2016年考研翻译硕士词汇整理 环境保护类
环保英语词汇
环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词)animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes 冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance! 世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June) 植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products节能energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境：protect the environment减少污染：reduce pollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：white pollution 二氧化碳：carbon dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes 环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选―全球500佳奖‖ be elected t o the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the ―three synchronizes‖ principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 污染者负担的政策―the-polluters-pay‖ policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of ―One Order, Two Goals‖:对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer 生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resourcedegradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution悬浮颗粒物suspended particles矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应greenhouse effect环境词汇IPCC：the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change政府间气候变化小组:three Working Groups reports:三个工作小组报告Synthesis report综合报告Glaciers冰川Precipitation降雨Abnormal weathertropical, subtropical and Mediterranean r egions热带、亚热带和地中海地区surgence巨浪cyclones气旋，龙卷风meteorological terms 气象词汇submergence淹没coral reefs珊瑚礁, tundra永冻土，boreal forest北部森林inertia惯性mitigation减缓the Arctic region北极地区the Antarctic region南极地区ice cap冰帽ice sheet冰原mass-balance of glacier冰川的物料平衡/量ripple effect波纹效应chain effect连锁反应low-carbon economy低碳经济assessment评估vulnerable areas concentration, carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度ppmcarbon dioxide equivalent二氧化碳当量North Hemisphere北半球water scarcity, food security, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病scenario情况，情景social check & balance社会制约与平衡legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政mega-delta大三角地区，巨型三角洲地区adapt to, adaptationfrequency and severity频率和严重性polar areas北极地区on the verge of extinction灭绝Immune:免疫Reduction of emissions减排Interim target中期目标Renewable energy:可再生能源Geothermal：地热能Ratify批准K PKyoto Protocol京都议定书Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchm ark：碳排放能效对标Deforestation：滥砍滥伐Clean coal technology清洁煤炭技术National capacity国力Rigorous严格的Common but differentiated responsibilit y：共同但有差别的责任Coal-fired Power Plants ( station)火力发电厂Bring that….to fruition取得成效Inaction：不作为Mandatory cap: 强制性的Forest cover森林覆盖率Interconnected Carbon market Deploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技术V e r if ia b le可认证的Ministerial-level部长级The Sign is clear这一点很清楚media friends媒体的朋友：glossy paper铜版纸call upon号召water conservation benefits节水的好处industrial water reuse and recycling 工业中水利用pollution fines污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economy地区经济diversification in port operation港口经营多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligat ions责任和义务a well-known regional event of the indus try地区行业盛会initiating ports发起港forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way t o go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce exp enditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impressio n 盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快 wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air把…列为重要内容 place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗 strive for从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy 环保:Environmental protection1.保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the livingenvironment and theecological environment2.保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3.普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4.增强环境意识enhance theawareness of theimportance of(raise theconsciousness about) environmental prot ection5.改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6.加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7.防治污染prevent and control pollution8.加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and s oil9. 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10.提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management lev el11.享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12.加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13.保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14.创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15.采用环保技术adopt environmental protection techniqu e16.开展保护野生动物advocate toeducatethe public theprotectionof wild animals17.开展绿色活动advocate green activities18.为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wi ldanimals and plants19.为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20.非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21.产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects22.引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems23.帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warm ing24.保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents ’environmental andecological awareness26.进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protectio n plans27.完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastr ucture28.促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29.符合举办奥运会的要求meet therequirementsofhosting theOlympic Games30.扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31.淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32.禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33.发展太阳能develop solar energy34.提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy reso urces35.减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36.使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel37.实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standa rds38.关闭化工厂close chemical plants39.减少浪费reduce waste40.加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil eros ion42.加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43.崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “ green ” life44.使用再生纸use recycle paper45.参加环保运动take part in environmental protection act ivities46.坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area ’47.参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the ci ty48.注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49.采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods50.削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutantsAlkaline batteries ：碱性电池 Capacitor batteries ：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries ：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries ：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries ：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池 /镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries ：镍锌电池Primary batteries：原电池Rechargeable batteries：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries: 环保电池Taxation for environmental protection 环保总局environment-friendly hybrid vehicle 环保型混合动力车saving resources节省资源green environmental protection 绿色环保economical and practical经济实惠security assurance安全保障GPC=Green Products Committee 绿色环保认证。
(新)环保类英语词汇
环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。
英文翻译口译分类词汇：环保类词汇
⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的英⽂翻译⼝译分类词汇：环保类词汇，供⼤家参考:)⼝译分类词汇：环保类词汇环保afforestation n. 绿化造林afforestation drive n.绿化运动agricultural ecology 农业⽣态学artificial rain n.⼈⼯降⾬biosphere n. ⽣物圈car exhaust n.汽车尾⽓carbon dioxide (CO2) n. ⼆氧化碳Carbon monoxide (CO) n. ⼀氧化碳China’s guiding principle for environmental protection国家环保基本⽅针clean energy n. 清洁能源clean fuels n. 清洁燃料contamination n. 污染deforestation n.森林开伐desertification n.（⼟壤）沙漠化，荒漠化disaster -affected area n. 受灾地区drought n. 旱灾dust storm; sand storm n. 沙尘暴El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (⽓候学)厄尔尼诺南徊现象emission n. 排⽓（如汽车废⽓等）；排放物environmentalist n. 环境保护主义者environment-friendly products 环保产品flood n. 洪⽔；洪灾fog n. 雾food chain ⾷物链forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率forestation n. 造林fossil fuel 矿物燃料如⽯油、煤、天然⽓等，由古代⽣物衍⽣⽽成fungi, molds, bacteria and viruses 真菌, 霉菌, 细菌，病毒global warming 全球变暖grain for green 退耕还林(还草)grassland n 草地，草原greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse gases温室⽓体ground depression ⾯沉降；地⾯塌陷groundwater n. 地下⽔heat island effect 热岛效应La Nina phenomenon (⽓候)拉尼娜现象land subsidence; ground depression 地⾯沉降monsoon n. 季候风；（印度等地的）⾬季, 季风mosquito control 蚊⾍控制Mount Qomolangma/ Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Natural disasters/ hazards n. ⾃然灾害、危害[扩展]debris flow n. 泥⽯流drought n.⼲旱dust storm n. 沙尘暴extratropical cyclone n. 温带⽓旋earthquake n. 地震flooding n.洪⽔, ⽔灾forest fire n. 森林⽕灾hail n. 冰雹hurricane n.飓风hurricane warning n. 飓风警报hurricane watch n. 飓风监视storm surge n. 风暴潮tidal wave ( a tsunami) n. 海啸tornado n.旋风, 龙卷风tropical cyclone n. 热带⽓旋tropical storm n. 热带风暴typhoon n. 台风volcano erupting n. ⽕⼭暴发natural reserve / natural preservation zone ⾃然保护区natural resource protection areas ⾃然资源保护区Planet n. ⾏星[扩展]Planet Earth 地球Planet Jupiter ⽊星Planet mars ⽕星Planet Mercury ⽔星Planet Neptune 海王星Planet Pluto 冥王星Planet Saturn ⼟星Planet Uranus 天王星Planet Venus ⾦星Pollutant n. 污染物质renewable resources可再⽣资源reservoir n.⽔库, 蓄⽔池smog n. ⼯业烟雾, 烟雾污染temperate adj.温和的Three Gorges Project 三峡⼯程Three Gorges reservoir 三峡⽔库tropical rain forest 热带⾬林traffic congestion 交通拥塞UV (ultraviolet) n. 紫外线urbanization n. 城市化urbanite n. 都市⼈volcanoes n. ⽕⼭water loss and soil erosion ⽔⼟流失。
CATTI词汇复习：环境保护类词汇
CATTI词汇复习：环境保护类词汇对于翻译爱好者和考证党来说，词汇量的大小十分重要。
词汇的复习在于日常的积累，每天记忆一小部分单词，定期复习，慢慢地词汇量也会积少成多。
下面是有关环境保护类的词汇，以供大家参考。
环境保护词汇21世纪议程Agenda 21 (the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainabledevelopment贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12industrial pollutants in China by the end of2000 shall not exceed the total amountmandated by the central government.;“双达标”：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 Thedischarge of industrial pollutants shouldmeet both national and local standards bythe end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in allurban districts in 47 major cities shouldmeet related national standards by theend of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control小伙伴们，趁着春光，想考名校，想做高翻，不负韶华，备考就该从现在开始走起咯！。
翻译资格考试分类词汇：环境保护
翻译资格考试分类词汇：环境保护导读：本文翻译资格考试分类词汇：环境保护，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks (防沙林sand breaks)速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes 防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。
关于环保的英语词汇.docx
关于环保的英语词汇关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection environmentally-friendly 环境保护环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate,污染( 动词 )pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染(名词)垃圾 : rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理 : dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场 ) dump倾倒，recycle回收plastic bags塑料袋 , drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discourage v.不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power 核能radioactivity n.辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽conserve v.节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching 非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词 ) animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫 ) 自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的 , devastation破坏have disastrous effect on对有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨 (erode 腐蚀 )greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化 ) global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带 , sand storm 沙尘暴 , (filter v.过滤 )arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21 世纪议程： Agenda 21世界环境日（6 月 5 日）：World Environment Day(June5th each year)世界环境日主题： World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年） Melting Ice – a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification– Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities–Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted!Seas and Oceans–Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water-Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年） Give Earth a Chance!世间万物生命之网！（ 2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年- 行动起来吧！（2000 年）The Environment Millennium-Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth-Our Future- Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年 ) For Life on Earth-Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（ 1997 ） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth,Our Habitat,Our Home国际生物多样性日（12 月 29 日）：International Biodiversity Day(29December)世界水日（ 3 月 22 日）： World Water Day(22 March)世界气象日（3 月 23日）：World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日（ 6 月 8 日）： World Oceans Day(8June)植树节（3 月 12日）： Arbor Day(12March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水： waste/polluted water废气： waste/polluted gas废渣： residue工业固体废物： industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution(by usingand littering of non-degrada ble whiteplastics)有机污染物： organic pollutants森林砍伐率： rate of deforestation水土流失： water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化： soil alkalization濒危野生动物： endangered wildlife环境恶化： environmental degradation城市化失控： uncontrolled urbanization温室效应： greenhouse effect全球变暖： global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integr ating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋： throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags 垃圾填埋场： refuse landfill垃圾焚化场： refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林： protest forests from overexploitation水土保持： conservation of water and soil水资源保护区： water resource conservation zone造林工程： afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国： turn the country green全民义务植树日： National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率： forest coverage防风林： wind breaks防沙林： sand breakstrees速生林： fast-growing降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源： develop renewable resources环保产品： environment-friendly products自然保护区： nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳 Low-Carbon低碳经济 Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳生活 Low-Carbon Life低碳旅游 Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way碳 Carbon二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳排放 the output of the carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度 Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 碳减排 Carbon emission reduction碳排放标准 Standard for carbon dioxide emission碳排放责任 Liability for carbon dioxide emission越境碳污染 Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution一氧化碳 Carbon monoxide[m ?'n ?ksaid]温室气体 Greenhouse gas （ GHS）温室气体排放 Greenhouse gas emission温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球气候变暖 Global warming生物圈 Biosphere大气层 Atmosphere大气模型 Atmospheric models空气质量管理 Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring大气修正 Atmospheric corrections大气层的化学成分 Chemical composition of the atmosphere 臭氧层 Ozone layer紫外线 Ultraviolet ray红外线 Infrared环境 Environment生态 Ecology生态系统 Ecosystem工业烟尘 Industrial fumes环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment 环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement 环境指标 Environmental indicators 环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment可持续发展 Sustainable development。
（完整版）环境专业英语
（完整版）环境专业英语环境：environment 环境工程： environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing 水环境：watershed 水体：water body 流域：watershed水质：water quality 水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality index物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening 生物处理：biological treatment沉淀：sedimentation 化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment 蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution 扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping 好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membraneprocess厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contactSBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯 Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification一级处理：primary treatment 二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment 高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic wastewater 生产废水：industrial wastewater城市生活污水：municipal wastewater 电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness 水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank 调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor 加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：sedimentation tank 初沉池：primary sedimentation tank二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank 絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulate flocculant 生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：bioaccumulation 飘尘：floating dust可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles 能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant 二次污染物：secondary pollutant氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides 硝酸：nitric acid盐酸：hydrochloric acid 硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：Dust removal 吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption 静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling 臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke 喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity EIA：environmental impact assessmentCAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design 大气污染控制工程：air pollution control 水污染控制工程：water pollution control 固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management 污染源：pollution source 同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes 危险废物：hazardous wastes 化学污泥chemical sludge生物污泥：biological sludge 工业固废：industrialwastes 分选处理：separation treatment 矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing 农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume 污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge 污泥浓缩：sludge thickening 带式压滤：Belt filter press离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering 筛分：screening 沼气和沼气化：biogas堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting 生物转化作用：biotransformation热解与焚烧：pyrolysis and incineration 热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization 资源化：resource减量化：pollution control 无害化：harmlessness 物质转化：material conversion固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution 处置：disposal 物质回收：materials recovery control 固体废物处理：processing and recovery 能量回收：energy recovery能量转化：energy conversionenvironmental science 环境科学environmental engineering 环境工程 waste reduction 废物减量化 air pollution control 大气污染控制 wastewater treatment 污水处理solid waste treatment and disposal 固体废物处理与处置soil erosion 水土流失 thermal pollution 热污染 biological communities 生物群落ecosystem 生态系统green science and technology 绿色科技和技术primary pollutant: 一次污染物 secondary pollutant: 二次污染物 carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳methane: 甲烷fossil fuel: 化石（矿物）燃料 power plant: 电厂hydroelectric power: 水力发电clean energy: 清洁能源renewable energy:可再生能源automobile exhaust (emission): 汽车尾气greenhouse effect (gas): 温室效应（气体）air pollution control engineering: 大气污染控制工程cyclone: 旋风除尘器pressure drop: 压力损失，压力降baghouse: 袋式除尘器operating temperature: 操作温度spray tower:喷淋塔 sanitarylandfill:卫生填埋municipal wastewater=sewage=domestic sewage= sanitary sewage: 市政污水，生活污水point source: 点源non-point source: 非点源（面源）pretreatment: 预处理primary treatment: 初（一）级处理secondary treatment: 二级处理tertiary or advanced treatment: 三级处理，深度处理 trickling filter: 滴滤池 activated sludge: 活性污泥 bar rack or screen: 格栅grit chamber: 沉砂池 equalization tank: 调节池 primary settling tank: 初沉池secondary settling tank: 二沉池sustainable development: 可持续发展 recycling economy: 循环经济the sources and sinks of pollutants: 污染物的源与汇 aeration tank: 曝气池aerator: 曝气池，曝气器sedimentation tank: 沉淀池disinfection: 消毒 eutrophication: 富营养化 oxidation ditch: 氧化沟aerobic decomposition 好氧分解 anoxic decomposition缺氧分解anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解hydraulic retention time: （水力）停留时间flue gas: 烟气 biodegradable: 可生物降解的 refractory: 难降解的（常用）nondegradable: 不可降解的 acoustical material: 声学材料 soil conditioner: 土壤改良剂 extreme temperature: 极端温度 environmental quality: 环境质量Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water 地表水环境质量标准Ambient Air Quality Standards 环境空气质量标准Environmental Quality Standards for Noise 声环境质量标准缩略词：EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment, 环境影响评价SS：Suspended Solid 悬浮物BOD：Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量 TOC: Total Organic Carbon 总有机碳WWTP : Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水处理厂SBR: Sequencing Batch Reactor 序批式反应池 RBC: Rotating Biological Contactor 生物转盘 SRT: Sludge Retention Time 污泥龄（污泥停留时间） EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ISO: International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 EMS: Environmental Management System 环境管理系统 RS: Remote Sensing 遥感GPS: Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GIS: Geographic Information System 地理信息系统TSP: Total Suspended Particulates 总悬浮颗粒物。
“环保”相关英语词汇
wastebin 垃圾桶plastic 塑料制品environment pollution 环境污染environmental conservation 环境保护environmental legislation 环境立法environmental reform 环境改造环保的：environmental-friendly净化purification节能 energy saving对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time。
环境保护英语高频词汇
环境保护英语高频词汇与句型一，词汇1．environment pollution 环境污染2. environment protection 环境保护3. interdependent 互相依赖的4. human’s living space 人类的生存空间5. Natural phenomenon 自然现象6. deteriorate 恶化，变坏Environmental deterioration 环境恶化7. ameliorate 改善Improve/ameliorate the soil 改善土壤8. white pollution 白色污染9. undegradable plastic bags 不可降解塑料袋10. air pollutant 空气污染物11. accumulation 累积，积聚The accumulation of knowledge 知识的积累12. contaminate 弄脏，污染13. aggravate 使恶化，加重14. be attributable to 归因于。
15. devastating 破坏性的16. noxious 有毒的，有害的17. poisonous gas/toxic gas 有毒气体18. industrial gas 工业气体19. greenhouse gas emission 温室气体的排放20. greenhouse effect 温室效应21. global climate 全球气候22. global warming 全球变暖23. deforestation 采伐森林24. vegetation destruction 破坏植被25. desertification 荒漠化，沙漠化26. extinction 灭绝27. dust storm 沙尘暴28. habitat 栖息地29. ecosystem 生态系统30.destruction of nature 破坏自然31.equilibrium 均衡，平衡32.reforestation 重新造林33.conservation of biodiversity and naturalness 保护生物多样性和自燃性34.sustainability 可持续性35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.state intervention 国家干预37.reverse the trend 扭转趋势38,subsidization 补助，资助，给。
环保英语单词
文章将介绍一下关于环保的英语词汇，供大家参考学习。
环保英语词汇：010*********environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的Libya利比亚preserve v.保护，保存disposal cost 处理费用Nuclear powernuclear fission 核裂变nuclear reactor 核反应堆atomic bomb 原子弹hydrogen bomb氢弹nuclear power plant核电厂go into operationbe put into operationJapan nuclear slip unacceptable污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)Contaminator 污染物垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter，Contaminator 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励nature or nurture 先天后天燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute for v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电 hydropower stationsolar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete of , exhaust v. 用光，耗尽exhaust air 废气conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种or vice versa或者相反the dream of Red Chamber红楼梦the outlands in the Marsh 水浒synthetic products 人工合成的产物hydropower station水电站Co-education or segregated education 隔离教育 [‘segrigeit]the debate about whether more children should have access to a single-sex education in order to drive up results.A-type parents usually bring about a-type offspring.endangered species濒危物种global shortage of fresh waterin like fashion以同样的方式we live in an information erait has so far been relatively uninterpretable. 一直无法解释the disadvantages of staying in big cities outweigh the advantages.lab raton the face of it, it seems… but when we consider it in detail,…at first thought/glance, it seems … ,but on second thoughts,…and what is worse,…祈使句+and ==if we… , we will…例如：save just a little water everyday, and we will …Are there organizations that protect animals and the environment?Are there any species that are i n danger of extinction?Are there any national parks, safari parks, and conservation areas?Is there a zoo in your town? Do you think animals should be kept in cages?Do people hunt wild animals and birds? Do you ever go hunting?Are animals treated cruelly in national or regional celebrations?Are animals used in medical experiments?Which animals are kept as pets? Which is the most popular? Do people treat their pets well?extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)crime of maltreating animal; crime of torture of animalanimal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏 firecrackerhave disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失perspective on sth 观点，想法landslide山体滑坡 earthquake\ flood\ground sea \ tsunami \disaster natural and man-made disaster 天灾人祸危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)be subjected to sth遭受crushfetish 以虐杀动物赚钱only if we depend on both of them can we really become more knowledgeable.Nowadays, with the explosion of knowledge, ….greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration 恶化)global warming全球变暖Tsunami is a terrible catastrophe in which many people were died and many building were destroyed.ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识commonweal advertisementcyclones and hurricanes 龙卷风和狂风we will provide energy in an environmentally sound way.public-interest ad以上这些关于环保的英语词汇，希望大家能够熟练运用。
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供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
2016年考研翻译硕士词汇整理 环境保
护类
翻译是个需要日积月累的专业，不管是词汇还是百科都不是一朝一夕能够掌握的。小编整理
翻译硕士考研中环境保护类常用词汇，帮助2016年考研翻译硕士的伙伴们提前进入复习中。
祝大家都能梦想成真。
环境保护词汇
21世纪议程 Agenda 21 (the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio
de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), — provides the global consensus on the road map towards
sustainable development)
世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes
环境千年—行动起来吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!
拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
为了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.kaichengschool.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提
供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and
Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)
2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000
入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor
联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)
改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21
中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针
carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of
economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three
synchronizes” principle)
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and
mode of economic growth
凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.kaichengschool.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提
供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and
contribution to society and environmental protection
中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention
with control
污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy
强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：
12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放量The total discharge of 12 industrial
pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central
government.;
以上便是小编为大家整理的环境保护类翻译硕士考研词汇，希望对大家考研有帮助。
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