英语 三大从句

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英语三大从句

英语三大从句

英语三大从句在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目得、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

定语从句一、关系代词引导得定语从句关系代词代替前面得先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见得关系代词有:who, that, which。

它们得主格、宾格与所有格如下表所示:(一)关系代词who, whom与 whose得用法who代替人,就是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

An architect is a person who designs buildings、建筑师就是设计房屋得人。

whom代替人,就是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。

Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到得那位先生您认识吗?whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,就是所有格,在定语从句作定语。

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad、其父就是一位高级工程师得那个女学生过去在国外留学。

Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能瞧到窗户得那个宾馆叫什么名字,您知道吗?(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。

whose window=the window of which,意思就是:the window of the hotel。

)(二)关系代词which得用法which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。

I do not like stories which have unhappy endings、我不喜欢有不幸结局得小说。

三大复合从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

三大复合从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the only book that belongs to me. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
【1.】连接词
that if/whether 连接代词/副词
用于从句原句是陈述句;对于从句内容确定,that可省略 用于从句原句是一般疑问句;对于从句内容不确定 用于从句原句是特殊疑问句
【2.】语序
宾语从句中的从句部分(连接词后的句子)要用陈述的语序。
【3.】时态
主现从不限;主过从也过;真理不讲理
定语从句(关系词)
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
If you agree, please call me any time. I was doing my homework when the window broke down.
你能辨析“主从句”吗?
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
状语从句2
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.(条件) The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(结果) He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.(结果) The boy was doing his homework when his father came back.(时间)

高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句

高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句

高考英语高中英语三大从句知识点附例句1. 名词性从句:作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语,常用连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例句:- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)- I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。

)- She asked me if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。

)2. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词,常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。

例句:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very intere sting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。

)- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.(停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。

)3. 状语从句:表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等,常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless, because , since, as, so that, in order that, although, though等。

例句:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场后会给你打电话。

)- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。

)- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.(他考试不及格是因为他没有认真学习。

三大从句的区分

三大从句的区分

三大从句地区分首先三大从句是形容词性从句(即定语从句);副词性从句(即状语从句);和名词性从句(包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)修饰名词或代词地从句是定语从句..修饰一个句子地从句是状语从句, .在句中作主语地从句叫主语从句,.在句中作宾语地从句叫宾语从句,' .在句中作表语地从句叫表语从句,.在句中作同位语地从句叫同位语从句.定义及相关术语.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词地从句叫定语从句.定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰地先行词之后..先行词:被定语从句修饰地词叫先行词..关系词:引导定语从句地词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有, , , , , 等;关系副词有, , 等.关系词通常有下列三个作用:、引导定语从句;、代替先行词;、在定语从句中担当一个成分.例如:b5E2R。

. 该句中,是定语从句,修饰先行词,“”是引导定语从句地关系词,代替先行词,在定语从句中作主语.p1Ean。

名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用地从句叫做名词性从句.它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查地焦点主要有以下六个方面一、名词性从句DXDiT。

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起地作用,相当于一个名词.因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句.引导名词性从句地连接词可分为三类:连接词:, , (不充当从句地任何成分)连接代词:, , , , , , .连接副词:, , , RTCrp。

定语从句与同位语从句地区别.定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词地具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系.. (定语从句)刚刚起飞地那架飞机是开往巴黎地.. (同位语从句)他已经去世了,这个事实很明了..定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应地句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略.同位语从句主要由连词引导,在从句中一般不担当成分;有时也由,,,,,等连词引导,这些连词则在从句中担当成分.5PCzV。

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案))三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

宾语引导词打酱油派(无意义无成分that可省略)if/whether 纠结派(yes or no )个性派(看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用)“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过,主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2).易错点:1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用;whether 可以。

如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。

如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。

(注意三单哦!如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ?或What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

英语三大从句引导词的分类

英语三大从句引导词的分类
条件
if如果、unless、
as long as... ...
原因
because、for、as、since... ...
连接代词pron:
做主、宾、表、定语。
who/whom表人,‘谁’
what表物,‘什么’
which表选择,‘哪个’
whose表所属,‘谁的’
关系代词pron
做主、宾、表、定语。
that表人或物
引导词的分类


名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
主从ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
宾从
表从
同位从
限制性
非限制性
9小类






连接词conj.(不做成分):
that无意义
whether/if是否
时间
when、while、before、after、until、till、once、every time、since、as soon as... ...
做时状、地状、原因状、方式状。
when表时间,‘什么时候’
where表地点,‘哪里’
why表原因,‘为什么’
how表方式,‘怎样’
关系副词adv.
做时状、地状、原因状。
when表时间
where表地点
why表原因
比较
than...、
as...as...
地点
where、
wherever... ...
方式
as...if...、
like...、
as...
Tip:
1.先行词:在定语从句中,被从句修饰的那个名词或代词被称为先行词。
2.What不能引导定语从句。

英语三大从句

英语三大从句

英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。

一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well. 2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me. 8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.。

三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件

三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件

定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语:用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.
状语从句
问题:在一个简单句中,什么词能做状语?
名词性从句实战
例句1:
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
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英语三大从句
三大从句包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

名词性从句 (Noun Clause):
英文:A noun clause is a type of dependent clause that functions as a noun within a sentence. It can act as the subject, object, or complement of the main clause.
中文:名词性从句是一种在句子中起名词作用的从属从句。

它可以充当主句的主语、宾语或补语。

形容词性从句 (Adjective Clause):
英文:An adjective clause is a dependent clause that describes or gives more information about a noun in the main clause. It usually begins with a relative pronoun (such as who, which, that) or a relative adverb (such as when, where, why).
中文:形容词性从句是一个描述或提供更多信息关于主句中名词的从属从句。

它通常以关系代词(如who, which, that)或关系副词(如when, where, why)开头。

副词性从句 (Adverbial Clause):
英文:An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb in the sentence. It provides information about the time, place, manner, reason, or
condition of the action in the main clause.
中文:副词性从句是一个在句子中起副词作用的从属从句。

它提供关于主句中动作的时间、地点、方式、原因或条件的信息。

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