2020届初三九年级英语中考考点32“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句考点详解及专项练习跟踪训练题
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法(一)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。
(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
九年级定语从句知识点总结

九年级定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,对于九年级的学生来说,掌握定语从句的用法是非常关键的。
本文将对九年级定语从句的知识点进行总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来添加更多的信息,使句子的意思更加明确和具体。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或事物,起到限定和描述的作用。
二、定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词两种类型。
关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that;关系副词有:when、where、why。
1. who和whom用于修饰人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
例:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.这个穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
2. whose表示所有关系,修饰人或物,用来表示所属关系。
例:The man whose car was stolen reported to the police.车被盗的那个男人向警察报案了。
3. which用于修饰事物,既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
例:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
4. that通常可以替代who、which和whom,既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。
例:The boy that is playing basketball is my friend.正在打篮球的男孩是我的朋友。
5. when用于修饰时间,并且在从句中作状语。
例:I still remember the day when we first met.我依然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
6. where用于修饰地点,也在从句中作状语。
例:This is the school where I study.这是我就读的学校。
2020年中考英语定语从句知识点整理总结

2020年中考英语定语从句知识点整理总结(名师总结必考知识点,值得下载背诵)对于很多初中学生来说,是一个难点。
大部分成绩中上的同学(96+/120)题目会做,但是你让他在作文中应用定语从句还是有一定难度。
如果无法掌握透彻定语从句,也不用担心,毕竟中考直接考察定语从句的分值还是比较小的。
思维导图:一、基本概念1.定语:修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的句子成分。
比如:a handsome boy, 那么我们这边的handsome 就是用来修饰名词boy的,所以handsome这个词是定语记忆:定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。
也就是定语它只围绕着名词或代词转。
2.定语从句(relative clause):修饰名词或代词的句子(用一个句子来充当定语)。
比如:He is a boy who is handsome.这边的who is handsome 就是定语从句,当然这个句子没有任何意义,如果出现写作中,我们会认为这是一个凑数的定语从句,像这样的简单表达我们直接用handsome形容词做定语即可(可能学生在写作中会写出这样完全没有营养的定语从句)。
I used to live in the house which was surrounded by flowers and birds. 像这样的句子就一个简单的句子来表示,所以我们会认为这是一个恰当好处的定语从句。
注意:到了系统的学了非谓语动词之后,这个句子也可以用一个简单句表示I used to live in the house surrounded by flowers and birds.这里就是用非谓语动词(过去分词)做定语。
3.先行词被修饰的词比如上文中的boy/house注意:定语从句中的先行词一般是名词/代词(大家在记单词的时候,最好也记下单词的词性)4.关系词(引导词)引出定语从句的词如:上文中的who/which那么定语从句中,最重要的就是掌握关系词的用法二、关系词1.关系代词(代表先行词,在从句中作一定的成分)在把握具体关系代词用法时,首先了解定语从句中的主语和宾语I used to live in the house which was surrounded by flowers and birds.I used to live in the house which my grandfather had lived in.这两个句子中的先行词都是house,但是他们在定语从句中充当的成分是不一样的。
[全]中考英语语法全考点详解:定语从句
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中考英语语法全考点详解:定语从句定语从句概述1定语从句的概念和位置在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常位于被修饰词(即先行词)之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。
This is the teaching building which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的教学楼。
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类的乐曲的音乐家。
2先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
指代先行词,放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等)的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,who,whom,whose,which等;关系副词有when,where,why等。
The man who wears glasses is my father.(who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语)戴眼镜的那个人是我爸爸。
You must do everything that I do.(that是关系代词,在定语从句中作宾语)我做的每件事你必须都做。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.(where是关系副词,在定语从句中作状语)这是我两年前住过的房子。
注意关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分,因此定语从句中不能再重复出现相当于先行词的词。
This is the pen that you are looking for. (√)This is the pen that you are looking for the pen. (×)这就是你一直在找的那支钢笔。
初三英语定语从句知识点

初三英语定语从句知识点一、定语从句的概念及基本用法定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,起到对这个名词或代词进行限定或说明的作用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,对其前面的名词或代词进行修饰。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that,它们在定语从句中用来代替句子的主语、宾语、所有格或宾语。
例如:The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有where, when和why,它们在定语从句中用来代替地点、时间和原因。
例如:I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。
二、定语从句的位置和引导词选择1. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,修饰它。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
2. 引导定语从句的关系词选择要根据被修饰的名词或代词在定语从句中的成分来确定。
a. 如果在定语从句中充当主语,则用关系代词who或which。
b. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语,则用关系代词whom或which。
c. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语,并且前面有介词,则用关系代词whom或which,介词与关系代词一起构成介词短语。
d. 如果在定语从句中充当定语,则用关系代词whose或which。
e. 如果在定语从句中充当状语,则用关系副词where、when或why。
例如:The man who/whom I met yesterday is a teacher.昨天我遇见的那个人是一位教师。
The book which/that is on the table is mine.在桌子上的那本书是我的。
2020中考英语 关系代词引导的定语从句(无答案)

关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句【关系代词引导的定语从句】(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book is yellow?【总结】:一、关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳

初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句是英语中一个非常重要的语法结构,它可以用来修饰名词、代词等,在句子中起到限定、补充、说明的作用。
本文将对初中英语中的定语从句语法进行归纳,并列举一些常见的考点。
一、定义及基本结构定语从句是由关系词引导的从句,在从句中修饰先行词。
关系词常见的有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
定语从句的基本结构:关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分例如:1. The pen that I bought yesterday is very expensive.2. The book which is on the table is mine.3. David is the person who helped me.二、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词用来代替先行词,并在从句中充当成分。
- that: 用来代替人或物,作主语或宾语,指代整个句子或先行词是不定代词、序数词、all, few, little, much, no, some, any等。
- which: 用来代替物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- who: 用来代替人,在从句中作主语。
- whom: 用来代替人,在从句中作宾语。
- whose: 用来表示所属关系,在从句中修饰名词。
- when: 用来代替时间,在从句中作状语。
- where: 用来代替地点,在从句中作状语。
2. 关系副词用来引导定语从句,并在从句中充当状语。
- when: 用来引导时间状语从句。
- where: 用来引导地点状语从句。
- why: 用来引导原因状语从句。
三、定语从句的特殊情况1. 关系代词和关系副词可以省略。
例如:- The book (which/that) he bought is interesting.- This is the place (where) we met last time.2. 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
初三英语定语从句知识点总结

初三英语定语从句知识点总结定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句,它位于名词或代词之后,修饰整个主句中的名词或代词。
定语从句在英语学习中是一个非常重要的语法知识点,在中考中占有重要的地位。
初三英语的学习中,定语从句更是重中之重。
本文将针对初三英语定语从句的知识点进行总结。
一、关系词的用法1. that:先行词是单数名词,不可修饰多个定语时用that。
2. which:先行词是复数名词,不可修饰多个定语时用which。
3. who:先行词是人时使用,同时可以作为句子主语或宾语。
4. whom:先行词是人,且在定语从句中作宾语时使用。
5. whose:先行词是名词所有格或名词时使用。
6. as:指“正如……”,“就像……”,引导定语从句时用逗号隔开,为并列句的一种。
二、关系代词的省略关系代词紧跟在动词后面充当宾语的时候可以省略。
例如:The girl (who/that) I saw yesterday is from England. 昨天我看见的那个女孩是英国人。
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对被修饰词起限定作用,如:The teacher (who/that) I spoke to is a college student. 我与一个大学生交谈过。
非限制性定语从句对被修饰词起补充说明作用,如:He is thefirst person (who/that) has been elected headmaster of the school. 他是第一个被选为校长的人。
四、定语从句中的时态和主句的时态1. 如果定语从句所描述的是已经发生的动作或状态,那么可以使用现在完成时态,而不需要考虑主句的时态。
例如:I have a book which I bought yesterday. 我有一本书是我昨天买的。
2. 如果定语从句所描述的是正在进行的动作或状态,那么可以使用现在进行时态来表示。
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要掌握"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下五点:1. 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.→This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年以前住过的那间房子。
2. "介词+ which / whom"构成的定语从句。
介词后只能用which/whom,不用who/that,但当介词放在后面时,在限制性定语从句中,可用that代替which / whom,并且that可省略。
在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which/whom。
我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。
学科#网【误】The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. (错)【正】The problem about which I consulted you has now been solved. (对)【正】The problem I consulted you about has now been solved. (对)3. "名词+ 介词+which / whom"引导的定语从句We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.我们开了一个会,会议的内容还不完全清楚。
4. 在非限制性定语从句中,of which / whom 可用来修饰不定代词all, each, one, many, much, more, most, any, some, a few, a little, none, both, several, enough, the latter, the former等。
There are 103 elements found in nature, most of which are metals.自然界中发现了103种金属元素,大都是金属。
5. "介词+ which +名词"引导的定语从句。
which是一个代表所有关系的关系代词,可用来代表一个名词/代词或句子的一部分,但更多的是来代表整个句子。
其中的名词通常是一个抽象名词,如:case, fact, state, time, point等。
He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.他可能要迟到,因此我们应该等他。
1. The book in _______________ I have much interest now is Around the World in Eighty Days.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose2. This is the room in I used to live.A. whichB. whyC. whoD. when3. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. there4. He is the teacher class we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose5. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom1. (2018 •甘肃兰州中考)I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who2.(2016 •贵州黔西南)I can’t remember the place I lived many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD./3.(2014 •广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look forsome food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom4. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which5. The last place we visited was the Summer Palace.A. whereB. thatC. why6. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom7. Tom did all he could to get on well his classmates.A. which;withB. that;/C. that;withD. /;/8. Creating an atmosphere _____________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which一、用适当的关系代词填空。
1. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.2. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.3. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.4. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.二、用适当的介词填空。
1. Do you like the book which she paid $10?2. Do you like the book which she learned a lot?3. Do you like the book which she often talks?4. The library which students often study was on fire last night.5. The reason which he didn’t come was that he was ill.6. I’ll never forget the time which I lived in the countryside.7. The woman whom Spielberg is married is an actress.8. She didn’t know the teacher whom I turned for advice.9. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest which is the Yellow River.【跟踪训练】1. C【解析】句意:现在我有很大兴趣的那本书是《环游世界80天》。
根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句,先行词是the book,关系词代替the book且在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,和in连用只能用which,故选C。
4. D【解析】句意:他是我们都喜欢他课的那个老师。
when什么时候;who谁;whom谁,在定语从句中作宾语;whose谁的。
故选D。
5. D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:——请告诉我一些关于杨利伟的事。
——他是一个伟大的宇航员个,所有的中国人都感到自豪。
答语是一个定语从句,先行词astronaut是人,并且关系代词做介词of的宾语,所以用宾格形式。
故选D。
【真题再现】1. C【解析】句意:我喜欢这个城市,那里的人们非常善良和友好。
A. that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. where先行词是地点名词,在定语从句中作状语;D. who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。
此句的先行词是the city,为地点名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词用where,答案为C。
2. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。
the place后跟的是一个定语从句,先行词是the place,指地点,用where作关系词。
故选C。
3. B【解析】who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which 关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
但是如果先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,关系代词只用that;根据the first thing he did was 可知先行词是被the first 序数词修饰,所以关系词应该用that,故选B。
4. B【解析】who 在定语从句中作主语,that 在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语,which 在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。
whose 表示属于某人所有,引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作定语,修饰hat。
故选B。
7. C【解析】在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词,关系代词只能用that. 根据Tom did all _____________ he could可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是all,所以应该用that;短语get on well with sb.,和某人相处得好;故选C。
8. C 【解析】句意:营造一种氛围,让员工们感觉(自己)是团队的一分子,这是一大挑战。
先行词是atmosphere,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,"在……氛围中"用介词in,所以选C。
【模拟检测】一、用适当的词填空。
1. which2. whom3. which4. What二、用适当的介词填空。
1. for2. from3. about4. in5. for6. during7. to 8. to 9. of。