大学英语四级(CET-)参考答案
2020年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案
2020年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案2020年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)1. m: mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?w: you treated me last weekend. now, it's my turn. shall we try something italian?q: what do we learn from the conversation?2. w: good afternoon, i'm calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.m: i am sorry, but it's already sold.q: what do we learn about the house from the conversation?a) it's only for rent, not for sale.b) it's not as good as advertised.c) it's being redecorated.d) it's no longer available.3. w: john, what are you doing on your computer? don't you remember your promise?m: this is not a game. it's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.q: what is the probable relationship between the speakers?4. m: do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all theseyears?w: yes, of course. i call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent.q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?5. m: hurry, there is a bus coming.w: why run? there will be another one in two or three minutes.q: what does the woman mean?6. m: wow, that's a big assignment we got for the english class.w: well, it's not as bad as it looks. it isn't due until thursday morning.q: what does the woman mean?7. w: hello, is that steve? i'm stuck in a traffic jam. i'm afraid i can't make it before seven o'clock.m: never mind. i'll be here waiting for you.q: what do we learn from the conversation?8. m: you really seem to enjoy your literature class.w: you're right. it has opened a new world for me. i'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers. i've never read so much in my life.q: what does the woman mean?9. w: listen to me, joe, the exam is already a thing of the past. just forget about it.m: that's easier said than done.q: what can we infer from the conversation?10. m: i hear you drive a long way to work everyday.w: oh, yes. it's about sixty miles. but it doesn't seem that far, the road is not bad, and there's not much traffic.q: how does the woman feel about driving to work?section b compound dictationit's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. it's so vast, so deep, so mysterious. unfortunately, it's not bottomless. over-fishing, coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment.destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. at least 60 percent of the world's commercially important fish species are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. as aresult, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.big, high-tech fleets ensure that everything in their path is pulled out of water. anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. that's an average of more than 20 million metric tons every year.when you consider that equal a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the sides of the problem.in some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾) caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die,simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.true, some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it is vital we find rational ways of fishing, before every ocean becomes a dead sea.it would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full sizes and reproduce, then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life.part ii reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) directions: in this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on answer sheet 1.for questions 1-7, mark y (for yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;y (for no) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;ng (for not given) if the information is not given in the passage.for questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.protect your privacy when job-hunting onlineidentity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types ofcrime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.the numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. a recent general accounting office report estimates that as many as 750.000 americans are victims of identity theft every year. and thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized.identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states robert ellis smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. "it's certainly picked up in the last four or five years. it's worldwide. it affects everybody, and there's very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all. you can't detect it until it's probably too late."onffictyour fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, your personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. in the united states and canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or. in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes whileusing ihe victims' names. in many cases, a victim's losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantialadditional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.according to ihe fbi, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the internet. so how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? the key to a successful online job search is learning to manage the risks. here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the internet.1. check for a privacy policy.if you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site you are considering has a privacy policy, like /doc/a84657422.html, the policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. you may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. you could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (4mb $ ).when reviewing the site's privacy policy, you'll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. you won't necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the internet once you land a job. remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, themore exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.2. take advantage of site features.lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objectives and the level of risk you are willing to assume./doc/a84657422.html,, for example, offersthree levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. the first is standard posting. this option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible.the second is anonymous (匿名的) posting. this allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.the third is private posting. this option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on /doc/a84657422.html, without retyping their information.3. safeguard your identity.career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. replaceyour name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as "intranet developer candidate," or "experienced marketing representative."you should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. use a general description of the company such as "major auto manufacturer." or "international packaged goods supplier."if your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exacnitle assigned by your employer.4. establish an email address for your search.another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. this will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you don't know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others.using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. when naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn't contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. the best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as salesmgr2004@/doc/a84657422.html,.5. protect your references.if your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references. take it out. there's no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.6. keep confidential (机密的)information confidential.do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver's license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. don't provide this even if they say they need it in order lo conduct a background check. this is one of the oldest tricks in the book - don't fall for it.1. robert ellis smith believes identily theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything to prevent it.2. in many cases, identity theft not only causes the victims' immediate financial losses but costs them a lot to restore their reputation.3. identity theft is a minor offence and its harm has been somewhat overestimated.4. it is important that your resume not stay online longer than is necessary.5. of the three options offered by /doc/a84657422.html, in suggestion 2. the third one is apparently most strongly recommended.6. employers require applicants to submit very personal information onbackground checks.7. applicants are advised to use generic names for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment online.8. using a special email address in the job search can help prevent you from receiving________.9. to protect your references, you should not post online their________.10. according to the passage, identity theft is committed typically for________.广州新东方的参考答案：1 y，根据人名robert ellis smith定位在原文第三段, 可直接对应原文内容。
大学英语四考试题及答案
大学英语四考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is busy with his work.B) The woman is not interested in the man's work.C) The woman is going to help the man with his work.D) The man is not interested in the woman's work.答案：C2. A) The woman is worried about her health.B) The woman is worried about her appearance.C) The woman is worried about her job.D) The woman is worried about her family.答案：A3. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B4. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) Both the man and the woman are going to the cinema.D) Neither the man nor the woman is going to the cinema.答案：D5. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is late for the meeting.C) The man is waiting for the woman.D) The woman is waiting for the man.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking naps.D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B7. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A) They become more creative.B) They become more irritable.C) They become more focused.D) They become more energetic.答案：B8. What is the suggestion for people who have trouble sleeping?A) To avoid caffeine and alcohol.B) To exercise more.C) To take sleeping pills.D) To stay up late.答案：APassage 29. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To introduce a new technology.B) To discuss the impact of technology on the environment.C) To argue for the importance of technology in education.D) To persuade people to use technology responsibly.答案：D10. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology mentioned in the passage?A) Improved communication.B) Increased efficiency.C) Reduced environmental impact.D) Enhanced learning experiences.答案：C11. What does the author suggest about the use of technology?A) It should be avoided.B) It should be embraced.C) It should be limited.D) It should be controlled.答案：DPassage 312. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The challenges of living in a big city.B) The advantages of living in a small town.C) The differences between city and country life.D) The importance of choosing the right place to live.答案：C13. According to the passage, which of the following is a disadvantage of living in a big city?A) High cost of living.B) Limited job opportunities.C) Less pollution.D) More traffic congestion.答案：A14. What is one advantage of living in a small town mentioned in the passage?A) Better healthcare facilities.B) More cultural activities.C) Closer community ties.D) Wider variety of restaurants.答案：C15. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage?A) Everyone should live in a big city.B) Everyone should live in a small town.C) People should consider their personal preferences when choosing a place to live.D) People should move to the countryside.答案：C三、词汇与语法（共20分）16. The weather forecast predicts that it will be ________ tomorrow.A) sunnyB) rainyC) snowyD) windy答案：B17. She is a very ________ person and always helps others in need.A) generousB) selfishC) lazyD) proud答案：A18. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A) launchB) cancelC) delayD) expand答案：A19. He was so ________ in his work that he didn't hear the doorbell.A) absorbedB) boredC) distractedD) relaxed答案：A20. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A) proofreadB) readC) rewriteD) summarize答案：A四、完形填空（共15分）21. A) althoughB) becauseC) ifD) unless答案：A22. A) decidedB) refusedC) agreedD) hesitated答案：C23. A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excitedD) nervous答案：B24. A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) MoreoverD) Nevertheless 答案：B25. A) listenedB) spokeC) whisperedD) shouted答案：A五、翻译（共15分）26. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(全套详解)
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案（全套详解）2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, whatis the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
23年6月大学英语四级考试真题第一套答案
23年6月大学英语四级考试真题第一套答案University English Test Level 4 (CET4) is a national English proficiency test in China which is held twice a year for English learners at college level. The test consists of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections. In June 23, the first set of CET4 exam was held and many students were eager to know the answers to the test questions. Here is the answer key for the first set of the CET4 exam in June 23.Listening Section:1. B2. C3. A4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B9. C10. AReading Section:11. A12. C13. B14. D15. A16. C17. B18. D19. A20. BWriting Section: (Suggested answer)21. The pros and cons of social mediaSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering numerous benefits alongside some drawbacks. On the positive side, social media allows us to connect with friends and family, share information and opinions, and discover new ideasand perspectives. It also provides a platform for businesses to promote their products and services, reach a wider audience, and engage with customers in real-time.However, social media also has its downsides. It can be addictive, leading to decreased productivity and increased feelings of loneliness and isolation. Moreover, social media platforms are often used to spread misinformation, fake news, and hate speech, leading to social unrest and division.In conclusion, while social media has its advantages, it is important to use it responsibly and critically evaluate the information we come across. By being mindful of the potential pitfalls of social media, we can harness its power for good and make the most of this digital age.Translation Section:22. lost hope23. cheaper option24. in high spirits25. as well asOverall, the first set of CET4 exam in June 23 was challenging yet manageable for most students. By practicing and preparingwell in advance, students can perform better in the test and achieve their desired score. Good luck to all the test takers!。
四级测试题及答案
四级测试题及答案 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. 英语四级考试的全称是： A. CET-4 B. CET-6 C. IELTS D. TOEFL 2. 下列哪个选项不是英语四级考试的组成部分？ A. 听力 B. 阅读 C. 写作 D. 数学 3. 英语四级考试的总分是多少？ A. 100分 B. 150分 C. 200分 D. 710分 4. 英语四级考试中，阅读部分的分值是多少？ A. 100分 B. 200分 C. 250分 D. 350分 5. 英语四级考试的听力部分包括哪些题型？ A. 短对话和长对话 B. 短对话和长对话及短文听写 C. 长对话和短文听写 D. 短对话、长对话及短文听写 6. 英语四级考试中，写作部分的最低字数要求是多少？ A. 100字 B. 120字 C. 150字 D. 180字 7. 英语四级考试的阅读部分包括哪些题型？ A. 快速阅读和仔细阅读 B. 快速阅读和完形填空 C. 仔细阅读和完形填空 D. 快速阅读、仔细阅读和完形填空 8. 英语四级考试的翻译部分主要考察哪种语言的翻译？ A. 英译汉 B. 汉译英 C. 英译法 D. 法译英 9. 英语四级考试的完形填空部分主要考察什么能力？ A. 语法 B. 词汇 C. 阅读理解 D. 综合运用语言的能力 10. 英语四级考试的翻译部分通常涉及哪些内容？ A. 文化 B. 科技 C. 经济 D. 所有以上内容 答案： 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D 二、多项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的评分标准？ A. 听力理解 B. 阅读理解 C. 写作能力 D. 数学解题 2. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是听力部分的题型？ A. 短对话 B. 长对话 C. 短文听写 D. 完形填空 3. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是阅读部分的题型？ A. 快速阅读 B. 仔细阅读 C. 完形填空 D. 翻译 4. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是写作部分的题型？ A. 短文写作 B. 图表作文 C. 议论文写作 D. 应用文写作 5. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是翻译部分的题型？ A. 英译汉 B. 汉译英 C. 英译法 D. 法译英 6. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是完形填空部分的题型？ A. 词汇填空 B. 语法填空 C. 逻辑填空 D. 阅读理解填空 7. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的准备材料？ A. 词汇书 B. 真题集 C. 模拟题 D. 数学公式表 8. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的评分标准？ A. 准确性 B. 流畅性 C. 语法正确性 D. 词汇丰富性 9. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的注意事项？ A. 携带准考证和身份证 B. 提前到达考场 C. 遵守考场纪律 D. 考试结束后立即离开考场 10. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的评分标准？ A. 听力理解 B. 阅读理解 C. 写作能力 D. 翻译能力 答案： 1. ABC 2. ABC 3. ABC 4. ABC 5. AB 6. ABC 7. ABC 8. ABCD 9. ABC 10. ABCD 三、判断题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. 英语四级考试每年举行两次。（对/错） 2. 英语四级考试的满分是100分。（对/错） 3. 英语四级考试的听力部分包括新闻听力。（对/错） 4. 英语四级考试的阅读部分不包括快速阅读。（对/错） 5. 英语四级考试的写作部分要求考生写一篇议论文。（对/错） 6. 英语四级考试的翻译部分只考察英译汉。（对/错） 7. 英语四级考试的完形填空部分只考察词汇。（对/错） 8. 英语四级考试的评分标准包括准确性和流畅性。（对/错） 9. 英语四级考试的考试时间是固定的，每年6月和12月。（对/错） 10. 英语四级考试的考试结束后，考生可以立即离开考场。（对/错） 答案： 1. 对 2. 错 3. 对 4. 错 5. 对 6. 错 7. 错 8. 对 9. 对 10. 错 四、简答题（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1. 请简述英语四级考试的目的是什么？ 2. 英语四级考试的听力部分主要考察哪些能力？ 3. 英语四级考试的阅读部分主要考察哪些能力？ 4. 英语四级考试的写作部分主要考察哪些能力？ 答案： 1. 英语四级考试的目的是评估中国大学生的英语听说读写能力，确保他们具备一定的英语交流能力，以适应未来的学术和职业需求。 2. 英语四级考试的听力部分主要考察考生对英语口语的理解能力，包括对对话、短文和新闻等不同形式的听力材料的理解。
2021年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题及参考解析第三套
Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Do violent video games lead to violence ? ". The statement given below is for your ref e re ne e . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.A growing body of research finds that violent video games can make kids act aggressively in their real world relationships, causing an increase in violence.Part :U: Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)&�: Eil=f 2021 � 6 �IZQ���OO��TWI�l!Jrfl •*�;l'.lml!Jrfl!§fi!WI���fflfRJ,J=U!JZtl3i!flll¥�1EJ, 1!1 JtttE*�·-r:p�ff :m:�tll :$Part ISection AReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: In this section , there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one. word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. &eh choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the correspondirtg letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once .Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.I've been asked to rate my "store�" on the EFTPOS terminal before I can pay. Even the most _J'J__ activities, such as calling Telstra or picking up a parcel from Australia Post, are followed by texts or emails with surveys asking, "How did we do?"Online purchases are � followed up by a customer satisfaction survey. Companies are so � for a hit of stars that if you delete the survey the company sends you another one.We're _lQ_ to rate our apps when we've barely had a chance to use them. One online course provider I use asks you what you think of the course after you've only completed � 2 per cent of it.Economist Jason Murphy says that companies use customer satisfaction ratings· because a � display of star feedback has become the nuclear power sources of the modem economy.However, you can't help but� if these companies are basing their business on fabrications (�:it it? 1t-�).I� that with online surveys 1 just click the� that's closest to my mouse cursor (it#) to get the damn thing off my screen. Often the star rating I give has far more to do with the kind of day I'm having than the purchase 1 just made.A)announceB)commonplaceC)confess-----maesperateE)experienceF) fascinatedG) o ptionH)promptedl)rou gh l yJ)routinelyK) shiningL)showeringM)variety-----N) voyage __ _0) wonder四级Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. &eh statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. &eh paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Science of setbacks: How failure can improve career prospectsA)How do early career setbacks affect our long-term success? Failures can help us learn and overcome ourfears. But disasters can still wound us. They can screw us up and set us back. Wouldn't it be nice if there was genuine, scientifically documented truth to the expression "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger"?B)One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of verysimilar qualifications. These scientists, for reasons that are mostly arbitrary, either just missed gettinga research grant or just barely made it. In social sciences, this is known as examining "near misses" and"narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective. That allows researchers to measure only the effects of being chosen or not. Studies in this area have found conflicting results. In the competitive game of biomedical science, research has been done on scientists who narrowly lost or won grant money. It suggests that narrow winners become even bigger winners down the line. In other words, the rich get richer.C)A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, for example, followedresearchers in the Netherlands. Researchers concluded that those who just barely qualified for a grant were able to get twice as much money within the next eight years as those who just missed out. And the narrow winners were 50 percent more likely to be given a professorship.D)Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowshipslaunching narrow winners far ahead of close losers. The phenomenon is often referred to as the Matthew effect� fosp1red-6y ilie Bible's-wisdom diaf fo t h o se who have, more will b e-given: There's-a -good explanation for the phenomenon in the book The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success by Albert Laszlo Barabasi. According to Barabasi, it's easier and less risky for those in positions of power to choose to hand awards and funding to those who've already been so recognized.E)This is bad news for the losers. Small early career setbacks seem to have a disproportionate effectdown the line. What didn't kill them made them weaker. But other studies using the same technique 四级have shown there's sometimes no penalty to a near miss. Students who just miss getting into top high schools or universities do just as well later in life as those who just manage to get accepted. In this case, what didn't kill them simply didn't matter. So is there any evidence that setbacks might actually improve our career prospects? There is now.F)In a study published in Nature Communications, Northwestern University sociologist Dashun Wangt racked more than 1 , 100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2005. He followed various measures of performance over the next decade. These included how many papers they authored and how influential those papers were, as measured by the number of subsequent citations. As expected, there was a much higher rate of attrition (�g!) amongscientists who didn't get grants. But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners. To make sure this wasn't by chance, Wang conducted additional tests using different performance measures. He examined how many times people were first authors on influential studies, and the like.G)One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups havecomparable ability. In Wang's study, he selected the most determined, passionate scientists from the loser group and culled (J1J �) what he deemed the weakest members of the winner group. Yet the persevering losers still came out on top. He thinks that being a close loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.H)Utrecht University sociologist Arnout van de Rijt was the lead author on the 2018 paper showing therich get richer. He said the new finding is apparently reasonable and worth some attention. His own work showed that although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of the close losers was just as good.I)He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents whodistribute government grant money. After all, by continuing to pile riches on the narrow winners, the taxpayers are not getting the maximum bang for their buck if the close losers are performing just as well or even better. There's a huge amount of time and effort that goes into the process of selecting who gets grants, he said, and the latest research shows that the scientific establishment is not very good at distributing money. "Maybe we should spend less money trying to figure out who is better than who," he said, suggesting that some more equal dividing up of money might be more productive and more efficient. Van de Rijt said he's not convinced that losing out gives people a psychological boost;It may yet be a selection effect. Even though Wang tried to account for this by culling the weakest winners, it's impossible to know which of the winners would have quit had they found themselves on the losing side.J)For his part, Wang said that in his own experience, losing did light a motivating fire. He recalled a recent paper he submitted to a journal, which accepted it only to request extensive editing, and then reversed course and rejected it. He submitted the unedited version to a more respected journal and got accepted.K)In sports and many areas of life, we think of f a ilures as evidence of something we could have done better. We regard these disappointments as a fate we could have avoided with more careful 四级preparation, different training, a better strategy, or more focus. And there it makes sense that failures show us the road to success. These papers deal with a kind of failure people have little control over-rejection. Others determine who wins and who loses. But at the very least, the research is starting to show that early setbacks don't have to be fatal. They might even make us better at our jobs'.Getting paid like a winner, though? That's a different matter.36.Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.37.Grant awarders tend to favor researchers alretJ.dy reco�ized i:11 their re�pective fif?Jd_38.Suffering early setbacks might help people improve their job performance.40.It is not to the best interest of taxpayers to keep giving money to narrow winners.41.Scientists who persisted in research without receiving a grant made greater achievements than thosewho got one with luck, as suggested in one study.42.A research paper rejected by one journal may get accepted by another.43.According to one recent study, narrow winners of research grants had better chances to be promotedto professors.44.One researcher suggests it might be more fruitful to distribute grants on a relatively equal basis.45.Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career of close losers. Section CDirections: There are 2 passa,ges in this section . F.ach passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity and innovation, aswell as mental health. It is found that people are more creative following the completion of a tedious task.When people are bored, they have an increase in "associative thought"-the process of making newconnections between ideas, which is linked to innovative thinking. These studies are impressive, but inreality, the benefits of boredom may be related to having time to clear your mind, be quiet, or daydream.In our stimulation-rich world, it seems unrealistic that boredom could occur at all. Yet, there arevalid reasons boredom may feel so painful. As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have aneed that isn't being met.Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial and can��t in �h� _\\"_a_y_�f buildin� _a real se�� !'!_ b e longing. Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater senseof community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you. So take the step of joining anorganization to build face-to-face relationships. You'll find depth that you won't get from your screen nomatter how many likes you get on your post.Similar to the need for belonging, bored people often report that they feel a limited sense ofmeaning. It's a fundamental human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we're part of something 四级bigger than ourselves. When people are bored, they're more likely to feel less meaning in their lives. Ifyou want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, seek work where you can make a uniquecontribution, or find a cause you can support with your time and talent.If your definition of boredom is being quiet, mindful, and reflective, keep it up. But if you'restruggling with real boredom and the emptiness it provokes, consider whether you might seek newconnections and more significant challenges. These are the things that will genuinely relieve boredom andmake you more effective in the process.46.What have studies found about boredom?A)It facilitates innovative thinking.B)It is a result of doing boring tasks.C)It helps people connect with others.D)It does harm to one's mental health.47.What does the author say boredom might indicate?A)A need to be left alone.B)A desire to be fulfilled.C)A conflict to be resolved.D)A feeling to be validated.48.What do we learn about social media from the passage?A)It may be an obstacle to expanding one's connections.B)It may get in the way of enhancing one's social status.C)It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.D)It may make people feel that they ought to fit in with the outside world.49.What does the author suggest people do to get rid of boredom?A)Count the likes they get on their posts.B)Reflect on how they relate to others.C)Engage in real-life interactions.D)Participate in online discussions.50.What should people do to enhance their sense of meaning?A)Try to do something original.B)Confront significant challenges.C)Define boredom in their unique way.D)Devote themselves to a worthy cause.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be able to give a vague description of their main meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner. But can you be sure you've noted every snack bar in your car, or every handful of nuts at your desk? Most people will have a feeling that they've missed something out.We originally had this suspicion back in 2016, puzzled by the fact that national statistics showed calorie consumption falling dramatically over past decades. We found reliable evidence that people were drastically under-reporting what they ate.Now the Office for National Statistics has confirmed that we are consuming 50% more calories than our national statistics claim.Why is this happening? We can point to at least three potential causes. One is the rise in obesity levels itself. Under-reporting rates are much higher for obese people, because they simply consume more food, and thus have more to remember.Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to lose weight has been increasing over time. People who want to lose weight are more likely to under-report their eating-regardless of whether they are overweight or not. This may be driven partly by self-deception or "wishful thinking''.The final potential cause is an increase in snacking and eating out over recent decades-both in terms of how often they happen and how much they contribute to our overall energy intake. Again, there is四级evidence that food conswned out of the home is one of the most poorly recorded categories in surveys.So, what's the message conveyed? For statistics , we should invest in more accurate measurement options. For policy, we need to focus on options that make it easy for people to eat fewer calories. If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet. Also, we should be looking for new ways to ensure what people eat wouldn't have much impact on their waistlines. If this works , it won't matter if they can't remember what they ate yesterday.51.What did the author suspect back in 2016?A)Calorie conswnption had fallen drastically over the decades.B)Most people surveyed were reluctant to reveal what they ate.C)The national statistics did not reflect the actual calorie conswnption.D)Most people did not include snacks when reporting their calorie intake.52.What has the Office for National Statistics verified?A)People's calorie intake was far from accurately reported.B)The missing out of main meals leads to the habit of snacking.C)The nation's obesity level has much to do with calorie intake.D)Calorie conswnption is linked to the amount of snacks one eats.53.What do we learn about obese people from the passa ge?A)They usually keep their eating habits a secret.B) They overlook the potential causes of obesity.C )They cannot help eating more than they should.D )They have difficulty recalling what they have eaten.54.What often goes unnoticed in surveys on food conswnption?A)The growing trend of eating out.B)The potential causes of snacking.C)People's home energy consumption.�-D)_People's chan �g diet ove!Jh�-��rs._______ _ 55.What does the author suggest policymakers do about obesity?A)Remind people to cut down on snacking.B)Make sure people eat non-fattening food.C)Ensure people don't miss their main meals.D)See that people don't stick to the same diet.Part N Translation( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English . 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2019年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
Yours sincerely, 参考答案2019.12第一套参考范文Dear friend, I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to teach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend. I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing inmy mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English. Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life. Li Ming1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDACB 21-25 DDABC 26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH 36-40 FIDGB 41-45EHAJC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DABAC参考翻译The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.资料来源于网络，大学生资源共享平台收集整理。
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析（第二套）一、听力部分Section A1. 答案：B解析：根据对话，可以得知购物者向售货员咨询特价食品的价格。
2. 答案：C解析：女士询问男士是否去过广州，男士回答他正在那里工作。
3. 答案：A解析：对话中，男士提到他计划去参观一个建筑展览，女士则建议他去参观科技博物馆。
Section B4. 答案：A解析：女士在婚礼上生病，男士主动提出帮忙送晚礼服。
5. 答案：B解析：女士正在找工作，男士就女士关于工作的问题给出建议。
6. 答案：C解析：对话中，男士询问女士是否对比赛感到紧张，女士回答说她很兴奋。
Section C7. 答案：B解析：讲座中提到，人们使用社交媒体来建立和维护社交关系。
8. 答案：A解析：讲座中提到，过多地依赖社交媒体可能导致孤立和焦虑。
9. 答案：C解析：讲座中的例子表明，人们可能会在社交媒体上展示过度的积极情绪或幸福生活。
Section D10. 答案：D解析：广告说明了新产品的特点和价格，最后提到消费者可以在网上购买。
11. 答案：A解析：广告中提到，购买新产品的消费者可以获得额外的现金返还。
12. 答案：B解析：广告提到消费者可以在购买新产品时享受特别优惠价。
二、阅读部分Passage 113. 答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，大量研究表明，阅读对个人的心理健康有益。
14. 答案：A解析：根据文章第二段，阅读可以帮助人们减轻压力和放松大脑。
15. 答案：B解析：根据文章第四段，阅读可以帮助人们学习新的事物和扩展知识。
Passage 216. 答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，当地政府已经发起了一项计划，将现有的溪流修复为自然生态景观。
17. 答案：A解析：根据文章第二段，溪流的修复不仅可以改善水质，还能提供更多的自然资源。
18. 答案：D解析：根据文章最后一段，修复的溪流有望吸引更多的游客，促进当地经济发展。
Passage 319. 答案：B解析：根据文章第一段，数字支付正在变得越来越普遍，并在全球范围内快速增长。
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复合式听写 Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States. But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene, rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offenses. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there’re certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasing observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
11. D. She has lost contact with most of her friends 12. A. A painter 13. C. Make inquiries elsewhere 14. C. He has gained some weight lately 15. D he doesn't like abstract paintings 16. B she may have put her notebook amid the journals 17. A she wants to get some sleep 18. B his chance of getting the job is slim
19. A. he can manage his time more flexibly 20. D. searching the website 21 D. to utilize its retired employees' resources
22. C. See a piece of property 23. B It is a small one with a two -bedroom house 24. C. it may not be big enough for raising corn 25. A. Finance
26. A. to introduce the chief of the city's police force 27. D he holds a master's degree in criminology 28. B. to get police officers closer to the local people 29. C. effective
30 .B. there are numerous languages in existence 31. C it is something we are born with 32. D how children learn to use language 33. B she was an engineer 34. C. adjusting them to different audience 35. A whether spacemen carry weapons 36. trend 37. phenomenon 38 scene 39 offences 40 murder 41 particularly 42 explosion 43 Associated 44. changing national boarders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong 45. are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been accompanied Americans for most of its history. 46. failure to recognize and plan for diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
选词填空A卷答案： 47. F) derive 48. K) naturally 49. H) escape 50. G) diversity 51. N) respect 52. I) establishing 53. B) characters 54. A) abundant 55. O) widen 56. C) communicating
阅读A卷答案： P1男人面对的身体危机更多 57.C他们获得足够长以读到这篇文章 58.B男人没有像女人那样经常去寻求医疗救治 59.A这时也会发生在我身上 60.D因为害怕而不愿意知道自己的病情 61.B可以省钱
P2商家与各科的矛盾关系 62.A当他们有不愉快经历时，大多数顾客不会费力去投诉 63.D不向经理投诉同样会带给顾客麻烦 64.B不会在停车时遇到麻烦 65.销售员的礼貌 66.直接把他们的不满告诉商店经理 完型A卷答案： 67. A) among 68. D) sponsor 69. A) access 70. B) less 71. D) lack 72. C) fees 73. C) and 74. A) maintain 75. B) first 76. D) when 77. A) realized 78. C) strongly 79. D) led 80. C) particular 81. B) environment 82. A) encouraging 83. D) at 84. B) how 85. C) produce 86. A) growing
翻译A卷答案： 87. to which they still have no answers today. 88. what most parents are concerned about. 89. in case of temperature drop. 90. decided to start their own business. 91. until a doctor found it by chance.
快速阅读 1. A make an apology. 对应原文第7行 I thought she was coming over to apologise 2. D It’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble 对应原文第10行 Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield,其中minefield指的是雷区，表明比较难于处理的问题 3. B hurt 对应原文第一页倒数第10行then that’s somehow a criticism of me 4. A Talk to them directly in a mild way. 对应原文第一页倒数第6行 usually a quiet reminder that “we don’t do that here” is enough. 5. C people are reluctant to point out kid’s wrongdoings. 此题难度较大，需要阅读中跳跃的范围较大，要直接跳到原文第二页的第10行 For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone, “The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up. 6. B It’s difficult to create a code of conduct. 对应原文第二页第16行