2018版 高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训25 语法填空(Ⅳ)
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(一) 含答案
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(一)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __1__. She told me thather daughter had an upset stomach and would throw upcontinuously; __2__， the mother had lost her __3__. Apart froma significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone anda phone number of an important __4__， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a __5__ matter which had to be __6__ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without __7__ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also __8__ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __9__. After making several calls, they finally __10__ to the official! They turned to look at me __11__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my __12__，but I jumped to do it before her __13__ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my __14__ act touched them. They were so __15__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was __16__ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __17__ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for __18__ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy access may make a big __20__ to others.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气专题卷语法填空.doc
二轮复习6情态动词和虚拟语气专题卷［高考经典演练］I .用适当的情态动词填空1 ・(2017 丿匕京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.2. (2046 j匕京)I love the weekend, because I __________ n ot get up early on Saturdays and Sundays・3. (2016 天津)It was really annoying; I_________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended・4. (2016 浙江)George ________ have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.5. (2015 北京卷)一Can't you stay a little longer?——Ifs getting late・ I really _____ go now, My daughter is home alone.6. (2015 重庆卷)You ________ b e Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.7. (2045 天津卷)l _________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2015 四川卷)You _________ be careful with the camera. It costs!n •用所给动词的适当形式填空1 ・(2016 北京)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.2. (2016 江苏)If it _________ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.3. (2016 天津)I was weari ng a seatbelt .If I had n't bee n weari ng on e, I ________ (injure)・4. (2046 浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS- related deaths ___________ (not fall) since their highest in 2005.5. (2015 北京卷)lf I _________ (see)it with my own eyes, I would n't have believed it.6. (2045 重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _________ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.7. (2015 天津卷)| wish I _______(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in NewYork then.8・(2015陕西卷Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______ (dance)as well as her.9. (2015 江苏卷)lt might have saved me some trouble ______ (know)the schedule.10. (2015 安徽卷)lt is lucky we booked a room, or we __________ (have) no where to stay now.［能力提升演练］I •用所给词的适当形式填空1 ・ A lot has been done in the recovery of national _______ (economic) in the past few years.2. This company was in serious ________ (finance) difficulties・3. It is to a certain degree his ________ (responsible) to see that the job is done.4. In the short term, the medicine may not be very ________ (effect)・5. Many colonies in Africa became _______ (independence) nations in the 1950*s・6. You encouragement made me more ________ (confidently) of my future・7. The tennis players need total ________ (concentrate) during play.8. He insisted three years is not eno ugh for a good ________ (interpret)・9. I hope the arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)・10. He had _______ (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.n •用所给动词的适当形式填空1 ・ Grace does n't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______ (live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.2. We _______ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn*t you tell me?3. Jack is a great talker. IVs high time that he ________ (do) something instead of just talking.4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.5. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ (have) second thoughts.6. Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel.7. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.8. — Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.—I wish they _______ (not be) always late.9. He insisted he _______ (send) to the city.10. His expression suggested that he ________ (pass) the test.m •用情态动词或所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子I ・ A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions ________ colour the telling of eve nts.2. There _______ be any difficulty about winning the speech con test now that you*re well prepared for it.3. ——They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they _______ have been. They were introduced only hours ago.4. — Who is the man standing there?——If you _____ know, his name is Mike・5. ——Why wasn*t John hired for the job ?—I don't know, but he ________ ・6. — Mom! Jack has broken a cup!——Does n't matter.Accide nts _____ h appe n.7. Every one prese nt certainly thinks there ________ b e a total ban on cigarette advertisi ng.8. — Can I go now, sir?——If you _____ leave, do it quietly.9. If you had arrived at the station ten minutes earlier, you ________ (catch) the train.10. If he were you, he _______ (miss) the concert last night.II ______________ ・ You n ever be careful eno ugh whe n you cross the road ・12. —How old are you, madam?——If you ______ know, Tm twice my son's age・13・ They insisted that the boy _______ (go) with them.14. When she was a little girl, she ________ s it by the window every evening, deep in thought.15. The soldier paid for the seat, when he ________ (enter) free.16. We _______ (receive) the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.17. I really regretted wasting the hours when I ________ (study) hard, but it was too late.18. Marie called me up last night but I didn't hear it. I ________ (be) asleep.IV •完成句子1 ・ Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ .(一定是喝得太多了)at the party last night.2. — Why are your eyes so red? You _______ (不可能睡好觉)last night.— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.3. We _______ (本来不必买)so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.V.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子1 ・ If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed , he ________ (suffer) so much now.要是他按照医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训23语法填空(Ⅳ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(二十三) 语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)Stephen Hawking，a great physicist，was born in Oxford in 1942.He went to school at St.Albans.After graduation，Hawking first went to Oxford University 1. he studied physics，and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.As he 2. (honest)admitted，he didn't work hard.He was a lazy student，and he did very little work. 3. ，he still got good grades.At the age of 20，he first noticed something wrong with him.His mother was very worried and took him 4. (see)a doctor.The doctor said he had 5. very serious illness and he 6. (die)before he was 23.Hearing the news，he became very sad and 7. (disappoint)．After coming out of the hospital，he came to know that nobody should lose hope.“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the 8. (good)．” Then he conducted some of the most important scientific 9. (study)and worked at Cambridge University as a professor.His contributions 10. the world will live on for many years.【答案】 1.where 2.honestly 3.However 4.to see 5.a 6.would die 7.disappointed 8.best 9.studies 10.toB(2018·湖北省八校联考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”．According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set 11. dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man12. (have)a drink in a bar.Chekhov said，“ Before drinking from his cup，he held 13. with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，14. (say)‘qing (please)’．This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink，15. prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.With every sip(一小口)，he 16. (eat)some food.Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 17. ( coin)to show gratitude.This is a rather interestingly polite nationality...” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 18. was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 19. (serious)with；the 20. (important)the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.【答案】11.of 12.to have 13.it 14.saying 15.but 16.ate 17.coins 18.that 19.seriously 20．more importantC(2018·淄博市模拟)The change will give France one of the lowest compulsoryschool starting ages in Europe.But it will only affect a small number of children，as the 21. (major)of French families already choose to send their childrento school 22. three.Only 2.4%of children are not enrolled at that age，government figures show.Mr Macron said the change was intended 23. (reduce)inequality ineducation，as parents in poorer areas of France and in overseas territories are 24. (little)likely to send their children to school at an early age.In Paris,93%of three-year-olds are enrolled 25. the figure is muchlower in some overseas territories，according to Le Monde.He hailed the change as“a founding moment in the Fren ch education system”．There 26. (be)much debateabout when children should begin formal education.A study 27. (publish)in 2015 found that children who started school laterwere less likely to be inattentive or hyperactive in class.Finland，Poland and Estonia—three of Europe's most academically 28. (success)countries—have a school starting age of seven.But children in those countries have usually been in a nursery，29. they have been learning throughplay and games.Class sizes are also 30. (general)smaller.【答案】21.majority 22.at 23.to reduce 24.less25．but/while 26.is 27.published 28.successful29．where 30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I lovedit.31. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.I am 32. grateful for the gifts 33. (share)by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling alongwith me.I have noticed how the music can change one's view，and I am thankful for theway musicians work to the best of their 34. (able)to provide this music fortheir audience.This new-found appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I havebeen allowed 35. (develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On 36. topic of classical music，I always love the clapping and the cheering 37. come at the end of a concert.38. (specific)in classicalmusic concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 39. (lift)my spirits，but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians and the music.Thanks 40. classical music concerts，I'll never fail to carry on with the act.【答案】31.What 32.so 33.shared 34.abilities35．to develop 36.the 37.that/which 38.Specifically39．lifts 40.to。
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：1 单项填空 时态和语态 Word版含解析
] it 专题限时集训 (一)单项填空 时态和语态(对应学生用书第 117 页)1．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Go for a drink together?—Fine.I________how to s pen d the rest of the night.A ．wonder C ．was wonderingB ．had wonder ed D ．have wonder edC [句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。
”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。
] 2．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday .In fact，he________ for the test every day over the past week.A ．has reviewed C ．has been reviewingB ．was reviewing D ．had been reviewingC [句意：“Gary 在哪里？ ”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。
实际上 ，在过去的一周里 ，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。
”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week ”可知，Gary 复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。
3．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn 't mak e it.—Sorry ，I________．I was too busy then.A ．didn 't C ．wouldn 'tB ．did D ．wouldA [句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示地解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析汇报)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。
有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。
再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)．答案rudely 此处考查副词作状语的用法。
括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
如：At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom 括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。
另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(测)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you know, science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___4___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,___6___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___7___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___8___ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___9___ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】1. a 2. with 3. where 4. covering 5. suitable 6. is called 7. constantly8. findings 9. posted 10. is4. 考查非谓语动词。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(讲)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第1讲 动词的时态、语态及主谓一
专题四语法填空有提示词填空第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404057 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.is (be) full of fat and salt; by 8.eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.which is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
【教育学习文章】2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(25)书面表达(Ⅰ)
2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(25)书面表达（Ⅰ）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址课件www.5y专题限时集训二十五书面表达A请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的。
HereallylovedhisjobZhangchaojoinedthePLANavyinXXaftergraduatingfromami ddleschoolinyueyang，HunanProvince.Hetrainedasafighterjetpilotforfiveyea rsandinXXhejoinedanavalaviationsquadron，becauseflyingaj15abovethecarrierwasZhangchao'sbigge stwish.Inmarchlastyear，Zhangpassedthestrictselectionproceduresandbecameapi lotinthecarrier­basedaviationforce.Unfortunatel y，however，whenlandingafterroutinetrainingonhisj15ontheafterno onofApril，27，hegavehislifebecauseofasuddenmalfunctionintheflight­controlsystem.Asisknowntoall，itisfullofriskstobeafighterjetpilot，especiallytobeapilotinthecarrier­basedaviationf orce.ButZhangchaowasbraveenoughtofacethechallenge.H eoncesaidchinamustdevelopanaircraftcarrierforcetosa feguardthenationandourinterestsoverseas，andthathelongedtoserveonacarrier，nomatterhowriskythatwouldbe.Ashiswifeputit，hereallylovedhisjob.[写作内容]．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述：你对张超的英勇事迹的认识；张超的英勇事迹对你的影响。
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专题限时集训(二十五) 语法填空(Ⅳ) (对应学生用书第139页) A 【导学号：52384083】 (2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”， 1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea. However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。 1．which [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。] 2．explanation [考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。] 3．itself [考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。] 4．will be destroyed [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知，主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之 间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。] 5．leaves [考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。] 6．to [考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于„„”。] 7．constantly [考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。] 8．to offer [考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.”的固定句式，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。] 9．taking [考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。] 10．a [考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。] B (2017·陕西省西安地区八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell，but she was fast 11. (sleep)，so I got a ladder from the garden，put it against the wall，and began climbing 12. the bedroom window.I was almost there 13. a sarcastic (讽刺的) voice below said，“I don't think the windows need 14. (clean) at this time of the night.”I looked down 15. (surprise) and nearly fell from the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 16. (regret)answering in the way I did，but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 17. (window) at night.” “So do I，” answered he in the same tone.“Excuse 18. (I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working，but would you mind coming with me to the station？” “Well，I'd prefer 19. (stay) here，”I said，“You see.I have forgotten my key.” Fortunately, 20. shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒„„ 11．asleep [考查形容词。根据该句中的“wake up”，“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。] 12．toward(s)/to [考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着„„方向”。] 13．when [考查状语从句。我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当„„时候”。] 14．cleaning/to be cleaned [考查非谓语动词。need doing＝need to be done。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。] 15．surprisingly [考查副词。空处修饰动词短语looked down，故用副词形式。我吃惊地朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。] 16．regretted [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”，可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。] 17．windows [考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”，可知，这里应用复数形式。] 18．me [考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excuse sb.for doing sth.表示“原谅„„”。] 19．to stay/staying [考查非谓语动词。我更愿意待在这里。prefer to do/doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。] 20．the [考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。] C (2017·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 21. she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County，Jiangsu Province，22. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 23. (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in 24. (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 25. (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 26. hand.She says the shoes