(英语)高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案

（英语）高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stop

C．had stopped D．has stopped

【答案】C

【解析】

解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A．meant B．was meaning

C．had meant D．would mean

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C

考点：考查动词时态

3．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard

C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have

B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never

D. never have, Never have

此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。

Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

4．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned

C．was learning D．had learned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

5．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。

6．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

A．got to, had been away B．reached, had left

C．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。

7．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.

--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.

A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay

【答案】B

【解析】