英语语法-方位词-位置-练习
(完整版)方位表达练习题
方位词练习1. We can't see the ball. Because 'its _____ the door.2. Is Tom playing ____ the street or ____ the road?3. I sit ______ t he twins. The elder sister is _____ my left and the young one is____ m y right.4. The big tree _____________ our classroom is about 100 years old.5. She live __________ to my home. We are neighbors6. The driver is ___________the bus.7. I ‘m __________ the classroom8. Her seat is ___________the teache'sr desk.9. I stand _________ computer ______ desk.10.I ‘m in Class4. Class5 is _________ our classroom.11. McDonalds is __________our school.12. Mike sits __________ me. （在我前面）13. Amy sits _________ Lingling _______ and Daming.14. Kitty sits ___________ Mary. （在旁边）15. Kitty sits __________ Diana.在后边）16. The book is _____ the desk.1 7. There is a TV ___ my room18. There are a lot of things ______ his bed在下面）19. The broom is ______ the door在后面）20. There are many trees _____ the river.21. There is nobody _______the house.22. There are lots of apples ______ my head.23.. I want to have a rest ________ the tree.24. An apple falls off the tree and hits me _____ the head.25. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China.26. Japan lies ______ the east of China.27. North Korea is _________ the east of China.28. New Zealand lies _________ the eastern coast of Australia29. They arrived at a house ________ the main road.30. The pencil is ______ the desk铅笔在课桌里。
方位词
in在…里面on 在…上面（接触的）under在…下面above 在…上面（正上方）below 在…下面behind 在…后面in front of在．．．前面（指的是一个整体在另一个整体的前面）in the front of 在．．．前面（指的是在某个整体的前面）beside 在…旁边，在…附近near 接近，临近next to在．．．旁边outside在．．．外面opposite在…的对面，before 前after 后left 左边right 右边north 北方south 南方east 东方west 西方up 在...上down 在...下面inside 在...里面outside 在...外面英语方位词above ,at ,behind ,below ,beside ,between ,in front of, in the ifront of ,next to,on opposite ,outside ,over ,under .英语方位表示法为数不少，但容易混淆。
特别是几个介词的用法常常令自学者无所适从。
有时"一字之差" 就可能"失之千里”。
为此，下列用比较的方式以east为例介绍一些常见的方位表示法。
(一)in the east 与on the east的区别1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。
2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。
这里的方向是相对而言的。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
英语语法方位介词知识点及练习
above 与below；over 与under一、①above的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反义词是below。
如：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。
②over的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。
如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
( )1.The birds fly the woods.A. aboveB. onC. underD. inside( ) 2. ---- Gan you see the hole the wall？A.onB. inC.amongD.between( ) 3. There is a map the wall.A.onB. fromC. inD.at二、in“在……里面”，表示在某范围或空间的内部。
A ball is in the box. 盒子里有个球。
表示“在某地”时，at后接较小的地点，in后接较大的地点。
如：the station 在车站；Beijing 在北京on“在……上面”，表示在某个物体的表面上，且与物体表面接触。
My bag is the desk. 我的书包在桌子上。
三①in front of表示“在……之前（范围外）”。
如：There are some trees the classroom.教室前面有一些树。
②in the front of表示“在……的前部（范围内）”。
如：Our teacher usually stands the classroom.我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
③behind意为“在……后面”，是in front of的反义词。
at the back of意为“在……的后部”，与in the front of互为反义词组。
方位英语单词大全100个
方位英语单词大全100个1direction 方向/指示2. northwest 西北3. southwest 西南4.northeast 东北5.southeast 东南6.east by south 正东偏南7.south by west正南偏西8.west by north 正西偏北9.north by west正北偏西10.vertical 垂直的11.crosswise横穿的12. downward 向下的13.backward 向后的14.forward 前部的15.upward 向上的16.onward 向前的17.inward 内部的18.outward外部的19. windward 向风的20.In both directions相向的21.tow-way/duplex双向的22.Straight ahead—直向前23.clockwise 顺时针的24.counterclockwise 逆时针的25.position 位置/方位26.relative position 相对位置27.absolute position绝对位置28.enter/centre/middle 中间29.inside在…以内30.before/in front of/ahead 前面31.the obverse side/the right side/directly正面32. over 在….对面;在…顶端33.in the front of 在…的前面34.tail 尾部的35.about 在附近36.outside在.之外37.local 本地38.Field/outland外地39.longitude 经度titude 纬度41.parallel 平行的42.cross 交叉的43.downwind 顺风的44.upwind 逆风的45.direction反向的46.one-way 单向的47.toward 朝着…的方向48.away 远离49.clockwise 顺时针的50.bottom 底部51.out 向外地 beside 在旁边52.behind/afterwards/back后面53.flank 侧面54.in front of 在前面55.in the center of 在……角落里56.on the leftof 在….左边57.between-and在…和……中间58.following 后面的59.farther 更远地60.deep 在深处的61.everywhere 到处62.somewhere 某处east东west西south南north北southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北east-southeast东南偏东east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南south-southwest西南偏南north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西west-southwest西南偏西east by north东偏北east by south东偏南south by west南偏西south by east南偏东north by west北偏西north by east北偏东west by north西偏北west by south西偏南southeast by east东南偏东southeast by south东南偏南southwest by west西南偏西southwest by south西南偏南northeast by east东北偏东northeast by north东北偏北northwest by north西北偏北northwest by west西北偏西eastward向东地（的）westward向西地（的）northward向北地（的）southward向南地（的）about在附近after在...之后against与…相反ahead在…之前aimless无方向的along顺着,向前anticlinal背斜的apeak垂直着（的）around附近地astatic无定向的astray偏向的asunder在位置或方向上相互隔开地at在…里,在…附近away远离axial轴向的back在后面before在...之前behind在...之后beside在…旁边bottom底部的central中心的扩展：英语中的方位词，前后左右、东南西北什么的，相信对于很多小伙伴来说都是小菜一碟，张口就能背出单词来。
英语方位知识点总结
英语方位知识点总结Prepositions of Place:1. At - At is used to indicate a specific point or location. For example: I am at the airport.2. In - In is used to indicate being inside of something, for example: I am in the car.3. On - On is used to indicate being on a surface, for example: The book is on the table.4. Under - Under is used to indicate being below something, for example: The cat is under the table.5. Over - Over is used to indicate being above something, for example: The bird is flying over the house.6. Next to - Next to is used to indicate being beside something, for example: The store is next to the bank.7. Between - Between is used to indicate being in the middle of two things, for example: The park is between the two buildings.8. Among - Among is used to indicate being surrounded by a group of things, for example: The cat is among the flowers.9. Behind - Behind is used to indicate being at the back of something, for example: The car is behind the tree.10. In front of - In front of is used to indicate being at the front of something, for example: The school is in front of the park.Prepositions of Movement:1. To - To is used to indicate movement towards a place or location, for example: I am going to the store.2. From - From is used to indicate movement away from a place or location, for example: I am coming from the park.3. Towards - Towards is used to indicate movement in the direction of something, for example: I am walking towards the beach.4. Away from - Away from is used to indicate movement in the opposite direction of something, for example: The dog is running away from the cat.5. Along - Along is used to indicate movement in a line or direction, for example: The river runs along the edge of the forest.6. Across - Across is used to indicate movement from one side to the other, for example: I am swimming across the lake.7. Up - Up is used to indicate movement in a higher position, for example: The bird is flying up into the sky.8. Down - Down is used to indicate movement in a lower position, for example: I am hiking down the mountain.Common Expressions:1. To the left of - To the left of is used to indicate being on the left side of something, for example: The school is to the left of the park.2. To the right of - To the right of is used to indicate being on the right side of something, for example: The hospital is to the right of the church.3. In the middle of - In the middle of is used to indicate being in the center of something, for example: The restaurant is in the middle of the town.4. Around the corner - Around the corner is used to indicate being close to a specific location, for example: The post office is around the corner from my house.5. Across from - Across from is used to indicate being directly opposite something, for example: The library is across from the school.6. On top of - On top of is used to indicate being in a position above something, for example: The cat is on top of the roof.In summary, prepositions of place and movement play a crucial role in accurately expressing location and direction in English. By mastering these prepositions and common expressions, English speakers can effectively communicate about where things are located and how to move from one place to another. Practice using these prepositions in everyday conversations to improve your comprehension and fluency in English.。
方位词讲义与练习
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through
()2Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.
A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on
A.inB.byC.withD.to
()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.
A.onB/toC.inD.with
BBBB
第五组：at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome
2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from
()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
A.fromB.throughC.overD.across
ABBB
练习
1：()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom
第七组：in/intoin表示“在„„里面”，强调静态；into表示“去„„里面”，强
外研版四年级英语上册期末Module1描述位置关系专项试卷附答案.docx
外研版四年级英语上册Module 1描述位置关系一、重点词汇。
（英汉互译）（一）方位词1.左边；向左；左边的 _______________________________________________2.右边；向右；右边的_______________________________________________3.straight __________________________________________________________________4.向右转___________________________________________________________5.向左转___________________________________________________________6.go straight on _____________________________________________________________（二）方位介词1.在 .. 旁边，在... 附近____________________________________________2.接近，临近_______________________________________________________3.紧靠......旁边，贴近_____________________________________________4.behind the tree ____________________________________________________________5.on your right _____________________________________________________________6.at the station _____________________________________________________________7.up the hill________________________________________________________________8.down the hill _____________________________________________________________（三）地点名词1.大街，街道 _______________________________________________________2.超市_____________________________________________________________3.电影院4.房屋_____________________________________________________5.station6. hill _____________________________________________________________（四）其他1. __________________________ 居住2.火车3.excuse me _______________________________________________________________二、重点句子。
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Simon: They are in a box. Amy: Does Kate have many books? Simon: Yes. They are on a shelf. The shelf is above the bed. Amy: Is Kate’s room very tidy? Simon: No! There are lots of things under her bed.
用适当的介词填空：
1. We can’t see the ball . It’s _______the door . behind 2. Shall we meet ____ at the gate of the shop? 3. Is Tom playing ____ in the street or ____ on the road ? 4. There is a bridge over the river. 5. I sit between ______ the twins . The elder sister is _____ on on my right . my left and the younger one is ____
4.墙上有两个书架子．
There are two bookshelves on the wall.
5.我的房间里有一台打印机。
There is a printer in my room.
6.她的打印机在她的电脑旁边。
Her printer is beside her computer.
7.在床头柜上有一盏台灯。
记住重点词组
在……的前面 in front of 在……（两者）之间 between… and… 在……的旁边 next to 在地板上 on the floor 在河上 over the river 在门的对面 opposite the door 在老师的讲台上 on the teacher’s desk 在床头柜上 on the bedside table 在床和扶手椅之间 between the bed and the armchair 在架子上 on the shelf 在床的上方 above the bed 在床底下 under the bed
Kate’s bedroom shelf
printer
Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is on her desk. Her printer is next to her computer. There is a lamp on the beside table. Amy: Where is the beside table? Simon: It is between the bed and the armchair. Amy: Where are Kate’s toys?
Grammar
Where is the pen ?
It’s on the box.
Where’s the pen?
in It’s_____the box.
under the box. It’s ________
[´∧nd ]
It’s behind ______ the box.
[bi´haind]
表示方位的介词
in out on under, at, over under above below inside outside before = in front of behind, next to = beside opposite, near between….and
in front of
6. The big tree _________ in front of our classroom is nearly 100 years old .
7. A plane is flying above our head. 8. She lives next to my home. We are neighbours.
There is a lamp on the bedside table.
８.有许多东西在她的床底下。
There are a lot of things under her bed.
Homework:
1、复习表示方位的介词． 2、完成评价手册的相关练习 3、预习基数词和序数词。
1.有两本书在讲台上。
There are two books on the teacher’s desk. Tom sits between Lihua and me.
2.Tom坐在 Lihua和我之间。源自3.学校的对面有一个小店。
There is a shop opposite the school.
The man is in front of the bus.
The driver is in the front of the bus.
between
next to \beside
Floor 7 is above Floor 6.
Floor 6 is below Floor 7.
at
at at at at home the gate of … the bus stop the table
in front of Kitty. Simon sits ____________ between Millie _____ and Simon. Amy sits __________ opposite the door. The window is __________ on the teacher’s desk. The chalk is ______ Amy sits _______________ Sandy. in front of
3、句子： 重点句： 1). Millie sits in front of me. 2). Amy sits between Millie and Simon. 3). Kitty sits next to Sandy. 4). The chalk is on the teacher’s desk. 5). The house is over a river. 难句： 1). The window is opposite the door. 2). The shelf is above the bed.
The blue box is next to/beside the orange box.
The blue box is opposite the orange one.
over
under
The wooden house is over the river.
in front of
behind
I am in front of you.
in the front of
I am in the front of the classroom. next to Miss Shen is next to the teacher’s desk. between I stand between the desk and the computer. opposite Hanbaoxiaozi is opposite our school.
Talk about our classmates in our class.
in front of me. Millie sits ____________ between Millie ______Simon. and Amy sits _________ Kitty sits _____________ next to/beside Sandy. Sandy sits _________ between Kitty ______ and me. behind Kitty sits ___________ Simon.