such as bread, unhealthy for the birds,but this encourages high concentrations of geese leading to more harmful behavior and higher risk of stly,plane-bird conflicts are estimated to be rising,likely due to increasing numbers of planes,but also increases in populations of certain bird species, including Canada geese.Although crashes rarely result in an accident,they often cause costly damage to planes.56.What do we know about Canada geese from the first and second paragraph?A.They are a valued and rare species.B.They like to spend time near water.C.They always live quietly and separately.D.Their appearance is in a uniform and single color.57.Which of the following words from the passage is similar in meaning to“grazing”(paragraph3)?A.feeding(paragraph2)B.playing(paragraph2)C.gathering(paragraph2)D.moving(paragraph3)58.From the sentence“Although direct injuries…”(in the last paragraph),we know that Canadageese are likely to__________.A.adore humansB.threaten humansC.frustrate humansD.safeguard humans59.According to the last paragraph,which of the following is not the trouble caused by anincreasing number of geese?A.Frequent air crashes.B.Damage to city view.C.Traffic jam and danger.D.Indirect human injuries.(B)Q:Would youA:Conceptualrecords aremusic,learning60.Why is Gazelle Twin’s music conceptual?A.Her records are usually about ghosts.B.The album’s structure is a top priority.C.The word“conceptual”itself is attractive.D.Her music is highly motivated by themes.61.In the second part of the interview,“this other person”most likely represents__________.A.spiritual growthB.vivid imaginationC.inner self-awarenessD.external intervention62.Which of the following can be inferred from Gazelle Twin’s response in the interview?A.She tends to take the bigger picture into account.B.Her future planning is profit-driven to some extent.C.Black Dog has already become a hit album worldwide.D.She expresses willingness to help the potential musicians.(C)How to Recruit(招聘)with Softer Skills in MindSoft skills matter to employers.An analysis of almost5000job descriptions showed companies have shifted away from emphasizing financial and operational skills towards social skills—an ability to listen,reflect,communicate and empathise(共情).The trouble is that soft skills are hard to measure.Worse still,the conventional process for recruiting people is often better at recognizing other qualities.The early phases of recruitment focus on screening candidates based on their experiences and hard skills,criteria that are easiest to assess remotely.The later phases,when candidates and employers engage in actual conversation, are better suited to assessing an applicant’s softer skills.Think of how fundamentally unsocial the situation is!Candidates are expected to talk,not listen;to impress,not empathise.Structured interview scripts enable like-for-like comparisons but they also limit the space for naturalness.Two recent studies of what makes for a good team member agree on what might be described as an ability to read the room.One research found people who can accurately judge the level of influence held by various team members possess a magic power called“status acuity”. Such room-readers reduce group conflict and enhance team performance.They accordingly designed a test,in which participants watched a video of a group performing a task.The participants then rated members of the group based on how much respect each was perceived to hold.People whose ratings were closest to the assessments of the team members themselves had the quality of status acuity.The other study found that certain individuals consistently made their groups perform better than expected.Such people are genuine team players,capable of making the whole greater than the sum of the parts.These wonderful creatures did not stand out from their peers on IQ tests.But they did significantly better on the“Reading the Mind in the Eyes”test,an assessment in which participants are shown pictures of various facial expressions and then have to pick the word that best describes what each person is feeling.Better tests are not the only way to gather more information about soft skills.Don’t just have people higher up the food chain ask interview questions.Ask the people who interact casually with applicants,from the assistants to the receptionists,what they thought of them.Undeniably,people may succeed in faking their way through the process.And there may be more room for interviewers’prejudice to emerge.Finding someone annoying may be a signal that someone lacks social skills.But it may also mean that they are nervous or that interviewers are bad-tempered.Recruitment is set to change and is unlikely to become less challenging.63.What makes the recent recruitment process distinct from the traditional one?A.Prioritization of soft skills.B.Focus on a screening method.C.Dependence on structured interview scripts.D.Emphasis upon financial and operational skills.64.According to the third and fourth paragraph,a person with the ability to read the room iscapable of__________.A.adjusting one’s behavior or attitude swiftly to fit the contextB.understanding the individual’s perspective to respond appropriatelyC.resolving group conflict or judging facial expressions in a situationD.interpreting individual’s role within a team or their mood65.What is the purpose of the two studies mentioned in the passage?A.To identify ways to perfect structured interview scripts.B.To discover shortcuts for testing and identifying soft skills.C.To explore recipes for cultivating a qualified team member.D.To introduce methods of improving candidates’non-technical skills.66.What can be implied from the last two paragraphs?A.Integrating soft skills assessment into a hiring process won’t introduce side effects.B.Employees in lower positions may provide useless insights into applicants’soft skills.C.Interviewers’prejudice may influence their fair assessments and perceptions of candidates.D.There is no possibility of individuals successfully deceiving others during the interview. Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Odours are also essential signals in social bonding.B.Besides,odours are granted different cultural values.C.Human’s perception of smell facilitates the spread of human culture.D.Our noses can perceive odours present in extremely small quantities.E.Many respondents noted many of their olfactory likes and dislikes were based on emotional links.F.Some respondents’preference for a particular odour was influenced by emotional associations.The Meaning and Power of SmellA survey revealed that smell can cause strong emotional responses.A smell connected with a good experience can please us,while an odour(气味)bonded with a bad memory may disgust (使恶心)us.67Such associations can be so powerful that odours generally labelled unpleasant become agreeable,and those generally considered sweet become disagreeable for particular individuals.68One respondent believes there is no true emotional bonding without smelling a loved one.Infants recognize their mothers’odours soon after birth.Individuals were able to distinguish by the smell alone clothing worn by their partners from similar clothing worn by other people.Despite its importance to our emotional and sensory lives,smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures.While our olfactory(嗅觉的)powers are nothing like as fine as those possessed by certain animals,they are remarkably sensitive.696 Odours,unlike colours,can’t be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply doesn’t exist.“It smells like...,”we have to say when describing an odour,struggling to express our olfactory experience.Nor can odours be recorded:there is no effective way to capture or store them over time.70Smells considered offensive in some cultures may be acceptable in others.Therefore,our sense of smell is a means of interacting with the world. The study of the cultural history of smell is indeed an investigation into the essence of human culture.Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Emotional Preparedness:Managing Life’s ChallengesExpecting the worst to avoid bad later is known as“bracing”.It may help people prepare for emotionally challenging situations,particularly in the moments before these situations occur.People brace for the worst while waiting for potentially negative outcomes.Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation of stressful events like giving a presentation at work.Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help.For example,“decision affect theory”proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened.Based on this,people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations,and disappointed when an event falls behind.Therefore, by anticipating the worst,one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment,because any result will likely surpass(优于)expectations.However,other psychological theories challenge the idea that bracing will be helpful.It has been theorized and scientifically established—that expectations can powerfully influence reality. There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality.First,people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations.If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview,then you might not invest efforts in preparation,which in turn reduces your chances of doing well.Second,people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations.Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for.During the job interview,you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief,which could negatively affect your performance.In fact,the interviewer did not want to give anything away.Drawing together the scientific studies,it seems that expecting the worst is not a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.这道菜趁热吃味道最好。
【2023年上海高三英语一模】2024届闵行区高三一模英语试卷及答案
1 2024届第一学期高三年级学业质量调研 英语学科
(考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分) 考生注意： 1. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2. 答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a grocery store. B. At the wedding. C. In a restaurant. D. At a cafe. 2. A. £120. B. £160. C. £180. D. £240. 3. A. By taking trains. B. By taking coaches. C. By renting a car. D. By taking a taxi. 4. A. Exhausting. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Educational.
2024闵行初三一模英语作文
2024闵行初三一模英语作文The rapidly changing world we live in today presents both exciting opportunities and daunting challenges for young people like ourselves. As we approach the end of our middle school journey and prepare to embark on the next chapter of our educational and personal growth, it is crucial that we reflect on the skills and knowledge we have acquired, and how we can leverage them to navigate the complexities of the future.One of the most important skills we have developed during our time in middle school is the ability to effectively communicate in English. In an increasingly globalized world, the command of the English language has become a valuable asset, opening doors to a wide range of academic, professional, and personal pursuits. Through our rigorous English classes and exposure to diverse English-language media, we have honed our reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities, equipping us with the tools to engage with the world around us.Moreover, the study of English has not only improved our linguisticcompetence but has also broadened our cultural understanding. By delving into the literature, history, and customs of English-speaking countries, we have gained a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of the global community. This cross-cultural awareness will be crucial as we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, where the ability to empathize, collaborate, and adapt to different perspectives is paramount.Beyond the practical applications of English proficiency, the skills we have developed through our English studies have also contributed to our overall intellectual and personal growth. The critical thinking and problem-solving skills we have cultivated through analyzing complex texts, formulating persuasive arguments, and engaging in thoughtful discussions have equipped us with the tools to tackle a wide range of challenges, both academic and personal.Furthermore, the exposure to diverse perspectives and narratives through our English curriculum has fostered our empathy, emotional intelligence, and sense of social responsibility. As we have grappled with themes of identity, social justice, and the human condition, we have gained a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. This self-awareness and commitment to making a positive impact will be invaluable as we navigate the complexities of the future.Looking ahead to the next phase of our educational journey, we can confidently say that the skills and knowledge we have gained through our English studies will serve us well. Whether we choose to pursue further academic studies, enter the workforce, or embark on entrepreneurial ventures, our proficiency in English will be a valuable asset, enabling us to communicate effectively, collaborate with diverse teams, and access a wealth of information and opportunities.Moreover, the critical thinking, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence we have developed through our English studies will be essential in navigating the rapidly changing landscape of the 21st century. As we face the challenges of climate change, technological disruption, and global crises, the ability to analyze complex issues, think creatively, and work collaboratively will be crucial in finding innovative solutions.In conclusion, our experience in middle school, particularly our English studies, has equipped us with a robust foundation of skills and knowledge that will serve us well as we transition to high school and beyond. The ability to communicate effectively in English, the cultural awareness and empathy we have cultivated, and the critical thinking and problem-solving skills we have developed will be invaluable assets as we navigate the exciting and complex world that awaits us. As we embark on the next chapter of our educational journey, we can do so with confidence, knowing that we are well-prepared to face the challenges and seize the opportunities that lie ahead.。
2024届上海市闵行区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷
2024届上海市闵行区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷一、听力选择题1.A．He has had too many holidays this year.B．He isn’t in the mood to travel.C．Phuket is too far for a family holiday.D．Family holidays no longer interest him.2. How does Mike feel?A．Satisfied.B．Puzzled.C．Worried.3. What is Helen going to do?A．Buy some books.B．Attend a history class.C．Study in the library.4. When will the speakers arrive?A．At 17:00.B．At 17:30.C．At 18:00.5. How much will the man pay?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Coach and player.C．Receptionist and customer.2. Why is the swimming pool closed?A．It is under decoration.B．Its equipment needs updating.C．Today is weekly cleaning day.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A．Homework.B．Returning books.C．English speech.2. How will Jenny solve her math problems?A．Let Amy help her.B．Ask Jim to help her.C．Solve it by herself.3. What does Jim think of the English project?A．Difficult.B．Easy.C．Interesting.8. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
【初三英语一模】2021届上海闵行区初三英语一模(含答案)
闵行区2020 学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷（满分140 分，考试时间90 分钟）考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共84 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5 分)6.A) Room 203. B) Room 204. C) Room 302. D) Room 304.7.A) Joyce. B) Millie. C) Alice. D) Judy.8.A) Customer and assistant. B) Teacher and student.C)Manager and employee. D) Doctor and patient.9.A) Our government. B) Development of technology.C)Cormorant fishing. D) Traditional skills.10.A) Her college life is relaxing.B)Her college life is different from what she thoughtC)She has much spare time in the college.D)She is quite pleased with her college life.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and other 43 cities will establishgarbage-sorting systems by the end of 2020.12.Beijing is the first city to carry out strict laws on garbage sorting and recycling.13.Shanghai and Beijing both require citizens to sort garbage into four kinds.14.If the companies don’t sort garbage properly, they have to pay 200 yuan for breaking the rules.15.From the passage we know that the government should give specific fines( 罚款)for those who fail to sort theirgarbage properly.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10 分)16.About ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful.17.However, nowadays radio is for many reasons.18.In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a music.19.You can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. But television doesn’t have .20.In a quiet place you can use headphones, then you won’t.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15 分)21.woman in the picture saved a lot of people’s lives.A) A B) An C) The D) /22.Many scientists were awarded the government for their great work.A) from B) by C) for D) to23.During the spring festival, some people visit relatives, go travelling.A) other B) others C) the other D) another24.We can get more about international events on the Internet than before.A) report B) message C) information D) suggestion25.Students find that online classes are as as traditional ones.A) helpful B) more helpful C) the most helpful D) most helpful26.Although the virus sounds , we can finally win through hard work.A) terribly B) terrible C) wonderful D) wonderfully27.Kobe Bryant has left us, his Mamba spirit w 山encourage us forever.A) and B) or. C) so D) but28.There will be fewer accidents all of us obey the traffic rules.A) if B) unless C) though D) because29.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ?A) is she B) isn’t she C) does she D) doesn’t she30.—is it from here to the railway station?—About thirty kilometers.A) How soon B) How long C) How fast D) How far31.Tik Tok (抖音) increasingly welcome among people of all ages so far.A) had become B) became C) has become D) is becoming32.Some new schools in Minhang District, Shanghai in the near future.A) are built B) will build C) are building D) will be built33.Everyone show their health code before entering the school.A) must B) can C) may D) ought34.After work Mary decided new technologies to enrich her teaching.A) learned B) to learn C) learning D) learn35.The husband denied his wife when the reporter first interviewed him.A) kill B) to kill C) killing D) killedplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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上海市闵行区24校2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Where is your teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been inC．has been to; has been in D．has been to; has gone to2、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.A．has been B．has become C．became D．was3、—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay4、My father wants me to____ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.A．win the heart of B．take care ofC．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with5、I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season6、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.7、— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A．how are you leavingB．when are you leavingC．when you are leaving8、— Would you like some juice or milk?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A．Either B．Neither C．Both9、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March14th, 2018.A．for; on B．as; in C．as; on D．for; in10、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions ofⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the year 1867. Mark Twain was out of money. He walked in the streets, trying to find a way to make some money. At last he 1 a hotel and sat down in the lobby. There came a lovely dog. Mark Twain put the dog in his lap. At this time an Army General came along and he loved the dog. He said to Mark Twain, “He is a 2 Would you sell hi m?”Thinking of his 3 stomach, Mark Twain thought it seemed to be a good thing and said, “Yes.”The General asked, “What do you ask for him?”“Three dollars.”The General was 4 and said, “Only three dollars! Are you serious?”“Three dollars.”“Very well, since you just want it,” said the General. He gave Mark Twain the 5 , led the dog away and disappeared upstairs.In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came along and began to 6 Mark Twain asked if he was looking for a dog.The man’s f ace had been sad and 7 , but now it became bright and he answered, “Yes. Have you seen him?”“Yes. He was here a minute ago, and I saw him follow a gentleman8 I think I can find him for you, if you would like me to 9 ”The gentleman said he would pay for the trouble. He asked how much Mark Twain would 10“Three dollars.”“Dear me, it is nothing. I will11 ”“No. Three is the12 ”Mark Twain got the General’s room number from the clerk. The door was13 and Mark Twain asked the General to give back the dog.“Why?” asked the General.“The dog’s owner wants it back.”“Are you not the owner?”“No, I am not.”The General began to shout, but he was too tired to 14 with Mark Twain. Finally, Mark Twain paid back the three dollars, and led the dog downstairs. He 15 the dog to the owner and got three dollars for the job. 1．A．stopped B．entered C．built2．A．neighbor B．wonder C．doctor3．A．empty B．large C．comfortable4．A．angry B．patient C．surprised5．A．money B．answer C．freedom6．A．look after B．look around C．find out7．A．relaxed B．disappointing C．troubled8．A．downstairs B．upstairs C．everywhere9．A．follow B．finish C．try10．A．ask over B．ask about C．ask for11．A．pay more B．pay up C．pay off12．A．price B．answer C．question13．A．opened B．shut C．broken14．A．discuss B．argue C．discover15．A．returned B．sold C．broughtⅢ. 语法填空12、综合填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1．(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2．in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3．invite great wealth.Maybe the 4．(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5．(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6．(win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7．about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8．(baby) were born around August.Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in sma ll things such9．number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10．”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dong’s first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.O ne of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts’ legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts’ heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(为……按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1．The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _______.A．October 17 B．October 19 C．November 19 D．November 202．How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.3．From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_____.A．three days B．a month C．thirty-three days D．two months4．What is the “space hospital” used for?A．Protecting astronauts’ safe ty B．Watching the astronauts’ heart rate and temperatureC．Massaging the astronaut D．All the above5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．China will build its own space station in 2020.B．In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.C．The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.D．In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.B14、The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The government's forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last year's. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this year's travel rush to improve passengers' travel speed.A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers' travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.The technology compares passenger's face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “convenient, fast and wonderful”.1．The biggest problem for Chinese is the ________ in the Spring Festival.A．money B．safety C．food D．travel2．How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?A．8.55 million. B．58 million. C．590,000. D．1.3 million.3．What technology is used for the first time this year?A．Safety management system. B．Face recognition technology.C．Communication technology. D．Luggage checking system.4．Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?A．Face recognition technology is used in all stations.B．Face recognition technology was used last year.C．Face recognition technology needs a few minutes.D．Face recognition technology improves the travel speed.5．The readers can possibly read the passage ________.A．in a magazine B．in a guidebookC．in a newspaper D．in a booC15、阅读理解。