c 3 The world has changed for the better(Section A 复合词)同步素材(文本资料)(仁爱版九年级上)
B9 U1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better
9年级暑期英语预科班讲义B9 U1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the betterReading 阅读.One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.There are many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purposeWhatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. The can not raise their children. Sometomes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people , not just as problems.Ⅰ读短文，回答问题：1. What is one of the most basic human needs?___________________________________________2.Aren’t there many people in every country who are homeless?_______________________________3.Why are some people homeless for a short period of time?____________________________________________________4.Where must other people live for not finding a home? ____________________________________5. Are there many causes of homelessness ? What are they?_______________________________________________________6. What is the effect of homelessness?_____________________________________Ⅱ.词汇过关。
The world has changed for the better. 知识清单 (2024)
Topic 3The world has changed for the better.Section AⅠ.核心单词根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
音标单词中文意思/blɒk/block街道(区)/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/visitor游客/ˈɪndəstri/industry行业/ˈkemɪstri/chemistry化学/tɜː(r)m/term学期Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1.在电话中交谈talk on the phone2.代表stand for3.来参观come for a visit4.事实上as a matter of fact/in fact5.习惯于(后加名词或动词的-ing形式)get used to doing sth.6.过去常常(后加动词原形)used to do sth.7.一个可供居住的地方 a place to live inⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.你在纽约很长时间了。
You have been in New York for a long time.2.我还听说街道很脏。
I also heard the streets were dirty.3.从几年前我来到这之后,这个城市已经改善了很多。
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.Ⅳ.情景交际1.你想表达你在福建待了很长时间了,你可以这么说:I have been in Fujian for a long time.2.你想问Jane觉得这条短裙怎么样,你可以这么问她:How do you like the skirt, Jane?3.你想说漳州是座宜居的城市,你可以这么表达: Zhangzhou is a wonderful city to live in.4.你想让对方一定要来参观一下,你可以这么表达:You must come for a visit.5.你想问对方对中国了解多少,你可以这么问:How much do you know about China?Topic 3The world has changed for the better.Section BⅠ.核心单词1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
文档：Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.
Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 3 The world has changed for the better.文档（重点短语）重点短语1 break out （火灾，战争等）爆发2 I hear +从句：我听说…3 as a matter of fact=in fact事实上4 go to plays 去看戏剧5 go to concerts去听音乐会6 go to operas去看歌剧7 come for a visit来参观8 live a normal life过正常的生活9 provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某外物10 people in need有困难的人11 homeless people 无家可归的人12 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看13 decide on sth./sb.选定…14 feel good about oneself15 change for the better16 a leg wound腿伤17 join … club 加入… 俱乐部18 a member of … club …俱乐部的一个成员19 keep a car拥有一辆车20 be called…被称为…21 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人22 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物23 rent apartments 租房24 obey rules遵守纪律disobey rules不遵守纪律25 take drugs吸毒26 sth be +过去分词+by sb:某物被/由某人…The book was written by LuXun.The cake is eaten by mice.27 at the same time 同时28 steal things偷东西29 in the past … years在过去的…年里30 at home and abroad国内外31 thousands of…数以千计的hundreds of …数以百计的millions of…数以百万计的32 aim to do sth目标是做某事，为了做某事33 without the help of…没有…的帮助34pay for 付款35 community services社区服务36 end the war结束战争37 现在完成时+for +段时间现在完成时+since+点时间I have studied here for over two years.He has studied English since he was five years old. We have lived here since ten years ago.38 How do you like doing …?= what do you think of…?你认为…怎么样？。
九年级新课资料Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
T opic 3 The world has changed for the better.Section A一、目标导航1.学习现在完成时态的第二种用法。
2.比较并找出since和for 的用法和区别。
3.通过对纽约过去和现在的对比来折射世界正朝着良性方向发展。
二、自主预习1. 单词互译与记忆(1).block____________(2).artist__________(3).visitor___________(4.)industry___________(5.)chemistry___________(6.)term__________2读1a找到下列短语,并翻译。
（1）as a matter of fact___________（2）get used to_____________________（3）millions of______________（4）come for a visit______ ________（5）how do you like doing sth._________________(6.)used to____________3 .从文中找出以下句子并划在书上,背诵并翻译, 注意斜体部分的用法。
⑴You have been in New York for a long time.______________________________________________________________ ⑵Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come.______________________________________________________________ ⑶They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.______________________________________________________________ ⑷As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.______________________________________________________________ ⑸You must come for a visit. Then you can see New York yourself.______________________________________________________________ ⑹There have been many famous theatres along the streets for many years. ______________________________________________________________ 三．【课堂活动】1.听1a,完成1b.讨论：你发现⑴⑶⑹这些句子在结构上有什么特点吗？______________________这些句子都是现在完成时态，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态（即开始于过去，直到现在尚未完成的动作或尚未结束的状态）常与表示从过去到现在的一段时间的状语（for+一段时间；since+过去的某个时间点或一般过去时的句子；since+一段时间+ago）连用。
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.Section AThe main activities are 1a and 3. 本课重点活动是1a和3。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标1. Learn some new words and a phrase:as a matter of fact, discover, direct, possible, fair, invention, excite2. Learn some useful sentences:(1)Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come.(2)You must come for a visit.3. Learn the present perfect tense with “for” or “since”:(1)You have been in New York for a long time.(2)The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.4. Master word formation: derivation.5. Talk about changes in New York:(1)I heard the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.(2)As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具多媒体/几张新旧北京图片/录音机/图片/单词卡片/小黑板或幻灯片Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间:10分钟)引导学生用现在完成时谈论北京的变化，引出for和since的用法及部分短语，并导入新课。
专题3.Unit1Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.-单词课
Unit1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.单词，课文，知识点预习【单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习1.as a matter offact事实上，其实2.flood [flʌd] n.洪水；v.(被)淹没；(使)泛滥3.4.direct [di'rekt] adj.直接的；直达的；v.指挥；指导；监督；管理5.6.fair [fɛə] adj.公平的，合理的；（肤色）白皙的7.invention [in'venʃən] n.发明，创造8.excite [ik'sait] adj.使兴奋，使激动9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中10.medical ['medikəl] adj.医学的；医疗的11.treatment ['tri:tmənt] n.疗法；治疗12.13.conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话，交谈14.secretary ['sekrətri] n.秘书；书记15.engineer [,endʒi'niə] n.工程师；技师16.fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔民；钓鱼健身者17.dead [ded] adj.死的，无生命的18.19.wound [waund] n.创伤，伤口；v.伤，伤害20.granddaughter ['græn,dɔ:tə] n.孙女，外孙女21.grandchild ['grændtʃaild] n.(外)孙或孙女，孙辈22.ache [eik] n.& v. 痛，疼痛23.fire [faiə] n.火；火炉24.25.26.board [bɔ:d] n.木板；布告牌；委员会；v.上（船，火车，飞机）27.skill ['skil] n.技能，技巧28.drug [drʌg] n.毒品；药，药物29.steal [sti:l] v.偷，窃取30.31.purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的，意图32.33.34.35.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到(在)国外36.at home and abroad 国内外37.pay for 付款二．课文学习Section A1a：(Helen and Bob are talking on the phone)You have been in new York for a long time. How do you like living there?It’s great. I really love it.But I heard that the local traffic was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come.I also heard the streets were dirty.They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.Isn’t it dangerous to live there?Well, it was in the past, but it’s quite safe now. As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. Near our block, there are beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants. And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. You must come for a visit. Then you can see new York yourself.Section B1a：What are you reading, Jane? 简，你在看什么?I’m reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people.Are there homeless people in Canada?Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program. Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.That sounds great! How do they manage it?Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.Can the homeless people get enough food, homes and medical treatment?Yes. And it’s not only that. The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.You are right. The world has changed for the better.Section COne of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, andother people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.There are many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose.Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.考点清单Section A1. How do you like living there?How do you like (doing) sth.? = What do you think of (doing) sth.? 你认为……怎么样？2. You will get used to it very soon if you come.get/be/become used to (doing) sth. 意为”。
《The world has changed for the better》SectionB PPT【推荐下载课件】
Ａ. have been to
Ｂ. have been in
Ｃ. have gone to
Ｄ. have been
5. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
Unit 1 Topic 3
The world has changed for the better
Section B
homeless people
The world has changed for the better.
program n.节目
homeless people
manage
v.完成，能解决
短暂性动词 come leave get to know die buy begin borrow marry catch a cold close join fall ill
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The heaviest rainstorm since 1951 hit Beijing and caused floods in some areas on July 21, 2012. Many people got in trouble and some even lost their homes. Our government _______them ____tpernotvsidaendd ______w_i_th__ immediatmeleyd.icSaolmtreatment volunteers drove to pick up the people_______. They ________in_mneaendy differendt ewcaidyesdtonhelp the homeless. The whole city was in a helpful mood. “I _________because I could help so manfyeeplegoopolde out and I hope they will _________the new life ,” said the farm worker ,gLeit Cusheudatnonan.
《The world has changed for the better》SectionB ppt【完美版课件】
6. He _b_o_r_r_o_w__e_d_ (borrow) the car in 2008. He _h_a__s_k_e_p__t _ (keep) the car for one year.
2003 He came to Beijing in 2003 . He has been in Beijing since 2003 .
2004 He joined the Helpers’ Club in 2004. He has been a member of Helpers’ Club since2004.
2005 He bought a house in 2005. He has had a house since 2005.
2012 He borrowed a car in 2012. He has kept the car for two years .
for 2 hours
短暂性动词 → 延续性动词
3. He __c_a_m__e__ (come) to Beijing in 2003. He _h_a__s_b_e_e__n_i_n_ (be in) Beijing since 2003.
4 He _j_o_i_n_e_d__ (join) Helpers’ Club in 2004. He _h__a_s_b_e__e_n_ (be) a member of Helpers’ Club since 2004.
1. Maria and Jane are talking about a program in China . ( F )
Topic 3 The world has changed for the betterSection A
Topic 3 The world has changed for the betterSection AⅠ. Material analysis本课是九年级第一单元第三话题的第一课时，主活动为1a和3。
1a通过谈论纽约街头今昔的变化，学习含有since和for的现在完成时态。
1b通过听对话来获取特定的信息，提升学生的听力水平。
1c训练学生的口语表达能力。
2通过听短文来了解百老汇的变化。
3既是重点也是难点。
让学生通过观察数轴来学习since和for的用法，最后在4中进行口头运用。
本课通过纽约和百老汇的今昔对比，引导学生关注社会的发展，关注文化的进步。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims1.Knowledge aims：掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，进一步学习现在完成时（since和for的用法及区别）。
2.Skill aims:培养学生的听力能力。
培养学生的运用现在完成时进行口头表达的能力。
能通过整合对话内容，提升综合语言运用能力，为语言输出做好准备。
3.Emotional aims: (optional)引导学生了解各国城市的变化，关注社会文明的进步，为建设更好的家园而努力学习。
九年级上册教学案例设计4.Culture awareness: (optional)通过纽约街头今昔的对比，引导学生关注不同的国家、城市的发展和社会文明进步。
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points1. Key points:Words and phrases: block, artist, visitor, industry, chemistry, term, get/be used to, used to be…, as a matter of fact, milli ons of, stand for…Sentences: You have been in New York for a long time.…but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few days ago.Grammar: Present Perfect (since和for的用法)2. Difficult points：通过具体语境，区别短语get/be used to (doing) sth.和used to do sth.的用法。
《The world has changed for the better》SectionC PPT[优秀课件]
A. A Serious Problem— Homelessness
√B. The Causes and Effects of
Homelessness C. A Home is a Safe Place
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公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《T he world has changed for the better》SectionC PPT
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《T he world has changed for the better》SectionC PPT
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《T he world has changed for the better》SectionC PPT
1.Have you ever seen any homeless people? Where?
2.What do you think of the homeless people?
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《T he world has changed for the better》SectionC PPT
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《T he world has changed for the better》SectionC PPT
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《T he world has changed for the better》SectionC PPT
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英文compound (word)
词根语素按一定的规则组合起来构成的合成词。
复合词顾名思义是由一些词汇复合形成的，而且有可以复合出各种词类。
复合后的词是属于哪种词类，这决定于复合词的后半部词性。
下面分别介绍一下复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词、复合形容动词和复合副词。
有些词已经在词义是发生了变化，从意思上看不出复合的痕迹，但是从词形上仍然能够看出最初复合的痕迹。
复合词的语义结构本质上是一种认知场影，可归结为一定的认知框架。
复合词是框架（包括简单框复合框架）的成分在语言表层的映射。
复合词分为：
复合名词
1，动词连用形+名词
2，名词+动词连用形（名词化）
3，动词连用形+动词连用形（名词化）
4，名词+名词
5，形容词词干+名词（动词连用形）
6，利用反义的单词组合在一起，构成新的词汇。
复合形容词
1，主要是动词的连用形后面分别加难以、容易、很难”、难免等等构成。
2，名词或动词未然形后面加ない，表示对前面提到的事物的否定。
3，动词未然形后面加表示“不得不……”的意思。
不过这似乎已经超越了复合词的范围了。
4，名词+形容词，构成新的复合形容词。
5，动词连用形+形容词，构成新的复合形容词
复合动词
1，很多复合动词又称作广义的补助动词。
2，动词连用形+动词，但是不同于1，是固定的搭配。
3，名词、形容词词干+动词
复合形容动词
复合副词。