全新版大学英语(第二版)1短语
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案解析全集
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Pari s office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether tobelieve him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipate Ⅲ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress,as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of hisbad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will behigh during the next few months, they have decided toincrease its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continuallyviolating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be ableto accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour h ad gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit intothe national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, firstof all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a planwhich they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of beingattacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannotbe prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine andhurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone sounsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Ch ildren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5.monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8.respectable III. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. theFrench 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8.the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10)look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5)professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has tostraighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be verygrateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forwardsensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the housea thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. Fromthen on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinkingwhen it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animalintelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leavingnothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it isin their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she hadworked with.10.Corky is a female whale because s he is Orky’s mateand delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled offsomewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The actreveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals dohave, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enoughto know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4)serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack ofit (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9)captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s)of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had)switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether thebook should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her fir st meeting with Tom hadgone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I wasin the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintainingits composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4.First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8.firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supplyof what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizingup (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8)dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5)sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate(9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but wentbankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll letyou use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have beenwiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in thatcondition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind thefilm star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved toa place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisitedthe zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was stillthere, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mentalcalculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of wordhistory and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete wit h the hard-working Asiansat U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle,ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the messageto today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes ontheir children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and nodiscipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children.Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help anation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study. Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of hisintellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语第二版unit1笔记
Unit1笔记词汇:bustle忙碌bustling繁忙的elementary telling难望的lobby attach attendant slot vigorous vigorously tender bang猛击harmless phenomenon phenomena initial assist insert somewhat await occasion frown neglect parental incident relevant investigate anecdote趣闻轶事colleague desirable accomplish accomplishment sympathetic sympathetically critical effective efficient principal principle rear creative creativity retrospect artistic intention observer clumsy clumsily facility gentleless mold塑造bold performance tradition continual(有) continuous apply craft reversal颠倒priority departure背离;出发;离开evolve summarize original originality independence contrast harbor fearful comparable promote overstate enormous innovation exaggerate breakthrough valid foster培养worth worthy worthwhile superior语法词组:attach---to---be attached to ---reflect on/upon=think about approach to---the key to---not in the least=not at allfind one’ way 到达,进入,流入make one's way前去；去on occasionon the occasion of---在---之际be relevant to---neglect one’ meals and sleep neglect one’s dutycome over 过来an exception to rules accomplish one’ object/goal accomplish one’ mission完成使命in due coursebe critical to/formake up for---as/so long as 只要succeed in doing---explain-v explanation-non one’ own=by oneselfgood mannersmanner=way=approachin retrospectcome to one’ rescueso much so that---到了这样的程度以至于--- learn from---得知---apply to sb/sth适用于---apply sth to sth把---运用于---apply to do sthapply (to sb) for sthin terms of---evolve into---evolve from/out of---contrast A with/and Bin contrast to---emerge=come out出现emerge from/out of---it emerges that---be superior to/in比---好reliance on=dependence onthrow light onbe worth doing---be worthy to do sthbe worthy of doing---it is worthwhile to do sth句子:The initial talks were the base of the later agreement. the initial letter of a wordHe has long awaited this time.Benjamin was not bothered in the least.His color is not relevant to whether he’s a good lawyer. These facts throw new light on the matter.Road building is a first priority.It later emerges that the driver in the car has been drunk.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册 同步单词汇总
36词
cabbie be lost in lose oneself in windshield cab available go ahead learn by heart know by heart on the road estimate might as well not much of a keep up correspondenc e practically all the way neighborhood Sort of lose touch guy a couple of tough on someone's mind keep in touch come up shrug urge postpone reference Halloween absolutely absolute reunion go by hang out
60词
tradition award
P4
n. 传统, 惯例 vt.授予，奖给，判给； 判归，判定 n.奖品； （仲裁人、公断人的）裁定； （法院、法官 的）判决； 裁定书 valedictorian n. 致告别辞者, 告别演说者 maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言 look forward to vt. 展望(期待) participate in 参与，参加 registration n. 登记,注册,挂号 fee n. 费用,封地 gym n. 健身房,体育馆,体育课 compare to 把…比作 falsify vt. 伪造, 歪曲, 说谎 plus prep.（表示运算）加； （表示包容）外加； [口语]和； （表示数目）在零（度）以上 n.加 号； [数学]正量； 好处； 附加物 adj.加的； 正的； 附加的； 比所示数量多的 tie n. 结,束缚,不分胜负,(领)带 vt. 系,约束,捆绑 vi. 打结,连结 drown out (更大的声音)使听不见 here and there 到处, 处处 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜 vt. &vi. 过滤,渗透 [计算机] 过滤 resign vi. 辞职,顺从 vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从 principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念 policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单 regarding prep. 关于, 至于 dignity n. 尊严, 高贵, 端庄 muster v.集合，收集，鼓起，激起 n.集合，检阅，集合人员，点名册 represent vt. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表 vi. 提出异议 clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握 v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作 significance n. 意义,重要性 hoe n. 锄头 v. 锄地，铲除 spring up vi. 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) delicate adj. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的 adj. 淡色的,淡味的 adj. 娇弱的,纤细的 withdrawn adj. 偏僻的，离群的，孤独的 withdraw的过去分词
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第二册课文重点语句整合
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第二册课文重点语句整合unit11, 然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideals of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of Jingling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.2，他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.3, 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned work in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood educations (especially in the art),and to throw light on Chinese attitudes creativity.4, 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jingling Hotel.5, 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第四单元短语总结
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第四单元短语总结4.take a cut in pay: have his pay reduced5.graduate as a skilled grinder6.skilled (in/at sth): having or needing skill; skillful/skilful: having or showing skille.g. We need workers skilled in welding for this job; it’s a highly skilled job.7.shape the grinding wheel 制作砂轮8.do sth with an instrument set with a diamond9.be delighted with what we felt was a satisfactory/satisfying end of the story10.on the edge of town11.for sale cf. on sale: 1. for sale 2.sale at lower prices12.a wreck cf. wreckage13.call on sb: visit sb cf. call on the government to take steps14.loan money on character15.no sale=no way16.a man of character: a trustworthy man17.pay your interest18.write a mortgage for $200019.give sb sth with no down payment cf. initialpayment20.discarded; abandoned; deserted21.odds and ends; odds and sods; small articles22.a broken screen 坏了的屏风23.a bit of hardware 一点五金器具24.boards from packing 包装纸板25.stand a little straighter26.have a look of confidence27.say sth with pride: say sth proudly28.send for sb back in Italy29.hunt for sth=look for sth30.shed: a lighly built buildinge.g. a tool shed; a wood shed; cattle shed家畜棚; garden shed花园工具房71. be neatly dressed72. persuade sb to do73. sponsor sth74. with an amused look in his eye75. approach sw: come near to sw76. operate a farm=run a farm=manage a farm77. stand in amazement=in surprise78. pass away79. check on sb: examine sb: look into sb80. see that…=see to it that…=make sure that…81. Everything was properly handled.82. find the farm green with vegetables83. livable and homey84. don’t owe a cent cf. owe sb sth owe A to B=attribute A to B85. He grew in stature in my mind: He grew taller and greater in my mind.86. industrialists= entrepreneurs87.reach one’s success by the same route and by the same values and principles88. self-control; self-respect= self-esteem cf. self-confidence=self-assurance;89. above all=most important of all90. integrity = honesty91. begin on the bottom rung of the ladder cf. begin in the basement92. the balance sheets93. decimal point94. seek one’s dreamVocabulary & Translation exe95. with great patience96. check the balance in her bank account on an ATM97. discard litter: throw litter98. be willing to take risks to achieve success99. live almost entirely on a diet of cabbagescf. go/be on a diet put sb on a diet100. the food left over from the party cf. leftovers101. weekly earnings102. on the average103. get involved in a deal like this cf. get involved with sb 与sb鬼混在一起cf. people involved所涉及的人involved problems: complicated problems 104. be against all my principles105. in the sunken ship106. leave a well-paid job107. provide no guarantee108. many a bank: many banks109. refuse her request for a loan110. be precise in expressing herthoughts=express her thoughts with precision 111. be firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time112. wander around the department stores 113. leisurely inspect the items for sale114. hunt for some antiques(古董) along the sidewalks115. on display116. laid-off workers cf. laying-off 下岗117. handle one’s financial troubles118. create re-employment opportunities119. provide business startup loans120. a man of good moral character121. build up a reputation for kindness121. call on his needy neighbors122. attend his funeral123. read for personal discovery and growth 124. the board of education 教委cf. the board of directors 董事会125. be responsible for sth126. find evidence of life in space127. discuss the details of the plan128. senior citizens129. create such a good life for himself130. right from the start131. show a determination to get on（继续下去）132．take on skilled work133. a takeout restaurant134. a dry cleaner: a laundry135. buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb 136. work like crazy137. get a tech-related job138. invest your wages into/in stocks139. work out a plan acceptable to both sides 140. natural disasters141. take action to protect life and property 142. amuse myself reading a book143. lack confidence144. be unsure of oneself145.create rather than wait for opportunities。
全新版大学英语第二版unit1textB单词讲解
cost you about fifty additional troops to
bucks.
the region.
那可能会花费你大约 美国正在往该地区派
五十美元。
遣额外的部队。
geode
crack
n. 晶洞，异质晶簇； vt. 使破裂； 打开 ；
淋巴腔
变声
A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage and gas had seeped into our homes.
adopt
perspective
vt. 采取；接受；收 n. 观点；远景；透视
养；正式通过
图
The group is ...two
different
working to promote perspectives on the
the adoption of nature of adolescent
她照顾艾米是有津贴 的
told me to see someone inside the bank.
我到取款机前取款，
operation
protest
n. 操作；经营；[外 vt. 抗议；断言
科] 算
手术；[数][计]
运
They protesting
were soaring
There are three ski prices.
features - an eight- 他请求离开房间的许 mile bank of 可。 pebbles shelving
abruptly into the sea.
…这个地区最奇怪的
buck
additional
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第一单元短语总结
Useful expressionsOverview:1.Growing up is full of discoveries about the world around us.2.our hidden strengths and weaknesses3.find sb faced with sth4.what at first sight seems a dull, routine piece of coursework5.much to his surprise6.lead sb to do7.discover a hidden talent8.what I want to become in life9.within a school setting10.discover sth not without some tears along the way11.strength of character12.stand up for what is right: supportText A13.keep our readers in mind14.fit their tastes and interests: satisfy their tastes and interests15.in particular16.The idea of becoming sth had come to me off and on since…, but it was until …that thepossibility took hold.17.sb be bored by sth18.be associated with sth19.English courses20.sb hate sth to turn out/produce sth:21.sth be agony for sb to do22.sth be assigned to sb23.anticipate sth: expect sth cf: anticipation: expectation24.tedious: dull, boring, monotonous25.sb have a reputation among sb for sth26.the inability to inspire27.He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date.= It was said that he was veryformal, strict and very old-fashioned.28.excessively prim: too formal29.wear primly severe eyeglasses: wear completely plain glasses30.wavy: curly31.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.32.have a primly pointed jaw33.have a straight nose34.have a prim manner of speaking35.a comic antique: a funny curiosity36.prepare for an unfruitful year with sb37.tackle: handle: deal with; cope with; do with38.distribute: hand out39.offer sb a choice of topics40.simple-minded cf. absent-minded41.on my vacation cf. vocation vocational school42.…did nothing until the night before the essay was due.43.lie on the sofa44.face up to the unwelcome task45.sth on which my eye stopped was…46.sth produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.47.vivid memories came flooding back of sth.48.be seated around the supper table49.serve spaghetti for supper50.a little known foreign dish in those days51.None of sb have enough experience to be good at sth52.All the good humor of sth reawoke in my mind.53.awake vi Old memories awoke in him when he saw the picture.54.vt. The music awoke my imagination.55.recall the laughing arguments: remember the funny disagreements56.have an argument about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate tomouth57.put sth down58.recapture and hold the moment59.relive the pleasure of that evening60.to write it as I wanted61.violate the rules: act against the rules62.formal ←→informal63.give it a failing grade64.the night was half gone65.There was no time left to do sth.pose an essay67.There was no choice but to do sth68.turn in = hand in69.Two days passed before…70.prepare myself for a command to report to sb immediately after school for discipline71.lift sth from his desk72.knock for the class’s attention73.read you an essay74.read my words out loud to the entire class75.read aloud; read sth loudly76.what’s more; more importantly; in addition; furthermore77.listen attentivelyugh in contempt and ridiculeugh with open-hearted enjoyment80.hold back a small prim smile81.pure delight at sth82.this demonstration83.have the power to make people laugh84.at the eleventh hour85.as it were: so to speak86.discover a calling: discover a career87.It was the happiest moment of my entire school career.88.put the final seal on my happiness: make my happiness complete89.it’s of the very essence of sth90.congratulations on sth to sbVocabulary & Translation exe91.be always in trouble with the police92.be hurt in the car accident93.lie screaming in agony94.put his name down on the hospital waiting list95.lead to the King’s fall from power96.cry bitterly over the death of his pet dog97.could hardly hold back my tears98.distribute sth among the flood victims99.support oneself by working off and on as a waitress100.after much thought101.sb come under attack from all sides102.tackle the country’s severe social problems103.be well beyond what was usual104.A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 105.have a clear image of sth106.on an order from: on hearing an order from sb107.open fire108.give the command109.remain in demand cf. on demand110.not … the faintest: not at all111.A be based on B112.without doubt: no doubt113.A offer B A’s congratulations114.write the song compose the music115.wear a severe black dress and plain black shoes116.have got a severe pain in his chest117.cry off and on in agony118.his future wife: his would-be wife119.race in her direction120.be knocked down121.the head of a family122.take his wish as a command123.break some traffic rule or other: violate some rule124.some day or other 改天（some n.(sg) or other 某…）125.violate the law126.wear a seat belt127.consider everything carefully and expect the worst128.be good at; be bored with/by; be afraid of; be interested in; black tea 129.have a good command of collocation130.be angry at doing sth131.do my share of the housework132.be hungry for success133.spare no efforts to achieve success134.be tired of135.all the time; all the same;136.be patient with137.forgetful cf. unforgettable138.be famous as139.be clear about140.A be opposite to B141.be rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals142.be completely different from143.get paid144.be dependent on/upon sth145.have to struggle to hold back a smile146.sth catch my eye cf. eye-catching147.remain vivid to me148.have all the good-humored arguments about sth149.take up writing150.make a career of it151.be fortunate enough to receive invitations to sth152.a film-studio153.take part in a crowd-scene154.be given the opportunity to do155.Bright lights were turned on.156.put on a heavy overcoat157.pull a hat down over his eyes158.walk along a winding path159.(wind) whistle through the trees160.tremble with cold161.take a picture on an island162.at the water’s edge 在水边163.sb be left wondering sth: cf. leave sb wondering。
全新版大学英语1(第二版)单词填空及翻译
一1、Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man.艾伦总是在麻烦警方当他年轻的时候,但他现在是一位受人尊敬的已婚男人。
2、The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.在车祸中受伤的人们躺着痛苦尖叫。
3、Because his condition’s not serious they’ve put his name down on the hospital waiting list.因为他的情况并不严重,他们已经把他的名字写在医院里等待名单中。
4、The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.第二部分,这本书描述了奇怪的一连串的事件,导致国王失去权力。
5、When I say my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog ，I could hardly hold back my tears.我的小儿子伤心的哭着当我说他的宠物狗死了,我无法抑制我的眼泪。
6、They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.他们打算分发那些衣服和毛毯给受洪灾的难民。
7、Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.琳达设法支持自己通过当服务员断断续续地工作。
全新版大学英语（第二版）第一册第八单元短语总结
全新版大学英语（第二版）第一册第八单元短语总结第一篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第八单元短语总结Useful Expressions in Unit 8(by Mr.Hu)1.knit one’s brows 皱眉2.scratch one’s head 挠头e up with the right answer4.beam at learning the answer5.weave a tale: make up/invent a story6.bring/drive sth home to sb: make sb fully understand/realize sth7.sth hold lessons for sb: sth be instructive/educational to sb8.a fictional story ←→ a true story9.as well=, too 10.Aesop’s Fables 11.run out of: use up 12.file folders 13.a handful of: a small number of 14.before/plus tax: when the tax hasn’t been paid yet 15.in amazement/surprise/disbelief 16.in despair 17.mental arithmetic 18.modestly educated：slightly educated 19.be upset by/about: = be worried / unhappy about 20.good-natured: good-tempered 21.be ignorant of/about 22.ignorance 23.a tiny slice of the problem 24.perform the calculations 25.sth be only a memory among sb 26.be nonexistent 27.a chilling(=discouraging)indifference(= a lack of interest)28.sum up: summarize pete with=compete against(sb for sth)30.financial, material, and human capital 31.human capital: people’s knowledge and skills 32.accumulate: collect 33.ancestor=foref ather←→posterity/offspring=descendant 34.at some point soon用不了多久 35.intellectual laziness 懒于用脑36.affect: have an influence on 37.idle: lazy bor force: work force 39.crash 坠落: fall down 40.jam: get stuck 41.break down: ①stop working ② fall/collapse 42.have a humble suggestion 有一愚见 43.dramatize: describe vividly;give a vivid description of 44.feel bitter: feel painful 45.headphones: earphones 46.portable 47.CD: compact disk 48.sth put sb to sleep49.search for: look for 50.get a job as a clerk 51.with steady wages 52.feed himself 53.allow no leisure for such luxuries as…使某人没有闲暇去享受诸如...的奢侈的事情54.His only hope lies in his children.55.fast-forward 56.a steel mill: a steel factory 57.subway: the Underground/ the Tube(BrE)58.well off=rich 59.a determined foe：a strong-minded enemy 60.scared=frightened 61.be scared of;too scared to do;be scared that;62.A scare B 63.live by cf.live on 64.peace and plenty(alliteration押头韵)65.safe and sound 66.healthy and wealthy(rhyme尾韵)67.all day and all night= day and night 68.offer services to sb 69.long since cf.long ago plex: complicated 71.manual work: physical labor 72.discipline: training 73.saving and discipline 74.discipline sb 75.earn an adequate living wage 76.slum: ghetto 77.plumbing cf.plumber 78.trash piles 79.trash；rubbish;garbage;junk 80.in a word: in short 81.much as: nearly as 82.be befriended by: make friends with 83.decline ①decrease ② refuse politely 84.acquire(=get)financial capital 85.rise from the ashes: rebuild itself after the devastation of WWII 86.swear: promise seriously 87.miracle: wonder: phenomenon 88.sth catch one’s eye: sth arouse one’s attention 89.intellectual faculties=abilities 90.contemptible: deserving contempt 令人可鄙的91.cf.contemptuous: showing, feeling or expressing contempt 表示鄙视的 92.stand in the doorway 93.have a day off 94.do the deal 95.take an equal slice of the profit 96.wash clothes by hand 97.in my humble opinion 98.appoint an assistant 99.reduce the cost of production 100.to his delight 101.switch to sth 102.fine arts 103.make a good lawyer 104.The story makes interesting reading.105.make it 106.my sense of self 107.take various measures to encourage local economic development108.develop a sense of responsibility 109.narrow the wide gap between A and B 110.first-hand knowledge 111.build up a large vocabulary 112.gain a good command of English 113.a likeable girl 讨人喜欢的女孩 114.be content to do 115.be unconcerned by：be indifferent about 116.fine-looking: handsome 117.call the fire department and ambulance 118.put sth in a different perspective 119.change one’s mind120.ditch: throw away sth in the ditch 121.sigh inwardly 暗自叹气122.mentally battle with sth: 苦苦的心算 123.look longingly at sth 眼巴巴地望着124.off-limits adj.禁止进入的→可望不可及的125.tutor a student 126.allow unlimited access to sth 可无限制的使用sth 127.attend a maths seminar 128.casually state sth随口说cation establishment 教育机构130.call for tutoring in algebra and geometry 131.in defense of 辩解132.rationally: reasonably 133.proceed from known information to desired information 根据已知信息找到所需信息134.be competent with sth/in doing sth 135.get tied up with tedious computations为繁琐的运算所拖累136.addition, subtraction, multiplication and division 137.a word problem 应用题138.cut down his work: stop his work 139.reflect on: think over 140.repetitious: repeated 141.sth fall to such a low priority in education circles 在教育界变得如此不受重视 142.much less=let alone 143.Math is as much about knowing why the rules work as knowing what the rules are.数学要讲有哪些规则，更要讲这些规则为什么成立。
全新版大学英语第二册第一单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplt 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
8. 所希望的结果
9. 关键
desirable outcome critical point value of child rearing making up for a misdeed in retrospect well-intentioned
Unit1 useful expression
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上 2. 探索行为 3. 偶尔 4. 父母的责任 5. 揭示，阐明 6. 最终目的 7. 要做的动作 be attached to … exploratory behavior
on occasion
parental duties throw light on ultimate purpose desired action
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Unit 1
断断续续off and on
对…感到腻味be bored by …
觉得…枯燥难懂find … dull and difficult
以…而出名have a reputation for …
据说某人…sb. be said to be …
拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date
随笔小品文informal essay
如期到达 be due /be due to
躺在沙发上lie on a sofa
勇敢的接受，面对…face up to …
围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table …重现在我脑海中… reawake in my mind
自得其乐for my own joy
违反规定violate the rules
不及格分 a failing grade
别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do …
更重要的是，而且what’s more
专心地听listen attentively
乐呵呵地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 心花怒放pure delight
最后的时刻at the eleventh hour
Unit 2
完全沉浸于be completely lost in
引起…的注意get sb.’s attention
坐进后座settle into the back seat
得了感冒什么的have a cold or something
不着急in no hurry
接着，继续go ahead
记住了，能背出来know sth. by heart
家书抵万金。
Letters from home always mean a lot.
老是在外旅行be on the road so much
不大会…not much of a hand at …
保持通信往来keep up correspondence
从小学一直到高中all the way through both grade and high school 老街坊an old neighborhood
沉默in silence
老同学聚会 a class reunion
时间不饶人。
Time goes by.
在一起闲逛hang out on the same corner 点头称是nod in agreement
在远处in the distance
Unit 3
在过去的一百年间in the last hundred years 回到go back to
享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority
当今政府the present government 基础科学basic science
全球政府 a global state
民主社会 a democratic society
做出明智决定make informed decisions 对…态度矛盾in two minds about…
电视连续剧television series
生活水准the standard of living
卡通人物cartoon figures
科幻小说science fictions
酸雨acid rain
温室效应greenhouse effect
核武器nuclear weapons
基因工程genetic engineering
死记硬背learn by rote
使销量减半halve the sales
分子生物学molecular biology
外星文明alien civilization
对…充满信心have sufficient faith in…Unit 4
结结巴巴的英语broken English
大萧条时期the Depression days
上门求助come to sb. for help
重整业务rebuild one’s business ?
夏去秋来Summer passes into fall.
人事部门personnel department
培训工人train laborers
徒工学校an apprentice school
精密加工工作precision work
减薪水take a cut in pay
人品贷款loan money on character
没门no sale
人品端正 a man of character
首付down payment
从那以后from then on
零星杂物odds and ends
样子自信have a look of confidence
穿戴整齐be neatly dressed
儿时的伙伴childhood friends
最后in the end
Unit 6
整了整军装straighten one’s army uniform
人群the crowd of people
发现自己被吸引find oneself absorbed
多思善虑的心灵 a thoughtful soul
富于洞察力的头脑insightful mind
前一位拥有人的姓名the previous owner’s name
确定地址locate one’s address
邀…互通信件invite sb. to correspond
被运往海外be shipped overseas
碰运气take a chance on…
安排了第一次见面schedule one’s first meeting
始终支持他sustain him unfailingly
犹如春天般生气盎然be like springtime come alive
差不多就站在…正后面stand a lmost directly behind …
体态臃肿more than a little overweight
那本蓝色羊皮面旧书the worn blue leather copy of the book
挺胸站立,敬了个礼square one’s shoulders and salute
失望的痛苦使我哽咽feel choked by the bitterness of my disappointment 请…出去吃饭ask … o ut to dinner。