会计学原理第三章习题答案

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会计学原理--教材第三章复式记账答案

习题一数据依次为：1920; 6300; 6740；15100 ；11000; 9860；13200；43000习题二(1) AH(2) IB（3）AF（4）I B （假设本月工资已经支付）（5）AD（6）AD（7）I B （文具用品当时就被领用）（8）CB（9）AB（10）AD习题三（1）借：主营业务成本28000贷：银行存款28000 （2）借：银行存款100000贷：短期借款100000 （3）借：银行存款200000贷：实收资本200000 （4）借：固定资产370000贷：应付账款370000 （5）借：应付账款58000贷：银行存款58000 （6）借：库存现金96750贷：银行存款96750 借：主营业务成本96750贷：应付职工薪酬96750借：应付职工薪酬96750贷：库存现金96750 （7）借：原材料66700贷：银行存款66700 （8）借：银行存款294560贷：主营业务收入294560 （9）借：主营业务成本89600贷：银行存款89600（10）借：主营业务成本73200贷：原材料72300习题四（1）借：财务费用26600贷：银行存款26600 （2）借：固定资产54800贷：应付账款54800(3)借: 银行存款 54000贷：应收账款54000(4)借::原材料 47000贷：银行存款 47000(5)借: :银行存款350000贷：主营业务收入350000(6) 借:主营业务成本 10780贷：银行存款 10780 （假设本月工资本月支付）(7)借: 主营业务成本75800贷：银行存款75800(8) 借：主营业务成本 128900贷：原材料1289002.借方银行存款贷方期初余额 45600(3) 54000(1) 26600 (5) 350000(4)47000(6) 10780(7)75800本期发生额404000 期末余额：289420本期发生额160180借方应收账款贷方(6)10780(7)75800(8)128900期末余额：215480借方财务费用贷方(1) 26600期末余额：26600至善公司8月份账户本期发生额对照表75000 7500027000 2700015000 15000 500005000050000 50000 128000 62000 190000习题五1①借：银行存款贷：实收资本投资者投入资本750000。

会计学原理Financial-Accounting-by-Robert-Libby第八版-第三章-答案

会计学原理Financial-Accounting-by-Rob ert-Libby第八版-第三章-答案Chapter 3Operating Decisions andthe Accounting SystemANSWERS TO QUESTIONS1. A typical business operating cycle for a manufacturer would be as follows:inventory is purchased, cash is paid to suppliers, the product is manufactured and sold on credit, and the cash is collected from the customer.2. The time period assumption means that the financial condition andperformance of a business can be reported periodically, usually every month, quarter, or year, even though the life of the business is much longer.3. Net Income = Revenues + Gains - Expenses - Losses.Each element is defined as follows:Revenues -- increases in assets or settlements of liabilities from ongoing operations.Gains -- increases in assets or settlements of liabilities from peripheral transactions.Expenses -- decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from ongoingoperations.Losses -- decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from peripheraltransactions.4. Both revenues and gains are inflows of net assets. However, revenuesoccur in the normal course of operations, whereas gains occur from transactions peripheral to the central activities of the company. An example is selling land at a price above cost (at a gain) for companies not in the business of selling land.Both expenses and losses are outflows of net assets. However, expenses occur in the normal course of operations, whereas losses occur from transactions peripheral to the central activities of the company. An example is a loss suffered from fire damage.5. Accrual accounting requires recording revenues when earned andrecording expenses when incurred, regardless of the timing of cash receipts or payments. Cash basis accounting is recording revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-2 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Financial Accounting, 8/e3-3© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.6. The four criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized under theaccrual basis of accounting are (1) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (2) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement for customer payment, (3) the price is fixed or determinable, and (4) collection is reasonably assured.7. The expense matching principle requires that expenses be recorded whenincurred in earning revenue. For example, the cost of inventory sold during a period is recorded in the same period as the sale, not when the goods are produced and held for sale.8. Net income equals revenues minus expenses. Thus revenues increase netincome and expenses decrease net income. Because net income increases stockholders’ equity, revenues increase stockholders’ equity and expenses decrease it.9. Reve nues increase stockholders’ equity and expenses decreasestockholders’ equity. To increase stockholders’ equity, an account must be credited; to decrease stockholders’ equity, an account must be debited. Thus revenues are recorded as credits and expenses as debits. 10.11.12.13. Total net profit margin ratio is calculated as Net Income Net Sales (orOperating Revenues). The net profit margin ratio measures how much of every sales dollar is profit. An increasing ratio suggests that the company is managing its sales and expenses effectively.ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE CHOICE1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. c7. d8. b9. a10. bFinancial Accounting, 8/e 3-4 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Authors' Recommended Solution Time(Time in minutes)* Due to the nature of this project, it is very difficult to estimate the amount of time students will need to complete the assignment. As with any open-ended project, it is possible for students to devote a large amount of time to these assignments. While students often benefit from the extra effort, we find that some become frustrated by the perceived difficulty of the task. You can reduce student frustration and anxiety by making your expectations clear. For example, when our goal is to sharpen research skills, we devote class time discussing research strategies. When we want the students to focus on a real accounting issue, we offer suggestions about possible companies or industries.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-5 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-6© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.MINI-EXERCISESM3–1.TERMG (1) LossesC (2) Expense matching principle F (3) RevenuesE (4) Time period assumption B(5) Operating cycleM3–2.Cash Basis Income StatementAccrual Basis Income StatementRevenues: Cash sales Customer deposits$8,000 5,000 Revenues: Sales to customers$18,000 Expenses:Inventory purchases Wages paid 1,000 900 Expenses: Cost of sales Wages expense Utilities expense 9,000 900 300Net Income$11,100Net Income $7,800Revenue Account Affected Amount of Revenue Earned in JulyM3–4.Expense Account Affected Amount of Expense Incurred in JulyFinancial Accounting, 8/e 3-7 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.a. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 15,000Games Revenue (+R, +SE) .......................................... 15,000 b. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 3,000Accounts Receivable (+A) ................................................ 5,000 Sales Revenue (+R, +SE) ............................................. 8,000 c. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 4,000Accounts Receivable (-A) ........................................... 4,000 d. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 2,500Unearned Revenue (+L) ............................................... 2,500 M3–6.e. Cost of Goods Sold (+E, -SE)........................................... 6,800Inventory (-A) ............................................................... 6,800 f. Accounts Payable (–L) (800)Cash (-A) (800)g. Wages Expense (+E, -SE) ................................................. 3,500Cash (-A) ...................................................................... 3,500 h. Insurance Expense (+E, -SE) . (500)Prepaid Expenses (+A) ...................................................... 1,00 Cash (-A) ...................................................................... 1,500 i. Repairs Expense (+E, -SE) .. (700)Cash (-A) (700)j. Utilities Expense (+E, -SE) (900)Accounts Payable (+L) (900)Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-8 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Transaction (c) results in an increase in an asset (cash) and a decrease in an asset (accounts receivable). Therefore, there is no net effect on assets.M3–8.Transaction (h) results in an increase in an asset (prepaid expenses) and a decrease in an asset (cash). Therefore, the net effect on assets is 500.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-9 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Craig’s Bowling, Inc.Income StatementFor the Month of July 2014Revenues:Games revenue $15,000Sales revenue 8,000Total revenues 23,000Expenses:Cost of goods sold 6,800Utilities expense 900Wages expense 3,500Insurance expense 500Repairs expense 700Total expenses 12,400Net income $ 10,600M3–10.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-10 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.M3–11.These results suggest that Jen’s Jewelry Company earned approximately $0.31 for every dollar of revenue in 2015, and over time, the ratio has improved. Jen’s has become more effective at managing sales and expenses.As additional analysis:Between 2013 to 2014 and 2014 to 2015, sales have increased at a lower percentage than net income. This suggests that the company has been more effective at controlling expenses than generating revenues.EXERCISESE3–1.TERMK (1) ExpensesE (2) GainsG (3) Revenue realization principleI (4) Cash basis accountingM (5) Unearned revenueC (6) Operating cycleD (7) Accrual basis accountingF (8) Prepaid expensesJ (9) Revenues - Expenses = Net IncomeL (10) Ending Retained Earnings =Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends DeclaredE3–2.Req. 1Cash Basis Income StatementAccrual Basis Income StatementRevenues:Cash sales Customer deposits $500,00070,000Revenues:Sales tocustomers$750,000Expenses:Inventory purchases Wages paidUtilities paid90,000180,30017,200Expenses:Cost of salesWages expenseUtilities expense485,000184,00019,130Net Income $282,500 Net Income $61,870Req. 2Accrual basis financial statements provide more useful information to external users. Financial statements created under cash basis accounting normally postpone (e.g., $250,000 credit sales) or accelerate (e.g., $70,000 customer deposits) recognition of revenues and expenses long before or after goods andservices are produced and delivered (until cash is received or paid). They also do not necessarily reflect all assets or liabilities of a company on a particular date.Activity Revenue AccountAmount of RevenueActivity Expense AccountAmount of ExpenseE3–5.Transaction (k) results in an increase in an asset (cash) and a decrease in an asset (accounts receivable). Therefore, there is no net effect on assets.* A loss affects net income negatively, as do expenses.E3–6.Transaction (f) results in an increase in an asset (property, plant, and equipment) and a decrease in an asset (cash). Therefore, there is no net effect on assets.E3–7.(in thousands)a. Plant and equipment (+A) (636)Cash ( A) (636)Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount.b. Cash (+A) (181)Short-term notes payable (+L) (181)Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.c. Cash (+A) ..........................................................................Accounts receivable (+A) ................................................ 10,765 28,558Service revenue (+R, +SE) ........................................ 39,323 Debits equal credits. Revenue increases retained earnings (part of stockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets increase by the same amount.E3–7. (continued)d. Accounts payable (-L) ..................................................... 32,074Cash (-A) ................................................................... 32,074 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities decrease by the same amount.e. Inventory (+A) ................................................................... 32,305Accounts payable (+L) .............................................. 32,305 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.f. Wages expense (+E, -SE) ............................................... 3,500Cash (-A) ................................................................... 3,500 Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.g. Cash (+A) .......................................................................... 39,043Accounts receivable (-A) ....................................... 39,043 Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount.h. Fuel expense (+E, -SE) (750)Cash (-A) (750)Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.i. Retained earnings (-SE) (597)Cash (-A) (597)Debits equal credits. Assets and stock holders’ equity decrease by thesame amount.j. Utilities expense (+E, -SE) (68)Cash (-A) ................................................................... Accounts payable (+L) .............................................. 55 13Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part of stockholders' equity). Together, stockholders' equity and liabilities decrease by the same amount as assets.E3–8.Req. 1a.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 2,300,000Short-term note payable (+L) ........................ 2,300,000 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.b.Equipment (+A) ......................................................... 98,000Cash (-A) ........................................................ 98,000 Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount.c.Merchandise inventory (+A) .................................... 35,000Accounts payable (+L) .................................. 35,000 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.d.Repairs (or maintenance) expense (+E, -SE) ......... 62,000Cash (-A) ........................................................ 62,000 Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.e.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 390,000Unearned pass revenue (+L) ......................... 390,000 Debits equal credits. Since the season passes are sold before Vail Resorts provides service, revenue is deferred until it is earned. Assets andliabilities increase by the same amount.f.Two transactions occur:(1) Accounts receivable (+A) (800)Ski shop sales revenue (+R, +SE) (800)Debits equal credits. Revenue increases retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets increase by thesame amount.(2) Cost of goods sold (+E, -SE) (500)Merchandise inventory (-A) (500)Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.E3–8. (continued)g.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 320,000Lift revenue (+R, +SE) .................................... 320,000 Debits equal credits. Revenue increases retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets increase by thesame amount.h.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 3,500Unearned rent revenue (+L) .......................... 3,500 Debits equal credits. Since the rent is received before the townhouse isused, revenue is deferred until it is earned. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.i. Accounts payable (-L) ............................................. 17,500Cash (-A) ........................................................ 17,500 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities decrease by the same amount. j.Cash (+A) . (400)Accounts receivable (-A) (400)Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount. k.Wages expense (+E, -SE) ........................................ 245,000Cash (-A) ........................................................ 245,000 Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.Req. 22/1 Rent expense (+E, -SE) (275)Cash (-A) (275)2/2 Fuel expense (+E, -SE) (490)Accounts payable (+L) (490)2/4 Cash (+A) (820)Unearned revenue (+L) (820)2/7 Cash (+A) (910)Transport revenue (+R, +SE) (910)2/10 Advertising expense (+E, -SE) (175)Cash (-A) (175)2/14 Wages payable (-L) ......................................................... 2,300Cash (-A) ......................................................... 2,3002/18 Cash (+A) ..........................................................................Accounts receivable (+A) ................................................ 1,600 2,200Transport revenue (+R, +SE) ......................... 3,800 2/25 Parts supplies (+A) .......................................................... 2,550Accounts payable (+L) ................................... 2,550 2/27 Retained earnings (-SE) .. (200)Dividends payable (+L) (200)Req. 1 and 2Accounts Unearned Fee NoteAdditional Paid-inRebuilding Fees RentItem (f) is not a transaction; there has been no exchange.E3–10. (continued)Req. 3Net income using the accrual basis of accounting:Revenues $19,850 ($19,000 + $850)– Expenses 16,900 ($16,500 + $400)Net Income $ 2,950Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity$12,090 $ 7,700 $ 1,70024,800 4,440 7,8202,460 48,500 9,36010,420 2,950 netincome7,40025,300$82,470 $60,640 $21,830Req. 4Net income using the cash basis of accounting:Cash receipts $27,650 (transactions a through d)–Cash disbursements 19,760 (transactions g, i, and k)Net Income $ 7,890Cash basis net income ($7,890) is higher than accrual basis net income ($2,950) because of the differences in the timing of recording revenues versus receipts and expenses versus disbursements between the two methods. The $7,800 higher amount in cash receipts over revenues includes cash received prior to being earned (from (b), $600) and cash received after being earned (in (d), $7,200). The $2,860 higher amount in cash disbursements over expenses includes cash paid after being incurred in the prior period (in (g), $2,300), plus cash paid for supplies to be used and expensed in the future (in (k), $960), less an expense incurred in January to be paid in February (in (e), $400).STACEY’S PIANO REBUILDING COMPANYIncome Statement (unadjusted)For the Month Ended January 31, 2014 Operating Revenues:Rebuilding fees revenue $ 19,000 Total operating revenues 19,000 Operating Expenses:Wages expense 16,500 Utilities expense 400 Total operating expenses 16,900 Operating Income 2,100 Other Item:Rent revenue 850 Net Income $ 2,950Req. 1 and 2Common Additional RetainedFood Sales Revenue Catering Sales RevenueE3–14.Req. 1TRAVELING GOURMET, INC.Income Statement (unadjusted)For the Month Ended March 31, 2014 Revenues:Food sales revenueCatering sales revenueTotal revenues Expenses:Supplies expenseUtilities expenseWages expenseFuel expenseTotal costs and expenses $ 11,9004,20016,10010,8304206,28036317,893Net Loss $ (1,793) Req. 2Transaction O, I, or F Activity (or No Effect) on Statement ofDirection and AmountReq. 3The company generated a small loss of 1,793 during its first month of operations, before making any adjusting entries. The adjusting entries for use of the building and equipment and interest expense on the borrowing will increase the loss. Cash flows from operating activities were also negative at $2,973 (= + 11,900 + 2,600 –10,830 –363 –6,280) . So far the company does not appear to be successful, but it is only in its first month of operating a retail store. If sales can be increased without inflating fixed costs (particularly salaries expense), the company may soon turn a profit. It is not unusual for small businesses to report a loss or have negative cash flows from operations as they start up operations.E3–15.Req. 1Transaction Brief Explanationa Issued 10,000 shares of common stock to shareholders for $82,000cash.b Purchased store fixtures for $15,400 cash.c Purchased $24,800 of inventory, paying $6,200 cash and thebalance on account.d Sold $14,000 of goods or services to customers, receiving $9,820cash and the balance on account. The cost of the goods sold was$7,000.e Used $1,480 of utilities during the month, not yet paid.f Paid $1,300 in wages to employees.g Paid $2,480 in cash for rent, $620 related to the current month and$1,860 related to future months.h Received $3,960 cash from customers, $1,450 related to currentsales and $2,510 related to goods or services to be provided in thefuture.Req. 2Kate’s Kite CompanyIncome StatementFor the Month Ended April 30, 2014Sales Revenue Expenses:Cost of salesWages expenseRent expenseUtilities expenseTotal expenses $ 15,4507,0001,3006201,48010,400Net Income $ 5,050Kate’s Kite CompanyBalance SheetAt April 30, 2014Assets Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current Assets: Current Liabilities:Cash $70,400 Accounts payable $20,080 Accounts receivable 4,180 Unearned revenue 2,510 Inventory 17,800 Total current liabilities 22,590 Prepaid expenses 1,860 Shareholders’ Equity:Total current assets 94,240 Common stock 10,000 Store fixtures 15,400 Additional paid-in capital 72,000Retained earnings 5,050Total shareholders’equity87,050Total Assets $109,640 Total Liabilities &Shareholders’ Equity$109,640E3–16.Req. 1Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity $ 3,200 $ 2,400 $ 800 8,000 5,600 4,0006,400 1,600 3,200 $17,600 $9,600 $ 8,000Req. 2Accounts Long-TermAccounts Unearned Long-TermAdditionalConsulting Fee InvestmentRent ExpenseE3–16. (continued)Req. 3Revenues $58,400 ($58,000 from sales + $400 on investments)– Expenses 56,400 ($36,000 + $12,000 + $800 + $7,600)Net Income $ 2,000Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity$ 1,120 $ 1,600 $ 80012,400 7,200 4,0006,400 1,600 2,7202,000 net income $19,920 $10,400 $ 9,520 Req. 4Net Profit Margin = Net Income = $2,000 = 0.0345Ratio Sales (Operating) Revenues $58,000* or 3.45% * The $400 of investment income is not an operating revenue and is not included in the computation.The increasing trend in the net profit margin ratio (from 2.5% in 2013 to 2.9% in 2014 and then to 3.45% in 2015) suggests that the company is managing its sales and expenses more effectively over time.E3–17.Req. 1Accounts receivable increases with customer sales on account and decreases with cash payments received from customers.Prepaid expenses increase with cash payments of expenses related to future periods and decrease as these expenses are incurred over time.Unearned subscriptions increase with cash payments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future and decreases when those goods or services are provided.Req. 2Trade Accounts ReceivablePrepaidExpensesUnearnedSubscriptionsComputations:Beginning + “+”-“-”= EndingTrade accounts receivable 717 + 5,240 -??==6935,264Prepaid expenses 95 + 203 -??==107191Unearned subscriptions 224 + 2,690 -??==2312,683E3–18.ITEM LOCATION1. Description of a company’sprimary business(es). Letter to shareholders;Management’s Discussion and Analysis; Summary of significant accounting policies note2. Income taxes paid. Notes; Statement of cash flows3. Accounts receivable. Balance sheet4. Cash flow from operatingactivities.Statement of cash flows5. Description of a company’srevenue recognition policy. Summary of significant accounting policies note6. The inventory sold during theyear.Income statement (Cost of Goods Sold)7. The data needed to compute thenet profit margin ratio.Income statementPROBLEMSP3-1.Transactions Debit Credita. Example: Purchased equipment for use in the business;5 1, 8paid one-third cash and signed a note payable for thebalance.b. Paid cash for salaries and wages earned by employees thisperiod.15 1 c. Paid cash on accounts payable for expensesincurred last period.7 1d. Purchased supplies to be used later; paid cash. 3 1e. Performed services this period on credit. 2 14f. Collected cash on accounts receivable for servicesperformed last period. 1 2g. Issued stock to new investors. 1 11, 12h. Paid operating expenses incurred this period.15 1i. Incurred operating expenses this period to be paidnext period.15 7 j. Purchased a patent (an intangible asset); paid cash. 6 1 k. Collected cash for services performed this period. 1 14 l. Used some of the supplies on hand for operations.15 3 m. Paid three-fourths of the income tax expense for the year;the balance will be paid next year.16 1, 10 n. Made a payment on the equipment note in (a); the paymentwas part principal and part interest expense.8, 17 1 o. On the last day of the current period, paid cash for aninsurance policy covering the next two years. 4 1a. Cash (+A) ........................................................................... 40,000Common stock (+SE) (20)Additional paid-in capital (+SE) ................................ 39,980 b. Cash (+A) ........................................................................... 60,000Note payable (long-term) (+L) ..................................... 60,000 c. Rent expense (+E, -SE) .................................................... 1,500Prepaid rent (+A) ............................................................... 1,500 Cash (-A) ...................................................................... 3,000 d. Prepaid insurance (+A) ..................................................... 2,400Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 2,400 e. Furniture and fixtures (or Equipment) (+A) ..................... 15,000Accounts payable (+L) ............................................... 12,000Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 3,000 f. Inventory (+A) .................................................................... 2,800Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 2,800 g. Advertising expense (+E, -SE) .. (350)Cash (-A) (350)h. Cash (+A) (850)Accounts receivable (+A) (850)Sales revenue (+R, +SE) ............................................ 1,700 Cost of goods sold (+E, -SE) . (900)Inventory (-A) (900)i. Accounts payable (-L) ...................................................... 12,000Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 12,000 j. Cash (+A) (210)Accounts receivable (-A) (210)。

会计学原理3业务核算及分类选择判断题答案

第三章企业主要经济业务核算和账户分类第一部分：企业主要经济业务核算一．单项选择题：1“生产成本”账户的贷方记录完工结转的（）。

A.材料成本B.产品制造成本C.销售成本D.产品工资费用B2．“主营业务成本”账户的借方登记从“( )”账户中结转的本期已售商品的生产成本。

A.生产成本B.库存商品C.管理费用D.原材料B3．已知某企业商品销售利润480万元，管理费用120万元，财务费用8万元，销售费用42万元，营业外收入12万元，则营业利润是( )。

A.310万元B.350万元C.322万元D.298万元A4．一般纳税人企业的“材料采购”账户借方记录采购过程中发生的（）。

A.采购材料的采购成本B.采购人员的工资C.采购材料的进项税额D.采购人员的差旅费A5．企业结转全年利润时，借记“本年利润”账户，贷记( )。

A.“利润分配——未分配利润”B.“管理费用”C.“业营主务收入”D.“投资收益”A6．“本年利润”账户期初余额为100000元，本月借方发生额为60000元，贷方发生额为80000元，本月净利润是（）元。

A.120000B.40000C.20000D.80000C7．6月30日，“本年利润”账户有借方余额13万元，表示( )。

A.1至6月累计实现的利润为13万元B.1至6月累计发生的亏损为13万元C.6月份实现的利润为13万元D. 6月份发生的亏损为13万元B8．下列不应计入营业利润的是( )。

A.管理费用B.财务费用C.销售费用D.营业外支出D9. 一般纳税人企业，不构成材料采购成本的是（）。

A.材料买价B.进项税额C.运杂费用D.其他采购费用B10．月末对“制造费用”进行分配并转账，应转入（）账户。

A.生产成本B.管理费用C.主营业务成本D.财务费用A11．购买单位在材料采购业务之前按合同先向供应单位预付购货款时，形成了（）。

A.负债 B.债务C.债权D.权益C12．购买单位购进材料时暂不付款，从而形成企业对供应单位的一项（）。

会计学原理第3章习题答案

会计学原理第3章习题答案会计学原理第3章习题答案第一节：会计的基本概念和会计要素在会计学中，会计的基本概念和会计要素是非常重要的。

会计的基本概念包括会计的定义、会计的目的、会计的对象以及会计的特征等。

会计要素则是指会计中用于记录和反映企业经济活动的基本要素，包括资产、负债、所有者权益、收入和费用等。

在本章的习题中，我们需要回答一些关于会计的基本概念和会计要素的问题。

例如，什么是会计的定义？会计的目的是什么？会计的对象是指什么？以及会计的特征有哪些？答案如下：- 会计的定义：会计是一门研究经济活动及其结果，以及对其进行记录、分类、汇总和报告的学科。

- 会计的目的：会计的目的是为了提供有关企业经济活动的信息，以便于管理者、投资者、债权人等利益相关方做出决策。

- 会计的对象：会计的对象是指企业的经济活动，包括资源的获取、使用和交换等。

- 会计的特征：会计的特征包括客观性、准确性、完整性、时效性、可比性和可理解性等。

第二节：会计等式和会计方程式会计等式和会计方程式是会计学中的重要概念。

会计等式是指资产等于负债加所有者权益的关系，即A = L + OE。

会计方程式则是指资产减去负债等于所有者权益的关系，即A - L = OE。

在本章的习题中，我们需要回答一些关于会计等式和会计方程式的问题。

例如，会计等式和会计方程式的含义是什么？为什么会计等式和会计方程式是平衡的？以及如果会计等式和会计方程式不平衡，会有什么影响？答案如下：- 会计等式和会计方程式的含义：会计等式和会计方程式表示了企业的资源来源和运用的平衡关系，即企业的资产来源于负债和所有者权益。

- 会计等式和会计方程式的平衡：会计等式和会计方程式之所以是平衡的，是因为每一笔经济活动都会对资产、负债和所有者权益产生影响，使得会计等式和会计方程式保持平衡。

- 会计等式和会计方程式不平衡的影响：如果会计等式和会计方程式不平衡，会导致会计记录的错误，进而影响到财务报表的准确性和可靠性。

会计学原理第三章课后答案

会计学原理第三章课后答案第三章3-1:练习借贷记账法的运用(一)编制会计分录:题号分录题号分录借:库存现金 300 借:银行存款 15,000 1 6 贷:银行存款 300 贷:短期借款15,000借:其他应收款 300 借:应付账款 12,000 2 7 贷:库存现金 300 贷:银行存款12,000借:应交税费 2,000 借:生产成本 16,000 3 8 贷:银行存款 2,000 贷:原材料16,000借:原材料 8,000 借:银行存款 2,900 4 9 贷:应付账款 8,000 贷:应收账款2,900借:固定资产 2,000 借:短期借款 9,000 5 10 贷:银行存款 2,000 贷:银行存款 9,000(二)开设并登记T型账(没有发生额的省略):借库存现金贷借银行存款贷期初余额 100 期初余额 18,0001、 3002、 300 6、 15,000 1、 3009、 2,900 3、 2,0005、 2,0007、 12,00010、 9,000本期发生额 300 本期发生额 300 本期发生额 17,900 本期发生额 25,300 期末余额 100 期末余额 10,600借应收账款贷借其他应收款贷期初余额 2,900 期初余额 1,0009、 2,900 2、 300本期发生额 2,900 本期发生额 300 期末余额 0 期末余额 1,300借原材料贷借生产成本贷期初余额 26,000 8、 16,000 4、 8,000 8、16,000 本期发生额 8,000 本期发生额16,000 本期发生额16,000 期末余额18,000 期末余额 16,000借固定资产贷借短期借款贷期初余额 450,000 期初余额 9,000 5、2,000 10、 9,000 6、 15,000 code certificate, tax registration certificate, legal persons or persons in charge of identity documents, articles of incorporation, verification report, credit card and other information; 2, the business unit financial information, including financial reports, accounting records, bank account statements, or the transaction flow, upstream and本期发生额 2,000 本期发生额 9,000 本期发生额 15,000 期末余额 452,000 期末余额 15,000借应付账款贷借应交税费贷期初余额 4,000 期初余额 2,000 7、 12,000 4、 8,000 3、 2,000本期发生额12,000 本期发生额 8,000 本期发生额 2,000期末余额 0 期末余额 0期初余额本期发生额期末余额账户名称借方贷方借方贷方借方贷方库存现金 100 300 300 100 银行存款 18,000 17,900 25,300 10,600 应收账款2,900 2,900 0 其他应收款 1,000 300 1,300 原材料 26,000 8,000 16,000 18,000 库存商品 10,000 10,000 生产成本 16,000 16,000 固定资产 450,000 2,000 452,000 短期借款 9,000 9,000 15,000 15,000 应付账款 4,000 12,0008,000 应交税费 2,000 2,000 实收资本 450,000 450,000 盈余公积 32,00032,000 本年利润 11,000 11,000合计 508,000 508,000 67,500 67,500 508,000 508,000第五章:练习账户按经济内容和用途结构分类经济内容资产负债所有者成本损益用途结构账户账户权益账户账户账户 1、盘存账户 5、9、20、22 2、结算账户 1、6 2、3、13 3、资本账户 11、16 4、跨期摊配账户 15 10 5、对外投资账户 23 6、集合分配账户 4 7、成本计算账户 18 8、集合配比账户 8、12、14、17 9、财务成果账户 7 10、计价对比账户 11、待处理账户 24 12、调整账户 19 21 code certificate, taxregistration certificate, legal persons or persons in charge of identity documents, articles of incorporation, verification report, credit card and other information; 2, the business unit financial information, including financial reports, accounting records, bank account statements, or the transaction flow, upstream andcode certificate, tax registration certificate, legal persons or persons in charge of identity documents, articles of incorporation, verification report, credit card and other information; 2, the business unit financial information, including financial reports, accounting records, bank account statements, or the transaction flow, upstream and。

李海波《会计学原理》第3章习题答案

1.借：银行存款 35100贷：主营业务收入 30000 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 5100 2. 借：应收账款 52650贷：主营业务收入 45000 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 7650 3.借：主营业务成本 57000贷：库存商品 570004.借：销售费用 1000贷：银行存款 10005.借：销售费用 1140贷：应付职工薪酬 11406.借：银行存款 1200贷：其他业务收入 12007.借：其他业务成本 1000贷：原材料 10001.借：银行存款 58500贷：主营业务收入 50000 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 8500 2. 借：主营业务成本 35000贷：库存商品 350003. 借：销售费用 500贷：库存现金 5004.借：管理费用 300贷：银行存款 3005.借：财务费用 2200贷：银行存款 22006.借：营业外支出 500贷：银行存款 5007.借：其他应付款 300贷：营业外收入 300 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1.借：主营业务收入 50000营业外收入 300贷：本年利润 50300借：本年利润 38500贷：主营业务成本 35000销售费用 500管理费用 300财务费用 2200营业外支出 5002.12月份利润总额=50300-38500=11800元12月份应交所得税=11800*25%=2950元借：所得税费用 2950贷：应交税费——应交所得税 2950借：本年利润 2950贷：所得税费用 29503.12月份净利润=11800-2950=8850元借：本年利润 8850贷：利润分配——未分配利润 88504. 8850*10%=885元借：利润分配——提取法定盈余公积 885贷：盈余公积 885 5. 8850*15%=1327.50元借：利润分配——提取任意盈余公积 1327.50 贷：盈余公积 1327.50 6. 8850*10%=885元借：利润分配——应付股利 885贷：应付股利 885P137 习题六1.借：银行存款 400000贷：实收资本 4000002. 借：固定资产 180000贷：实收资本 1800003.借：银行存款 50000贷：短期借款 500004. 借：银行存款 500000贷：长期借款 5000005. 借：短期借款 50000贷：银行存款 500006.借：固定资产清理 120000累计折旧 30000贷：固定资产 150000 借：长期股权投资 130000贷：固定资产清理 120000营业外收入 10000 7. 借：固定资产清理 20000累计折旧 10000贷：固定资产 30000 借：银行存款 20000贷：固定资产清理 200008.借：应付职工薪酬 3000贷：银行存款 3000P138习题七1.借：生产成本——基本生产成本——A——直接材料 21900——B——直接材料 18100 贷：原材料 40000 2.借：制造费用 2000贷：原材料 20003.借：库存现金 30000贷：银行存款 300004.借：应付职工薪酬 24000贷：库存现金 240005.借：材料采购——甲材料 15000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）2380贷：银行存款 17380 借：原材料——甲材料 15000贷：材料采购——甲材料 150006. 借：材料采购——乙材料 40000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 6800贷：应付票据 46800 7. 借：材料采购——乙材料 600贷：库存现金 600借：原材料——乙材料 40600贷：材料采购——乙材料 406008.借：银行存款 3000贷：应收账款——新华厂 30009.借：应交税费 1000贷：银行存款 100010.借：生产成本——基本生产成本——A——直接人工 10000——B——直接人工 10000 制造费用 3000管理费用 1000贷：应付职工薪酬 24000 11. 借：生产成本——基本生产成本——A——直接人工 1400——B——直接人工 1400 制造费用 420管理费用 140贷：应付职工薪酬 3360 12.借：制造费用 2380管理费用 780贷：累计折旧 316013.借：制造费用 1400贷：银行存款 140014.制造费用=2000+3000+420+2380+1400=9200元制造费用分配率=9200/（10000+10000）=0.46借：生产成本——基本生产成本——A——制造费用4600——B——制造费用4600 贷：制造费用 9200 15.A完工产品成本=21900+10000+1400+4600=37900元借：库存商品——A 37900贷：生产成本——基本生产成本——A 37900（*A单位产品成本=37900/2000件=18.95元/件）16. 借：应收账款 131040贷：主营业务收入 112000 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 19040 17.借：主营业务成本 80000贷：库存商品 8000018.借：销售费用 1100贷：库存现金 110019.借：财务费用 5000贷：银行存款 500020. 借：管理费用 1200贷：银行存款 120021.借：营业外支出 1120贷：待处理财产损溢 112022.借：其他应付款 300贷：营业外收入 30023.借：银行存款 2340贷：其他业务收入 2000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）340 借：其他业务成本 1500贷：原材料 1500（24）“管理费用”借方发生额合计=1000+140+780+1200=3120 “主营业务收入”贷方发生额合计=112000“主营业务成本”借方发生额合计=80000“销售费用”借方发生额合计=1100“财务费用”借方发生额合计=5000“营业外支出”借方发生额合计=1120“营业外收入”贷方发生额合计=300“其他业务收入”贷方发生额合计=2000“其他业务成本”借方发生额合计=1500借：主营业务收入 112000其他业务收入 2000营业外收入 300贷：本年利润 114300借：本年利润 91840贷：管理费用 3120主营业务成本 80000销售费用 1100财务费用 5000营业外支出 1120其他业务成本 1500利润总额=114300-91840=22460元（25）应交所得税=22460*25%=5615元借：所得税费用 5615贷：应交税费——应交所得税 5615借：本年利润 5615贷：所得税费用 5615“本年利润”账户余额=22460-5615=16845元（即净利润）借：本年利润 16845贷：利润分配——未分配利润 16845（26）提取法定盈余公积=16845*10%=1684.50元借：利润分配——提取法定盈余公积 1684.50贷：盈余公积 1684.50。

(完整word版)浙江大学远程会计学原理练习题第三章答案

第三章企业主要经济活动的核算一、单项选择题1．在计划成本核算下，用来核算企业购入材料的买价和采购费用，据以确定材料采购成本的账户是（B ),在实际成本核算下，则是（E )。

A．原材料 B．材料采购 C．制造费用 D．主营业务成本 E在途物资2．下列费用项目中，应作为产品生产成本的是（B）。

A．厂部管理耗用的材料费 B．生产车间管理人员工资C．行政管理部门固定资产折旧费用 D．银行借款利息3．实收资本账户属于（C）账户。

A．资产类 B．负债类 C．所有者权益类 D．收入类4“固定资产”账户是反映企业固定资产的（ C ）。

A。

磨损价值 B。

累计折旧C。

原始价值 D.净值5.已经完成全部生产过程并已验收入库，可供对外销售的产品即为（ D ）。

A.已销产品 B。

生产成本C。

销售成本 D.库存商品6.下列属于其他业务收入的是( B ),属于营业外收入的是（D）A.利息收入B.出售材料收入C。

投资收益 D。

清理固定资产净收益7.企业8月末负债总额100万元，9月份收回欠款15万元，用银行存款归还借款10万元，用银行存款预付购货款5万元,则9月末负债总额为( C ）A。

110万元 B.105万元C.90万元 D。

80万元8。

在权责发生制下，下列货款应列作本期收入的是（ A ）A. 本月销货款存入银行B. 上个月销货款本月收存银行C. 本月预收下月货款存入银行D。

本月收回上月多付给供应单位的预付款存入银行9.下列费用中，不构成产品成本的有（ C ）。

----------专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-------------A。

直接材料费 B。

直接人工费C。

期间费用 D.制造费用10.“本年利润”账户年内的贷方余额表示( C )。

A。

利润分配额 B。

未分配利润额C.净利润额 D。

亏损额11。

年末结转后，“利润分配”账户的贷方余额表示（ D ）。

A。

实现的利润总额 B。

净利润额C。

利润分配总额 D。

江西财经大学会计学原理第三章答案

第三章（账户和复式记账的应用）习题答案习题一：1、借：原材料 15 000应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 2 550银行存款 7 450贷：实收资本（或股本） 25 0002、借：无形资产 20 000贷：实收资本 20 0003、借：固定资产 50 000贷：实收资本 50 0004、借：固定资产 50 000贷：实收资本 50 0005、借：银行存款 50 000贷：短期借款 50 0006、借：银行存款 100 000贷：长期借款 100 000习题二：1、不可抵扣借：固定资产 47 000贷：应付账款 47 000可以抵扣借：固定资产 40 200应交税费-应交增值税（进项税额） 6 800贷：应付账款 47 0002、不可抵扣借：在建工程 35 700元贷：银行存款 35 700可以抵扣借：在建工程 30 600应交税费-应交增值税（进项税额） 5 100贷：银行存款 35 7003、不可抵扣(1)借：在建工程 317贷：应交税费—应交增值税(进项税转出) 17 原材料 100库存现金 200可抵扣借：在建工程 300贷：原材料 100库存现金 200(2)不可抵扣借：固定资产 36 017 贷：在建工程 36 017 可以抵扣借：固定资产 30 900贷：在建工程 30 9004、(1)借：在途物资—甲 20 200应交税费—应交增值税（进项税额） 3 400 贷：应付账款 23 400库存现金 200(2)借：原材料—甲 20 200贷：在途物资—甲 20 2005、借：在途物资---乙 10 300应交税费—应交增值税（进项税额） 1 700 贷：银行存款 12 0006、借：原材料—乙 10 300贷：在途物资—乙 10 3007、借：应付账款 23 400贷：银行存款 23 4008、借：预付账款15 000贷：银行存款15 000 9、借：在途物资—丙20 000应交税费—应交增值税（进项税额） 3400 贷：预付账款15 000 银行存款84 00 10、借：原材料—丙20 000贷：在途物资—丙20 000习题三、1、借：在途物资—甲 6 000—-乙 5 000 应交税费—应交增值税（进项税额） 1 870 贷：银行存款12 8702、660（1）分配率＝6＋4＝ 66（元/吨）甲材料应负担运费＝6╳66＝396元乙材料应负担运费＝4╳66＝264元（2）借：在途物资—甲396—乙 264 贷：库存现金运杂费算进在途物资 6603、借：原材料—甲 6 396—乙 5 264贷：在途物资—甲 6 396—乙 5 264习题四：1、借：生产成本—A 25 000—B 15 000制造费用8 000管理费用 2 000贷：原材料--××材料50 0002、借：生产成本—A 22 800—B 11 400 制造费用 3 420管理费用7 980 贷：应付职工薪酬---工资45 6003、借：其他应收款——张平 1 000贷：银行存款 1 0004、借：制造费用 200管理费用 800贷：银行存款 1 0005、借：制造费用 200管理费用 100贷：银行存款 3006、借：财务费用 500贷：应付利息 5007、借：制造费用 2 000管理费用 1 000贷：累计折旧 3 0008、借：应付利息 1 200短期借款 20 000贷：银行存款 21 2009、借：制造费用 1 180管理费用 620贷：应付账款 1 800习题五：（一）1、（1）本月制造费用=8000元（1）+3420元（2）+200元（4）+200元（5）+2000元（7）+1180元（9）=15000元制造费用分配率=15000/34200（A、B产品工人工资总额）=0. 4386（元）A产品应摊销制造费用=22800 × 0.4386=10000元B产品应摊销制造费用=11400 × 0.4386=5000元制造费用分配表分配对象分配标准分配率分配额A产品22 800 0.438596 10 000B产品11 400 0.438596 5 000合计34 200 0.438596 15 000（2）借：生产成本——A 10 000——B 5 000贷：制造费用 15 0002、A产品完工产品成本=2200+（25000+22800+10000）- 0 =60000元借：库存商品——A 60 000贷：生产成本——A 60 000A产品完工产品成本计算表入库产品数量：1000件成本项目总成本金额单位产品成本直接材料26 200 26.20直接人工23 200 23.20制造费用10 600 10.60合计60 000 60.003、B产品完工产品成本=0+（15000+11400+5000）-0=31400元借：库存商品——B 31 400贷：生产成本——B 31 400B产品完工产品成本计算表入库产品数量：2000件成本项目总成本金额单位产品成本直接材料15000 7.5直接人工11400 5.7制造费用5000 2.5合计31400 15.7（二）制造费用＝5 000（１）＋10 000（２）＋７000（３）＋5000（４）＝２７００0１、分配率＝27 000÷60 000＝0.45２、Ａ分配额＝0.45×40 000＝18 000Ｂ分配额＝0.45×20 000＝9 000３、Ａ生产费用＝20 000（１）＋40 000（２）＋18 000（制）＝78 000Ｂ生产费用＝16 000（１）＋20 000（２）＋9 000（制）＝45 000（三）１、总成本＝15 000＋85 000-0＝100 000２、单位产品成本＝100 000÷2 000（件）＝50元／件３、材料：10 000＋56 000-0＝66 000单位产品材料成本：66 000÷2 000（件）＝33／件人工：3 000＋24 000-0＝27 000单位产品人工成本：27 000÷2 000（件）＝13.50／件制造费用：2 000＋5 000-0＝7 000单位产品制造费用：7 000÷2 000（件）＝3.50／件习题六：1、借：应收账款 23 400贷：主营业务收入 20 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 3 4002、借：银行存款 46 800贷：主营业务收入 40 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 6 8003、借：银行存款 20 000贷：预收账款 20 0004、借：预收账款 23 400贷：主营业务收入 20 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 3 4005、（1）甲产品加权平均成本=（65.5×100+60×1000）/（100+1000）=60.5元甲产品本月销售成本=60.5×800=48 400元（2）借：主营业务成本 48 400贷：库存商品——甲 48 4006、借：销售费用 1 600贷：银行存款 1 6007、（1）借：营业税金及附加 4 000贷：应交税费——应交消费税 4 000 （2）借：应交税费——应交消费税 4 000贷：银行存款 4 000习题七：1、借：银行存款 2340贷：其他业务收入 2000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 3402、借：其他业务成本 1800贷：原材料 18003、借：应付账款 5000贷：营业外收入 50004、借：营业外支出 4 700违约金贷：银行存款 4 700习题八：管理费用=2000(4.1)+7980(4.2) +800(4.4)+100（4.5）+1000(4.7)+620(4.9)=12500财务费用=500(4.6)主营业务收入=20000（6.1）+40000(6.2)+20000(6.4)=80000 主营业务成本=48400(6.5)销售费用=1600(6.6)营业税金及附加=4000(6.7)其他业务收入=2000(7.1)其他业务成本=1800(7.2)营业外收入=5000(7.3)营业外支出=4700(7.4)1、借：主营业务收入 80000其他业务收入 2000营业外收入 5000贷：本年利润 870002、借：本年利润 73500贷：主营业务成本 48400其他业务成本 1800营业税金及附加 4000销售费用 1600管理费用 12500财务费用 500营业外支出 47003、本月利润总额=87000-73500=13500元本月应交所得税=13500×25%=3375元借：所得税费用 3375贷：应交税费——应交所得税 33754、借：本年利润 3375贷：所得税费用 33755、净利润=13500-3375=10125元提取法定盈余公积=10125×10%=1012.5元提取任意盈余公积=10125×5%=506.25元借：利润分配——提取法定盈余公积 1012.5——提取任意盈余公积 506.25 贷：盈余公积----法定盈余公积 1012.5 ----任意盈余公积 506.256、借：利润分配—应付现金股利 3000贷：应付股利 3000习题九1、借：银行存款 200000贷：短期借款 2000002、借：固定资产 120000贷：实收资本（或股本） 1200003、借：财务费用 2500贷：应付利息 25004、借：应付账款 45000贷：银行存款 450005、借：其他应收款——张三 1000预借差旅费贷：库存现金 10006、借：短期借款 40000应付利息 1800贷：银行存款 418007、借：固定资产 36000贷：银行存款 360008、借：预付账款 80000贷：银行存款 800009、借：在途物资——乙材料 100000——丙材料 200000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 51000贷：银行存款 300000 应付账款 5100010、运杂费分配率=6000/（100000+200000）=0.02乙材料分摊：0.02×100000=2000丙材料分摊：0.02×200000=4000借：在途物资——乙材料 2000——丙材料 4000贷：银行存款 600011、借：原材料——乙材料 102000——丙材料 204000贷：在途物资——乙材料 102000——丙材料 204000验收入库后才成为原材料12、借：在途物资——甲材料 102000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 17000贷：预付账款 80000银行存款 3900013、借：库存现金 30000取钱用于发工资贷：银行存款 30000借：应付职工薪酬—工资 30000贷：库存现金 3000014、借：生产成本——A产品 150000——B产品 60000制造费用 20000管理费用 10000贷：原材料——甲材料 150000——乙材料 30000——丙材料 6000015、借：生产成本——A产品 15000——B产品 10000制造费用 3000管理费用 2000贷:应付职工薪酬—工资 3000016、借：制造费用 30000管理费用 20000贷：累计折旧 5000017、借：制造费用 800管理费用 400贷：银行存款 120018、借：制造费用 2700贷：银行存款 270019、借：管理费用 1500差旅费贷：其他应收款——张三 1000库存现金 50020、借：制造费用 1000管理费用 2000贷：库存现金 300021、借：销售费用 10000广告费贷：银行存款 1000022、借：银行存款 500000贷：预收账款 50000023、制造费用合计=20000(14)+3000(15)+30000(16)+800(17)+2700(18)+1000(20)=57500 制造费用分配率=57500/（15000+10000）=2.3A产品分配：15000×2.3=34500B产品分配：10000×2.3=23000借：生产成本——A产品 34500——B产品 23000贷：制造费用 5750024、A产品完工产品成本=10000+(材料150000+工资15000+制造费用34500)-20000=189500（元） B产品完工产品成本= 0 + (材料60000+工资10000+制造费用23000)-4000=89000（元）借：库存商品——A 189500——B 89000验收入库贷：生产成本——A 189500——B 8900025、借：预收账款 702000贷：主营业务收入 600000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 10200026、借：应收票据 351000贷：主营业务收入 300000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 5100027、A产品每件入库成本=189500÷2000件=94.75元A产品销售成本=94.75×1500=142125（元）B产品每件入库成本=89000÷500件=178元B产品销售成本=178×300=53400（元）借：主营业务成本--A 142125--B 53400贷：库存商品——A 142125——B 5340028、借：营业税金及附加 20000贷：应交税费——应交消费税 2000029、借；银行存款 8000贷：营业外收入 800030、借：营业外支出 3000贷：银行存款 300031、借：银行存款 46800贷：其他业务收入 40000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 6800借：其他业务成本 31000贷：原材料 3100032、主营业务收入=600000（25）+300000（26）=900000其他业务收入=40000（31）营业外收入=8000（29）主营业务成本=142125（27）+53400（27）=195525其他业务成本=31000（31）营业税金及附加=20000（28）销售费用=10000（21）管理费用=10000（14）+2000(15)+20000(16)+400(17)+1500(19)+2000(20)=35900 财务费用=2500(3)营业外支出=3000(30)借：主营业务收入 900000其他业务收入 40000营业外收入 8000贷：本年利润 948000借：本年利润 297925贷：主营业务成本 195525其他业务成本 31000营业税金及附加 20000销售费用 10000管理费用 35900财务费用 2500营业外支出 300033、利润总额=948000-297925=650075应交所得税=650075×25%=162518.75借：所得税费用 162518.75贷：应交税费——应交所得税 162518.75 借：本年利润 162518.75贷：所得税费用 162518.7534、净利润=650075-162518.75=487556.25借：利润分配——提取法定盈余公积 48755.63——提取任意盈余公积 24377.81 贷：盈余公积——法定盈余公积 48755.63——任意盈余公积 24377.8135、（1）借：利润分配——应付现金股利 243778.12 贷：应付股利 243778.12 （2）借：应付股利 243778.12贷:银行存款 243778.1236、借：本年利润 487556.25贷：利润分配——未分配利润 487556.2537、借：利润分配——未分配利润 316911.56贷：利润分配——提取法定盈余公积 48755.63——提取任意盈余公积 24377.81——应付现金股利 243778.12 未分配利润=487556.25-316911.56=170644.69。

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习题一答案1•借：其他应收款一一 XX500贷：库存现金5002•借：物资采购一一甲材料16000 -- 乙材料12800应交税费一一应交增值税(进项税额) 4896 贷：应付票据 336963•借：物资采购 720贷：银行存款480 库存现金2404•借：原材料一一甲材料乙材料贷：物资釆购5•借：应付票据贷：银行存款6•借：物资釆购一一甲材料--- 乙材料应交税费一一应交增值税(进项税额) 贷：银行存款7•借：物资釆购720 贷：银行存款540 库存现金180 &借：原材料一一甲材料5 940 --- 乙材料5 880贷：物资采购 H820第4、8笔会计分录，按实际成本转账，必须先分摊运杂费。

也就是将物资采购转入到原材料，注意其中金额包括运杂费•第3笔业务中共支付运杂费480+240=720元• 甲承担的运杂费：720*1600/ (1600+800)=480 元 • 乙承担的运杂费：720*800/ (1600+800)=240元・第7笔业务中共支付运杂费180+540 = 720元 •甲承担的运杂费：720*550/(550+350)=440元16 480 13 040 29 52033 69633 6965 5005 600188712 987•乙承担的运杂费：720*350/ ( 550+350 ) =280元1-借：生产成本一一A产品-- B产品贷：原材料2.借：生产成本一一A产品-- B产品习题二3 2252 5805 8055 0004 000制造费用 2 000管理费用 3 000贷：应付职工薪酬14 000 3.借：生产成本一一A产品700一一B产品560制造费用280管理费用420贷：应付职工薪酬19604•借：制造费用600管理费用300贷：累计折旧9005•借：制造费用200贷：库存现金2006•借：制造费用400贷：库存现金400 7•借：制造费用237库存现金63贷：其他应收款300借：生产成本一一A产品 2 065一一B产品1652贷：制造费用 3 717杠第8笔业务中贷：制造费用 3 7173717 = 2000+280+600+200+400+237 （所有涉及）计算A. B产品分担的制造费用•每元工资应负担的制造费用•3717/（5000+4000）=（元）A产品分担的制造费用5000* =2065 （元）B产品分担的制造费用4000* = 1652 （元）9・借：库存商品--- A产品10 990--- B产品8 792贷：生产成本---- A产品10 990一一B产品8 792习题三1.借：银行存款35 100贷：主营业务收入——A产品30 000应交税费一一应交增值税（销项税额）5 100 2.借：应收帐款52 650贷：主营业务收入A产品45 000应交税费一一应交增值税（销项税额）7 6503.借：主营业务成本57 000贷：岸仔冏品•A产品22 500•B产品34 5004.借：销售费用1000贷：银行存款10005.借：销售费用1140■贷：应付职工薪酬11409 6.借：银行存款1404贷：其他业务收入1200 应交税费一一应交增值税（销项税额）1407.借：其他业务成本1000贷：原材料一一甲1000以上业务销售利润也就是营业利润营业利润二（（主营业务收入+其他业务收入•主营业务成本•其他业务成本•营业税金及附加）・（销售费用+管理费用+财务费用））=45 000+30 000+1 200-57 000-1 000-1 000-1140・=16 060（元）习题四1.借：制造费用 5 000管理费用 3 000贷：应付职工薪酬8 0002.借：制造费用720管理费用420贷：应付职工薪酬11203.借：制造费用800管理费用600贷：累计折旧14004.借：制造费用1200贷：银行存款12005.借：管理费用400贷：库存现金400和机动车修理费用属于管理费用，请注意.6.借：管理费用300贷：库存现金3007.借：管理费用480贷：库存现金480&借：销售费用1500贷：银行存款15009.借：财务费用900贷：银行存款90010.借：销售费用700贷：银行存款600库存现金100 11.借：管理费用1200贷：库存现金120012.借：管理费用960库存现金40贷：其他应收款1000 13.借:制造费用1900管理费用500贷：银行存款2400 14.借：制造费用1000管理费用 2 000贷：银行存款 3 000习题五・借：银行存款58 500贷：主营业务收入--- A 产品50 000应交税费一-应交增值税（销项税额）8 500•借：主营业务成本35 000贷：库存商品35 000•借:销售费用500贷：库存现金500・借：管理费用300/贷：银行存款300•借：财务费用 2 200贷：银行存款 2 200•借：营业外支出500贷：银行存款500•借：其他应付款300贷：营业外收入应交税费一一•应交增值税（销项税额）和按税务制度规定/对因逾期未收回包装物不再退还的押金，应该按包装物的适用税率增收增值税〃•以后请注意•（可以这么理解,当作销售处理，不过是记入营业外收入，要和销售原材料相互区别）计算过程:300元为含税收入，把300转化成为不含税收入300/（1+17%）=（元），税为*17%=（元）4•计算12月份的利润总额（仅仅指第12月）利润总额=营业利润+营业外收入•营业外支出=（（主营业务收入+其他业务收入•主营业务成本•其他业务成本•营业税金及附加）・（销售费用+管理费用+财务费用三+营业外收入-营业外支出=50 000-35 000-500-300-2 200+=（元）和按照公式在之前的会计分录中找到相对应的数字，没有就忽略。

.结转1-12月各损益帐户余额杓题目是根据资料3,所以应该是一年的账目，应该把月算入本年利润①借：主营业务收入其他业务收入营业外收入贷：本年利润550 0006000 4560补主营业务收入=500 000+50 000=550 000（元），杯为第1-11月+第12月（下同）其他业务收入=6000（元）营业外收入=4000+=4（元）②借：本年利润贷：主营业务成本W 448 500410 000T销售费用管理费用财务费用其他业务成本营业外支出25 500 3300 4200 3 500 2 000补主营业务成本=375 000+35 000=410 000（元）销售费用=25 000+500=25 500（元）管理费用=3 000+300=3 300（元）财务费用=2 000+2 200=4 200（元）其他业务成本=3 500（元）营业外支出=1 500+500=2 000（元）这时候可以算得全年的利润总额，从而才可以算所得税费用全年的利润总额=以上会计分录中本年利润的借贷方的差额二本年利润的贷方淬年利润的借方=560 500=111 （元）和所得税应该在算得利润总额后得到所得税费用二利润总额*所得税税率"口*25%=（元）<①借：所得税费用贷：应交税费一一应交所得税②借：本年利润贷：所得税费用杓将本年利润转入到“利润分配”账户，利润分配为税后利润利润分配二利润总额■所得税费用“口（元）或者::利润总额* （「所得税税率）=111* （1-25%） =83（元）借：本年利润83贷：利润分配83借：利润分配8贷：盈余公积一一法定盈余公积8借：利润分配贷：盈余公积一任意盈余公积借：利润分配8贷：应付股利8习题六1.借：银行存款40 000■贷：实收资本40 0002.借：固定资产15 000贷：实收资本150003.借:银行存款50 000贷：短期借款500004.①借：银行存款500000贷：长期借款500 000工程物资500 000贷：银行存款500 0005.借：短期借款50 000贷：银行存款50 0006.①借：固定资产清理120 000累计折旧30 000贷：固定资产150 000②借：长期股权投资120 000贷：固定资产清理120 000料双方议定价不产生账目，应以实际账面价值入账。

7.①借：固定资产清理20 000习题七1. 借:生产成本一一A 产品21900 ——B 产品18 100贷：原材料40 000 2. 借：制造费用2 000贷：原材料一一辅助材料 20003. 借:库存现金 30000贷：银行存款 30 0004. 借：应付职工薪酬 24000贷：库存现金 24 0005. ①借：材料釆购（或在途物资）一一甲材料应交税费一一应交增值税（进项税额）贷：银行存款和运杂费应该是由本公司支付，所以已经用银行存款支付，所以要把1000元的运杂费计算入材料采购内。

②借：原材料一一甲材料 15 000 贷：材料釆购 --- 甲材料15 000和②笔分录题目中有提示：按其实际成本转帐6.借：材料采购（或在途物资）一一乙材料 40 0008・借：银行存款3 000贷：应收帐款3 000 9.借：应交税费1000贷：银行存款1000 10.借：生产成本一一A 产品10 000一一B 产品 10 000累计折旧贷：固定资产10 000 30 000 ②借：银行存款贷：固定资产清理&借：应付职工薪酬贷：银行存款20 00020 000 3 0003 00015 000 2 380 17 380 应交税费一一应交增值税贷：应付票据 7. ①借：材料采购一一乙材料贷：库存现金 ②借^原材料贷：材料采购一一乙材料要把运杂费计算入材料采购内。

（进项税额）6 800 46 80060060040 60040 600制造费用 3 000 管理费用 1 000贷：应付职工薪酬24 000A11. 借:生产成本一一A 产品1400——B 产品1400 制造费用 420 管理费用 140贷：应付职工薪酬3 36012. 借：制造费用2 380 管理费用 780贷：累计折旧3 16013. 借：制造费用1400 贷：银行存款140014・借:生产成本一一A 产品 4 600——B 产品4 600贷：制造费用 9 20015・借：库存商品一一A 产品37 900贷：生产成本 37 90016. 借：应收账款一一新华 131 040贷：主营业务收入一一A 产品 50 400——B 产品 61 600应交税费一应交增值税（销项税额）19 04017. 借：主营业务成本一一A 产品 36 000B 产品贷：库存商品 A 产品——B 品 18.借：销售费用贷：库存现金19・借:财务费用贷：银行存款20.借：管理费用贷：银行存款 21•借：营业外支出贷：原材料一一辅助材料1120 22.借：其他应付款300贷：营业外收入应交税费一应交增值税（销项税额）和按税务制度规定/对因逾期未收回包装物不再退还的押金，应该按包装物的适用税率增收增值税〃•以后请注意•（可以这么理解,当作销售处理，不过是记入营业44 000 36 000 44 00011001 1005 0005 000 1200 1200 1120外收入，要和销售原材料相互区别）计算过程：300元为含税收入，把300转化成为不含税收入300/（1+17%）=（元），税为*17%=（元）23.①借：银行存款 2 340贷：其他业务收入 2 000应交税金“应交增值税（销项税额）340②借：其他业务成本 1 500贷：原材料150024.计算12月份的利润总额（仅仅指第12月）利润总额二营业利润+营业外收入•营业外支出=（（主营业务收入+其他业务收入•主营业务成本•其他业务成本•营业税金及附加）・（销售费用+管理费用+财务费用））+营业外收入■营业外支出=（50 400+61 600+2 000-36 000-44 000-1 500-1100-5 000-1 200-1 000-780-140） + 120=23 280 + 120 =22 （元）杓按照公式在之前的会计分录中找到相对应的数字，没有就忽略。