2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编(六)

合集下载

【通用版】2020年中考英语二轮复习《阅读理解》精选试题(含答案) (6)

2020年中考英语：《阅读理解》精选题及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us ______.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. many3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.A. it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it’s difficult to get good result sD. both A and C4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from itD. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A【实战训练】 B捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worth more than anything could buy。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优题(1)

2019中考英语阅读理解优题（1）Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类2、Bicycle Tour(旅行) and Race(比赛)A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5：30 a.m. The riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night the riders will stay at Nandaihe for supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost： 200 yuanTelephone： 4675027Ticket price：￥60, ￥100, ￥150Time/Date： 4：30 p.m., August 26(Sat.)Telephone： 5012372Rock ClimbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Center. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will join in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition(展出) climbing free for audience(观众).Take a bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date： 9：00~12：00, August 26 and 27Telephone： 7143177, 7144850【小题1】 The main purpose(主要目的)of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about _____________.A．visiting teamsB．famous playersC．things to do for the weekendD．prices to pay for the sports events【小题2】If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for _____________. A．35 kilometers B．55 kilometersC．90 kilometers D．110 kilometers【小题3】What is special about the rock climbing competition?A．A foreign team will join in it.B．You can watch an exhibition climbing without paying.C．You can join in it if you are interested in it.D．The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.2、Passage CPeter was a small boy .He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor One night it was very dry and windy When everybody was asleep ， Peter suddenly heard some noiseIt came out from the kitchen (厨房) He got up and walked to the kitchenHe found that the wood beside thestove (火炉) was burning There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house ， so he couldnot put out (扑灭) the fireHe shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people upThey all left their houses quickly At last the fire was put out bythe firemenMany houses were burnt But nobody was hurt in the fire1Peter lived with his ______Asisters B brothers C uncles D parents2One night he found that ______ beside the stove was burningAthe table B the wood C the door D the window3______ ， so he could not put out the fireAEverybody was asleep B He couldn't shout loudly CThe kitchen was very big D There was no water tap in the house4Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ______zAto wake the people up B to get some waterCto find his classmates D to visit them5______ hurt in the fireAPeople in other houses were B Peter's parents were C Nobody was DPeter was［答案］ 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 C［析］本题属于表层理解阅读考查题目，因为完成其答案所需要的信息基本上可以直接从文章中获取，并不太多的需要推理和对环境，习俗的分析与了解。

山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练二习题五四制(含答案)

题型加练二(一)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。

1．(2018·四川广安岳池三模)Sorry, may I beg your pardon? I can't hear your words(清楚地)．2．(2018· 山东日照中考)Tom began to show a special (兴趣) in painting in his childhood. 3．(2018· 山东滨州中考)You'll be (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.4．(2019· 原创)It's if you ride a bike too fast on the road. 5．(2019· 原创)Children should learn to protect when their parents are not at home.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．(2018· 山东临沂中考)The oceans are (heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 2．(2019· 原创)While I went abroad last year, I (miss) my family so much. 3．(2018· 江苏南京秦淮一模)President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life(create) by hard work.4．(2018· 江苏南京三模改编)Sandy is the (health) of all in her class because she takes enough exercise.5．(2018·上海闵行二模)Chinese people started to open to the western world(century) ago.(二)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。

(英语)中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语阅读理解及解析

（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语阅读理解及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题72

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（7）附答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness。

The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season。

We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them。

The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time。

We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves。

The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer。

Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten。

The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season。

They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题(二)

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（二）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on averageaccording to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or threehours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解----音乐与椅子Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

2019版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题(III)

2019版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题(III)Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is call ed smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDDPassage BThe giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 metres tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe's neck is very long, while the bones in a human neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it hasa long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.(1)In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.恐龙(2)The bones in a bird's neck is ________.A. as big as in a human's neckB. not so big as in a giraffe's neckC. many more than in a human's neckD. much smaller in a giraffe's neck(3)Which of the following is true?A. A giraffe has only seven bonesB. The giraffe is the largest animal on the landC. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow upD. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten by giraffes(4)When a giraffe is born, it is about ______.A. 5.5 metres longB. 5.5 metres tallC. 1.9 metres longD. 1.9 metres tall(5)We can guess when giraffe see a tiger _______.A. it will run away as fast as possibleB. it will run to eat the tigerC. it will make the tiger bring it something to eatD. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat解析 (1)根据下文颈长1.9米且是陆地动物，显然B是正确答案。

【人教新目标】2019年中考英语二轮复习专项练习：阅读理解(四)(含答案)

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（4）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probablydiscover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D【实战训练】 BNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).1. Satellites travel __________.A. in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD. in the atmosphere2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _______.A. clouds form thereB. the weather forms thereC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _______.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in __________.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways(A) 这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1220190311255英语备课大师【全免费】

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）及答案【实战训练】 A （2019中考选练） Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back. Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly. C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly. 2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver B. Better to Give Than to Receive C. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A

2025年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习题汇编含答案解析

2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解练习题汇编【真题荟萃】第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)WATER SAFETY FOR ALLGenson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.Family Water Safety EducationTime:5:30-7:30 p.m.FREE for DPE membersMonday, July 8:Reach or Throw, Don't GoCommunity:$10 a day for a familyWednesday, July 10:Life Jackets and BoatingFriday, July 12:Open SwimParent MUST be in the pool!Sunday, July 14:Celebration!Safety Around Water ProgramTime:4:45-5:15 p.m.For children aged 11-145:30-6:00 p.m. R EGISTER NOW6:15-6:45 p.m. G July 22-25, 2024Contact:Andy MarkhamEmail:******************※ Notes: 1.register (登记) 2.contact (联系)( )1.When is the Celebration?A.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Wednesday.D.On Friday.( )2.At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.( )3.What can we learn about Genson DPE?A.It keeps open all year round.B.It teaches life-saving skills.C.It provides free programs for all.D.It has two programs every day.B(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)It's always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community.Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.“The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I'm making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project.What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.( )4.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?A.A drive to Erie County.B.A show of colorful hats.C.A letter in the newspaper.D.A conversation with a boy.( )5.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?A.To practice her skill.B.To better her business.C.To make more friends.D.To gift students for winter.( )6.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving?A.She refuses others' help.B.She buys materials with her own money.C.She works during holidays.D.She knits hats of different colors for kids.( )7.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Caring.D.Shy.C(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges.As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less.The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.( )8.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?A.The research.B.The list.C.The door.D.The message.( )9.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the six-week research?A.Its purpose.B.Its method.C.Its steps.D.Its results.( )10.Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text?A.Measure Food Waste to Stop ItB.Pay Attention to What You BuyC.Check the Food Before Storing ItD.Give Thought to Your Busy LifeD(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal withit.Here are some of my suggestions.When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong.In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.( )11.What is the final purpose of communication with other people?A.To show different ideas.B.To look for something in common.C.To accept useful suggestions.D.To decide whether one is right or not.( )12.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down?A.Say angry words.B.Try taking a deep breath.C.Control our voices.D.Stop talking with others.( )13.What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.An activity.B.A visitor.C.A person.D.A meeting.( )14.What is the text mainly about?A.How to manage anger.B.How to show feelings.C.How to deal with regrets.D.How to understand the world.E(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation (创新),” said Hong.“I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything.”( )15.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team?A.YORI.B.DAVID.C.SAFFiR.D.DARwIn-OP.( )16.What is special about DARwIn according to the text?A.Its technology is the latest.B.It is a popular robot for the blind.C.It is the first human-like robot.D.Its design is free for anyone to use.( )17.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?A.Walk on the safer side.B.Do more for education.C.Keep trying and leaning.D.Avoid making mistakes.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2019中考英语阅读理解优编（六）【实战训练】 A （2019中考科普环保类选练） In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution． When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）． According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood． Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too． When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights． Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more． In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels． Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too． 1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution? A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars． B． Because human health has been affected． C． Because too much light is a waste of energy． D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed． 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage? A． The problems that light pollution has caused． B． The reason why humans use too much light． C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced． D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before． 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky． B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution． C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness． D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．

参考答案DBD

【实战训练】 B 2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类配对阅读:将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。【小题1】Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 【小题2】When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. 【小题3】.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 【小题4】When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. 【小题5】Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B．It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C．Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will each other well. E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F. Other will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your others, and you will be happy again. G. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in.

【实战训练】 C As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing