石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表
石油英语词汇（P3）
石油英语词汇（P3）PET barrier resin 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯防渗树酯PET 脉冲回声测井仪pet 石油PET 正电子发射层析成象Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petal basket flowmeter 花篮式流量计petal basket 花篮；水泥伞petal fracture 花瓣裂缝petal-basket flow diverter 花篮式导流器petal-basket spinner 花篮式涡轮petalite 透锂长石Petasus 瓣石petcock 手压开关；减压开关；排泄开关；小型旋塞；油门petering out 尖灭Peters' length 彼得斯长度petition 请愿PETN 季戊四醇四硝酸酯petr 岩石学Petraia 石珊瑚属petrescence 石化Petri dish 陪氏培养皿petricichite 高温地蜡petricole 石栖动物petrifaction 石化；僵化petrifactive 可石化的petrifactology 古生物学petrification =petrifactionpetrified rose 玫瑰花状重晶石结核petrified wood 石化木petrify 石化petro- 石petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青petroblastesis 离子扩散交代作用petroblastic texture 似火成岩结构PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical industry 石化工业petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petroclastic limestone 碎屑灰岩petroclastic rock 碎屑岩petroclastic 碎屑的petrodollars 石油美元petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabric diagram 岩组图petrofabric studies 岩组研究petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrofaction 石化petrofracturing 油层水力压裂petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic 岩石成因的petrogenic gas 石油气petrogenic 造岩的petrogeny 岩石发生学petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic classification 岩石分类petrographic comparison 岩石对比petrographic description 岩性描述petrographic facies 岩相petrographic formation 岩石建造petrographic interpretation 岩相解释petrographic microscope 偏光显微镜petrographic thin section 岩石薄片petrographic =petrographical 岩相学的petrographical facies 岩相petrography 岩相学petrol 汽油petrol-filling station 加油站petrolatum 矿脂petrolene 石油烯；软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum can 小油桶petroleum car 油槽车petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum containing bilge water 含油舱底水petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum deposit 油藏petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineering economics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum generative depression 生油凹陷petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum pool 油藏petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum production 采油量petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum reservoir engineering 油藏工程petroleum reservoir performance 油层动态petroleum reservoir 油层petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum seep 油苗petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum source bed 生油层petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum storage depot 油库petroleum strategic reserves 石油战略储备petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum tank 油罐petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum wax 石蜡petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-based hydraulic fluid 油基液压液petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroliferous basin 含油气盆地petroliferous bed 含油岩层petroliferous province 含油区petroliferous shale 含油页岩petroliferous strata 含油岩层petroliferous 含油的petrolift 油泵petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolo-shale 含油页岩petrologen 油母质petrologic analysis 岩石分析petrologic make-up 岩石组构petrologic province 沉积岩区petrologic =petrological 岩石学的petrologist 岩石学家petrology 岩石学petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromictic 杂岩屑的petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petrophysical data 岩石物理数据petrophysical evaluation system 岩石物理测井评价软件系统petrophysical interpretation 岩石物性解释petrophysical parameter 岩石物性参数petrophysical property 岩石物理性质petrophysical 岩石物理的petrophysicist 岩石物理学家petrophysics 岩石物理学petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白petrosilane 岩芹烷petrostearine 地蜡petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonic assemblage 岩石构造组合petrotectonic 岩石构造的petrotectonics 岩石构造学petticoat 裙子；裙状物petty cash 零用现金pewter 白；锡器；锡的pez 地沥青PF 打印格式PF 近炸引信PF 脉冲频率PF 微微法PF 永久文件Pfalzian orogeny 法尔茨造山作用PFB 周缘前陆盆地PFC 射孔-地层-接箍PFD 个人水中救生用具PFE 频率效应百分率PFES 便携式野外辐射波谱仪PFI 制管研究所PFI 功率因数指示器PFK 程序功能键PFL 动液面PFM 磁带正转PFM 脉冲频率调制PFN 脉冲形成电路PFN 瞬发裂变中子PFO 压力降落PFRS 轻便式野外反射率分光仪PFT 压力振击器PG 高温分解石墨PG 泥浆池增量PGA curve 泵-气锚特性曲线PGA 可编程序增益放大器PGB 永久导向基盘PGC 程序增益控制PGC 热解色谱PGC 预置增益控制PGC-MS 热解气相色谱-质谱PGF 传播几何因子PGge) 压力表PGPL 预填砾石衬管PGRT 石油和天然气收益税PGS 压力计传感器PGT 带推靠器的伽马-伽马测井仪PGW 产气井pH control additive 控制pH值的添加剂Ph D dissertation 博士论文pH indicator strip pH 试纸pH paper pH 试纸pH resistance test 耐酸碱试验ph 电话ph 方ph 辐透ph 每小时pH 氢离子浓度pH 酸碱值ph 相pH-recorder pH 记录仪Ph.G 德国药典PHA 脉冲幅度分析器Phacelofimbria 丛状线藻属Phacocypris 小豆介属phacoid 透镜体phacoidal structure 透镜状构造phacoidal 透镜状的phacolite =phacolith 岩鞍Phaeophyceae 褐藻类Phaeophyta 褐色植物门Phaeophytin 脱镁叶绿素phaeton 敞篷汽车phaneric 显晶的phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 显晶质phanerobiolite 显体生物岩phanerobiotic 显生宙phaneroblastic texture 显变晶结构phanerocrystalline texture 显晶结构phanerocrystalline variety 显晶质类phanerocrystalline 显晶质；显晶的phanerocrystalline-adiagnostic 隐晶质phanerogamia 显花植物phaneromere 显粒岩phanerophytic 显植宙phanerozoic age 显生期phanerozoic eon 显生宙phanerozoic 显生宙Phanoclastic rock 等粒碎屑岩phanotron 热阴极充气二极管phantasmata phantasma 的复数phantastron 延迟管；幻象延迟电路phantasy =fantasyphantom antenna 假天线phantom bottom 假底层phantom circuit 幻象电路phantom diffraction 幻绕射phantom drainage pattern 幻形水系phantom horizon 假想标准层phantom indication 虚假指示phantom load 幻路负载phantom pattern 幻影水系phantom view 部分剖视图phantom 幻象phantom-stratigraphic unit 假想地层单位phantomatic drainage pattern 幻形水系phantoming 构成幻路phao-plankton 透光层浮游生物pharmaceutic naphthene oil 药用环烷油pharmaceutical 药物的；药品pharmaceuticals 药品pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacopoeia 药典；备着的药品pharmacy 药学；药房；制药；备着的药品pharos 灯塔；立标phase adapter 变换相位附加器phase advance 相位超前phase analysis 相分析phase angle difference 相角差phase angle 相角phase assemblage 相组合phase behavior regression program 相态回归程序phase behavior simulation 相态模拟phase behavior 相特性phase boundary crosslinking 相界交联phase boundary 相界phase change zone 相变区phase change 相变phase changer 换相器phase characteristic 相位特征phase coalescence 相聚结phase code 相位编码phase coherence 相位相干性phase coincidence 同相phase comparator 相位比较器phase compensator 相位补偿器phase component 相组分phase constant 相移常数phase contact 相接触带phase continuity equation 相连续性方程phase contrast electronic microscope 相差电子显微镜phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase contrast microscopy 相差显微技术phase control 相位控制phase converter 相位变换器phase correction 相位校正phase corrector 相位校正器phase correlation 相位对比phase curve 相位曲线phase cut value 相位舍弃值phase delay 相位延迟phase density 相密度phase detector 鉴相器phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase differential 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相电路phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase distribution 相分布phase ellipse 相位椭圆phase encoding 相位编码phase equalizer 相位均衡器phase equilibrium 相平衡phase error 相位误差phase factor 相因数phase field 相区phase flow direction 相流向phase flow rate 相流量phase flow 相流动phase hologram 相位全息图phase induced ploarization method 相位激发极化法phase interface 相界面phase interference method 相位干涉法phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase jitter 相位抖动phase lag 相位滞后phase layering 相层理phase leading 相位超前phase margin 相补角phase meter 相位计phase microscope 相差显微镜phase mobility 相流度phase modulation 相位调制phase mole fraction 相摩尔分数phase monitor 相位监视器phase of fire 火灾的阶段phase opposition 反相phase propagation ratio 相位传播比phase propetry 相位特性phase quadrature 90度相位差phase redistribution 相态重新分布phase region 相区phase relation 相态关系phase relationship 相态关系phase resistance 相阻phase response 相位响应phase reversal 相位反转phase rotation migration 相位旋转偏移phase rotation 相位旋转phase rule 相律phase saturation 相饱和度phase section 相位剖面phase segragation 相分异phase sensitive amplifier 相敏放大器phase separation spinning 相分离纺丝法phase separation 相分离phase sequence 相序phase servo system 相位伺服系统phase shift filter 相移滤波器phase shift migration method 相移偏移法phase shift modulation 相移调制phase shift network 移相网络phase shift 相移phase shifted wavelet 相移子波phase shifter 移相器phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 相位分离phase stability 相稳定性phase state 相态phase structure 相构造phase swing 相位摆动phase switcher 移相器phase sync. 相位同步phase synchronization 相位同步phase time section 相位时间剖面phase tolerace 允许相差phase tranformation 相位变换phase transformer 相位变换器phase transition 相变phase unwrapping 相位展开phase velocity filtering 相速滤波phase velocity 相速度phase viscosity 相粘度phase voltage 相电压phase volume fraction 相体积分数phase winding 相绕组phase 相；状态；阶段；方面；定相phase-adjusting circuit 相位调整电路phase-angle discrimination 相角鉴别phase-bistable flip-flop 相位双稳态多谐振荡器phase-change layering 相变层理phase-change switch 变相开关phase-comparison system 相位对比系统phase-correction filter 相位校正滤波器phase-correction filtering 相位校正滤波phase-detecting element 相敏元件phase-difference method 相位差值法phase-down 逐渐缩减phase-frequency distortion 相位频率失真phase-lock 锁相phase-locked frequency discriminator 锁相鉴频器phase-locking compensation 锁相补偿phase-locking 相位同步phase-magnitued display 相位-幅度显示phase-modulated transmitter 相位调制变送器phase-modulation index 调相指数phase-modulation wave 调相波phase-out 异相phase-sensitive circuit 相敏电路phase-sensitive detector 相敏检波器phase-sensitive element 相敏元件phase-shift constant 相移常数phase-shift contour 相移等值线phase-shift delay 相位移延迟phase-shift detection 相位检波phase-shift discriminator 相移鉴频器phase-shift keying 移相键控phase-shift method 相移法phase-shift operator 相移算子phase-shift-plus-interpolation method 相移加内插法phase-shifted extrapotation 相移外推法phase-shifted sweep sequence 相移称扫描序列phase-shifted sweep 相移扫描phase-shify keying modulator 相移键控调制器phase-to-amplitude modulation 相幅调制phase-transfed catalysis 相转移催化phaselock technique 锁相技术phaser 移相器phasing degree 相位角phasing 相位扭动；定相；相位调整phasitron 调频管phasometer 相位计phasor deconvolution 相量反褶积phasor diagram 相矢量图phasor dual induction logging tool 相量双感应测井仪phasor graph 相量图phasor induction log 相量感应测井phasor log 相量测井phasor 相量PHC 热解烃PHD 脉冲幅度检测PhD 哲学博士phe-adjustment stack 相位调整叠加phen- 苯phenakite 硅铍石phenanthrene ring 菲环phenanthrene 菲phenanthroline 菲咯啉phene 苯phenethyl 苯乙基phenetol 苯乙醚phengite 多硅白云母phenhydrous 水下生成的phenic acid 苯酚的别名phenixin 四氯化碳phenoblast 粗显变晶phenoclast 粗显碎屑phenocryst 斑晶phenocrystal 斑晶phenocrystalline 显晶质；显晶的phenol red serum test 酚红浆液试验phenol refining 酚精炼phenol waste 含酚废水phenol 酚phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde 酚醛树脂phenolaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic coating 酚醛树脂涂层phenolic foam 酚醛泡沫塑料phenolic foams 酚醛泡沫体phenolic groups 酚基phenolic laminate 酚醛层压板phenolic resin 酚醛树脂phenolic sand consolidation 酚醛树脂地层砂胶结phenolic wastewater 含酚废水phenolic 苯酚的phenolic-impregnated cellulose Polyester 酚醛溶液浸透的聚酯纤维phenolic-silicone adhesive 酚醛-有机硅树酯胶粘剂phenolics 酚醛树脂phenology 物候学；物候现象phenolphthalein indicator 酚酞指示剂phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolplasts 酚醛塑料phenomena phenomenon 的复数phenomenological model 现象学模型phenomenology 现象学phenomenon 现象；奇迹phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenothiazine-type antioxidant 吩噻型抗氧化剂phenoxide 酚盐；苯氧化物phenyl chlorosilane 苯基氯硅烷phenyl 苯基phenylacetic acid 苯乙酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylamine 苯胺phenylbenzene 联苯phenylene 次苯基phenylenediamine 苯二胺phenylethyl alcohol 苯乙醇phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmethane 甲苯phenylog 联苯物pheohemin 黑氯血红素pheophytin 脱镁叶绿素PHHP 泵水马力phi grade scale Φ粒级标准Phi sc ale Φ粒级标准Phi unit Φ单位phi φphial 管瓶Philadelphia 费城Philips screw 十字槽螺钉Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司Phillips screwdriver 十字型螺丝起子Phillipsastraea 菲利普星珊瑚属phillipsite 钙十字沸石philosopher 哲学家philosophy 哲学；原理；特点philotherm 喜热植物PHKL 大钩负荷峰值phlegm 粘液；冷凝液；迟钝phlobaphinite 树皮鞣质体phlogopite 金云母phoeophytin 脱镁叶绿素PhOH 苯酚phon 方phon- 音phonation 发声；音信号传输phonautograph 声波记振仪；声波振动记录phone spacing 检波器间距phone 电话；耳机；地震检波器；打电话；用电话通知phonestr 每道检波器数phonetics 语音学phonevision 电话电视phonic ringer 蜂音呼叫器phonic 声音的；语音的phonics 声学phono =phonographphono- 音phonochemistry 声化学phonodeik 声波显示仪phonogram 录音片；唱片；电话电报；音标文字phonograph pickup 留声机拾音器phonograph 留声机phonography 表音法phonolite 响岩phonometer 声强计phonometry 声强测量法phonomoter 电动机phonon 声子phonophone 振子频率调节器phonophore 报话合用机phonopore =phonophorephonoscope 验声器；微音器phonotelemeter 声测距器phonovision =phonevisionphonozenograph 声波定位器phorogenesis 平移作用phoronida 帚虫动物门phos- 光phoscorite 磷磁橄榄岩phosgenation 光气化phosgene 光气phosph- 酰phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲剂phosphate coating 磷酸盐被膜处理phosphate mud 磷酸盐泥浆phosphate reducing bacteria 磷酸盐还原细菌phosphate surfactant 磷酸酯型表面活性剂phosphate 磷酸盐；磷酸酯phosphatic nodule 磷质结核phosphatic remains 磷质遗骸phosphatic sandstone 磷质砂岩phosphatic 磷酸的phosphatide 磷脂phosphating 磷酸盐处理phosphatization 磷酸盐化phosphatizing top coat 磷化面漆phosphatizing =phosphating phosphazene flame retardant 磷腈类阻燃剂phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢；碱性染革黄棕phosphite 亚磷酸盐phospho- 二氧磷基phospholipid 磷脂phospholite 磷钙土phosphonic acid 膦酸phosphonium flame retardant 含磷阻燃剂phosphonium surfactant 磷表面活性剂phosphoprotein 磷朊phosphor 磷；荧光物质phosphorescence 磷光phosphorescent screen 荧光屏phosphorescent 发磷光的；磷光质Phosphoria formation 含磷组phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric 磷的phosphorite kerogen 磷质干酪根phosphorite nodule 磷质结核phosphorite source rock 磷质生油岩phosphorite 磷灰岩PHosPHorite-associated Kerogen 磷灰岩伴生干酷根phosphorogen 磷光增强剂phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorus nitride dichloride 二氯化氮化磷phosphorus pentoxide 五氧化二磷phosphorus 磷phosphoryl type cation ion exchange fibre 磷酰基型阳离子交换纤维phosphorylation 磷酸化phot 辐透photelometer 光电比色计photic zone 透光区photicon 福帖康管photion 充气光电二极管photistor 光敏晶体管photo activation analysis 光子活化分析photo aircraft 航摄飞机photo amplifier 光电放大器photo carriage 相片托架photo compilation 相片镶嵌photo degradation 感光降解photo digitizing system 相片数字化系统photo distance 相片上距离；摄影距离photo duplicate 复制相片photo electromagnetic effect 光电磁效应photo flight 摄影飞行photo illumination 摄影照明photo ocular 摄影目镜photo reading 相片判读photo scale 相片比例尺photo 照片；摄影；光的photo- 光photo-character 感光特征photo-chemical smog 光化学烟雾photo-cured coating 光固化涂料photo-electric sensing 光电读出photo-emission electron microscopy 发射电子显微镜photo-enlargement 相片放大photo-initiation 光引发photo-navigator 航空摄影师photo-oxidation 光致氧化photo-plastics 光敏塑料photoabsorption 光致吸附photoacoustic effect 光声效应photoactivation 用光敏化；用光催化photoactive 光敏的photoactor 光电变换器件photoageing 光致老化photoalidade 相片视准量角仪photoaudio generator 低频光电信号发生器photoautotrophy 光能自养photoaxis 趋光性photobacteria 发光细菌photobase 相片托架photocartograph 摄影测图仪photocartography 摄影制图法photocatalysis 光催化photocatalyst 光催化剂photocathode 光阴极photocell readout 光电管读出photocell 光电管photochemical addition 光化加成photochemical cell 光化电池photochemical chlorination 光化氯化photochemical decomposition 光化分解photochemical degradation 光化学降解photochemical fog 光化学烟雾photochemical initiation 光化引发photochemical polymerization 光化聚合〔作用〕photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical temperature effect 光化温度效应photochemical 光化学的photochemidal activity 光化活性photochemidal excitation 光化激发photochemigraphy 摄影制版photochemistry 光化学photochmeical reaction 光化反应photochopper 遮光器；光线断路器photochromatic film 彩色〔照相〕软片photochromatic 彩色照相的photochrome 彩色照片photochromic fibre 光致变色纤维photochromics 光敏材料photochromism 光致变色现象photochromography 彩色摄影术photochromy 彩色摄影术photochronograph 活动物体照相机；照相记时仪photochronography 摄影记时术；活动物体照相术photoclinometer 照相井斜仪photocoagulation 光致凝结；光焊接photocolorimeter 光比色计photocolorimetry 光比色法photocon 光导元件photoconduction 光电导photoconductive cell 光电导管photoconductive effect 光电导效应photoconductive polymer 光电导性聚合物photoconductivity 光电导性photoconductor 光电导体photocoordinate origin 相片坐标原点photocoordinate 相片坐标photocopier 照相复印机photocopolymerization 光致共聚合photocopy 照相版photocurrent 光电流photodarlington 光敏晶体管放大器photodechlorination 感光去氯photodecomposition 感光分解photodegradation 光降解作用photodepolymerization 光解聚photodetachment 光致分离photodetection 光探测photodetector 光电探测器photodeuteron 光致氘核photodevelopment 光显影photodevice =photodetectorphotodigitizer 相片数字转化器photodiode 光电二极管photodisintegration 光致蜕变photodissociation 光解photodot processor 光点处理仪photodraft 照相制图photoduplication 照相复制法photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic 光弹性的photoelasticity 光测弹性photoelectret 光驻极体photoelectric absorber 光电吸收剂photoelectric absorption coefficient 光电吸收系数photoelectric absorption cross section 光电吸收截面photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric analysis 光电分析法photoelectric attenuation coefficient 光电衰减系数photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric coefficient 光电系数photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric commutator 光电转换器photoelectric control 光电控制photoelectric counter 光电计数器photoelectric cross-section log 光电吸收截面测井photoelectric current 光电电流photoelectric dust detector 光电粉尘检测器photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric electron-multiplier tube 光电电子倍增器photoelectric emission 光电发射photoelectric factor 光电因子photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计photoelectric integrator 光电积分器photoelectric material 光电物质photoelectric multiplier 光电倍增管photoelectric response 光电响应photoelectric scanner 光电扫描器photoelectric seismometer 光电检波器photoelectric sensitivity 光电灵敏度photoelectric spectrocolorimeter 光电分光测色计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric spectropolarimeter 光电旋光分光光度计photoelectric tape recorder 光电磁带记录器photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric timer 光电时间继电器photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectric wave-form generator 光电式定波形发生器photoelectric work function 光电功函数photoelectric yield 光电输出photoelectric =photoelectrical 光电的photoelectric-type meter 光电型流量计photoelectricity 光电学；光电现象photoelectro-colorimetric analysis 光电比色分析photoelectroluminescence 光控电致发光photoelectrolytic cell 电解光电池photoelectromotive force 光电电动势photoelectron emission 光电放射photoelectron 光电子photoelectronics 光电子学photoelectrostatic image 光静电影象photoelement 光电管photoemission 光电发射photoemissive cell 光电管photoemissive tube 光电管photoemissivity 光电发射photoemitter 光发射体photoemulsion 照相乳胶photoengraving 光刻photoetching =photoengraving photoexcitation 光致激发photofabrication 光加工photofission 光致裂变photoflash 闪光灯；闪光照片photoflood 超压强烈溢光灯photofluorogram 荧光屏图象照片photofluorography 荧光屏图象摄影photofluorometer 荧光计photofluoroscope 荧光屏photoformer 光电函数发生器photog 照片；摄影师；摄影术photogalvanometric registration 光电流记录photogelatin 感光底片胶photogene 余辉成象photogenic 光的；宜于摄影的photogeography 航空摄影地理学photogeologic analysis 摄影地质分析photogeologic anomaly 航摄地质异常photogeologic guide 航空地质标志photogeologic interpretation 摄影地质解译photogeologic lineation 摄影地质线理photogeologic map 航空地质图photogeologic tracing 摄影地质插图photogeological map 影象地质图photogeological 摄影地质的photogeologist 摄影地质学家photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photoglow 辉光放电photoglyph 照相雕刻板photoglyphy 照相雕刻术photogoniometer 摄影经纬仪photogram 传真电报；照片；黑影照片photogrammetric aerial camera 航空测量摄影机photogrammetric camera 测量摄影机photogrammetric computer 摄影测量计算器photogrammetric ground target 摄影测量地标photogrammetric mapping 摄影测图photogrammetric measurement 航空摄影测量photogrammetry 摄影测量学；摄影制图法photograph 照片photographic albedo 摄影反照率photographic aviation 摄影飞行photographic band 摄影波段photographic combination 相片组合photographic compilation 相片镶嵌photographic coordinate 相片坐标photographic coverage 摄影资料区photographic deficiency 摄影缺欠photographic density 照相密度photographic detail 影象细部photographic detection 摄影探测photographic developing 显影photographic distance 相片上的距离photographic duplication 摄影复制品photographic enhancement 摄影增强photographic film 摄影软片photographic fixing 定影photographic fog 灰雾photographic identification 摄影识别photographic image analysis 相片分析photographic indication 相片显示photographic information 相片信息photographic infrared region 红外摄影区photographic interpretation 相片判读photographic IR 红外摄影photographic layout drawing 摄影打样图photographic mapping 摄影测图photographic nadir 象底点photographic paper 相纸photographic plan 相片平面图photographic plane 摄影面photographic print 相片photographic recorder 照相记录仪photographic recording oscillograph 照相示波器photographic recording 摄影记录photographic registration 摄影记录photographic remote sensing 摄影遥感photographic reproduction 复照photographic resolution 相片清晰度photographic scale 相片比例尺photographic seismic recording 地震照相记录photographic sketch 相片草图photographic sound track 相片声迹photographic spacecraft 摄影航天器photographic storage 照相存贮photographic survey system 照片式测斜系统photographic transmission density 相片透光密度photographic-plate detection 照相底片探测photography 摄影术photogravure 照相凹版photogun 光电子枪photohead 光电传感头photoheliogram 太阳全色相片photoheliograph 太阳照相仪photohole 光穴photohydrogeological map 摄影水文地质图photoidentification 相片判读photoimpact 光冲量；光控脉冲photoindex sheet 相片索引图photoindex 相片镶嵌photoinduction 光学感生photointerpretation key 相片解译标志photointerpretation 照片判读photointerpreter 相片解译员photoionization 光致电离photoisomerism 感光异构photojournalism 摄影报导photojunction battery 光结电池photojunction 光敏结photokey 航摄地区略图；航空相片判读样片photolayer 感光层photoline 相片晒出轮廓线法；光线photolineament 摄影线性要素photolithograph 照相平版印刷；光刻photolithography 光刻法；照相平板印刷photology 光学photolometer 光电比色计photoluminescence 光致发光；光激发光photolysis 光解photolytic stability 耐光解安定性photomacrograph 宏观摄影photomacrography 宏观照相术photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomap 照相地图photomapping 摄影制图photomask 光掩模photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric aperture 光度孔径photometric calibration 光度校准photometric correction 摄影测量改正photometric means 光度测定法photometric parallax 光度视差photometrical 光度计的photometry 光度学photomicrograph magnification 显微照片放大photomicrograph 显微照相photomicrographic device 显微照相仪photomicrography 显微照相术photomicroscope 显微照相机photomixer 光电混频器photomixing 光混频photomodulator 光调制器photomontage 集成照片photomosaic base 照片镶嵌图基线photomosaic 航空摄影嵌镶图；嵌镶光电阴极photomultiplier cell 光电倍增器photomultiplier counter 光电倍增管计数器photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photomultiplier 光电倍增管photon activation analysis 光子活化分析photon detector 光子探测器photon flux density 光子通量密度photon log 光子测井photon survey 光子测量photon transport 光子迁移photon 光子photon-electric 光电的photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron logging 光中子测井photoneutron 光中子photonitrosation 光致亚硝化photooptical data 摄影光学数据photooscillometer 照相示波仪photopair 照片对photopeak 光峰photoperiod 光周期photophone 光线电话机；光音机photophoresis 光致迁动photoplane 航摄飞机photoplasticity 光塑力学photoplotting 摄影测图photopolymer 光敏聚合物photopolymerization 光致聚合photopret 相片判读仪photoprint 影印photoprinter 影印机photoproduct 光化产品photoproof 相片校正photoproton 光质子photoradiogram 无线电传真图片；无线电传真电报photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电阅读器；光电输入机；光电读数器photoreceptor 光感受器photoreconnaissance 航空摄影普查photorecorder 自动记录照相机photorecording 摄影记录photorectifier 光电二极管photoreduction 光致还原photorelay 光控继电器photorelief map 摄影地形图photorepeater 照相复印机photoresist 光致抗蚀剂；光阻材料photoresistance 光敏电阻；光导层photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresponse 光响应photoscanner 光扫描器photoscanning 光扫描photoscintillater 光闪烁器photoscope 透视镜photosensitive detector 光敏检波器photosensitive emulsion 感光乳剂photosensitive paper 感光纸photosensitive-resist resin 抗感光树脂photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitized oxidation of paraffin 石蜡光敏氧化photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photosource 光源photosphere 光球photostability 耐光性photostat 直接影印机photostereograph 立体测图仪photostratigraphy 摄影地层法photosurface 光敏表面photosurveying 摄影测量photoswitch 光控继电器photosynthesis 光合作用photosynthetic autotrophs 光合自养生物photosynthetic bacteria 光合细菌photosynthetic 光合作用的phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报；传真发送phototelegraphy 电传真；传真电报学phototelephone 光线电话机；光电话phototelephony 光传电话phototelescope 照相望远镜phototheodolite 照相经纬仪photothermoelasticity 光热弹性photothyristor 光闸流管phototimer 曝光计；摄影计时器phototiming 光同步；光计时phototoxis 光线损害；放射线损害phototransistor 光电晶体管；电敏晶体管phototriode 光电三级管phototroph 光合自养微生物phototropism 向光性；光色互变phototropy 光色互变phototube 光电管phototype setting 照相排版phototype 摄影原版photounit 光电元件photovalve 光电元件photovaristor 光敏变阻器photoviscoelasticity 光粘弹性photovision 电视photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic cathodic protection system 光电阴极保护系统photovoltaic detector 光压检波器photovoltaic effect 光电效应photox 氧化亚铜光电池photran 光控管；光激可控硅photronic cell 硒整流光电管php 泵马力PHPA 部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺phragmites peat 芦苇泥炭Phragmodus 篱牙形石属phrase 短语；措词phraseology 措辞；表达方式；术语phreatic aquifer 潜水层phreatic high 潜水动态曲线峰点phreatic line 渗透线phreatic low 潜水动态曲线谷点phreatic surface 潜水面phreatic water 潜水phreatic 潜水的Phs 移相器phtanite 致密硅页岩phthalate 酞酸盐phthalein 酞phthalic acid 邻苯二甲酸phthalic anhydride 邻苯二甲酸酐phthalic ester 邻苯二甲酸酯phthalic resin 邻苯二甲酸树酯phthalimide 邻苯二酰亚胺phthalocyanine 酞花青phthanoperidiniaceae 膜襄藻科phugoid 长周期振动phycobilin 藻胆色素phycobiont 藻个体phycology 藻类学phycophyta 藻类植物phycoplast 藻质体phyla phylum 的复数Phylactolaemata 被喉类phyletic evolution 线系进化phyletic extinction 种系绝灭phyletic gradualism 系渐变phyllarenite 低级杂砂岩phyllins 叶绿素衍生物phyllite 千枚岩phyllitization 千枚岩化phylloaetioporphyrin 叶初卟啉phyllocladene =13β-kaur-16ene 扁枝烯phylloerythrin 叶赤素phylloid 叶状的phyllolepis 叶鳞鱼属phyllomorphic stage 页硅酸盐发育阶段phyllonite 千糜岩phylloporphine 叶卟吩phylloporphyrin 叶卟啉phyllopyrrole 叶吡咯phyllosilicate 页状硅酸盐phyllothecotriletes 杯叶蕨孢属phyllovitrinite 结构镜质体phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic tree 系统演化树phylogenetic zone 系统发育带phylogram 系统演化树phylozone 系统发育带phylum 门phymatopleura 肿肋螺属。
石油行业常用英语词汇
New Words-11.petroleum engineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率；导水系数3.void space空隙；孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5.viscosity粘度；粘性；粘滞性6.permeability渗透率；渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃；碳氢化合物；油气8.porous medium多孔介质；孔隙介质9.vug孔洞；溶洞10.feldspar长石；长石类11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均匀的；均一的13.core sample岩心样品；岩样14.log测井；录井；测井曲线15.cementation固井；胶结16.recrystallization再结晶；重结晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝；断裂20.matrix基质；基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolute permeability绝对渗透率24.fluid phase流体相；液相27.relative permeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞；封孔31.damaged well污染井；受污染井32.fluid content流体含量pressibility可压缩性；压缩系数34.overburden pressure地静压力；上覆岩层压力35.connate water共生水；原生水36.bottom water底水；底层水37.displace驱替；置换38.free gas自由气体；游离气39.separator分离器40.dimensionless无量纲的；无因次的41.withdrawal产出；采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡；链烷烃44.naphthene环烷；环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的；芳香剂46.vapor pressure蒸气压；蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相图；相态图50.bubble point泡点压力；泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线；包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的；欠饱和的55.volume factor体积系数；体积因数58.contact angle接触角；润湿边界角59.adhesion tension附着张力；胶粘张力60.pressure gradient压力梯度61.capillary action毛细管作用62.Darcy's law达西定律New Words-21.stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2.rotary drilling旋转钻井，转盘钻井3.promote促进，助长；发起，支持，提升5.cutting切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6.beating打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9.rig钻机，钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻；钢索，吊线12.derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13.cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14.casing套，套管15.fulcrum支点，支轴16.bend弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17.fishing tool打捞工具，处理事故工具18.retrieve取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来20.swivel旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21.rod杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22.circulating fluid循环流体26.exploratory well探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻；题词；注册29.pit气孔，砂眼；矿井30.pulley滑轮，滑车；皮带轮35.vein矿脉，岩脉，纹理36.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39.bore钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40.log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41.winch绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑；小块；图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼；井下，井下的45.chisel凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂47.harsh苛刻的，恶劣的48.subsurface地下的，岩层的49.reservoir rock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.Sedimentary basin沉积盆地54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机，钻进装置57.tundra冻土地带，冰原58.skid滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59.Hercules海格立斯，大力神60.camouflage伪装，掩饰61.production platform生产平台，采油平台62.barrier island障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置，连接耦合70.drill pipe钻杆71.porous rock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.pore surface孔隙表面75.sand grain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层，盖层77.lithostatic pressure岩石静压力78.well bore井射，井筒81.silt粉砂，淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩，泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的，空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散，消散92.piercement dome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状，烟柱94.conduit导管，管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气，井喷97.mechanism机理100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝，破裂，裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottom hole井底，井眼下部104.setting time凝固时间105.tubular管状的，空心的106.property性质，性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥，粘性地层113.contaminant污染物，混油114.endurance耐久性，寿命115.corrosion腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂，脆度117.sulfide embrittlement硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118.rotary rig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drill stem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间123.cantilevered mast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机，井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销，销钉，锁销130.enhance增强131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动，波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台，候台137.traveling block游动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.master bushing方补心，转盘方瓦142.kelly bushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背钳，固定大钳145.mack up tong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司钻控制台148.Doghouse移动式井场值班房152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥浆振动筛154.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置159.blowout preventer stack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台，沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风，草稿164.tow拖，拉165.hull外壳，船身166.seabed海床，海底167.spud can定位桩罐168.mat底板，底座169.cumbersome不方便的，繁重的170.drilling slot井槽171.indent凹陷，在…上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂，角撑架173.caisson沉井，凹格174.stationary platform固定平台175.submerged沉没的，淹没的176.pontoons浮筒，平底船177.mooring停泊，锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨，推进器179.configuration轮廓，构形，浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.pentagonal五角形的，五边形的184.conduit管路，水道185.pitch架设，布置，沥青190.skid滑动，制动器191.dismantle拆除，拆掉192.remedial work修井作业193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平台194.monopod单腿（平台）195.guyed tower platform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升（钻具）197.rotary table转盘199.disconnect拆开200.spool线轴201.drum气泡，鼓轮202.cat shaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳，夹具，线夹205.deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drill collar钻铤208.kelly cock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管213.stroke冲程215.exit出口，退出216.screen out滤砂217.centrifugal离心的218.centrifuge离心机219.hydrostatic水静力学的，流体静力学的220.kick井涌，溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke节流器223.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇224.choke flow line节流管线225.drilling fluid钻井液（流体）226.tool joints工具接头227.kelly方钻杆228.weight on the bit钻压232.kelly-saver sub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossover sub转换（向），接头235.shock sub震击器236.bumper sub缓冲器237.stabilizers稳定器238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion减震器240.telescoping joint伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241.floating rig浮动钻机242.blades刀翼（片），刮刀243.pin pointing夯桩，定位245.diamond bits金刚石钻头246.drag bit刮刀钻头led tooth铣齿248.insert teeth镶齿249.rolling cutter bit牙轮钻头250.cuttings岩屑，碎屑251.roller cone bits牙轮钻头252.PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253.self-sharpening自锐（作用）254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击255.hole opener扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256.underreamer（套）管下扩眼器257.collapsible arms可伸缩式臂（支杆）261.journal轴颈（滑动）轴承262.lubricant reservoir储油腔263.penetration rate机械钻速，进尺速度264.formation damage地层伤害267.additives添加剂268.subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269.pore pressure孔隙压力270.kick气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271.underbalance欠平衡（的）272.mud column泥浆（液）柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275.cavernous formation坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276.filter cake泥饼，滤饼277.gel strength静切力，胶凝强度278.marsh viscometer马氏粘度计279.annular velocities环空速度280.lubricant润滑剂281.side-wall sample井壁岩样282.saltwater-based盐水基（的）283.electrical logging电测井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥浆285.water-sensitive水敏性（的）286.bentonite膨润土287.attapulgite坡缕石，绿坡缕石288.walnut hulls胡桃壳289.Chrome Lignosulfonates无铬磺化木质素290.polymer聚合物291.shredded cellophance（堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母（碎）片295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震资料297.development wells开发（生产）井298.profitability盈利能力299.drilling program钻井程序，进度表，计划300.cost estimate成本估算301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness产层厚度303.testing试井，测试，试验的304.operating company作业（经营），公司305.drilling contractor钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306.oil-producting采油（产油）307.capital investments资金（本），投资308.daywork rates日钻进速度309.stand by等候，准备，停钻310.AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航设备313.triangulation三角测量，三角形化314.target目的层，目标，（中）靶315.terrain地形（势），岩层316.matting垫层，表面粗糙的317.floundering弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318.crushed-rock压碎的岩石319.drainage ditch排水沟320.shallow fresh-water浅层淡水321.mud pit泥浆池（箱）322.cellar井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323.pile diver打桩机324.drive pipe打入地层的管子325.drilling floor钻台326.substructure井架底座，底层结构327.frame work网格，框架yout总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329.inventories物资（开）清单，库存量330.roughnecks钻工331.the tool pusher钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332.superintendent管理（监督）人333.derrick man井架工，架子工334.platform（钻井）平台335.guiding the pipe导（定）向钻杆，导管336.rotary helpers副司钻，司钻助手337.trip in or out起，下钻338.tongs管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339.make up添架，装备，补偿340.break out卸（打）开，卸掉341.odd job零星工作，零活342.crane吊车，升降设备343.fishing打捞（作业）344.mousehole接单根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方补心346.slip卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347.grip夹具，卡子351.rotary bushing转盘补心352.elevators吊卡353.racked in排放（立）在…354.bit breaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋tch锁紧，安全锁357.gusher自喷井358.spewing oil喷（溢）出油，渗出物359.telltale信号装置，指示器，报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度362.Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363.ram-type preventers闸板式防喷器364.rubber jaws橡胶颚，滑块365.blind rams全封闭防喷器闸板366.shear rams剪切式闸析367.accumulator储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368.choke line节流管线369.special choke（专用，特制）节流阀370.kill line压井管线371.dangerous level危险程度（液面，高度）372.lost circulation井漏，循环液漏失373.back pressure回压，反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375.kick-killing压井376.mud logging泥浆测（录）井377.subsurface geology地下地质学378.jargon（本专业）术语，行话379.mud logger泥浆测井仪380.lithological log岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381.logging device测井仪器，测井装置382.radioactive logging放射性测井383.acoustical logging声波测井384.spontaneous potential log自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井386.bombardment轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387.hydrocarbon saturation含油（烃）饱和度388.sonde测井电极系，探测器（针）389.logging facilities测井设备（装置，机构）390.sidewall sampler井壁岩样391.explosive charge射孔弹，炸药392.punching out冲击的孔，穿孔393.core bit取心钻头394.logistical后勤的395.vessel容器，船，器皿396.buoyancy浮力397.moor使船停泊398.turret转动架，回转头，转塔399.moonpool月形开口，船井400.propeller螺旋桨推进器401.monitor检查，监听，监控402.BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403.BOP stack防喷器组404.guide base导向基座405.flex joint挠性连接，柔性接头409.block大块，滑车pensator补偿器411.Performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然，偶然性413.sub接头414.jet bit喷射钻头415.whipstock造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416.tri-cone三维，三牙轮417.nozzle钻头水眼418.concave凹形的，凹入的419.casedhole下套管井420.gyroscope陀螺仪，回转仪421.torque转矩422.hazard事故，不测事件423.crane起重机424.capsule雷管，帽状器425.self-propelled自行式的New Words-31．logging测井2．lithology岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential自然电位7．8．cable电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck测井车14．compressibility可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface界面；分界面16．well site井场；井位17．Electrical Logging电测；电测井18．Microlog微电极测井19．induction electrical log感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activityγ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe探针；探头；探测24．counting rate计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging脉冲中子测井28．tubing油管29．density logging密度测井30．GDC地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave压缩波；纵波；P波33．shear wave横波；剪切波；S波36．directional log孔斜测井37．dipmeter log倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log接箍定位测井41．telemetry system遥测系统42．caliper curve井径曲线43．salinity矿化度；含盐量New Words-41.I t follows that…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site 钻井井场4.abandon a well报废5.drillsite钻井井场6.openhole completion裸眼完井7.liner completion衬管完井8.tied back 回接9.cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10.slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11.cementing n.注水泥12.stage cementing n.分级注水泥13.production string n.生产套管14.haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15.imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16.packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17.acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的18.acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井20.bypass通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21.gamma ray log自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22.sonde探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23.BOP stack 防喷器组24.tubing head 油管头25.stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26.hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27.acidizing n.酸化处理28.bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进31.jet perforator聚能射孔枪32.Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹33.Cement sheath 水泥环34.versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性35.bazooka n. 火箭筒36.conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的37.Bullet perforator子弹射孔器38.projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39.carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40.detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆41.detonating cord 引爆线，导火索42.retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的44.electric detonator 电雷管45.set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程 (= set out；set forth)46.blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48.fully expendable gun全消毁式射孔枪49.frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50.aluminum n.[化]铝53.semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54.potassium n. [化]钾 (19号元素, 符号K)55.bromide n. [化]溴化物pletion fluid 完井液58.surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59.differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分 adj.微分的；有差别的60.clog n. v.阻塞；障碍 n.木底鞋；障碍61.tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62.wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63.phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64.successive相继的，连续的，逐次的65.multiple completion 多层完井 pay 产层有效厚度67.be given to doing sth.喜爱于…；习惯于…68.sand control 防砂70.tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71.casing collapse 套损72.sanded-up 砂堵73.epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74.sand consolidation 固砂75.wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76.gravel pack 砾石充填77.guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78.underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79.ream扩眼，铰孔80.workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显着发展3.dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面4.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉ponent 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥9.drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝ production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triplecompletion双管（层）、三管（层）完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口 vt.开槽于19.slip .滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉28.tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强nding nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流，紊流35.side-pocket mandrel偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源41.inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤50.orifice孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scalen.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL （through-flow-line）回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合66.impingement撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性70.baffle挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳，反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation重力分离（分异）91.gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant介电常数，电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化120.toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂122.scrubber n涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening脱硫；脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器，脱水剂，烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆，泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor活塞［往复］压气机139.centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程144.atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的151.slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡152.intercept截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切153.deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF)potential绝对无阻（敞喷）流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement ofliquid slug液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift 柱塞举升159.sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器161.prominence n着名；杰出；显着；重要；突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管， n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散166.buildup 压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆169.productivity index 采油指数170.interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异tch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮； n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅174.gear reducer齿轮减速器（箱）175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke[冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标180.coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load最大荷载，峰值负载184.equalizer平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳 v.上笼头，加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台193.overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-63．hydraulic fracturing水力压裂4．completion完井5．workover油井维修6．wellbore井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing基质酸化9．fracture acidizing压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control压井11．skin damage表皮伤害12．pad fluid前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow线性流动；直线流动16．wormhole酸蚀孔洞casing套管19．filtercake滤饼20．screenout滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core岩心23．screen滤网epoxy resin环氧树脂26．openhole completion裸眼完井27．sand consolidation地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale信号装置；指示器29．downhole井底；底部井眼；下向井眼pressure pulse压力脉冲New Words-71.casing leak套管漏失, 套管泄漏2.remaining oil剩余油3.enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率, 强化采油4.primary recovery初次开采, 一次开采7.10.water flooding注水11.leading edge前沿, 前缘12.oil saturation含油饱和度, 油饱和率13.residual oil saturation残余油饱和度16.pore volume净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17.effective permeability有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18.areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数19.vertical sweep efficiency垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数volumetric Sweep Efficiency体积波及效率, 体积波及系数22.mobility ratio流度比23.breakthrough见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24.five-spot pattern五点井网, 五点布井法25.producing well生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进29.wettability可湿性, 润湿性30.capillary effect毛细管效应31.relative permeability相对渗透率32.interfacial tension表面张力, 界面张力33.alkali碱34.xanthan gum生物胶, 黄原胶35.polysaccharide多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36.polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺37.shear rate剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38.slug段塞39.microemulsion微乳状液，胶束溶液40.micellar solution胶束溶液41.aqueous phase水相，液相，含水相42.capillary retention毛细管滞留作用43.foam flooding泡沫驱油44.caustic flooding碱水驱油cosurfactant助表面活性剂47.48.asphaltenes沥青质49.cyclic steam injection蒸汽吞吐法50.steam flooding蒸气驱油51.water cut含水率52.In-situ combustion火烧油层53.microwave heating微波加热54.dry forward combustion干式正向燃烧55.reverse combustion反向燃烧56.wet combustion湿式燃烧57.coke焦炭58.EM wave电磁波59.miscible flooding混相驱60.WAG水/气交替注入61.LPG轻质石油气62.enriched gas drive富化气驱63.lean gas干气, 贫气64.inert gas惰性气体65.microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物强化采油66.cyclic microbial recovery周期性微生物采油法67.fatty acids脂肪酸New Words-81．reservoir management油藏管理4．dissolved gas drive溶解气驱5．gas cap drive气顶驱动6．combination drive复合驱；复合驱动7．gravity drainage重力泄油；重力驱油8．critical saturation临界饱和度9．production performance生产工况；生产动态10．oil zone含油带；油带11．production rate采油速度；产量；开采速度12．injection well注入井；注水井13．pressure drop压降；压力降14．prospective reserve远景储量15．simulation模拟；仿真。
石油专业词汇大全
1-地质年代术语英汉对照stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失hiatus 间断continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity 不整合angular unconformity 角度不整合para-unconformity 平行不整合geochronologic unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period 纪epoch 世stage 期chron 时chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位eonothem 宇erathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶chronozone 时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位group 群formation 组member 段bed 层geochronologic scale 地质年代表Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem) 显生宙（宇）Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪（系）Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代（界）Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassic Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代（界）Permian Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Silurian Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙（宇）Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System 震旦纪（系）Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代（界）Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙（宇）Precambrian 前寒武纪2-石油专业词汇1Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp)斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ram Drift：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressureXJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点3-DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油压：tubing pressureXJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点acid gas 含硫气体acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇Airco Hoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H 2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌4-石油专业词汇2AMGP 墨西哥石油地质家协会Amoco International Oil Co. 阿莫科国际石油公司ancestral petroleum 原石油AOCS 美国石油化学家学会AOGA 阿拉斯加石油与天然气协会APEA 澳大利亚石油勘探协会API Bull 美国石油学会通报API Chain 美国石油学会标准链条API connection 美国石油学会标准接头API degree 美国石油学会规定之原油重度API drill pipe thread 美国石油学会标准钻杆螺纹API hydrometer 美国石油学会液体比重计API PSD 美国石油学会石油安全数据API Pub 美国石油学会出版物API Rp 美国石油学会推荐作法API separator 美国石油学会标准分离器API Spec 美国石油学会规范API standard grid presentation 美国石油学会标准测井曲线网格图API Std 美国石油学会标准API test procedure 美国石油学会试验程序API tolerance 美国石油学会公差API tubing thread 美国石油学会油管螺纹API 美国石油学会APIC 美国石油工业委员会APIGU 美国石油学会伽马测井标准单位APINU 美国石油学会中子测井标准单位APOA 北极石油经营者协会APPI 亚洲石油价格指数APRT 预收石油收入税Arab Petroleum Congress 阿拉伯石油会议Arabian Oil Co. Ltd. 阿拉伯石油有限公司araeo picnometer 石油比重计arctic oil 北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油aromatic petroleum solvent 芳族石油溶剂ARTEP 石油开采技术研究协会artificial asphalt 人造石油沥青ASCOPE 东南亚国家联盟石油理事会ASPG 阿尔伯达石油地质家学会asphalt base petroleum 沥青基石油ASSOPO 海运和海上石油作业安全自动化Banoco 巴林国家石油公司base royalty 石油产地使用费bergbalsam 石油black gold of Transylvania 石油black gold 石油bloom 花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜blue sky peddler 不倦的石油业发起人BO 石油桶数boom town 石油城；发展快的城市BP 英国石油公司Brazilian Petroleum Co. 巴西石油公司British Petroleum Company p.l.c. 英国石油公司brown petroleum 褐石油bubble point oil 饱和石油bulk plant 油库；石油销售站burning waters 石油CALTEX 加利福尼亚-得克萨斯石油公司cheap oil 廉价石油chemofining 石油加工化学；石油化学合成China National Offshore Oil Corp. 中国海洋石油总公司China National Petroleum Corp. 中国石油天然气总公司China PetroChemical Corporation 中国石油化工总公司CNOGEDC 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司CNOOC 中国海洋石油总公司Code API 美国石油学会的标准cold-test oil 低凝点石油Compaynie Francaise des Petroles 法国石油公司conventional oil 常规石油COOLC 中国海洋石油测井公司coplusory oil stock obligations 强制石油储备Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of North America 北美石油会计协会CPS 中国石油学会CSPG 加拿大石油地质学家学会cut oil 乳化石油dark petroleum oils 暗色石油油料degraded oil 降解石油Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s. 挪威国家石油公司doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品dollar oil 美元石油domestic oil 国产石油EAPG 欧洲石油地学家和工程师协会EAPG 欧洲石油地质学家协会Eastern oil 美国东部石油公司economically recoverable oil 经济上有开采价值的石油Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. 埃及石油总公司ESSO Oil 埃索石油公司exploitable oil 可采石油field control of petroleum products 石油产品质量的现场控制fixed designation of standard test 石油产品标准试验法编号FOCB 联邦石油储备局fossil oil 石油freak oil 非商品性石油产品；中间产品freak stocks 非商品性石油产品fresh oil 新采石油gas family 石油气族gas liquids 液化石油气gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度general petrochemical works 石油化工总厂genesis of oil 石油的成因geoline 凡士林；石油Gulf Oil Corporation 海湾石油公司gushing gold 石油habitat of oil 石油产地heavy asphalt crude 沥青基重质石油home petroleum industry 本国石油工业hybrid-base oil 混合基石油hydrocarbon black 石油炭黑IFP 法国石油研究院IFPCW 国际石油及化学工作者联合会IMF Petroleum Fund 国际货币基金组织石油基金immature oil 不成熟石油in-situ oil viscosity 地下石油粘度inactive oil 不旋光石油Independent Oil Company 独立石油公司Independents 独立石油公司index of oil price 石油价格指数initial oil in place 原始石油地质储量inoil payment 以石油支付inspissated oil 风化石油Institute of Petroleum 石油学会integrated oil company 一体化石油公司International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers 国际石油及化学工作者联合会international oil cartel 国际石油卡特尔International Petroleum Exchange 国际石油交易所international petroleum market 国际石油市场Interstate Oil Compact Commission 州际石油契约委员会Interstate Oil Compact 州际石油协议IOCC 州际石油契约委员会IOIP 石油地质储量IOSA 国际石油勘查者协会IP 石油学会IPA 美国独立石油协会IPAA 美国独立石油公司协会IPE 国际石油百科全书IPE 国际石油展览会IPEC 非欧佩克石油输出国IPIECA 国际石油工业环境保护协会IPT 石油工艺师学会Iraq National Oil Co. 伊拉克国家石油公司ISPG 沉积和石油地质研究所Japan National Oil Corporation 日本石油公司JPI 日本石油学会JPT 石油工艺杂志jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞KOC 科威特石油公司KPC 科威特石油公司Kuwait National Petroleum Company 科威特国家石油公司L.O.O.P 路易斯安那州海上石油港L.P. 石油醚Libyan National Oil Corporation 利比亚国家石油公司ligarine 石油醚light petroleum 石油醚liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气live oil 含气石油losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗low-density oil 轻质石油low-grade oil 低级石油LPG 液化石油气LPG-air mixtures 液化石油气与空气混合物LPGA 液化石油气协会mahogany sulfonate 石油磺酸盐Major Oil Company 国际大石油公司malthenes 石油脂manus tester 石油闪点测定器marine oil 海洋石油marine petroleum exploitation 海洋石油开采markovnikite 富萘石油mayberyite 富硫石油methane oil 甲烷族石油micrococcus petrol 石油菌migration of oil 石油的运移migratory oil 运移的石油mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral spirit 石油溶剂油Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base oil 混合基石油mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司mother oil 原生石油N.P.I. 国家石油学会N.P.R.A. 全国石油炼油商协会NACOPS 国家石油统计咨询委员会naphthabitumen 石油沥青naphthenic base oil 环烷基石油naphthology 石油学nascent oil 初生石油National Congress of Petroleum Retailers 全国石油零售商协会National Iranian Oil Co. 伊朗国家石油公司National Oil Company 国家石油公司National Oil Marketers Association 全国石油批发商协会National Petroleum Refiners Association 全国石油炼制者协会national petroleum reserve 国家石油储备needle coke 针状结晶石油焦neo-petroleum 新生石油NGPA 加拿大天然气和石油协会NIPER 国家石油和能源研究所NLPGA 全国液化石油气协会non-API tubing 非美国石油学会标准油管non-API tubular 非美国石油学会标准管材non-asphaltic base oil 非沥青基石油non-paraffinous oil 不含蜡石油nonoil 非石油的nonrecoverable oil 不可采出的石油NPA color 美国石油协会色度NPA 全国石油协会NPC 全国石油委员会NPD 挪威石油董事会NPR 海军石油储备NPRA 阿拉斯加国家石油储备NPS 挪威石油学会NPX 美国石油实验法O 石油OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Occidental Petroleum Corporation 西方石油公司OCTG 石油管材OF 石油燃料off-test product 未经检验的石油产品offshore oil exploitation 海上石油开采offshore oil 海上石油offshore petroleum resources 海洋石油资源OGDC 石油和天然气开发公司OIC 石油工业委员会OIC 石油信息委员会OIIC 石油工业情报委员会OIIP 石油地质储量oil accumulation 石油积聚oil asphalt 石油沥青oil base 油基；石油特性oil boom 拦油栅；石油热oil boycott 石油抵制oil broker 石油经纪人oil cold test 石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil company 石油公司oil concession 石油特许权oil conservation 石油资源保护oil consuming countries 石油消费国oil country tubular goods 石油管材oil crisis 石油危机oil deficit 石油逆差oil dehydrating 石油脱水oil dehydrator 石油脱水器oil delivery 石油输送oil demand 石油需求oil deposit 石油矿床oil development 石油开发oil dewaxing 石油脱蜡oil distillate 石油馏分oil dollar 石油美元oil embargo 石油禁运oil emplacement 石油侵位oil engineer 石油工程师oil entrapment 石油捕集作用oil equipment 石油设备oil exchange 石油交易所oil exploration 石油勘探oil exportiog countries 石油出口国oil extraction 石油抽提oil finder 石油勘探工作者oil fire 石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil fuel 石油燃料oil gas tar 石油裂解焦油oil gas 石油裂解气oil gasification 石油气化oil gauge 油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone 石油生成带oil generation 石油生成oil genesis 石油成因oil geology 石油地质oil glut 石油过剩oil gradient line 石油梯度线oil hydrometer 石油比重测定仪oil in reserve 储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil in situ 原地石油储量oil indication 石油显示oil industry 石油工业oil initially in place 原始石油地质储量oil jetty 石油码头oil magnate 石油大王oil market simulation 石油市场模拟oil marketer 石油销售商oil measurement 石油计量oil meter 石油计量器oil migration 石油运移oil mining method 石油采矿法oil money 石油资金oil origin 石油成因oil package 石油产品容器oil patch 含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil payment 产量提成；以石油支付oil permit 石油装载许可证oil pitch 石油沥青oil pollution 石油污染oil potential 潜在石油储量oil power 石油动力；石油动力机oil producer 石油生产商；产油井oil product 石油产品oil production 石油开采；采油量oil promoter 石油推销人；卖油再钻新井油商oil properties 石油性质oil prospecting 石油勘探oil puncher 石油经纪商oil reserves 石油储量oil resources 石油资源oil royalty 石油矿区使用费oil search 石油普查oil selfsufficiency 石油自给oil share markets 石油股票市场oil shock 石油冲击oil shortage 石油不足oil shrinkage loss 石油收缩损失oil shrinkage 石油收缩oil stock market 石油股票市场oil storage 石油储存；储油库oil storing 石油储存oil trap 石油圈闭；隔油池oil vapour 石油蒸汽oil weapon 石油武器oil 油；石油oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库oil-impregnation 石油浸染oil-rich 富含石油的oil-transferring 石油输送；油传送OIP 石油地质储量OLC 近海石油后勤会议OMS 石油市场模拟onshore oil terminal 陆岸石油集输终端OOIP 原始石油地质储量OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleun Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织origin of oil 石油成因origin of petroleum 石油生成original oil volume factor 原始石油体积系数P.A.D. 国防石油管理局P.D.S. 石油数据系统Pan Am. 泛美石油公司paper barrel 纸面石油PAW 战时石油管理PCWPC 世界石油会议常设理事会PE 石油工程师Pennzoil Co. 宾索石油公司Permanent Council of the World Petroleum Congress 世界石油会议常设理事会PES 石油工程学会PESA 石油设备供应商协会pet 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars 石油美元petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯；软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineering economics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司physical oil 实物石油PIB 石油情报局posted oil price 石油标价postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油PRI 石油开采学会products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送prospective oil 远景石油储量protopetroleum 原生石油PRT 石油收入税pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleum products 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil in place 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关solid petroleum 固态石油SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会specifications API 美国石油学会规范SPEE 石油评价工程师学会sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. of California 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司sterling oil 英磅石油sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油TOTAL 道达尔石油公司trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefied petroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油vaseline 石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite 富氮石油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂WPC 世界石油大会younger oil 初期石油5-现场钻录井词汇（十）常见岩石、矿物、胶结物、元素：岩石：u Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），u Plutonic（深成岩）u Gabbro (辉长岩)，u Diabase（辉绿岩）u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩)，u Peridotite（橄榄岩）u Andesite (安山岩)，u Granite（花岗岩）u Quartzite（石英岩）u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)u Breccia（角砾岩）u Metamorphic（变质岩）u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist（片岩）u Slate（板岩）u Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩）u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)u Clastic（碎屑岩）u Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石）u Breccia（角砾岩）u Boulder（巨砾）。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9. rig 钻机，钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线12. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14. casing 套，套管15. fulcrum 支点，支轴16. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具20. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册29. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井30. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮矿脉，岩脉，纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的苛刻的，恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的，岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地54. permafrost 永冻层57. tundra 冻土地带，冰原58. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神60. camouflage 伪装，掩饰61. production platform 生产平台，采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射，井筒粉砂，淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩，泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散，消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状，烟柱94. conduit 导管，管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气，井喷97. mechanism 机理禁止101. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的，空心的106. property 性质，性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层污染物，混油114. endurance 耐久性，寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机，井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销，销钉，锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动，波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台，候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风，草稿164. tow 拖，拉165. hull 外壳，船身166. seabed 海床，海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板，底座169. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷，在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架173. caisson 沉井，凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的，淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒，平底船177. mooring 停泊，锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器179. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的184. conduit 管路，水道185. pitch 架设，布置，沥青190. skid 滑动，制动器191. dismantle 拆除，拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿（平台）195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升（钻具）199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡，鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心215. exit 出口，退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的220. kick 井涌，溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换（向），接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡（的）272. mud column 泥浆（液）柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼277. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发（生产）井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井，测试，试验的304. operating company 作业（经营），公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306. oil-producting 采油（产油）307. capital investments 资金（本），投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候，准备，停钻310. AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化314. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶315. terrain 地形（势），岩层316. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）322. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座，底层结构327. frame work 网格，框架328. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332. superintendent 管理（监督）人333. derrick man 井架工，架子工334. platform （钻井）平台335. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手337. trip in or out 起，下钻338. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339. make up 添架，装备，补偿340. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉341. odd job 零星工作，零活342. crane 吊车，升降设备343. fishing 打捞（作业）344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347. grip 夹具，卡子立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放（立）在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋356. latch 锁紧，安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物359. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器362. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）372. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压，反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon （本专业）术语，行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）389. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器，船，器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔399. moonpool 月形开口，船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查，监听，监控402. BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块，滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然，偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的，凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故，不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管，帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位7．井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S波36．37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的20. bypass 绕过，绕…走；为…加设旁道，加分路；使…通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索42. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)完井液58. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…；习惯于…70. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼，铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面4.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉ponent 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；9.drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉28.tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强nding nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流，紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源41.inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤50.orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scalen.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL （through-flow-line）回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合66.impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳，反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation 重力分离（分异）91.gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant 介电常数，电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化120.toxicadj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，122.scrubber n涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening 脱硫；脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器，脱水剂，烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆，泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor 活塞［往复］压气机139.centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的151.slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡152.intercept 截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切153.deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift 柱塞举升159.sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器161.prominence n著名；杰出；显著；重要；突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管，n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散166.buildup 压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆169.采油指数170.interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异tch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮；n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅174.gear reducer 齿轮减速器（箱）175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标180.coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load 最大荷载，峰值负载184.equalizer 平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头，加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台193.overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-63．hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4．completion 完井5．workover 油井维修6．wellbore 井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe 钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing 基质酸化9．fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control 压井11．skin damage 表皮伤害12．pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow 线性流动；直线流动16．wormhole 酸蚀孔洞19．20．screenout 滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core 岩心23．screen 滤网26．openhole completion 裸眼完井27．sand consolidation 地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale 信号装置；指示器29．downhole 井底；底部井眼；下向井眼New Words-71. casing leak 套管漏失, 套管泄漏2. remaining oil 剩余油3. enhanced oil recover(EOR) 提高采收率, 强化采油4. primary recovery 初次开采, 一次开采10. water flooding 注水11. leading edge 前沿, 前缘12. oil saturation 含油饱和度, 油饱和率13. residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度16. pore volume 净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17. effective permeability 有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18. areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数19. vertical sweep efficiency 垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数22. mobility ratio 流度比23. breakthrough 见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24. five-spot pattern 五点井网, 五点布井法25. producing well 生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进29. wettability 可湿性, 润湿性30. capillary effect 毛细管效应31. relative permeability 相对渗透率32. interfacial tension 表面张力, 界面张力33. alkali 碱34. xanthan gum 生物胶, 黄原胶35. polysaccharide 多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36. polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺37. shear rate 剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38. slug 段塞39. microemulsion 微乳状液，胶束溶液40. micellar solution 胶束溶液41. aqueous phase 水相，液相，含水相42. capillary retention 毛细管滞留作用43. foam flooding 泡沫驱油44. caustic flooding 碱水驱油48. asphaltenes 沥青质49. cyclic steam injection 蒸汽吞吐法50. steam flooding 蒸气驱油51. water cut 含水率52. In-situ combustion 火烧油层53. microwave heating 微波加热54. dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧55. reverse combustion 反向燃烧56. wet combustion 湿式燃烧57. coke 焦炭58. EM wave 电磁波59. miscible flooding 混相驱60. WAG 水/气交替注入61. LPG 轻质石油气62. enriched gas drive 富化气驱63. lean gas 干气, 贫气64. inert gas 惰性气体65. microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油66. cyclic microbial recovery 周期性微生物采油法67. fatty acids 脂肪酸New Words-81．reservoir management 油藏管理4．dissolved gas drive 溶解气驱5．gas cap drive 气顶驱动6．combination drive 复合驱；复合驱动7．gravity drainage 重力泄油；重力驱油8．critical saturation 临界饱和度9．production performance 生产工况；生产动态10．oil zone 含油带；油带11．production rate 采油速度；产量；开采速度12．injection well 注入井；注水井13．pressure drop 压降；压力降14．prospective reserve 远景储量15．simulation 模拟；仿真。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
石油工程专业英语单词总结第一篇：石油工程专业英语单词总结3-D seismic survey(D: dimension:)三维地 5-spot pattern n.五点井网 Abandon well n.废井Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂，媒介Analytic solution n.解析解 Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间，环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志 Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井 Barrel n.桶Bbl(blue barrel)Belt cover n.皮带盖 Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷 Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Compactionn.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressor n.压缩机 Condensaten.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connate a.原生的，共生的Contaminant n.杂质，污染物 Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器 Coring bit n.取芯钻头 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块 Crank n.曲柄，摇把 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎 Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃 Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的 Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Anticline n.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折 Barite n.重晶石Barriern.隔层 Bean n.油嘴，节流器Bentoniten.膨润土，斑脱岩 Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器 Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer(BOP)n.防喷器 Bottom hole n.井下 Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压 Compressv.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中 Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor pipe n.导管Configuration n.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心 Core slug n.岩心塞 Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block n.钻台Crustn.地壳 Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律 Degas v.脱气Dehydration n.脱水，去水 Demulsified n.破乳剂对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔 Desalt v.除盐 Desand v.除砂 Descale v.除垢Development welln.开发井 Deviated well n.斜井 Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的 Discharge line n.排出管线 Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼，井下 Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积 Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test(DST)n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸 Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液 Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率 Ethane n.乙烷Explorationn.勘探Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井 Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象 Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴 Flow rate n.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂Dehydrate v.脱水Deltan.三角洲Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相Derrick floor n.钻台Desalter n.脱盐剂 Desander n.除砂器 Desilter n.除泥器 Deviate v.偏移，偏差 Diamond n.金刚石 Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元 Directional welln.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return on Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力 Dissolved gas n.溶解气 Dolomiten.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test(DST)n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率 Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起 Emulsifier n.乳化剂 Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂 Engine oil n.机油Enhancev.提高，改善 Ester n.酯，酯类 Exploitationn.开发 Exploration welln.探井 Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的 Fine n.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern n.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数 Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比 Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂 Fuel storage n.燃料罐积系数 Gas cap n.气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统Geometry n.几何形态，几何学 Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性 Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Foam n.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率 Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂 Fracturev.& n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水 Fuel n.燃油FVF(formation volume factor)n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的 Gasoline n.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油 Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性 Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩 Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂 Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物 Infill drillingn.加密钻井Injectv.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管 Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Hydrocarbonn.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeablea.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Influx n.流入，注入，主入口 Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性 Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的 Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残Irreducible water/oil saturation 余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度束缚水/残余油饱和度 Jack up v.举高，顶起 Kelly n.方钻杆 Kerosene n.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff n.滤失 Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑 Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心 Kick n.井涌；v.踢 Leak v.滤失 Limestonen.石灰岩 Liner n.筛管，尾管 Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油 Make a trip 起下钻 Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的 Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR(microbial enhanced oil recovery)Microbial a.微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱 Mobility n.流度 Monkey board n.二层平台 Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池 Mud scale n.泥浆比重计 n.聚晶金刚石钻头LPG(liquefied petroleum gas)n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管 Marine a.海上的 Mast n.桅杆式井架 Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mineral n.矿物Misciblea.混相的 Miscible floodingn.混相驱 Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比 Mud acid n.土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师 Mud house n.泥浆房 Mud n.泥浆，淤泥 Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井 n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquidsn.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气 Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上，近海 Oil patch/field n.油田 Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量 Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量 Outcome n.产量Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井 Oversaturated oil 过饱和油 Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Pattern n.井网；模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit(polycrystalline diamond compact bit)Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的ODP(offshore drilling process)n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡，正压 Overlayv.上覆 Packer n.封隔器 Pad fluid n.前置液 Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型 Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井 Perforation n.射孔Permeability n.渗透率Petrochemicaln.石油化工，石油化学 Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置 Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统 Piston n.活塞 Pitman n.连杆Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞 Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井 Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的，空隙的 Portable rig n.轻便钻机模型Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Preflush n.前置液 Present worth n.现值 Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落 Primary recoveryn.一次采油 Production battery 集油站 Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度，产量 Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比 Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Perforation interval n.射孔井段 Permeable a.可渗透的 Phase n.相；阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置 Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform n.钻台 Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod n.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度 Porous media 多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth net profit n.现值净收益 Pressure build-up testn.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙 Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production casing n.生产套管Production facility 生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Production operation 采油作业 Production rate n.产量Production seismology 开发地震 Production welln.生产井Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数 Profitability index n.赢利指数Propane n.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的 Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Raten.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量 Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环 Refine v.炼制，提纯 Refinery n.炼油厂Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车 Refineryn.炼油厂 Reinject v.回注 Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reservoirn.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩 Rign.钻机Rocking ram n.摇臂 Rotary a.旋转的，循环的 Rotary table n.转盘 Saddle bearing n.支架轴承 Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水 Saline lake n.盐湖 Saline water n.盐水 Salinity n.矿化度 Samson posts n.支架Sand control n.防砂 Sand truck n.砂罐车 Sandup n.砂堵 Saturation n.饱和Screen n.筛网Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩 Sedimentary basinn.沉积盆地 Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹 Shut-in n.关井Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化 Skin factor n.表皮系数 Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井 Slippage effect n.滑脱效应 Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的 Sort v.分选，排序 Spud in v.开钻 Standing valve n.固定阀 Steam drive n.蒸汽驱増注Stimulation n.增产措施 Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的 Stroke n.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞 Sulphurn.硫Reserve n.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理 Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layern.岩层 Rod pump n.有杆泵 Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井 Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑 Sandstonen.砂岩 Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢 Secondary recoveryn.二次采油 Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rockn.沉积岩 Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛 Shut-down n.关井，停机Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器 Skin factor n.表皮因子 Slip n.滑；卡瓦 Slug n.段塞 Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液 Solution n.溶解作用 Sour gasn.含硫天然气 Spudding in n.开钻STB(stock tank barrel)n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施 Strata n.(pl.)地层Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的 Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂 Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonica.构造的，构造学的 Tertiary recoveryn.三次采油 Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀 Throttle valve n.节流阀 Thrust fault 逆断层 Tortuous a.弯曲的 Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车 Traveling block n.游动滑车 Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机 Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井 Undersaturated oil 不饱和油 Upstroke n.上冲程 Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的 Walking beam n.游梁 Water cut 含水率Water floodingn.水驱 Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液 Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的 Well pattern n.井网 Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒 Wellhead n.井口Wildcatn.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管 Workover n.修井 Yield n.产量 Surface tension n.表面张力 Suspending agent n.悬浮剂 Sweepv.扫油，波及 Syncline n.向斜Tectonic platen.构造板块 Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀 Throughput n.生产量，生产率 T ortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度 T oxic a.有毒的 Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀 Trip out v.起出（钻具）Tubing n.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的 Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的 Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损，磨坏 Well rate n.油井产量 Wellboren.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量 Workover operation n.修井作业第二篇：制药工程专业英语单词UNIT1origin ['ɔridʒin] n.出身；原点；起源 original n.原作；原型；原件adj.原始的；最初的；独创的Pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj.制药（学）的 n.药物pharmaceutical factory 药厂pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutical product 药用物品agent n.代理人(商)；药剂（试剂）pharmaceutical agent 药物chemical agent 化学试剂synthetic[sin'θetik]adj.合成的，人造的；综合的 n.合成物（synthetics）synthesis ['sinθisis] n.综合，合成 syntheses synthesis的复数形式 natural product 天然产物 synthetic material 合成材料semi-半，部分 semi-final semi-conductor semi-synthesisserve as 起…作用；可作…用 lead compound 先导化合物starting material：n.起始物料，原料；原材料intermediate：n.中间体Alkaloid ['alkəlɔid] n.生物碱enzyme [‘enzaim] 酶;precursor [pri:’kə:sə] n.先驱，前体；polysaccharide [pɔli‘sakəraid] n.多糖；多聚糖类;steroid [‘sterɔid] n.甾类，类固醇；peptide [‘peptaid] 肽,缩氨酸；polypeptide 多肽；insulin [‘insjulin] n.胰岛素 vaccine ['vaksi:n] n.疫苗citral ['sɪtral]n.[有化] 柠檬醛tocopherol [tɒ'kɒfərɒl]n.[生化] 生育酚；维生素Efermentation [,fə:men'teiʃən] n.发酵 Fermentor n.发酵罐antibody ['anti,bɔdi]n.抗体antibiotic [,antibai'ɔtik]adj.抗生的；抗菌的 n 抗生素，抗菌素b-lactam(beta-lactam)[‘beitə-’laktam] n.内酰胺amide ['amaid] n.酰胺 amine [ə'mi:n] n.胺ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨，阿摩尼亚 ammonia water n.氨水ammonium [ə'məunjəm] n.铵；氨盐基dextran ['dekstran]n.[有化] 右旋糖酐；葡萄聚microbiological process: 微生物处理 eukaryont [ju:'kariɔn] n.真核；真核生物prokaryont [prəu'kari:əut] n.原核生物yeast [ji:st]n.酵母；酵母片bacteria [bak'tiəriə] n.细菌bacterial [bak'tiriəl] adj.[微] 细菌的 partial synthesis：半合成；部分合成semisynthetic[,sɛmaɪsɪn'θɛtɪk] adj.半合成的lactam['laktam]n.[有化] 内酰胺stainless ['steinlis]adj.未被玷污的；不锈的contamination [kən,tami'neiʃən]n.污染，玷污；污染物phage [feidʒ]n.[病毒] 噬菌体 sterile ['sterail,-rəl]adj.不毛的；贫瘠的；不育的；无菌的exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] adv.唯一地；专有地；排外地aerobic [,eiə'rəubik]adj.需氧的； aerobic exercise by-product n.副产物registration authority 登记机关（注册中心）demand as essential ：必需thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj.彻底的；十分的；周密的practically ['praktikəli]adv.几乎；事实上；实际地nevertheless [,nevədə'les]adv.然而，不过toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.[有化] 甲苯phenol ['fi:nɔl, fi'n-]n.[化]石碳酸，苯酚 chlorobenzene [,klɔ:rəu'benzi:n]氯苯 in addition to除…之外reaction medium：反应媒体（媒介）purification [,pjuərifi'keiʃən]n.净化；提纯recrystallization n.重结晶methanol ['meθənɔl] n.甲醇（methyl alcohol）ethanol ['eθə,nɔl] n.乙醇，酒精isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]n.异丙醇 butanol ['bju:tənɔl]n.丁醇acetone ['asitəun]n.丙酮ethyl acetaten.乙酸乙酯benzene ['benzi:n]n.苯 toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.甲苯xylene ['zaili:n]n.二甲苯 diethyl ethern.乙醚tetra-hydro-furann.四氢呋喃THF DMFn.二甲基甲酰胺sulphoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]n.二甲基亚砜 potassium hydroxide氢氧化钾 potassium carbonate 碳酸钾sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠triethylamine 三乙胺 pyridine吡啶auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]adj.辅助的 active charcoal活性炭catalyst ['katəlist]n.催化剂 impurityn.杂质hydrochloric acid [,haidrəu'klɔrik] 盐酸 sulfuric acid [sʌl‘fjuərik]硫酸nitric acid [‘naitrik]硝酸 acetic acid [ə'si:tik]乙酸 sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠UNIT 3physiotherapy [,fiziəu'θerəpi]n.物理疗法 parasite ['parəsait]n.寄生虫organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm]n.有机体；生物体；微生物literature ['litərətʃə]n.文献；著作 superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən]n.迷信 trial and error反复试验compound [kəm'paund]n.化合物；curative ['kjurətiv]adj.有疗效的；治病的。
石油英语词汇R4
石油英语词汇(R4)riddle 粗眼筛；探究；批评；驳倒；查究riddling 舱面穿洞；莫明其妙的事物ride 骑rider 游码；线路巡查工；夹层ridge and furrow aeration tank 垅沟曝气池ridge axis drift 海岭轴漂移ridge axis 洋脊轴ridge cast 脊模ridge fault 脊状断层ridge regression 岭回归ridge segment 海岭块段ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩ridge 脊ridge-arc transform fault 海岭-岛弧转换断层ridge-basin complex 海岭-海盆组合ridge-like fold 脊状褶皱ridge-like structure 脊状构造ridge-push model 洋脊推动模型ridge-ridge transform fault 脊-脊转换断层ridge-runner 线路巡查工ridge-top trench 脊顶沟ridge-trench transform fault 脊-沟转换断层riding light 锚位灯riding pawl 锚泊爪riding 骑；乘；波束引导riebeckite 钠闪石Rieberize 时移叠加法riedenite 黝云霓辉岩riffle area 河滩区；砂沟区riffle board 集油阱riffle hollow 河床浅槽riffle sampler 格槽式缩样器riffle 浅滩riffler 沉砂槽rifle bore cleaning oil 擦枪油rifle technique 瞄准销售技术rifle 步枪；来福条；膛线rifled pipe 内螺纹管rifled tube 内螺纹管rifler 波纹锉rift basin 裂谷盆地rift bulge 裂谷隆起rift cushion 裂谷垫层rift direction 断裂方向rift element 裂谷单元rift geosyncline 裂谷地槽rift lake 断陷湖rift opening 断陷缝；裂谷开口rift structure 断裂构造rift system 裂隙系；断裂系rift trough 裂谷rift valley 裂谷rift zone 断裂带rift 裂缝；断陷；裂谷；河流浅滩rift-block valley 裂谷断块谷rifted arch basin 拱顶断陷盆地rifted margin prism 裂谷边缘沉积柱体rifted-basin 断陷盆地rifting 断裂作用riftogenesis 裂谷运动riftogenic fluid 裂谷型流体rig air supply 钻机用压缩空气供给rig automation 钻机自动化rig builder 钻机安装工rig capacity 作业机承载能力rig cost 钻机成本rig day rate 钻机平均日进尺rig days 钻机工作天数rig diving 钻井平台辅助潜水rig down 折卸钻机rig downtime 停钻时间rig floor 钻台rig front 井架正面rig hands 钻工rig helper 钻工rig line 钻机钢丝绳rig manager 海上钻机操作监督；井队长rig mover 钻机搬迁rig operating cost 钻机操作费用rig personnel 井队人员rig pump 钻井用泥浆泵rig release 钻机拆卸rig repair 钻机维修rig replaceable stabilizer 井场可修复的稳定器rig shoe 橇装井架底座rig spotting 钻机定位rig substructure 钻机底座rig superintendent 钻机主任rig supervisor 井场监督rig support dive 钻井平台辅助潜水rig teardown 钻机拆卸rig timber 钻台板rig time 钻井时间rig tool 井口工具rig up 设备安装rig vibration 钻机振动rig 钻机rig-building crew 钻机安装队rig-floor tools 钻台工具rig-off-location 钻机迁离工作地点rig-on-location time 钻机在井位的时间rig-site utilization 现场应用rigger 索具装配工人；钻机安装工人；旋转钻司钻；调带轮rigging down 钻机拆卸rigging equipment 装配设备rigging up 安装钻机rigging 索具right alignment 同轴度right angle 直角right ascension 赤经right averted photography 右偏摄影right bank 右岸right cone 直立圆锥体right cylinder 圆柱体right elevation 右视图right hyperbola 正双曲线right lay 绳股右捻right line 直线right of anticipation 提前偿还权right of cancellation 注销权right of creditor 债权人权力right of eminent domain 国家征用权right of exercise control 控股权right of ingress 进入权right of priority 优先权right of recourse 追索权right of redemption 赎回权right of rescission 解约权right of retention 扣押权right of succession 继承权right parenthesis 右括号right reading 正象right regular lay cable 右向逆捻钢丝绳right section 正剖面right shear fault 右旋剪切断层right shift 向右移位right temperature 正温right to make decision 决策权right to the use of a site 场地使用权right to use the land 土地使用权right to vote for the election of directors 选举董事权right triangle 直角三角形right view 右视图right walk 右扭right way up 正常层序right-and-left threaded 正反螺纹的right-angle array 直角排列right-angle bend 直角弯管right-angle borescope 直角闪孔镜right-angle drive 直角传动right-angle filter 直角滤波器right-angle gear assembly 直角齿轮装置right-angle gear box 直角传动箱right-angle intersection 直角交会right-angle objective lens 直角物镜right-angle triangle 直角三角形right-angled screwdriver 直角改锥right-angled stream 横河right-dipping fault 右倾断层right-hand derivative 右导数right-hand deviation 向右偏斜right-hand direction 右旋right-hand drill pipe 正扣钻杆right-hand edge 东图廓right-hand joint 右旋螺纹连接right-hand lay 绳股右捻right-hand rotation release 右旋丢手right-hand rotation 右回转right-hand rule 右手定则right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则right-hand string 正扣钻柱right-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand torque 右旋扭矩right-hand turn 右旋right-hand walk 右移位向左漂移right-handed crystal 右晶；右旋结晶right-handed quartz 右旋石英right-handed rotation 右旋光；右旋right-handed twist 绳股右捻right-handed 右旋的right-lateral arc-arc transform fault 右旋弧-弧转换断层right-lateral fault 右旋断层right-lateral movement 右旋运动right-lateral ridge-arc transform fault 右旋脊-弧转换断层right-lateral shear 右旋剪切right-lateral transcurrent fault 右旋横推断层right-lateral wrench fault 右旋扭动断层right-lateral 右旋的right-oblique 右倾斜的right-of-way gang 铺管用地清理队right-of-way man 铺管权契约员right-of-way operation 管带开拓right-of-way restoration 管带地貌复原right-of-way 用地；路权right-side up 正面朝上right-slip fault 右旋滑断层righting arm 稳性力臂；回复力臂righting moment 扶正力矩rights reserved 保留权利rights vested on trade mark 商标权rigid block 刚性地块rigid body 刚体rigid cellular foam layer 硬质微孔泡沫层rigid computer model 刚性计算机模型rigid connection 刚性连接rigid construction 刚性结构rigid coupling 刚性连接rigid demand 刚性需求rigid dynamics 刚体动力学rigid film 刚性膜rigid foam 硬质泡沫rigid frame structure 刚架结构rigid frame 刚性构架rigid holding assembly 刚性稳斜组合rigid joint 刚性接头rigid magnet 刚性磁铁rigid manufacturing standard 严格的制造标准rigid material 刚性材料rigid matrix 坚实骨架rigid mixed 刚性混合式rigid mounting 刚性安装rigid piled 刚性桩基式rigid plastic 硬质塑料rigid plate 刚性板块rigid plunger block 刚性俯冲地块rigid polyurethane 硬聚氨基甲酸酯rigid polyvinyl chloride 硬质聚氯乙烯rigid price 刚性价格rigid proppant 刚性支撑剂rigid section 刚性段rigid shaft coupling 刚性联轴节rigid structure 刚性结构rigid temperature control 温度严格控制器rigid wall 刚性井壁rigid water film 刚性水膜rigid yoke 刚性轭rigid 刚性的rigidification 硬化rigidify 固定；使僵化rigidimeter 刚度计rigidity modulus 刚性模量rigidity 刚性rigidize 硬化rigidizer 硬化剂rigidly connected 刚性连接的rigless sand control 不用修井机的防砂作业rigolet 小溪rigor 严格rigorous equation 精确方程式rigorous examination 精确检验rigorous 严格的；精确的RIH 下入井内rijkeboerite 钡细晶石rill cast 细沟铸型rill mark 流痕rillwork 沟蚀rim brake 轮圈刹车rim cement 环边胶结物rim cementation 环边胶结rim deposit 边沿沉积rim fire 边缘起火rim seal 边缘密封rim space 边缘空间rim syncline 边缘向斜rim value 边缘值rim vent 边缘通气孔RIM 反应注塑rim 缘rim-rock 砂矿边沿基岩rime 结壳；结晶；霜淞；结霜rimer 扩眼器rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimmer 轮辋；沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢RINA 意大利船级社rind 表面ring anchorage 圆盘型锚具ring base type pre-pack screen 环基型预充填筛管ring cataclase 环形沉陷ring channel 环形槽ring circuit 环形电路ring closure 环的闭合ring complex 环状杂岩ring compound 环状化合物ring content 环含量；环数ring contraction 环缩作用ring conversion 环转化作用ring counter 环形计数器ring cutter 环状割刀ring depression 环转坳陷ring diaromatic hopane 环二芳藿烷ring dislocation 位错圈ring electrode 环形电极ring fault 环状断层ring fence 篱笆圈；核算范围ring fissure 环状裂缝ring flange 法兰盘ring forming addition polymerization 成环加成聚合ring gasket 环形垫ring gauge 环规ring gear 齿圈ring groove 环形槽ring intrusion 环状侵入体ring isomerism 环异构ring life buoy 救生圈ring line 环形管线ring main 环形干线ring monoaromatic hopane 环单芳藿烷ring network 环式网ring nut 环形螺母ring of fire 太平洋火圈ring of staves 罐身的钢板圈ring oiler 油环注油器ring opening 环的启开ring piston meter 环形活塞流量计ring puckering motion 环形皱缩运动ring seal 环形密封ring segment 环形分布的锁紧块ring shift 循环移位ring shooting 环形排列ring spanner 环形扳手ring sticking 活塞环卡住ring stiffener 加强环ring structure 环状结构；环状构造ring substitution 环上取代ring tensionmeter 吊环式张力仪ring texture 环状结构ring thread gage 螺纹环规ring triaromatic hopane 环三芳藿烷ring valve 环形阀ring worm corrosion 环关腐蚀ring 环ring-oil bearing 油环润滑轴承ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合ring-opening reaction 开环反应ring-shaped magnet 环形磁铁ring-shaped 环状的ringdown 振铃信号ringer 按铃者；鸣铃器ringing of joint 接头的锤敲检查ringing system 振鸣系统ringing 振鸣；振铃；冲击激励产生的减幅振荡；瞬变；混响；振荡效应ringite 长霓碳酸岩ringy 振荡的rinneite 钾铁盐RINSE 近地表估计的射线示求逆法rinse 漂洗rinser 冲洗器rinsing 清水；残渣；漂清RINT 无线电侦察riometer 电离层吸收测定器；噪声探测仪riot 骚动；丰富；浪费rip channel 离岸流水道rip current channel 离岸流水道rip tide 离岸流rip 清管器；刮板rip-up 冲裂构造riparian right 河岸权riparian 河岸的ripe lubricant 钢丝绳润滑剂ripper dozer 松土推土机ripper 耙路机；松土机；粗齿锯ripple amplifier 波纹放大器ripple amplitude 波纹振幅ripple bedding 波痕层理ripple crest 波峰ripple current 波纹电流ripple drift 波痕迁移ripple factor 纹波因数ripple filter 波纹滤波器ripple height 波高ripple index 波痕指数ripple mark 波痕砂纹；波纹标志；斑点；波痕ripple noise 波纹电压噪声ripple 涟ripple-form set 波痕形态组ripple-mark index 波痕指数riprap breakwater 抛石防波提riprap protection of slope 抛石护坡riprap revetment 抛石护坡riprap 〔防护ripsaw 粗齿锯RISC 简化指令系统计算机rischorrite 粗霞正长岩rise crest 隆起脊rise flank 隆起翼rise time 上升时间rise up 上升rise 上升riser base 立管基座riser connector 隔水管联接器riser cracking 提升管裂化riser fingerboard 隔水管操纵台riser jacket 立管架riser joint 立管单根riser reactor 提升管反应器riser spider 立管卡盘riser stub 隔水管根部riser support 立管支承件riser system 隔水管装置riser with floatation modules 有浮力装置的隔水管riser with slip joint 伸缩式隔水管riser 立管；竖板；升降器；升高片；气门；溢水口；隔水管；上投断层；梯状地形riser-moored tanker 立管系泊油轮riser-tensioning equipment 隔水管拉直装置rising block 上升断块rising pipe 出水管rising stem gate valve 明杆式闸阀rising sun industry 朝阳工业rising tendency 增长趋势rising water stage 上升水位；不位上升期rising 上升的risk analysis model 风险分析模型risk analysis 风险分析risk assessment 风险评估risk averter 避免承担风险risk bearing 风险负担risk capital 风险资本risk criteria 风险标准risk distribution 风险分布risk effect 风险效应risk factor 风险系数risk function 风险函数risk in transit 运途风险risk investment 风险投资risk level 风险水平risk management 风险管理risk minimization 风险极小化risk of nonperformance 不履行合同险risk of war 战争风险risk premium 风险酬金risk profile 风险剖面risk shearing 风险分担risk structure 风险结构risk theory 风险论risk type decision 风险型决策risk 危险risk-weighted profit 风险加权利润risk-weighted reserve 风险加权储量risk-weighted yardstick 风险衡量标准riskadjusted discount rate 风险调整折现率riskasset ration 风险-资产比率riskreturn analysis 风险-收益分析riskreward ratio 失得比RITE 设备例行检查rithe 小河rither 岩层内压性裂隙；小断层rival 竞争者rivalry 竞争river alluvium 河流冲积物river bar 河成沙坝river basin 河流盆地river bed 河床river channel 河道river clamp 丝后接头加强箍river course 河道river crossing pit 河流穿越坑river crossing 穿越河流；河流交叉；渡口river cutoff 河道裁弯取直river delta marsh 河流三角洲沼泽river deposit 河流沉积river deposition 河流沉积作用river development 河流开发river drift 河流沉积river erosion 河流侵蚀river estuary 河口湾river facies 河积相river fan 河流冲积扇river flat 河流冲积平原river flow 河流径流river inversion 河流倒流river island 河心滩river model 河床模型river mouth bar 河口沙坝river mouth 河口river parting 河道分汊river pattern 河流类型river pipe 穿越河流的加重管子river piracy 河流袭夺river plain 冲积平原river reach 河流深水带；河段river realignment 河道整治river shoal 河滩river source 河源river swamp 河成沼泽river system 河流系统river terminal 内河转运油库river terrace 河成阶地river transportation 河流搬运作用river wall 河岸；河流提防river 河river-channel reservoir 河道储集层river-deposition coast 河流沉积海岸river-dominated delta 河控三角洲river-dominated 受河流控制的river-fed 河流补给的riverain 近河岸的；河流的riverbank 河岸riverfrac treatment 清水压裂riverine 河流的riverlet 小河rivet buster 铆钉切断机rivet welding 塞焊rivet 铆钉；铆riveted casing 铆接套管riveted joint 铆接riveted pipe 铆接管riveted tank 铆接油罐riveted 铆的rivnut 螺纹铆钉；防松螺母rivulet 小河riyal 里亚尔rizzonite 玻基辉橄岩RJ 冲压式喷气发动机RJE 远程作业输入RKB 方钻杆补心RKB 岩石层RL 接收逻辑RL 卷RLF 铲状逆断层Rll 岩性记录测井RLT 油藏边界试验rly. 继电器rly. 铁路RM 参考手册RM 反应物质rm 每分钟转数RM 实数乘RMA 放射性矿物分析RMAG 落基山地质学家协会RMCS 泥饼样品电阻率RMFS 泥浆滤液样品电阻率RML 储集层管理测井RMM 主读存储器RMOGA 落基山油气协会rms error 均方根误差RMS gain 均方根增益RMS 均方根RMS 泥浆样品电阻率RMSE 均方根误差RMSV 均方根速度RMT 立管系泊油轮RMV 遥控维修潜水器Rn 氡RNA. 核糖核酸RNMO 剩余动校正RO 回收作业RO 逆渗流RO 舍入RO 只接受ro-tap testing sieve shaker 摇筛机Ro-wavelet 罗子波roach 岩石丘陵road approach 引桥路road asphalt 道路沥青road bed 路基road block 路障；困难road boring machine 公路穿越钻孔机road breaker 路面破碎机road clearance 道路净空road crossing 穿越公路road drag 刮路机road filling facility 油罐车装油设备road graders 平路机road length 行驶长度road loading facility 油罐车装油设备road mixer 筑路拌料机road net 道路网road octne number 行车辛烷值road oil 铺路沥青road packer 夯路机road planer 平路机road ripper 耙路机road roller 压路机road rooter 犁路机road tank car 公路油罐车road tanker 油罐车road test 行车试验road weight 行驶重量road-metal 筑路碎石road-rail 公路铁路两用的roadability 行车急定性roadman 修路工人roadmarking 路标roadmender 修路工roadstead 锚泊地roadster 跑车；双人座敞篷汽车roadupkeep 道路维护roadway drainage 路面排水系统roadway 行车路；路面；巷道roam 徘徊；漫游；漫步roar 吼roast 烤roaster 烤烘器具；焙烧炉roating piezoelectric transducer 旋转压电式换能器robble 断裂Robinson Wavelet 罗宾逊子波robomb 自动操纵的飞弹robot brain 自动计算机robot buoy 无线电操纵浮标robot calculator 电子计算机robot geology 遥感地质学robot pilot 自动驾驶仪robot station 自动输送站robot welding 机器人焊接robot 机器人；自动操作机robotics 机械人学robotisation 自动化robotization 自动化robotomorphic 模似机器人的Robuloitdes 似扁豆虫属robust fibre 粗纤维robust regression analysis 稳健回归分析robust smooths 稳健平滑robust 稳固的robustness 强度robustoschwagerina 强壮希瓦格 NFDA3 属robuststatistics 稳健统计学roch layer interface 岩层界面Rochelle salt 罗谢耳盐rock abrasivenesss 岩石研磨性rock anisotropy 岩石各向异性rock arm 摇臂rock asphalt 天然沥青rock assemblage 岩石组合rock association 岩石组合rock avalanche 岩崩rock bend 褶皱rock bind 砂质页岩rock bit cone fishing socket 牙轮的打捞工具rock bit 牙轮钻头rock bulk compressibility 岩石体积压缩性rock burst 岩石破裂rock cap 盖层rock cavity 岩石孔穴rock channel 基岩河道rock character 岩石特性rock characteristics 岩石特性；岩石特性曲线rock cleavage 岩石劈理rock compaction 岩石压实rock complex 杂岩rock composition 岩石成分rock constituents 岩石组分rock crystal 水晶rock cuttings 岩屑rock debris 岩屑rock decay 岩石风化rock discrimination 岩石类型鉴别rock disintegration mechanics 岩石破碎力学rock disintegration 岩石破碎rock disturbance 岩石扰动rock ditching 挖岩石管沟rock drill steel 钎头rock drill 冲击钻机rock drillability 岩石可钻性rock expansion 岩石膨胀rock facies 岩相rock failure 岩石破碎rock flour 岩粉rock formation 岩层rock forming mineral 造岩矿物rock fracture 岩石裂隙rock fragment 岩石碎块rock frame stress 颗粒应力rock frame 岩层构造rock gas 天然气rock hardness reducer 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness 岩石硬度rock head 表土下硬岩层的顶部rock hound 找矿者rock magnetism 岩石磁性rock mass 岩块体rock material 岩石材料rock matrix compressibility 岩体压缩性rock matrix strength 岩石基质强度rock matrix 岩石基体rock meal 岩粉rock mechanics laboratory 岩石力学实验室rock mechanics 岩石力学rock oil 石油rock outcrop 岩石露头rock parameter 岩石参数rock permeability 岩石渗透率rock physical mechanics 岩石物理机械性质rock pore 岩石孔孔隙rock porosity 岩石孔隙度rock pressure 岩层压力rock property 岩石性质rock quality designation 岩石质量指标rock ridge 岩岭rock roller bit 牙轮钻头rock rubble 断层角砾岩rock salt 石盐rock sample 岩样rock saw 岩石锯rock sheet 岩席rock shield 防岩石损伤的护板rock signature 岩性特征rock silk 石棉rock specimen 岩样rock sphere 岩圈rock stratification 岩层层理rock stratigraphy 岩性地层学rock stream 石河rock strength 岩石强度rock stress state 岩石应力状态rock tar 原油rock texture 岩石结构rock trenching 挖岩石管沟rock type discrimination 岩石类型鉴别rock wettability 岩石可湿性rock window 岩窗rock 岩石rock-bit interaction model 岩石-钻头互作用模式rock-bit interaction 岩石与钻头互相作用rock-breaking efficiency 岩石破碎效率rock-breaking mechanics 岩石破碎力学rock-builder 造岩生物Rock-EVAL GC 生油岩评价仪-气相色谱联用Rock-eval 生油岩评价仪rock-fill breakwater 填石防波堤rock-fluid system 岩石-流体系统rock-free terrain 无石地区rock-magma 岩浆rock-stratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位rock-wetting 润湿岩石的rockallite 钠辉花岗岩rockbolt 岩石锚杆rocker arm 摇臂rocker shaft 摇臂轴rocker switch 提杆开关rocker 游梁rocker-type slip 摇座式卡瓦rocket orbital imagery 火箭轨道成象rocket 火箭rocket-borne camera 火箭运载摄影机rocketdrome 火箭发射场rocketeer 火箭专家rocketry 火箭学；火箭技术rocketsionde 气象探测火箭rocking arm 摇臂rocking beam 摆杆rocking mechanism 摇动rocking motion compensation beam 运动补偿摆杆rocking motion 摇动rocking shaft 摇臂轴rocking the well to production 诱导液流rocking 摇动rockoon 气球火箭；火箭气球Rockwell apparatus 洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值Rockwell hardness tester 洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rockwell hardometer 洛氏硬度计Rockwell indentation hardness 洛氏针入硬度Rockwell's hardness 洛氏硬度rockwool 石棉rocky bed 岩石河床rocky ground 岩石地面rocky matrix 脉岩Rocky Mountain Orrogeny 落基山造山运动Rocky Mountains 落基山脉rocky shell 地壳rocky zone 岩石区rocky 多岩的rod base wire-wrappped screen 带纵条的绕丝筛管rod board 起下抽油杆的架工搭板rod clamp 抽油杆夹持器rod clearance 抽油杆间隙rod collar 抽油杆接箍rod connector 抽油杆接头rod cutting 抽油杆磨削；钻杆磨削rod drag 抽油杆摩擦rod elevator 抽油杆吊卡rod fall 抽油杆掉落rod grab 抽油杆爪rod grasp 抽油杆爪rod grip 抽油杆夹rod guide 抽油杆导向器rod hanger 抽油杆悬挂器rod holder 抽油杆夹持器rod hood 抽油杆钩rod job 起下抽油杆作业rod lifter 抽油拉杆支架rod line carrier 抽油拉杆rod liner pump 杆式泵rod packing 抽油直盘根rod parting 抽油杆断脱rod post 抽油杆支柱rod pump 杆式泵rod pumping 有杆泵抽油rod reading 标尺读数rod reducer 抽油杆异径接头rod reducing bushing 抽油杆异径接头rod reducing coupling 抽油杆异径接头rod rotor 抽油杆自动旋转器rod sag 抽油杆弯曲rod scraper 抽油杆刮蜡器rod slap 抽油杆碰撞rod snap 抽油杆折断rod stabilizer 抽油杆稳定器rod stand 抽油杆立根rod stretch 抽油杆伸长rod string failure 抽油杆柱损坏rod string vibration 抽油杆住振动rod string 抽油杆住rod stroke 抽油杆冲程rod tap 公锥rod thief 长杆取样器rod tong 抽油杆钳rod tool drilling 杆式顿钻rod travelling barrel pump 泵筒游动的杆式泵rod wax 抽油杆蜡rod whip 抽油杆撞击rod wiper 抽油杆的挡油器rod wrench 抽油杆扳手rod 杆rod-drawn pump 杆式泵rod-less PC pump 无杆螺杆泵rod-metal volume 抽油杆体积rod-pumped well 抽油机井rod-taper 抽油杆拔梢；复合抽油杆rodded structure 窗棂构造rodding eye 管孔rodding sturcture 窗棂构造rodding 杆状构造；芯骨rodent resistence 拒咬性rodingite 异肃钙榴岩rodless botttom-hole pump 无杆泵rodless 无杆rodlless pump 井下无杆泵rodlless subsurface pump 抽油杆提升器rodman 测工roe stone 鱼卵石Roentgen 伦琴roentgen-ray 伦琴射线roentgendefectoscopy 伦琴射线探伤法roentgenization 伦琴射线照射roentgenograph 伦琴射线照相roentgenography X-射线照相法roentgenology 伦琴射线学roentgenomater 伦琴计roentgenscope 伦琴射线透视机roentgenscopy 伦琴射线透视法roestone 鲕状岩roger 已收到ROI 投资利润率ROI 投资收益roily oil 乳化原油ROIP 地域残油roke 矿脉rolamite 矿脉；深口role 无摩擦滚筒；无轴承滚筒roling strata 波痕交错层roll along 逐点爆炸法；排列滚动前进roll and pitch 横摇和纵摇roll angle 横摇角roll back 重新运行roll booster 助推器roll compensation 滚动补偿roll distortion 摆动畸变roll film 成卷胶片roll fold 波动褶皱roll forming machine 滚形机roll in 转入roll mark 滚动痕roll pattern 摆动图型roll period 横摇周期roll tubing 滚压油管roll welding 滚焊roll 角色；任务roll-along operation 逐点爆炸roll-along shooting 逐点爆炸roll-along switch 多次覆盖开关roll-off network 修正网络roll-off 退出roll-on 进入roll-spot weld 滚点焊roll-up structure 旋卷构造rollability 卷rollarounds 滚杠rolled pipe 轧制管rolled plate high pressure cylinder 卷板式高压筒rolled steel 轧钢rolled up tank 折叠式油罐roller bearing bit 滚柱轴承钻头roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bit 牙轮钻头roller block 滑滚体roller chain 滚柱链roller clutch 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller coating 辊筒涂色roller cone bit 牙轮钻头roller cutter bit 牙轮钻头roller cutter 滚子割刀roller feed 滚子送料；滚柱进给roller hoop drum 加强桶roller kelly bushing 滚子式方钻杆补心roller oven 滚子烘炉roller reamer 牙轮扩眼器roller snap thread gage 滚柱螺纹规roller stabilizer 辊式稳定器roller step bearing 止推滚柱roller swage 滚柱涨管器roller 滚转物roller-ball-friction 滚柱-滚珠-油动roller-ball-roller 滚柱-滚珠-滚柱rollers 辊轴支架rolling -cutter reamer 滚动牙轮式扩眼器rolling anticline 滚动背斜rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling body 滚动体rolling budget 滚动预算rolling country 平原rolling cradle 辊子吊管架rolling cutter rock bit 牙轮钻头rolling damping 横摇阻尼rolling friction 滚动摩探；横摇摩擦rolling ladder 转梯rolling machine oil 压延机油rolling oil 轧辊油rolling out 涨开rolling plan 连续计划rolling planning 滚动计划rolling reamer cutter 滚子式扩眼器切刀rolling transport 滚动搬运rolling 轧制；滚动rolling-ball viscosimeter 滚球粘度计rolling-up device 卷取装置rollover anticline 滚动背斜rollover structure 滚动构造rollover 反向拖晓rollpass 轧辊型缝rollsteinfluten 泥石流ROM 只读存储器Roman cement 罗马水泥Roman Libra 罗马莱布勒roman vitrilo 硫酸铜romance 虚构romanite 罗马岩Romberg integration 龙贝积分法Romberg method 龙贝计算方法RON 研究法辛烷值rongstockite 碱辉闪长岩rood 路得roof column 罐顶支柱roof deck 浮项板roof drain sump 浮项集水坑roof hatch 罐顶量油孔roof hole 构造高点井roof limb 项翼roof manhole 罐顶人孔roof manway 罐顶人孔roof master 金属顶梁roof opening 罐顶开口roof radiant tubes 顶辐射管roof rock 盖岩roof support 罐顶支柱roof tree 栋梁；屋脊roof tube 炉顶加热管roof walkway 罐顶走道roof 顶roofing asphalt 屋面沥青roofing felt 屋面油毡roofing flux 屋面沥青roofing iron 瓦楞铁roofing 屋面room temperature 室温room 室；场所root circle 根圆root crack 根部裂纹root diameter 齿根直径；牙底直径root directory 根目录root dozer 除根机root face 钝边；齿根面root gap 根部间隙root locus 根轨迹root mean square 均方根root opening 根部间隙root pass 第一层焊道root radius 根部半径root run 根部焊道root section 牙底剖面root segment 基本段root 根Root's blower 罗茨鼓风机root-mean-square criterion 均方根判别准则root-mean-square deviation 均方根差root-mean-square error 均方根误差root-mean-square misfit 均方根拟合差root-mean-square value 均方根值root-mean-square velocity 均方根速度root-nodule 根状团块rootage 生根rooted fold 原地褶皱rooter 犁路机rooting 扎根ROP log 钻速录井ROP 机械钻速ROP 生产记录rope block 滑车rope boring 钢丝绳冲击钻进rope chopper 绳索切断器rope clamp 绳夹rope clip 索卡rope drive 绳索传动rope grabs 断绳打捞钩rope guard 钢丝绳护板rope knife 钢丝绳割刀rope pulley 绳索轮rope slings 绳套；吊索；吊挂用的绳索rope socket 绳帽rope spear 捞绳矛rope speed 绳速rope splice 绳绞接rope worm 螺旋形绳索打捞矛rope 绳ropeway 架空索道；钢丝绳道ropiness 粘性roping 捆ropy flow structure 绳状流动构造ropy lava 绳状熔岩ropy pahoehoe 绳状熔岩ropy structure 绳状构造ROR 投资收益率ROS 剩余油饱和度ROS 只读存储器Rosagnathus 罗莎颚牙形石属roscoelite 钡云母rose box 舱底滤水箱rose curve 玫瑰线rose diagram 玫瑰图rose headrosenbuschite 锆针纲钙石rose 滤网rosette 玫瑰花状重晶石集合体；玫瑰花状物；插座rosin 松香rosinate soap foamer 松香皂泡沫剂rosinol 松香油roster 名册rostra rostrum 的复数rostrum 讲坛ROT switch 旋转开关Rot wt 旋转钻压rot 腐朽rot. 旋转rota- 旋转rota-set assembly 旋转坐封装置rota-set liner hanger 旋转坐放衬管悬挂器Rotalithus 轮纹颗石rotamerism 几何异构rotameter 转子流量计rotary activated tool 旋转式工具rotary base 转盘底座rotary beater 旋转打浆机rotary bit 旋转钻井用钻头rotary blowout preventer 旋转防喷器rotary buildup assembly 旋转造斜钻具组合rotary bushing 转盘补心rotary chain 转盘传动链rotary compactor crossover tool 旋转转换充填工具rotary compactor liner vibration system 旋转充填衬管振动装置rotary compactor releasing tool 旋转充填丢手工具rotary compactor vibration equipment 旋转振动充填设备rotary crane 旋转起重机rotary displacement meter 旋转容积式流量计rotary displacemment compressor 旋转置换式压缩机rotary ditcher 旋转挖沟机rotary drier 旋转干燥器rotary drill line 旋转钻井钢丝绳rotary drill 旋转钻rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机rotary drilling rig 旋转钻机rotary drilling swivel 旋转钻井水龙头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary drive bushing 转盘补心rotary drive chain 转盘传动链条rotary drive guard 转盘链条罩rotary drum dryer 转鼓式干燥器rotary drum filter 转筒式过滤器rotary engine 转缸工发动机rotary equipment 旋转钻井设备rotary fault 捩转断层rotary feed control 旋转钻井设备rotary fishing jar 旋转打捞震击器rotary gas meter 旋转式气体流量计rotary gas separator 旋转分离器rotary helical screw compressor 回转式螺杆压缩机rotary helper 司钻助手rotary hook 大钩rotary hose 水龙带rotary hydraulic expansion wall scraper 水力撑开的井壁刮刀；水力扩眼刮刀rotary inertia 转动惯量rotary inversion 旋转rotary jar 旋转震击器rotary kiln 旋转窑rotary knife assembly 旋转切割器总成rotary line 游动钢丝绳rotary mercury pump 旋转式水银泵rotary mirror scan system 旋转镜扫描系统rotary mixer 滚筒搅拌机rotary molding 转台模塑rotary moment 转矩rotary motion 转动rotary mud screen 转筒泥浆筛rotary percussion drilling 旋转冲击钻井rotary pipe cleaner 旋转式清管器rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机rotary piston flowmeter 旋转活塞流量计rotary piston pump 旋转活塞泵rotary power slip 动力卡瓦rotary pump with liquid ring 液环泵rotary pump 旋转泵rotary reamer 旋转扩眼器rotary rig 旋转钻机rotary scan mirror 旋转扫描镜rotary scoop trencher 轮斗式挖沟机rotary scratcher 旋转刮管器rotary screw pump 螺杆泵rotary scrubber 旋转涤气器rotary seal 旋转密封rotary seat 旋转座rotary shoe 铣鞋rotary shouldered connection 旋转肩台连接rotary shunt meter 转子分流流量计rotary sidewall coring tool 旋转或旋进式井壁取心器rotary slips 转盘卡瓦rotary speed indicater 转盘转速指示器rotary speed 旋转速度rotary strainer 转式滤器rotary support frame 转盘座架rotary switch 旋转开关rotary swivel 水龙头rotary system 旋转钻井法rotary table 转盘rotary taper tap 打捞公锥；斜丝锥rotary tilt table 倾斜转盘rotary tongs 大钳rotary top sub 顶部旋转接头rotary torque 旋转扭矩rotary type pump 旋转泵rotary type side core barrel 旋转型井壁取心筒rotary vacuum pump 旋转式真空泵rotary valve 旋转阀rotary vibratory drilling 旋转振动钻井rotary viscosimeter 旋转粘度计rotary washover shoe 旋转套洗管鞋rotary 旋转的rotary-driven assembly 旋转-驱动总成rotary-field electromagnetic method 旋转场电磁勘探法rotary-scanning spectroscope 旋转扫描分光镜rotary-shaft control valve 转轴式控制阀rotated plate 旋转板块rotated square pitch 管子正方形错排rotating antenna 旋转天线rotating arc welding 旋转电弧焊rotating blade stabilizer 旋转叶片型稳定器rotating BOP 旋转防喷器rotating cylinder viscometer 转筒式粘度计rotating dipole method 旋转偶极法rotating disc contactor 转盘抽提塔rotating disk reactor 转盘式反应器rotating force 转动力rotating head 旋转头rotating hours 机械钻井时间rotating hysteresis 回转磁滞rotating journal bearing 转动轴颈轴承rotating mirror scan system 旋转镜扫描系统rotating mirror 旋转镜rotating mooring bollard 回转系船柱rotating motion 旋转运动rotating nozzle 旋转式喷嘴rotating piston 旋转式活塞rotating plane wave 旋转平面波rotating rubber stabilizer 旋转式橡皮稳定器rotating scan mirror 旋转扫描镜rotating scraper 旋转刮管器rotating shut-in tool 旋转关井工具rotating shutter 旋转快门rotating stabilize 旋转稳定器rotating tensioning device 转动式张力装置rotating time 纯钻井时间rotating torque 转矩rotating turret 转台rotating type scratcher 旋转式刮泥器rotating vibrator 旋转振动器rotation 9-lobed pattern 旋转九瓣方向性图rotation angle 旋转角rotation axis 旋转轴rotation center 旋转中心rotation diad 二次旋围轴rotation dislocatin 旋转位错rotation effect 旋光效应rotation energy 转动能rotation fault 旋转断层rotation field 旋转场rotation gas lift 循环气体气举rotation inertia 转动惯量rotation matrix 旋转矩阵rotation moment 转矩rotation momentum 自转角动量rotation motor 旋转马达rotation of pattern 井网旋转rotation release 旋脱rotation sense 旋转方向rotation speed 旋转速度rotation strain 旋转应变rotation stress 旋转应力rotation tensor 旋转张量rotation torque 转矩rotation vibration spectrum 旋振光谱rotation viscometer 旋转粘度计rotation wave 旋转波rotation 旋转rotation-free 无旋转rotation-inversion axis 倒转轴rotation-lock tubing hanger 旋转锁紧油管悬挂器rotational casting 旋转铸塑法rotational deformation 旋转变形rotational energy 转动能rotational fault 捩转断层rotational flow 旋流rotational fold 扭转褶皱rotational frequency 转动频率rotational gravity gradiometer 旋转式重力梯度仪rotational inertia 转动惯量rotational lining 旋转衬里法rotational lock 旋转锁紧rotational movement 旋转运动rotational release 旋转丢手rotational shear tectonic system 旋扭构造体系rotational speed 旋转速度。
地质专业英语词汇表
地质专业英语词汇表地质学专业英语词汇表(A-D)a horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interf erence color异常干涉色abnormal m etamorphism异常变质作用abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development 上升发育acceleration 促进accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的1acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲作用active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化作用activization platform block 活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石2aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area projection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化3albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代作用alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化作用alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变作用allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism 他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure 他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山作用alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造4alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞作用amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化作用amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩作用anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀鳍anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔作用anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质作用anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿5andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnet iaz ation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼阶anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火重结晶作用annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗作用antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther花粉囊；药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化6antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原7arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化作用associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的8atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生作用authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质作用autometasomatism 自交代作用automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化作用autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis 轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection 回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影9azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball diorite 球状闪长岩ball granite 球状花岗岩ball ironstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石英岩banded iron ore deposit 条带状铁矿床banded lode 带状脉banded migmatite 带状混合岩banded ore 带状矿石banded structure 带状构造banded vein 带状矿脉banding 层状bandy 带状的bandylite 氯硼铜石bank 岸bank erosion 沙滩侵蚀bank gravel 采石坑砾石bank run gravel 采石坑砾石bank side 河岸斜坡banket 含金砾岩层baotite 包头矿bar 沙洲bar theory 砂州说barb 羽支barbed drainage 倒钩水系统barbierite 钠正长石barchane 新月形砂丘baric topography 气压形势baricalcite 重解石barite 重晶石。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压；分压64. horizontal flow 水平流；横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流；纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-2双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；67. stud点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）68. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井69. promote 促进，助长；发起，支持，提升70. percussion 撞击，冲击71. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的72. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败73. bailing 提捞74. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头75. rig 钻机，钻井装置76. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物77. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线78. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔79. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把⋯凝结在一起80. casing 套，套管81. fulcrum 支点，支轴82. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管83. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具84. retrieve 取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来85. hydraulic 水力的，液压的，水压的86. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴87. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆88. circulating fluid 循环流体89. drilling stem 钻柱90. roller bit 牙轮钻头91. discovery well 见油井（发现井）92. exploratory well 探井93. circa 大约94. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册95. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井96. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮97. overthrow 推翻，打倒，瓦解98. pond 池塘；圈闭99. celestial 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人100. cave-in （井壁）坍塌101. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理102. cypress 柏树103. metallurgy 冶金学104. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架105. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞106. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼107. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升108. ox 牛109. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板110. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的111. chisel 凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂112. chip 岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂113. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的114. subsurface 地下的，岩层的115. reservoir rock 储集层116. Precambrian 前寒武纪117. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地118. drilling location 井位119. soggy 湿润的，湿透的120. permafrost 永冻层121. rig 钻机，钻进装置122. gravel 砾石，砂砾123. tundra 冻土地带，冰原124. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器125. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神126. camouflage 伪装，掩饰127. production platform 生产平台，采油平台128. barrier island 障壁岛129. frontier 未勘探地区130. hoverbarge 气垫驳船131. air-cushioned 气垫的，气枕的132. pontoon 平底船，起重机船，浮桥133. delta 三角洲134. sediment 沉积物135. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合136. drill pipe 钻杆137. porous rock 多孔岩石138. saturate 使饱和浸透139. aquifer 含水层140. pore surface 孔隙表面141. sand grain 砂砾142. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层143. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力144. well bore 井射，井筒145. diagenesis 成岩作用146. charging 注油，充电147. silt 粉砂，淤泥148. clay 粘土149. shale 页岩，泥岩150. squeeze 挤压151. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的152. artesian 自流的153. pressure head 压头154. expulsion 驱动机理155. interbedded 夹层的156. sandstone 砂岩157. dissipate 驱散，消散158. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘159. plume 羽状，烟柱160. conduit 导管，管路水道161. fracture 裂缝162. blowout 漏气，井喷163. mechanism 机理164. semipermeable membrance 半透膜165. osmosis 渗透（作用）166. inhibit 禁止167. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化168. geothermal 地热的169. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部170. setting time 凝固时间171. tubular 管状的，空心的172. property 性质，性能173. anhydrite 无水石膏174. cementing casing 注水泥套管175. permeability 渗透性176. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层177. plug 岩塞178. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢179. contaminant 污染物，混油180. endurance 耐久性，寿命181. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀182. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度183. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂184. rotary rig 旋转钻机185. torque 扭距186. drill stem 钻柱187. regulate 调整188. annulus 环形空间189. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架190. jackknife 折叠式的191. derrick 人宇起重机，井架192. drawworks 绞车193. hoisting 起钻194. prefabricated 预钻配得的195. pin 销，销钉，锁销196. enhance 增强197. substructure 井架底座198. rated 定额的199. fluctuate 脉动，波动200. crownblock 天车201. mast 桅杆式井架202. monkey-board 二层台，候台203. traveling block 游动滑车204. swivel 水龙头205. elevator 吊卡206. kelly 方钻杆207. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦208. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心209. rathole 大鼠洞210. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳211. mack up tong 接管用大钳212. mousehole 小鼠洞213. driller console 司钻控制台214. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房215. rotary hose 水龙带216. accumulator 畜压器，储灌217. pipe ramp 管子坡道218. pipe rack 管架219. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛220. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇221. degasser 脱气装置222. reserve pit 泥浆储备池223. Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器224. Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器225. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组226. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的227. jack-up 自升式平台228. drillship 钻井船229. draft 通风，草稿230. tow 拖，拉231. hull 外壳，船身232. seabed 海床，海底233. spud can 定位桩罐234. mat 底板，底座235. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的236. drilling slot 井槽237. indent 凹陷，在⋯上压凹痕238. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架239. caisson 沉井，凹格240. stationary platform 固定平台241. submerged 沉没的，淹没的242. pontoons 浮筒，平底船243. mooring 停泊，锚系装置244. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器245. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置246. hull 外壳247. rectangular 矩形的248. wedge 楔形249. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的250. conduit 管路，水道251. pitch 架设，布置，沥青252. thruster 推进器，助推器253. production platform 生产平台，采油平台254. auxiliary 辅助的，附属的255. secure 使安全，紧固256. skid 滑动，制动器257. dismantle 拆除，拆掉258. remedial work 修井作业259. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台260. monopod 单腿（平台）261. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台262. hoisting 提升（钻具）263. rotary table转盘264.cuttings 岩屑，钻屑265. disconnect 拆开266. spool线轴267. drum 气泡，鼓轮268. cat shaft 猫头轴269. cable绞线270. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹271. deadline anchor 死绳锚272. hose 水龙带273. drill collar 钻铤274. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞275. valve 阀276. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心277. standpipe 立管278. positive displacement pump （PDM ）容积式泵279. stroke 冲程280. piston 活塞281. exit 出口，退出282. screen out 滤砂283. centrifugal 离心的284. centrifuge 离心机285. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的286. kick 井涌，溢流287. sealing element 密封元件288. choke 节流器289. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇290. choke flow line 节流管线291. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）292. tool joints 工具接头293. kelly 方钻杆294. weight on the bit 钻压295. hard-facing 表面铺焊，硬质合金296. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头297. tool joint box 钻杆母接头298. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头299. cock 考克300. crossover sub 转换（向），接头301. shock sub 震击器302. bumper sub 缓冲器303. stabilizers 稳定器304. full gauge hole 足尺井眼305. cushion 减震器306. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节307. floating rig 浮动钻机308. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀309. pin pointing 夯桩，定位310. bottomhole assembly（BHA ）井底钻具组合311. diamond bits 金刚石钻头312. drag bit 刮刀钻头313. milled tooth 铣齿314. insert teeth 镶齿315. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头316. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑317. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头318. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact ）PDC 钻头319. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）320. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击321. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）322. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器323. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）324. mud 泥浆325. rock chips 岩屑，岩石碎片326. roller bearings 滚柱轴承327. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承328. lubricant reservoir 储油腔329. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度330. formation damage 地层伤害331. water-based 水基（的）332. foam 泡沫333. additives 添加剂334. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力335. pore pressure 孔隙压力336. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流337. underbalance 欠平衡（的）338. mud column 泥浆（液）柱339. control of the well 井控340. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡341. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层342. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼343. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度344. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计345. annular velocities 环空速度346. lubricant 润滑剂347. side-wall sample 井壁岩样348. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）349. electrical logging 电测井350. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆351. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）352. bentonite 膨润土353. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石354. walnut hulls 胡桃壳355. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素356. polymer 聚合物357. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑358. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片359. vegetable fibers 植物纤维360. Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探361. exploration wells 探井362. seismic data 地震资料363. development wells 开发（生产）井364. profitability 盈利能力365. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划366. cost estimate 成本估算367. well-completion 完井368. pay thickness 产层厚度369. testing 试井，测试，试验的370. operating company 作业（经营），公司371. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）372. oil-producting 采油（产油）373. capital investments 资金（本），投资374. daywork rates 日钻进速度375. stand by 等候，准备，停钻376. AFE （Authority for expenditure ）批准预算377. offshore location 海上定位378. navigational aids 助航设备379. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化380. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶381. terrain 地形（势），岩层382. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的383. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的384. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石385. drainage ditch 排水沟386. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水387. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）388. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒389. pile diver 打桩机390. drive pipe 打入地层的管子391. drilling floor 钻台392. substructure 井架底座，底层结构393. frame work 网格，框架394. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计395. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量396. roughnecks 钻工397. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）398. superintendent 管理（监督）人399. derrick man 井架工，架子工400. platform （钻井）平台401. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管402. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手403. trip in or out 起，下钻404. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳405. make up 添架，装备，补偿406. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉407. odd job 零星工作，零活408. crane 吊车，升降设备409. fishing 打捞（作业）410. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞411. kelly bushing 方补心412. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动413. grip 夹具，卡子414. crew 钻井队，全体工作人员415. pull out （trip out ）起钻416. stand 立柱417. rotary bushing 转盘补心418. elevators 吊卡419. racked in 排放（立）在⋯420. bit breaker 钻头装卸器421. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋422. latch 锁紧，安全锁423. gusher 自喷井424. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物425. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器426. pressure gradient 压力梯度427. BOPS（blowout preventers ）防喷器428. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计429. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器430. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块431. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板432. shear rams 剪切式闸析433. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器434. choke line 节流管线435. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀436. kill line 压井管线437. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）438. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失439. back pressure 回压，反压力440. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）441. kick-killing 压井442. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井443. subsurface geology 地下地质学444. jargon （本专业）术语，行话445. mud logger 泥浆测井仪446. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图447. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置448. radioactive logging 放射性测井449. acoustical logging 声波测井450. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井451. induction log 感应测井452. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射453. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度454. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）455. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）456. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样457. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药458. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔459. core bit 取心钻头460. logistical 后勤的461. vessel 容器，船，器皿462. buoyancy 浮力463. moor 使船停泊464. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔465. moonpool 月形开口，船井466. propeller 螺旋桨推进器467. monitor 检查，监听，监控468. BOP（blowout preventer ）防喷器469. BOP stack 防喷器组470. guide base 导向基座471. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头472. riser 立管，升降器473. marine rise 隔水管474. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地475. block 大块，滑车476. compensator 补偿器477. Performance requirement 性能要求478. contingency 偶然，偶然性479. sub 接头480. jet bit 喷射钻头481. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻482. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮483. nozzle 钻头水眼484. concave 凹形的，凹入的485. casedhole 下套管井486. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪487. torque 转矩488. hazard 事故，不测事件489. crane 起重机490. capsule 雷管，帽状器491. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位5．resistivity 抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum 数据；资料7．borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车11．stratigraphic 层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density 电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log 中子测井14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P 波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S 波34．mud logging 泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD 随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log 孔斜测井37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-4492. I t follows that ⋯因此，结果是；随之而来的是493. initial completion 初始完井494. rig-site 钻井井场495. abandon a well报废496. drillsite 钻井井场497. openhole completion 裸眼完井498. liner completion 衬管完井499. tied back 回接500. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井501. slot n.缝,狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口,狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪502. cementing n.注水泥503. stage cementing n.分级注水泥504. production string n.生产套管505. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi. 拖, 拉, 改变方向,改变主意v t.拖拉, 拖运506. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差507. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机508. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的509. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井510. void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的绕过，绕⋯走；为⋯加设旁道，加分路；使⋯511. bypass通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回512. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y 射线测井513. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系514. BOP stack 防喷器组515. tubing head 油管头516. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化517. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂518. acidizing n.酸化处理519. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进520. swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去521. jet perforating 聚能射孔522. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪523. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹524. Cement sheath 水泥环525. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性526. bazooka n. 火箭筒527. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的528. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器529. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的530. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具531. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆532. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索533. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的534. expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的535. electric detonator 电雷管536. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)537. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒538. a fraction of a second 不到一秒539. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪540. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的541. aluminum n.[化]铝542. ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品543. disintegrate vt. vi. 使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化544. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪545. potassium n. [化]钾(19 号元素, 符号K) 546. bromide n. [化]溴化物547. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔548. completion fluid 完井液549. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸550. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的551. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍552. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪553. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆554. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整555. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的556. multiple completion 多层完井557. net pay 产层有效厚度558. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于⋯；习惯于⋯559. sand control 防砂560. unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的561. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的562. casing collapse 套损563. sanded-up 砂堵564. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂565. sand consolidation 固砂566. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管567. gravel pack 砾石充填568. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线569. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足570. ream 扩眼，铰孔571. workover 油井维修New Words-5572. exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险573. take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展574. dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面575. interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉576. component 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量577. cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面578. conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥579. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失580. drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管581. surface casing 表层套管582. freshwater 淡水583. producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing 584. intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)585. production tubing 生产油管586. tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器587. dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井588. artificial lift 人工举升589. groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于590. slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦591. trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off) 592. multistring 多管柱593. sliding sleeve 滑套594. circulating sleeve 循环套筒595. blast joint 耐磨接头596. heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管597. auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的598. shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉599. tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强600. landing nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头601. choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流602. pressure gauge 压力表603. flow coupling 流动耦合器604. restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰605. turbulent flow 湍流，紊流606. side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒607. subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀608. assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组609. wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源610. Christmas tree 采油树611. submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台612. inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量613. casinghead 套管头614. stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线615. packoff 密封装置616. casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节617. master valve 总阀; 主阀618. gate valve 闸阀619. pressure-actuated 压力驱动的620. bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤621. orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管622. positive choke 固定油嘴623. adjustable choke 可调油嘴624. bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门625. clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧626. mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂627. compound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合628. scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢629. contaminant n. 杂质；污染物630. dehydrate vt.(使)脱水631. disposable adj.可任意使用的632. refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂, 633. assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物634. TFL （through-flow-line ）回收管635. calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径636. commingle vt.,vi. 混合；掺合637. impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接638. adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持639. mist extractor 除雾器640. retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性641. baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片642. inertia n.惯性, 惯量643. coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并644. backpressure 回压645. pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎646. gas-liquid ratio 气液比647. paraffin n.石蜡648. cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的649. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理650. knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器651. turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡652. emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂653. emulsify vt.使乳化654. agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动655. carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳656. sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐657. interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的658. rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕659. demulsify v.[ 化]破乳，反乳化660. trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索661. gravity segregation 重力分离（分异）662. gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐663. flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽664. siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸665. coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并666. dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线667. dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水668. effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的669. stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,670. specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范671. residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物672. desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分673. intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友674. dehydrator n 脱水器675. desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用676. volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的677. fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化678. stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片679. subdivide v.再分, 细分680. positive volume 正向体积681. positive displacement 容积式682. turbine 涡轮683. mass flow meter 质量流量计684. integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分685. capacitance n.容量, 电容686. dielectric constant 介电常数，电容率687. dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的688. compressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌689. provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金690. hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化691. toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂692. impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯693. scrubber n 涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[ 物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器694. fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝695. substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的696. throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速697. desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的698. glycol n.乙二醇699. methanol n.[化]甲醇700. alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)701. distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓702. sweetening 脱硫；脱臭703. amine n.[化]胺704. bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘705. dehydrator n.(=dehydrater) 脱水器，脱水剂，烘房706. sulfide n.<美>[化] 硫化物707. slurry n. 浆，泥浆708. as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲709. reciprocating compressor 活塞［往复］压气机710. centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机711. steam turbine 汽轮机712. internal combustion engine 内燃机713. slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程714. gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的715. atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n 粉化716. fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅717. magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级21718. artificial lift 人工举升719. compressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的720. radii n.半径721. coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的722. slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡723. intercept 截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切724. deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力725. absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量726. pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替727. beam pump 梁式泵728. pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替729. plunger lift 柱塞举升730. sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆731. sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器732. prominence n 著名；杰出；显著；重要；突出733. stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井734. intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的735. macaroni n. 小直径管，n.空心面736. aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装737. buildup配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆738. supplement n. 补充，补遗，增刊，增补；增刊；补码739. intermitter 间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置740. productivity index 采油指数741. interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异742. latch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮；n.门插销743. linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的744. oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅745. gear reducer 齿轮减速器（箱）746. prime mover 原动机747. upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹748. traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀 ]749. downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程750. designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标751. coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，22联合器752. taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度753. torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值754. peak load 最大荷载，峰值负载755. equalizer 平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块756. pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）757. crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的758. bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头，加长电缆759. fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物760. layout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图761. transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人762. voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数763. switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台764. overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载765. junction box 接线盒766. migrate vi. 移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙767. jet pump 射流泵768. momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量769. chamber lift 汇集室式气举770. winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升771. pneumaticadj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎23New Words-61．stimulate 增产增注2．acidizing 酸化3．hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4．completion 完井5．workover 油井维修6．wellbore 井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe 钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing 基质酸化9．fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control 压井11．skin damage 表皮伤害12．pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow 线性流动；直线流动14．ball sealer 封堵球；密封球15．retarder 缓凝剂；阻滞剂16．wormhole 酸蚀孔洞17．casing 套管18．proppant 支撑剂；支撑物19．filtercake 滤饼20．screenout 滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core 岩心23．screen 滤网24．epoxy resin 环氧树脂25．gravel packing 砾石充填26．openhole completion 裸眼完井27．sand consolidation 地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale 信号装置；指示器29．downhole 井底；底部井眼；下向井眼30．pressure pulse 压力脉冲31．hydraulic vibration 水力振动32．ultrasonic 超声波。
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目录总类。
41.油气地质勘探总论。
72. 含油气盆地构造学。
73. 含油气盆地沉积学。
114. 油气性质。
145. 油气成因。
156. 油气储集层。
217.油气运移。
228.油气聚集。
259.油气地质勘探。
2710.油气地球化学勘探。
2911.地震地层学。
2912.遥感地质。
3213.实验室分析。
3314.油气资源评价。
3415.地质年代。
16补充17岩性，岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storageengineering石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气（燃烧）热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system 逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷（二级构造单元）depression凸起swell,convex凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose背斜anticline向斜syncline穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion岛弧island arc海沟trench沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base 风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base 过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen 腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen 显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio 倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon 殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph 降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir 结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir 泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir 孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir 裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity 胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement，metasomatism 白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore 粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating 地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configuration s形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration 帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,A VO12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing航空遥感aerial remote sensing地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS地质卫星geologic satellite海洋卫星Seasat陆地卫星Landsat高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS红外摄影infrared photograph多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system多谱段图象multispectral image黑白图象monochrome彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery波谱分析spectral analysis地面分辨率ground resolution灰度gray scale。