英语专业考研测试题
试说明：本测试是由北京环球时代学校校长吴中东等多位教授，根据全国重点院校英语专业考研大纲要求，总结出来的“英研备考水平测试”。共包括 60 道题，您可以对照给出的答案，根据答案正确率来测评一下您备考英研的现有水平。
l 答对 55 道以上为 excellent ，说明您基本具备英研考试所规定的词汇量，只要从解题技巧上加强即可；
l 答对 49-54 道题为 good ，需要在目前的基础上放大词汇学习，补充强化《英语专业考研核心词汇》；
l 答对 38-48 道题为 average ，需要从专八词汇入手，系统地学习英语专业必备词汇及英研核心词汇。
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PLACEMENT TEST--VOCABULARY
Here are sixty brief phrases, each containing one italicized word; it is up to you to check the closest definition of each such word. To keep your score valid, refrain, as far as possible, from wild guessing. The key will be found at the end of the test.
1. disheveled appearance (a) untidy (b) fierce (c) foolish (d) peculiar (e) unhappy
2. a baffling problem (a) difficult (b) simple (c) puzzling (d) long (e) new
3. lenient parent (a) tall (b) not strict (c) wise (d) foolish (e) severe
4. repulsive personality (a) disgusting (b) attractive (c) normal (d) confused (e) conceited
5. audacious attempt (a) useless (b) bold (c) foolish (d) crazy (e) necessary
6. parry a blow (a) ward off (b) fear (c) expect (d) invite (e) ignore
7. prevalent disease (a) dangerous (b) catching (c) childhood (d) fatal (e) widespread
8. ominous report (a) loud (b) threatening (c) untrue (d) serious (e) unpleasant
9. an incredible story (a) true (b) interesting (c) well-known (d) unbelievable (e) unknown
10. an ophthalmologist (a)eye doctor (b)skin doctor (c)foot doctor (d)heart doctor (e)cancer specialist
11. will supersede the old law (a)enforce (b)specify penalties for (c) take the place of (d) repeal
(e) continue
12. an anonymous donor(a)generous (b)stingy (c)well-known (d)one whose name is not known(e) reluctant
13. performed an autopsy (a)examination of living tissue (b)examination of a corpse to determine the cause of death (c) process in the manufacture of optical lenses (d) operation to cure an organic disease (e) series of questions to determine the causes of delinquent behavior
14. an indefatigable worker (a) well-paid (b) tired (c) skillful (d) tireless (e) pleasant
15. a confirmed atheist(a)bachelor(b)disbeliever in God(c)believer in religion(d)believer in science(e) priest
16. endless loquacity (a) misery (b) fantasy (c) repetitiousness (d) ill health (e) talkativeness
17. a glib talker (a) smooth (b) awkward (c) loud (d) friendly (e) boring
18. an incorrigible optimist (a)happy (b)beyond correction or reform (c) foolish (d) hopeful (e) unreasonable
19. an ocular problem (a) unexpected (b) insoluble (c) visual (d) continual (e) imaginary
20. a notorious demagogue (a)rabble-rouser(b)gambler(c)perpetrator of financial frauds(d)liar(e) spendthrift
21. a naive attitude (a) unwise (b) hostile (c) unsophisticated (d) friendly (e) contemptuous
22. living in affluence (a) difficult circumstances (b) countrified surroundings (c) fear (d )wealth
(e) poverty
23. in retrospect (a) view of the past (b) artistic balance (c) anticipation (d) admiration (e) second thoughts
24. a gourmet (a) seasoned traveler (b) greedy eater (c) vegetarian (d) connoisseur of good food (e) skillful chef
25. to simulate interest (a) pretend (b) feel (c) lose (d) stir up (e) ask for
26. a magnanimous action (a) puzzling (b) generous (c) foolish (d) unnecessary, (e) wise
27. a clandestine meeting (a) prearranged (b) hurried (c) important (d) secret (e) public
28. the apathetic citizens (a) made up of separate ethnic groups (b) keenly vigilant of their rights
(c) politically conservative (d) indifferent, uninterested, uninvolved (e) terrified
29. to placate his son (a)please (b)help (c) find a job for (d)make arrangements for (e)change a feeling of hostility to one of friendliness
30. to vacillate continually (a) avoid (b) swing back and forth in indecision (c) inject (d) treat
(e) scold
31. a nostalgic feeling (a) nauseated (b) homesick (c) sharp (d) painful (e) delighted
32. feel antipathy (a) bashfulness (b) stage fright (c) friendliness (d) hostility (e) suspense
33. be more circumspect (a) restrained (b) confident (c) cautious (d) honest (e) intelligent
34. an intrepid fighter for human rights (a) fearless (b) eloquent (c) popular (d) experienced (e) famous
35. diaphanous material (a) strong (b) sheer and gauzy (c) colorful (d) expensive (e) synthetic
36. a taciturn host (a) stingy (b) generous (c) disinclined to conversation (d) charming (e) gloomy
37. to malign his friend (a) accuse (b) help (c) disbelieve (d) slander (e) introduce
38. a congenital deformity (a) hereditary (b) crippling (c) slight (d) incurable (e) occurring at or during birth
39. a definite neurosis (a) plan (b)emotional disturbance (c) physical disease (d)feeling of fear (e) allergic reaction
40. made an unequivocal statement (a) hard to understand (b) lengthy (c) politically motivated (d) clear and forthright (e) supporting
41. vicarious enjoyment (a) complete (b) unspoiled (c) occurring from a feeling of identification with another (d)long-continuing (e) temporary
42. psychogeni c ailment (a) incurable (b) contagious (c)originating in the mind (d) intestinal (e) imaginary
43. an anachronous attitude (a)unexplainable (b)unreasonable (c)belonging to a different time (d)out of place (e)unusual
44. her iconoclastic phase (a) artistic (b) sneering at tradition (c) troubled (d) difficult (e) religious
45. a tyro (a) dominating personality (b) beginner (c) accomplished musician (d) dabbler (e) serious student
46. a laconic reply (a) immediate (b) assured (c) terse and meaningful (d) unintelligible (e) angry
47. semantic confusion(a) relating to the meaning of words (b)pertaining to money (c)having to do with the emotions (d) relating to mathematics (e) caused by inner turmoil
48. cavalier treatment (a) courteous (b) haughty and highhanded (c) negligent (d) affectionate (e) expensive
49. an anomalous situation (a) dangerous (b) intriguing (c) unusual (d) pleasant (e) unhappy
50. posthumous child (a)cranky (b) brilliant (c)physically weak (d)illegitimate (e)born after the death of the father
51. feels enervated(a)full of ambition (b)full of strength (c)completely exhausted (d) troubled (e)full of renewed energy
52. shows perspicacity (a) sincerity (b) mental keenness (c) love (d) faithfulness (e) longing
53. an unpopular martinet (a)candidate (b) supervisor (c)strict disciplinarian (d)military leader
(e)discourteous snob
54. gregarious person (a) outwardly calm (b) very sociable (c) completely untrustworthy (d)vicious
(e) self-effacing and timid
55. generally phlegmatic (a) smug, self-satisfied (b) easily pleased (c) nervous, high-strung (d) emotionally unresponsive (e) lacking in social graces
56. an inveterate gambler (a) impoverished (b) successful (c) habitual (d) occasional (e) superstitious
57. an egregious error (a) outstandingly bad (b) slight (c) irreparable (d) unnecessary (e) deliberate
58. cacophony of a large city (a) political administration (b) crowded living conditions (c) cultural advantages (d) unpleasant noises, harsh sounds (e) busy traffic
59. a prurient adolescent (a) tall and gangling (b) sexually longing (c) clumsy, awkward (d) sexually attractive (e) soft-spoken
60. uxorious husband (a) henpecked (b) suspicious (c) guilty of infidelity (d)fondly and foolishly doting on his wife (e) tightfisted, penny-pinching
试说明：本测试是由北京环球时代学校校长吴中东等多位教授，根据全国重点院校英语专业考研大纲要求，总结出来的“英研备考水平测试”。共包括 60 道题，您可以对照给出的答案，根据答案正确率来测评一下您备考英研的现有水平。
l 答对 55 道以上为 excellent ，说明您基本具备英研考试所规定的词汇量，只要从解题技巧上加强即可；
l 答对 49-54 道题为 good ，需要在目前的基础上放大词汇学习，补充强化《英语专业考研核心词汇》；
l 答对 38-48 道题为 average ，需要从专八词汇入手，系统地学习英语专业必备词汇及英研核心词汇。
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PLACEMENT TEST--VOCABULARY
Here are sixty brief phrases, each containing one italicized word; it is up to you to check the closest definition of each such word. To keep your score valid, refrain, as far as possible, from wild guessing. The key will be found at the end of the test.
1. disheveled appearance (a) untidy (b) fierce (c) foolish (d) peculiar (e) unhappy
2. a baffling problem (a) difficult (b) simple (c) puzzling (d) long (e) new
3. lenient parent (a) tall (b) not strict (c) wise (d) foolish (e) severe
4. repulsive personality (a) disgusting (b) attractive (c) normal (d) confused (e) conceited
5. audacious attempt (a) useless (b) bold (c) foolish (d) crazy (e) necessary
6. parry a blow (a) ward off (b) fear (c) expect (d) invite (e) ignore
7. prevalent disease (a) dangerous (b) catching (c) childhood (d) fatal (e) widespread
8. ominous report (a) loud (b) threatening (c) untrue (d) serious (e) unpleasant
9. an incredible story (a) true (b) interesting (c) well-known (d) unbelievable (e) unknown
10. an ophthalmologist (a)eye doctor (b)skin doctor (c)foot doctor (d)heart doctor
(e)cancer specialist
11. will supersede the old law (a)enforce (b)specify penalties for (c) take the place of (d) repeal (e) continue
12. an anonymous donor(a)generous (b)stingy (c)well-known (d)one whose name is not known(e) reluctant
13. performed an autopsy(a)examination of living tissue (b)examination of a corpse to determine the cause of death (c) process in the manufacture of optical lenses
(d) operation to cure an organic disease (e) series of questions to determine the causes of delinquent behavior
14. an indefatigable worker (a) well-paid (b) tired (c) skillful (d) tireless (e) pleasant
15. a confirmed atheist(a)bachelor(b)disbeliever in God(c)believer in
religion(d)believer in science(e) priest
16. endless loquacity (a) misery (b) fantasy (c) repetitiousness (d) ill health (e) talkativeness
17. a glib talker (a) smooth (b) awkward (c) loud (d) friendly (e) boring
18. an incorrigible optimist (a)happy (b)beyond correction or reform (c) foolish
(d) hopeful (e) unreasonable
19. an ocular problem (a) unexpected (b) insoluble (c) visual (d) continual (e) imaginary
20. a notorious demagogue (a)rabble-rouser(b)gambler(c)perpetrator of financial frauds(d)liar(e) spendthrift
21. a naive attitude (a) unwise (b) hostile (c) unsophisticated (d) friendly (e) contemptuous
22. living in affluence (a) difficult circumstances (b) countrified surroundings
(c) fear (d )wealth (e) poverty
23. in retrospect (a) view of the past (b) artistic balance (c) anticipation (d) admiration (e) second thoughts
24. a gourmet(a) seasoned traveler (b) greedy eater (c) vegetarian (d) connoisseur of good food (e) skillful chef
25. to simulate interest (a) pretend (b) feel (c) lose (d) stir up (e) ask for
26. a magnanimous action (a) puzzling (b) generous (c) foolish (d) unnecessary, (e) wise
27. a clandestine meeting (a) prearranged (b) hurried (c) important (d) secret (e) public
28. the apathetic citizens (a) made up of separate ethnic groups (b) keenly vigilant of their rights
(c) politically conservative (d) indifferent, uninterested, uninvolved (e) terrified
29. to placate his son (a)please (b)help (c) find a job for (d)make arrangements for (e)change a feeling of hostility to one of friendliness
30. to vacillate continually (a) avoid (b) swing back and forth in indecision (c) inject (d) treat (e) scold
31. a nostalgic feeling (a) nauseated (b) homesick (c) sharp (d) painful (e) delighted
32. feel antipathy (a) bashfulness (b) stage fright (c) friendliness (d) hostility
(e) suspense
33. be more circumspect (a) restrained (b) confident (c) cautious (d) honest (e) intelligent
34. an intrepid fighter for human rights (a) fearless (b) eloquent (c) popular (d) experienced (e) famous
35. diaphanous material (a) strong (b) sheer and gauzy (c) colorful (d) expensive
(e) synthetic
36. a taciturn host (a) stingy (b) generous (c) disinclined to conversation (d) charming (e) gloomy
37. to malign his friend (a) accuse (b) help (c) disbelieve (d) slander (e) introduce
38. a congenital deformity (a) hereditary (b) crippling (c) slight (d) incurable
(e) occurring at or during birth
39. a definite neurosis (a) plan (b)emotional disturbance (c) physical disease
(d)feeling of fear (e) allergic reaction
40. made an unequivocal statement (a) hard to understand (b) lengthy (c) politically motivated (d) clear and forthright (e) supporting
41. vicarious enjoyment (a) complete (b) unspoiled (c) occurring from a feeling of identification with another (d)long-continuing (e) temporary
42. psychogeni c ailment (a) incurable (b) contagious (c)originating in the mind (d) intestinal (e) imaginary
43. an anachronous attitude (a)unexplainable (b)unreasonable (c)belonging to a different time (d)out of place (e)unusual
44. her iconoclastic phase (a) artistic (b) sneering at tradition (c) troubled (d) difficult (e) religious
45. a tyro (a) dominating personality (b) beginner (c) accomplished musician (d) dabbler (e) serious student
46. a laconic reply (a) immediate (b) assured (c) terse and meaningful (d) unintelligible (e) angry
47. semantic confusion(a) relating to the meaning of words (b)pertaining to money
(c)having to do with the emotions (d) relating to mathematics (e) caused by inner turmoil
48. cavalier treatment (a) courteous (b) haughty and highhanded (c) negligent (d) affectionate (e) expensive
49. an anomalous situation (a) dangerous (b) intriguing (c) unusual (d) pleasant
(e) unhappy
50. posthumous child (a)cranky (b) brilliant (c)physically weak (d)illegitimate
(e)born after the death of the father
51. feels enervated(a)full of ambition (b)full of strength (c)completely exhausted
(d) troubled (e)full of renewed energy
52. shows perspicacity(a) sincerity (b) mental keenness (c) love (d) faithfulness
(e) longing
53. an unpopular martinet (a)candidate (b) supervisor (c)strict disciplinarian
(d)military leader (e)discourteous snob
54. gregarious person (a) outwardly calm (b) very sociable (c) completely untrustworthy (d)vicious (e) self-effacing and timid
55. generally phlegmatic (a) smug, self-satisfied (b) easily pleased (c) nervous, high-strung (d) emotionally unresponsive (e) lacking in social graces
56. an inveterate gambler (a) impoverished (b) successful (c) habitual (d) occasional (e) superstitious
57. an egregious error (a) outstandingly bad (b) slight (c) irreparable (d) unnecessary (e) deliberate
58. cacophony of a large city (a) political administration (b) crowded living conditions (c) cultural advantages (d) unpleasant noises, harsh sounds (e) busy traffic
59. a prurient adolescent (a) tall and gangling (b) sexually longing (c) clumsy, awkward (d) sexually attractive (e) soft-spoken
60. uxorious husband (a) henpecked (b) suspicious (c) guilty of infidelity (d)fondly and foolishly doting on his wife (e) tightfisted, penny-pinching
北京航空航天大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试基础英语试题
北京航空航天大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试基础英语试题 考生注意：所有答题务必写在考场提供的答题纸上，写在本试题单上的答题一律无效（本题单不参与阅卷）。 I. Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40) Part 1 Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter. 1. “The giant was bit” is a tautological statement, to say the least. A. tight B. redundant C. illogical D. relative 2. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house. A. landing place B. prohibition C. violation D. permission 3. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people. A. impatient B. immature C. impulsive D. imperial 4. U nfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores. A .dull B. practical C. trivial D. rhyming 5. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib. A. sarcastic B. flashy C. malicious D. readily fluent 6. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in. A. breakable B. futuristic C. delicate D. sparkling 7. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party’s leadership. A. lead B. doubt C. check D. repeat 8. It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it can be done. A. affluent B. confirmed C. disciplined D. indecisive 9. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another company A. headhunted B. punched C. plundered D. probed 10. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable. A. indelible B. inscrutable C. illegible D. illegitimate 11. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest. A. bridled B. bridged C. breathed D. boasted 12. Investors should study a prospectus before putting money into a big company. A. positive outlook B. banking agreement C. profit-and-loss statement D. formal business document 13 .The real hero is never ostentatious. A. frivolous B. pretentious C. presumptuous D. ponderous 14. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a provisional license. A. providential B. temporary C. provincial D. improvised 15. John Smith is a voracious book collector. A. vicious B. luxurious C. insatiable D. valuable 16. I don’t think we should make precipitate decisions. A .precipitous B. precocious C. precarious D. precautious 17. You need an excursion to break the monotony. A. gaunt B. jaunt C. vaunt D. taunt 18. The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people. A. border B. marshy ground C. dilemma D. situation 19. It was an auspicious beginning to her career as an author. A. unexpected B. interesting C. favorable D. doubtful
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编14.doc
[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编14 一、简答题 0 Please disambiguate the following 5 sentences, using the tree-diagram, or any other means that you think is appropriate.（北京交通大学2007研) 1 Jane showed her baby pictures. 2 The old man is drinking in the air. 3 We need more realistic officials to handle the economy. 4 We are sweeping the ground cigarettes on the street. 5 Tom exchanged the money and fell around the corner. 6 What is Halliday's idea on the relationship between the functions performed by language and its structures? 7 What are deep and surface structures? 8 In the following three sentences, the particle "up" stays in different positions, i. e. immediately after the verb; in between the noun phrase and the relative clause; and at the end of the sentence. Can you formulate a syntactic rule to explain the position changes of the particle? (1)She stood up the man who offered her a diamond. (2)She stood the man up who offered her a diamond. (3)She stood the man who offered her a diamond up.（南开大学2010研) 9 What is conceptual meaning? Try to distinguish it from any other types of meaning classified by Leech?（北二外2008研) 10 Explain the notion of hyponym.（北二外2008研) 11 How would you describe the oddness of the following sentences, using semantic features?（浙江大学2004研) (a)The television drank my water.(b)His dog writes poetry.
英语专业考研 语言学复习题附答案
英语专业考研语言学复习题附答案 Chapter I Introduction I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False: 1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. 2.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general. 3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. 4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. 5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole. 6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. 7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication. 8. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences. 9. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology. 10. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. 11. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics. 12. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. 13. Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context. 14. Social changes can often bring about language changes. 15. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society. 16. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. 17. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. 18. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. 19 Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language. 20. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure. II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given: 21. Ch omsky defines “ competence” as the ideal user’s k__________ of the rules of his language. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d5753368.html,ngue refers to the a__________ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules. 23.D_________ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless
太原理工大学研究生基础英语试卷及答案
07-1 PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive forpath-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A. investment B. resource C. inspiration D. stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despitethe appalling workingconditions. A. bewildering B. exasperating C. dismaying D. upsetting 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting andphotography. A. all at once B. by and by C. to some extent D. on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about theconsequences. A. optimistic B. anxious C. uncertain D. scared 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes. A. enhanced B. revised C. alternated D. modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A. arisen from B. contributed to C. patched up D. participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurorsprevailed. A. resigned B. compromised C. persisted D. dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jeffersoncontended that the countryshould remain chiefly agricultural. A. inclined B. struggled C. argued D. competed 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A. on occasion B. at present C. by now D. for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifyingvictims' families. A. briefly B. quickly C. accurately D. earnestly Section B (0.5 point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world. A. neighborhoods B. communities C. clusters D. assemblies 32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d5753368.html,pose B. impose C. expose D. pose 33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests. A. energetic B.vigorous C. rigorous D. grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________. A. presentation B. instruction C. conviction D.obligation 35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along witheach other. A. incomprehensible B. incomparable C. inconceivable D. incompatible 36. As __________China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthenanti-corruption activities are gaining momentum. A. in the light of B. in the event of C. in the case of D. in the course of
英语专业考研语言学试题集锦
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2000-2013年考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一) 免费
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