定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
定语从句专项练习试题和详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace。
A。
Which B。
where C。
what D。
in which2.Do you know the man _______?A。
whom I spoke B. to who spoke C。
I spoke to D。
that I spoke 3。
This is the hotel _______last month.A。
which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4。
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was found ed?A. which B。
that C. when D。
on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget。
A. which B。
on which C。
in which D。
when6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to which C。
which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A。
where B。
that C。
which D。
there8。
This is one of the best films _______。
A。
that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。
在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。
故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.Do you know the man that I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?XXX:1."Which" can also be used。
but "that" is more commonly used to refer to a specific place.2."Whom" is the object of the verb "spoke," so "that" and "who" are incorrect。
"To who" is also incorrect grammar.3."Where" is the correct word to refer to a specific n.4."When" is the correct word to refer to a specific year.5."When" is the correct word to refer to a specific day.6."Where" is the correct word to refer to a specific n.7."Where" is the correct word to refer to a specific n.8."That" is the correct word to refer to a specific group of films.9."That" is the correct word to refer to a specific book.10.The pen he is using to write is mine。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。
故选B。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。
things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Those ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A．who B．whom C．that D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那些读了更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。
考查定语从句关系词。
who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句主作主语；whom 关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose关系代词，先行词可指人或物，在从句中作定语。
题干中先行词“Those”指人，且在从句中作主语，排除BD；先行词those是that的复数形式，表示人，为了避免重复，关系代词用who而不用that，排除C。
故选A。
2．The last place________ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们参观的上一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指代地点；that关系代词，指代人或物；when关系副词，指代时间。
定语从句从横线开始，到visited结束，先行词是place，在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词that。
故选B。
【点睛】判断定语从句该用关系代词还是关系副词，主要是判断从句中的句子成分，如果从句主谓结构完整，那么考虑用关系副词，如果缺少主语或者宾语，那么考虑用关系代词。
本题visit是一个及物动词，后面需要接一个宾语，那么从句就是缺少宾语，需要关系代词，直接选B。
3．Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile from Sichuan has recently become a social media star.A．where B．which C．who【解析】【详解】句意：来自四川、笑容灿烂的丁真最近成为社交媒体明星。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?A．who B．that C．whom D．in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是去年你参观过的博物馆么？考查定语从句。
who替代人，从句中做主语或者宾语；that替代人或物，从句中做主语或者宾语；whom替代人，从句中做宾语；in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。
museum是先行词，表达的是物，从句“you visited last year”缺宾语，用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。
故选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．I don’t like _______________ as you read.A．the novels B．the such novels C．such novels D．same novels 【答案】C【详解】句意：我不喜欢你读的那种小说。
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。
故选B。
2．Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A．which B．who C．where D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：钉钉是一个工具，主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
which代指物，作主宾；who代指人，作主语；where哪里，关系副词；根据a tool是先行词，是物，在定语从句作主语，可推测出此处是“which”，故选A。
3．Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A．who B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。
考查关系代词。
who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词。
由题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为person，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导，但先行词前面有the only修饰，所以用that引导；故选B。
4．—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
考查定语从句。
此句是定语从句，其定语从句的先行词“people”是人，其关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句，结合选项可知填who，故选D。
5．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；that关系代词，可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
从句的先行词是 lady，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who或 that。
故选B。
6．The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A．who B．whose C．where D．which【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语)；where哪里，指地点；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语。
本题的先行词是the film，表示物，且关系词在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词which。
故选D。
7．A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with. A．who B．where C．which D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢花时间在一起的人。
考查定语从句。
分析“A friend is someone…you know well and like spendin g time with.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。
8．He always forgets all the things ________ he needs to do.A．what B．that C．who D．which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他总是忘记所有他需要去做的事情。
考查定语从句的用法。
what不能引导定语从句；that定语从句的关系代词；who定语从句的关系代词；which定语从句的关系代词；先行词前面有all修饰时，关系词用that，先行词是all the things，故关系词用that。
故选B。
9．—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?—By using Alipay(支付宝), ______ is so easy and safe.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】句意：——当你出国购物时，你怎么付钱？——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语或宾语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；根据“By using Alipay...is so easy and safe.”可知，这是一个定语从句，定语从句缺主语，先行词Alipay是物，所以用关系代词which。
故选A。
10．In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.A．which; were held B．that; are held C．who; hold D．what; held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。
每年都有许多国际会议在那里举行。
考查定语从句关系词及被动语态。
第一空填定语从句关系词，先行词city是物，前面有最高级修饰用关系词that；第二空的主语是“Many international meetings”和谓语之间存在被动语关系，这里用被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are；hold是动词，举行；过去分词是 held。
故选B。
11．Change’s I is a spaceship ________ was launched as China’s first lunar probe. A．who B．which C．what D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嫦娥一号是中国发射的第一艘探月飞船。
考查定语从句。
句中“spaceship”是先行词，意为“宇宙飞船”，指物，应用which 作连接词引导定语从句，故选B。
12．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。
故选C。
13．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates. A．who B．what C．where D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个总是为他人着想的男孩很受同学的欢迎。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词为The boy，在从句中作主语，所以关系词应用who，故选A。
14．The school life is coming to an end. All my classmates consider the years________ we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.A．that B．which C．in which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学校生活即将结束。
我所有的同学都认为我们在一起学习的这些年是生活中最大的乐趣之一。
考查定语从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词是the years，从句不缺成分，故选C。
15．Wondering Earth is an exciting movie __________ was made by Chinese. A．who B．which C．/【答案】B【解析】句意：《流浪地球》是一部由中国人制作的令人兴奋的电影。
考查定语从句辨析。
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句。
先行词movie是指物，在从句中作主语，结合所给选项，此空应填关系词which。
故选B。
16．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。