纺织染英语第九课
纺织专业英语词汇大全
今天小编给各位分享纺织专业用语词汇，希望能对大家有帮助！Today I will share textiles professional vocabulary ，hope can help to you！美龙达纺织品有限公司：Meilongda textile company L.T.D印花帆布：printing canvas全棉帆布：cotton canvas染色帆布：dyed canvas色织布：coloured woven cloth颜色的英文绿：green红：red蓝：blue黑：black灰：grey黄：yellow紫：purple白：while棕：brown 古紫色：ntique violet 浅粉红色: baby pink 灰褐色:beige 褐色, 茶色: brown 驼色: camel 炭灰色: charcoal gray 红褐色, 赭石色:chocolate 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色: cobalt blue 鲜绿色,祖母绿emerald green 象牙色:ivory 卡其色: khaki 淡紫色, 熏衣草花: lavender 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色:navy blue 灰白色: off-white橄榄绿: olive green 乳白色:oyster white 紫罗兰色:pansy 粉红色:pink 紫色: purple, violet 橙红色:salmon pink 鲜粉红色:shocking pink smoky gray:烟灰色雪白色:snowy white 葡萄酒红: wine red产品包装方面：卷杆：RILLING/WINDING 散装：LOOSE PACKING 编织袋：WEAVING BAG 纸箱：CARTON 木箱：WODEN CASE 中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS 双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD 腰封：PAPER TAPES 纸管：TUBE 吊牌：LABLE / HANG TAG 唛头：SHIPPING2 MARK 船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE 塑料袋：POLY BAG 匹长：ROLL LENGTH 拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱：LCL 整箱：FCL 出口包装：EXPORT PACKING产品检验及标准方面质量标准：QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION3 台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION 经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION 色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS 皂洗色牢度：WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 摩擦色牢度：RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS 汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRATION4 COLOR FASTNESS 水渍色牢度：WATER COLOR FASTNESS 氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH5 COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION6 拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH 撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH 接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE 抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性：ABRASION7 RESISTANCE 拒水性：WATER REPELLENCY 抗水性：WATER RESISTANCE 织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY8 纱支：YARN9 COUNT 克重：WEIGHT产品疵点方面：疵点：DEFECT/FAULT 经柳：STREAKY WARP10 断经：BROKEN END 急经：RIGHT END 粗纬：COARSE PICKS 粗经：COARSE END 断纬：BROKEN PICKS 纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE 横档：FILLING BAR 污迹：STAIN/DIRT 异型丝：GOAT/FOREING YARN 破洞：HOLE 色花：SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE 渗色：COLOR BLEEDING 褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR 擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK 松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS 折痕：CREASE11 MARK整理方面染色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆：DESIZING染色：DYEING 固色：COLOR FIXING 后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT 热定型：HEAT SETTING 树脂整理：RESIN12 FINISH 切割：CUT轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE 涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT13 涂银：SILVER 烫金：GOLD PRINT 磨毛：BRUSHED 起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED 轧泡：BUBBLED 丝光：MERCERIZED 硬挺：STIFFENING14 抗静电：ANTI-STATIC 抗起球：ANTI-PILLING 防羽绒：DOWN PROOF 防霉：ANTI-FUNGUS 免烫：WASH AND WEAR 砂洗：STONE WASHED 阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT 环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水：W/P （WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水：W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING 拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING 平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花：ROTARY15 SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING 烂花：BURN OUT 模版印花：BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花：PAPER STENCIL16设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “CLOR –EYE ”COMPUTER COLOR –MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“RAPID –DOSER ”LABORTEX –LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样：LAB DIPS 大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION 精练机：DESIZING MACHINE折幅机：CREASING17 MACHINE 卷染：JIG18 DYEING 溢流染色：JET OVERFLOW19 DYEING/BLEED DYEING 轧染：PAD DYEING 定型机：SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME染料方面碱性染料：BASIC DYES 酸性染料：ACID DYES 活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE20 DYES 阳离子染料：CATION DYES 还原染料：VAT21 DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES 硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES 非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES产品方面帆布：CANVAS 涤棉：P/C 里料：LINING22 面料：FABRIC 平纹：TAFFETA 斜纹：TWILL 缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE 绡：LUSTRINE 提花：JACQUARD 烂花：BURNT-OUT 春亚纺：PONGEE 格子：CHECK 条子：STRIPE 双层：DOUBLE –LAYER 双色：TWO –TONE 花瑶：FAILLE 高士宝：KOSHIBO 雪纺：CHIFFON 乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON 弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD原料方面涤纶：PLOYESTER 锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE 醋酸：ACETATE 棉；COTTON人棉：RAYON 人丝：VISCOSE 仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC23 真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 长丝：FILAMENT 短纤：SPUN 黑丝：BLACK YARN 阳离子：CATION 三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE 空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN 超细纤维：MICRO –FIBRIC 全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝：POY （PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWW TWIST）。
纺织英语第三版课文翻译
Lesson Two第二课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途A relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.吸湿性和良好的吸湿排汗性能使棉纤维的一个更舒适的一个比较高的水平。
因为在纤维素的羟基基团，棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
水分和膨胀时湿让棉花吸收水的重量约四分之一的高亲和力的能力。
高中英语单词选修模块9(含音标+中文释义)
单词英音globalisation [ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə) n]race[reɪs] brand[brænd] import[ˈɪmpɔːt]ethnic[ˈeθn ɪk]non-native [ˌn ɒn ˈne ɪt ɪv]multinational [ˌm ʌlti ˈnæʃn əl]investor [ɪn ˈvest ə(r)]multi-ethnic emigration ˌem ɡre ɪʃn]immigration [ˌɪm ɪˈɡre ɪʃ(ə)n]clash[klæʃ]Americanisation deprive[d ɪˈpra ɪv]come to the foresubcontinent[ˌsʌbˈkɒntɪnənt] uniqueness[juˈniːknəs]opposing[əˈpəʊzɪŋ] pursue[pəˈsjuː] likewise[ˈlaɪkwaɪz] infectious[ɪnˈfekʃəs] billboard[ˈbɪlbɔːd] youngster[ˈjʌŋstə(r)] headset[ˈhedset]sip[sɪp]multi-storeylane[leɪn]stroke[strəʊk] episode[ˈepɪsəʊd] high-rise[ˈhaɪ raɪz]unimaginable [ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]commonplace[ˈkɒmənpleɪs] spare[speə(r)]out of date[ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt] simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] controller[kənˈtrəʊlə(r)]command[kəˈmɑːnd] AppliedLinguisticssubsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] implication[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn] intelligible[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]conform[kənˈfɔːm]Arabic[ˈærəbɪk]legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] patronise[ˈpætrənaɪz] drawback[ˈdrɔːbæk]consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn ]devise[dɪˈvaɪz] syllabus[ˈsɪləbəs]monolingual[ˌmɒnəˈlɪŋɡwəl]mathematical [ˌmæθəˈmætɪk(ə)l]spatial[ˈspeɪʃ(ə)l] geometry[dʒiˈɒmətri]score[skɔː(r)] fund[fʌnd]monetary[ˈmʌnɪtri] InternationalMonetary Fundannual[ˈænjuəl]disperse[dɪˈspɜːs] marcher[ˈmɑːtʃə(r)]cut offHindu[ˈhɪnduː] Maha KumbhMelacommemorate[kəˈmeməreɪt] mythological[ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪkl] confer[kənˈfɜː(r)] immortality[ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti] sadhu[ˈsɑːduː] simplicity[sɪmˈplɪsəti]chariot[ˈtʃæriət]pilgrim[ˈpɪlɡrɪm] wipe awaysin[sɪn] downpour[ˈdaʊnpɔː(r)] douse[daʊs] bushfire[ˈbʊʃˌfaɪə] fortnight[ˈfɔːtnaɪt] evacuation[ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn]welfare[ˈwelfeə(r)] telecom[ˈtɛlɪˌkɒm]telecommunicat ion [ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]geographical [ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l]boundary[ˈbaʊndri] highly[ˈhaɪli]the WorldWireless Forummobility[məʊˈbɪləti] freelancer[ˈfriːlɑːnsə(r)]migrant[ˈmaɪɡrənt]ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp]vague[veɪɡ] countless[ˈkaʊntləs]indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl ]long forrelieved[rɪˈliːvd]cross[krɒs] furious[ˈfjʊəriəs] insecure[ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)]shattered[ˈʃætəd] disillusioned[ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒnd]let down[ˈlet daʊn] satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]dread[dred]sprain[spreɪn] disallow[ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ]out of the blueintend[ɪnˈtend] punchline[ˈpʌntʃlaɪn] grizzly[ˈɡrɪzli]passion[ˈpæʃ(ə)n] caveman[ˈkeɪvmæn] playwright[ˈpleɪraɪt] statesman[ˈsteɪtsmən]habit-forming[ˈhæbɪt fɔːmɪŋ]juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl] juggler[ˈdʒʌɡlə(r)]packed[pækt]blazing[ˈbleɪzɪŋ] hesitant[ˈhezɪtənt]squint[skwɪnt] wildly[ˈwaɪldli] bounce[baʊns]hop[hɒp]limp[lɪmp] mystifiedashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt]desperation[ˌdespəˈreɪʃn] onwards[ˈɒnwədz] beg formessy[ˈmesi]retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]wit[wɪt]purse[pɜːs] heartbroken[ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən]belongings[bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz]chop[tʃɒp] majesty[ˈmædʒəsti] sob[sɒb]count[kaʊnt] sideboard[ˈsaɪdbɔːd]jester[ˈdʒestə(r)] astonishment[əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] carefree[ˈkeəfriː] camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]shield[ʃiːld]for sureunforgettable[ˌʌnfəˈɡetəb(ə)l] cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]undo[ʌnˈduː]collar[ˈkɒlə(r)] unbutton[ˌʌnˈbʌtn]thread[θred] mutter[ˈmʌtə(r)] undisturbed[ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd]stride[straɪd] presently[ˈprezntli] shabby[ˈʃæbi] promptly[ˈprɒmptli]tumble[ˈtʌmb(ə)l]punch[pʌntʃ] astride[əˈstraɪd] pound[paʊnd] rage[reɪdʒ]relive[ˌri ːˈl ɪv]good manners disrespectful [ˌd ɪsr ɪˈspektf(ə)l]revolting [r ɪˈv əʊlt ɪŋ]gentlemanly [ˈd ʒentlm ənli]unhygienic [ˌʌnha ɪˈd ʒi ːn ɪk]unprofessionalˌʌnpr əˈfe ʃənl]misinterpreted [ˌm ɪs ɪn ˈt ɜːpr ət]drop in[ˈdrɒp ɪn] sneeze[sniːz]curse[kɜːs] context[ˈkɒntekst] infuriate[ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt] dispenser[dɪˈspensə(r)] device[dɪˈvaɪs]disapprove[ˌdɪsəˈpruːv] uneasy[ʌnˈiːzi] aural[ˈɔːrəl] confusion[kənˈfjuːʒn]standardisation [ˌstændədaɪˈzeɪʃən]be supposed to awkwardness[ˈɔːkwədnəs] overdue[ˌəʊvəˈdjuː] liar[ˈlaɪə(r)]dialect[ˈdaɪəlekt] spinach[ˈspɪnɪtʃ]excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]undivided[ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] go into detailsdisplay[dɪˈspleɪ]put sb. downmake light ofdumbness[ˈdʌmnəs]get one's mindofftactful[ˈtæktfl]straightforward[ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] opinionated[əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd] obligation[ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] necessity[nəˈsesəti] inappropriate[ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət] voice mailfuneral[ˈfjuːnərəl] punctual[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] the other nightcalm downsocialise[ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz] stumble[ˈstʌmbl] dry upbe unsure ofstatus[ˈsteɪtəs]interrogation [ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n]tempt[tempt]unclear[ˌʌnˈklɪə(r)] summarise[ˈsʌməraɪz] restate[ˌriːˈsteɪt] look sb. in theeyedistract[dɪˈstrækt] over-emotionalcharm[tʃɑːm] unconsciously[ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli]come acrossget acrossresent[rɪˈzent]defensive[dɪˈfensɪv]washed outflatmate[ˈflætmeɪt]protective[prəˈtektɪv] hint[hɪnt] drop a hintspoil[spɔɪl]drop outsack[sæk]fly off thehandleexplosive[ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] conversational[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənl] concise[kənˈsaɪs] courteous[ˈkɜːtiəs] overuse[ˌəʊvəˈjuːs] clichépunctuation[ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn]courtesy[ˈkɜːtəsi] sign-off[ˈsaɪn ɒf]neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]for the sake ofrecipient[rɪˈsɪpiənt] annoyance[əˈnɔɪəns] abbreviation[əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn]as far asoverdo[ˌəʊvəˈduː] oblivious[əˈblɪviəs] dispatch[dɪˈspætʃ] in accordanceherewith [ˌhɪəˈwɪð;ˌhɪəˈwɪθ]sum[sʌm] print[prɪnt]out of printdinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] endeavour[ɪnˈdevə(r)] retail[ˈriːteɪl; rɪˈteɪl] outlet[ˈaʊtlet]uncooperative [ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv]reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt]nuisance[ˈnjuːsns] aisle[aɪl]choke[tʃəʊk] ineffective[ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv]oasis[əʊˈeɪsɪs] numerous[ˈnjuːmərəs] tailor-made[ˌteɪləˈmeɪd] place an ordermar[mɑː(r)] litterbug[ˈlɪtəbʌɡ] efficiency[ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi] pothole[ˈpɒthəʊl] install[ɪnˈstɔːl]payoff[ˈpeɪˌɒf]jail[dʒeɪl]civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l]tag[tæɡ] auction[ˈɔːkʃ(ə)n]plaster[ˈplɑːstə(r)] outnumber[ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)] sling-shotsviolation[ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n]chime[tʃaɪm]back up[bæk ʌp] publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti] slogan[ˈsləʊɡən] antispitdistribution[ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] pamphlet[ˈpæmflət] poster[ˈpəʊstə(r)]strip[strɪp]contest[ˈkɒntest] liveable[ˈlɪvəbl]flush[flʌʃ]enact[ɪˈnækt] inspector[ɪnˈspektə(r)] intrude[ɪnˈtruːd] consciousness[ˈkɒnʃəsnəs] norm[nɔːm]Tom SawyerPolly[ˈpɒli] DubaiAfghanistan [æfˈɡænɪstɑːn;æfˈɡænɪstæn]BrixtonGeneva[dʒɪˈniːvə] the Strait TimesSingapore[ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː(r)] the Middle EastThailand[ˈtaɪlænd] Uttar PradeshSeattle[sɪˈæt(ə)l] Peru[pəˈruː]美音释义[ˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃn; ˌɡloʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n. 全球化，=globalization[reɪs]n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门第vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进[brænd]n. 商标，牌子；烙印vt. 铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印…商标于[ˈɪmpɔːrt]n. 进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性vt. 输入，进口；含…的意思vi. 输入，进口[ˈeθnɪk]adj. 种族的；人种的[ˌnɑːn ˈneɪtɪv]adj. 非本地；非原生n. 外乡人[ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl]adj. 跨国公司的；多国的n. 跨国公司[ɪnˈvestər]n. 投资者多种族的多民族的[ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 移民；移民出境；移居外国[ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 外来移民；移居[klæʃ]n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声n. 美国化[dɪˈpraɪv]vt. 使丧失，剥夺na. 发作；惹人注意[ˌs ʌb ˈkɑːnt ɪn ənt]n. 次大陆[ju ˈni ːkn əs]n. 独特性；独一无二；单值性[əˈpo ʊz ɪŋ]adj. 反对的；相对的；对面的v. 反对（oppose 的ing形式）[p ər ˈsu ː]vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠[ˈla ɪkwa ɪz]adv. 同样地；也[ɪn ˈfek ʃəs]adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的[ˈb ɪlb ɔːrd]n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍[ˈj ʌŋst ər]n. 年轻人；少年[ˈhedset]n. 耳机；头戴式受话器[s ɪp]n. 抿；小口喝；单列直插式组件vt. 啜vi. 啜饮adj. 多层的[leɪn]n. 小巷；[航][水运] 航线；车道；罚球区[stroʊk]n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；冲程；（成功的）举动；尝试；轻抚vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划尾桨；划掉；（打字时）击打键盘vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘[ˈepɪsoʊd]n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件[ˈhaɪ raɪz]n. 高楼；大厦adj. 高楼的；超高层的[ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]adj. 不可思议的；难以想像的[ˈkɑːmənpleɪs]n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西adj. 平凡的；陈腐的[sper]n. 剩余；备用零件vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的vi. 饶恕，宽恕；[ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt]adj. 过时的；缺乏新信息的；陈腐的；失效的[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]vt. 简化；使单纯；使简易[kənˈtroʊlər]n. 控制器；管理员；主计长[kəˈmænd]n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望vi. 命令，指挥；控制n. 应用语言学[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]adj. 后来的，随后的[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]adj. 可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的[kənˈfɔːrm]adj. 一致的；顺从的vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从[ˈærəbɪk]n. 阿拉伯语adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）[ˈpeɪtrənaɪz]vt. 以高人一等的态度对待; 光顾，惠顾[ˈdrɔːbæk]n. 缺点，不利条件；退税[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn ]n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬[dɪˈvaɪz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给[ˈsɪləbəs]n. 教学大纲，摘要；课程表。
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。
因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。
纺织英语-Lesson Twenty-Four-ppt
practical 实 ，实 dyer 、 工
，实 、
，实 工
practical dyers
industry） 业（ 译dyeing industry）
1组
PART 1
1. Reactive dyes This class has appeared more recently. The dyes can enter into chemical combination with cellulose and, wettherefore, give excellent wet-fastness.
纤维
3组
PART 3
9. Pigments Because of their physical characteristics (large particles insoluble in water), pigments can’t be introduced into textile fibers at any stage of textile processing.
，实 ，巨额
2组
PART 2
6. Acid dye metalThis class includes the 1:1 and 1:2 metal-complex acid separately. dyes which are often considered separately.
meta2. Vat dyes These are insoluble in water but can be converted into soluble leuco compounds by the action of sodium hydroxide and a reducing agent such as sodium hydrosulphite. sodium hydroxide 氢氧 钠 NaOH sodium hydrosulphite 险 Na2S2O2 reducing agent 还 剂 leuco compounds 隐 （ ）
人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇
人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实，事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上，现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmthround the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact；accurate adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault；defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sean. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind andhow it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose start off 出发，开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or；advertising sth n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goodsbought,etc n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi.感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimesrudely vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4 pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbolof peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plan t n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outsideinfluence vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out to send out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服，外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to someextent adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or usesservices n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black：to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩，吊钩vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship，train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员crush /krQF/ to destroy completely;to press with great force so as to break,hurt or destroy the natural shape or condition vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形mourn /mC:n/ to feel or show sorrow or regret for the loss of sb/sth vi. vt. 哀悼，忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ very important,esp which must be dealt with quickly adj. 急迫的，紧急的bedding /5bediN/ sheets,covers,etc that are put on a bed n.。
纺织英语第三版课文翻译Lesson TwentyFive-Yarn Winding
Lesson Twenty-Five第25课Yarn Winding ( 1 )络纱Yarns as manufactured and packaged are not in the optimum condition to be used to form fabrics. After yarn formation, both spun and continuous filament yarns are not immediately usable in fabric forming systems. Package size, build and other factors make it necessary for the yarn to be further processed to prepare it to be handled efficiently during fabric formation.生产并卷装好的纱线并没有处在用于生产织物的最佳状态，纱线形成后，短纤纱和长丝都不能立即用于织物编织系统。
卷装的尺寸大小、形状和其他因素让纱线进行进一步加工以便在织造过程中高效传送是有必要的。
For weaving and warp knitting, many yarns are presented simultaneously in the form of a warp sheet. These yarns are taken from packages called beams. Shuttle looms need a ling yarn package, or quill, which fits in the shuttle; while shuttleless looms and weft knitting machines use yarn from large packages called cheeses or cones.对机织和经编来说，许多纱线以片纱形式同时排列在一起。
常用纺织颜色英语
黑白灰金银及其它黑色 black炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black 暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark漆黑 dull black白色 white象牙白 ivory white牡蛎白 oyster white珍珠白 pearl white玉石白 jade white银白 silver white羊毛白 wool white乳白 milky white米白 off-white; shell雪白 snow-white灰白 greyish white纯白 pure white本白 raw white ;off white粉红白 pinky white浅紫白 lilac white灰色 grey银灰色 silver grey炭灰色 charcoal grey烟灰 smoky grey雾灰 misty grey黑灰 grey black金色 gold银色 silver青古铜色 bronze;bronzy驼色 camel ;light tan米色 beige;cream; gray sand 卡其色 khaki奶油色 cream豆沙色 cameo brown水晶色 crystal荧光色 iridescent彩虹色 iris; rainbow棕色 brown茶褐 umber;auburn淡褐 light brown咖啡 coffee紫色系列紫色 purple ;violet紫罗兰色 violet紫水晶色 amethyst葡萄紫 grape茄皮紫 wineberry;aubergine 玫瑰紫 rose violet丁香紫 lilac墨紫 violet black绛紫 dark reddish purple暗紫 violet deep;dull purple 乌紫 raisin蓝紫 royal purple鲜紫 violet light深紫 modena浅紫 grey violet淡紫 pale purple ;lavender 淡白紫 violet ash青莲 heliotrope雪青 lilac墨绛红 purple black暗绛红 purple deep浅绛红 purple light橙-黄系列橙色 orange黄色 yellow深桔黄 deep orange浅桔黄 light orange; clear orange柠檬黄 lemon yellow;lemon玉米黄 maize橄榄黄 olive yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黄 mustard杏黄 broze yellow蛋黄 york yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow象牙黄 nude日光黄 sunny yellow土黄 earth yellow ;yellowish brown; 砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow;gold深黄 deep yellow棕黄 tan青黄 bluish yellow灰黄 sallow;grey yellow米黄 cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow鹅黄 light yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 light yellow ,pale yellow;buff 淡黄 primrose;jasmine绿色系列绿色 green豆绿 pea green;bean green浅豆绿 light bean green;橄榄绿 olive green;olive茶绿 tea green; plantation葱绿 onion green;苹果绿 apple green森林绿 forest green苔藓绿 moss green草地绿 grass green灰湖绿 agate green水晶绿 crystal玉绿 jade green石绿 mineral green松石绿 spearmint ; viridis孔雀绿 peacock green墨绿 green black ;jasper墨玉绿 emerald black深绿 petrol ;bottle green;Chinese green 暗绿 deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; viridity蓝绿 blue green黄绿 yellow green灰绿 grey green;褐绿 breen中绿 medium green;golf green浅绿 light green淡绿 pale green青-蓝色系列靛青 ingigo蓝色 blue天蓝 ;蔚蓝 sky blue ; azure月光蓝 moon blue海洋蓝 ocean blue海蓝 sea blue湖蓝 acid blue深湖蓝 vivid blue中湖蓝 bright blue冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue孔雀蓝 peacock blue宝石蓝 sapphire;jewelry blue 粉末蓝 powder blue藏蓝 purplish blue ;navy海军蓝 navy blue宝蓝 royal blue墨蓝 blue black紫蓝 purplish blue浅紫蓝 dutch blue青蓝 ultramarine深灰蓝 blue ashes深蓝 dark blue ; deep blue 鲜蓝 clear blue中蓝 medium blue浅蓝 light blue淡蓝 pale blue ;baby blue红色系列red 红色vermeil, ponceau 朱红pink;soft red; rose bloom 粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose 玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry 樱桃红salmon pink 桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red;date red 枣红色lotus red 莲红色fuchsia pink 浅莲红bean red 豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red 高梁红poppy red 芙蓉红lake;rouge red胭脂红salmon 鲑鱼红hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红cadmium orange 海螺红ruby red 宝石红agate red 玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红iron oxide red铁红rust red铁锈红chrome red铬红brick red砖红reddle 土红purplish red;wine red;紫红（酒红）prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red;dull red暗红fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red 淡红。
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译.doc
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译.doc目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植 (1)02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途 (2)04课Wool羊毛 (5)05课Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能 (7)06课Silk丝绸 (10)07课Flax亚麻 (13)09课Rayon人造丝 (16)12课YARNS (19)13课纱线结构和织物外观的关系 (20)21课精纺和粗纺 (22)25课络纱 (23)27课整经 (26)33 课织机 (34)40课蓬勃发展的非织造布 (43)49课染色 (48)第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
它的流行源于它的生产及其在纺织产品广泛适用性相对容易。
棉纱价格，然而，强烈地依赖于劳动力成本，因此，在工业化的国家，那里的劳动力昂贵，棉纱可能相对较高的价格。
Until relatively recent times, however, cotton was not as widely used as wool and linen. This was because it was easier to spin wool or flax into yam because of their greater length. In addition, cotton fibers have to be separated fromthe seeds to which they cling. This procedure was very tedious and time-consuming when done by hand. Early machinery could be used on only the longest staple cotton. So labor costs tended to be very high.直到最近，然而，棉花是没有广泛用作羊毛和亚麻布。
unit9 Bamboo Cloth
unit9 Bamboo Cloth-----the new cotton出现在脑海中突然想到浮现于心中When you think of animals that sing, birds will certainly come to mind. Whales might, too.当想到会歌唱的动物时，首先映入你脑海的肯定是鸟类，也可能是鲸鱼。
What images come to mind when you think of a trip to Venice?想到威尼斯一游，你的脑海中会浮现出什么画面？This game is the first thing to come to mind when you think of a portable game.关于这个游戏，我首先想到的就是，它携带非常的方便。
想出 | 断定 | 解决 | 算出 | 理解I need how this kind of limited range.我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。
It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment. 他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。
我弄不懂他想说什么。
vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的You should not hurt your parents. 你不应该伤你父母的心。
Now she still hurt for his death. 至今她还在为他的去世而伤心。
His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.他的锁骨只是在举起手臂时才感觉疼痛。
He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings.他是怕伤了贝西的感情。