初中虚拟语气讲解及练习含答案
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现，或实现的可能性不大。
If he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1.省掉if的条件从句结构(倒装）：Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no water,…)(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)3. 错综时间条件句。
当从句与主句表示的动作或状态发生的时间不一致时，根据需要选择相应时态。
，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法——此类不分析实际的可能性。
注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。
He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。
He insists that he is right.It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s orders.It is right that you should have done your homework.I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。
wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
试比较：（1）We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)（2） We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：（1）与现在或将来希望的事用一般过去时（2）与将来事实相反用过去完成时。
He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didn’t tell him.5、It’s (high) time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，should不能省略，如：It’s time (that) you had a hair cut.It’s high time (that) we took some action.四、虚拟语气练习提示①虚拟语气的练习，先去分析从句。
定了从句再去选择主句的形式。
②虚拟语气的条件句中，没有一般现在时，现在进行时，现在将来时。
(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak withFrench accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youshe asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A.would they have talkedB. would they talkthey talked D. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lotsof films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB.butC. otherwiseD. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong.”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television onweek nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC.beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27). Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. were been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with参考答案（1）C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A。
初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语虚构语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚构语气1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A． am, will【答案】 CB． am, would C． were, would D． was, would【分析】【解】句意：假如我是你，我会把它交微研究部。
考虚气。
依据If I you，是一个虚气，此句虚气表示一种不可以的假，即与在事相反，用去式；法主要用于if 条件状从句，本句我是你”，be 用 were，后边主句用去未来would ＋原形，故答案C。
“假如2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist 持，要求，后来面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。
合句意和境可知A。
或许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。
本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
依据句意，故A。
4．I don’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A． think; are C． thought; were B．am thinking; are D． think; were【答案】【分析】【解】C句意：我不理解你是怎么获得的。
初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件状语从句中，be 动词一律用were。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
5.If we had enough money,we would buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，have 的过去式had。
6.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在虚拟，be 动词用were。
7.If he had free time,he would watch movies.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用had。
8.If she were a singer,she would sing beautiful songs.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析1. If I ____ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be 动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是说如果我是你（ 实际上我不是你），这是与现在事实相反的情况，所以要用were。
A选项am 是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则；B选项was虽然是be 的过去式，但在虚拟语气中第一、三人称单数要用were而不是was；D选项be是原形，也不符合要求。
2. If he had enough money, he ____ a big house.A. will buyB. would buyC. buysD. bought答案解析：B。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用一般过去时 had），主句用would + 动词原形 would buy）。
A选项will buy是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C选项buys是一般现在时，也不符合；D选项bought是一般过去时，用于陈述过去发生的事情，而这里是虚拟假设，所以也不对。
3. If they ____ here tomorrow, we would be very happy.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案解析：C。
这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句可以用一般过去时 came），表示对将来的一种虚拟假设。
A选项come是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；B选项comes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，同样不符合；D选项will come是一般将来时，也不符合这种虚拟语气的用法。
4. If she ____ more carefully yesterday, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. has worked答案解析：C。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项D“should”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但此处表达“如果我是你，我会更努力学习”用“would”更合适。
2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，错误；选项C“have”用于一般现在时，错误；选项D“having”不能单独作谓语，错误。
3.If we _____ in a different city, our life would be different.A.liveB.livedC.will liveD.would live答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“live”是一般现在时，错误；选项C“will live”是一般将来时，错误；选项D“would live”是对过去情况虚拟时主句的形式，错误。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时，错误；选项B“was”一般过去时，且在虚拟语气中只用于主语是I/he/she/it 的情况下，此处主语是she，应该用were；选项D“be”不能单独作谓语，错误。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题题30题答案解析版
中考英语虚拟语气运用完形填空题30题答案解析版1If I had more time, I would be able to do many things. I would read more books. I would learn a new language. I would play sports more often.I would spend more time with my friends. I would also travel to different places.1. If I had more time, I ___ read more books.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 虽然也可表示能力或可能性，但在此处不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2. I ___ learn a new language if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3. If I had more time, I ___ play sports more often.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。
4. I ___ spend more time with my friends if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you,I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟要用“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项 C 和 D 虽然也可以在虚拟语气中使用，但在这里与语境不符。
只有选项 B would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time,he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用动词的过去式。
选项 A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C 是动词原形，一般现在时，不符合；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟语气的形式，不符合。
只有选项B had 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
3.If I ______ a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。
选项A 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项B was 一般用于过去时或非虚拟语气中，不符合；选项 D be 一般不单独使用在这种情况下。
只有选项C were 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
4.If she ______ taller,she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
理由同第三题，对现在情况的虚拟语气中be 动词用were。
选项 A 一般现在时，不符合；选项B was 一般用于过去时或非虚拟语气中，不符合；选项D be 一般不单独使用在这种情况下。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是说如果我是你，这是一种与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。
2. If he had enough time, he ______ (go) to the park every day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用一般过去时（had），主句要用would +动词原形（would go），表示一种假设情况下的动作。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would not have the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain答案：D。
解析：这是与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，可以用were to +动词原形（were to rain），表示对将来的一种假设，从句用这种形式时，主句用would +动词原形（would not have）。
4. If she ______ (know) his phone number, she would call him.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known答案：B。
解析：这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用一般过去时（（knew），表示一种假设情况，主句用would +动词原形（（would call）。
5. If they ______ (not be) so busy, they could come to the party.A. are notB. were notC. will not beD. have not been答案：B。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 表示将来时态，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气在此处的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。
A 选项have 是原形，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合；D 选项would have 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟，此处不适用。
3.If she _____ to the party, she would have a great time.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go答案解析：B。
此句是对现在或将来情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，went 是go 的过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will go 是将来时态，不符合；D 选项would go 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟或if 从句是过去完成时的情况，此处不适用。
4.If they _____ here now, we could ask them for help.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，were 是be 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句用过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般将来时；C 选项can 能力；D 选项must 必须，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
3.If I knew his phone number, I _____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.can答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句用过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 将来时；C 选项can 能；D 选项must 必须，都不对。
4.If I were taller, I _____ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句用were，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 将来时；C 选项can 能够；D 选项must 必须，不符合要求。
5.If I had more free time, I _____ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。