张培海天2014年考研词汇导学班讲义

1 海天2014年考研英语必杀词汇导学班内部讲义 编讲：张培 一、词汇对考研英语成绩的极端重要性 The importance of vocabulary cannot be too emphasized . “词汇是基石，词汇是基础” “得词汇者得阅读，得阅读者得考研英语，得考研英语者决胜考研”

二、最新考研大纲对词汇考查的具体要求（针对性） 考生应能掌握5 500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 ------摘自最

新考研英语大纲

二、考研英语全程词汇备考中的致命误区： 1、对考研大纲中词汇量的要求把握不准 2、对词汇书的疯狂无止境背诵 3、词汇考点把握不准

考研英语对词汇考查的总要求：______________ , _______________, _______________ 考研英语词汇备考的总策略：________________________________________. 考研英语词汇备考的资料选择：_____________+_______________+________________

三、考研英语词汇的十大必考点-------分题型 分考点 分频率（三分原则） “词汇考查贯穿于每个题型之中，但考查重点不尽相同”，只有深度剖析和明确每个题型对词汇的考点要求后，考生才能有针对性的进行词汇的复习和备考。

1、一词多义（熟词生义） 1）、If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and Professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced .( 2007)

2) There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them----and they do. On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic.(2004)

3. Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. ( 2005)

4. Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits , including soccer. ( 2007)

5. appreciate the economic value of trust ( 2007) 6. This “ added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. ( 2007) 2

7. Curiously , some two-amd-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “ downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. ( 2001)

8. Recently , I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. (1995)

9. Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture , the trend that Mr. Mc Whorter documents is unmistakable. ( 2005)

2、固定搭配-----noun-based vocabulary learning method 来自最新考研大纲的表述：“考生应该能够掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组，除掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词+介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等； 具体化归类： 1、形容词+名词 2、动词+名词 3、动词+介词 4、名词+名词 5、名词+介词 6、副词+动词 7、副词+形容词

历年真题高频必考搭配20例： 1、The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. ( 2003)

2、In 1995, the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi（布隆迪）（2003） 3. The winner , by a large margin , was a tiny Virginia company called Open-source Solutions , whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. (2003)

4. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. (2003)

5. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate , understandable way ---in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology (分子生物学) （2003）

6. Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. (2003)

7. Any threat of monopoly , they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. (2003) 8. Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost. (2003) 3

9. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. (2003)

10. Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. (2004)

11. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. (2004)

12. Even more striking , six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged. (2004)

13. consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. (2004)

14. There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. (2005)

15. Stratford-on-Avon , as we all know, has only one industry ----William Shakespeare---but there ae two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. (2006)

16. This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined , led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (2007)